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Electrical System. For Instance, If We Have 2 Ports (Intelligently Called Port 1 and Port 2), Then S12
Electrical System. For Instance, If We Have 2 Ports (Intelligently Called Port 1 and Port 2), Then S12
In radio engineering and telecommunications, standing wave ratio is a measure of impedance matching of
loads to the characteristic impedance of a transmission line or waveguide.
SWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio), is a measure of how efficiently radio-frequency power is
transmitted from a power source, through a transmission line, into a load (for example, from a power
amplifier through a transmission line, to an antenna).
Why return loss should be less than 10 dB? [for -10 dB,30% wave wasted]
The return loss measures the reflected wave to the incident wave, that is RL = -20 log(Γ). So, a
return loss of -10 dB means that the reflected wave is 10 dB lower than the incident wave.
This is approximately equal to a reflection coefficient of 0.3, so 30% of the incident wave is
wasted.
By the use of slot we can enhance bandwidth, gain e.t.c.. Return loss is reduce. Axial ratio and
radiation pattern is also improved.
What is resonance?
This is the frequency where the capacitive and inductive reactances cancel each other out.
Antenna gain
In a receiving antenna, the gain describes how well the antenna converts radio waves arriving from
a specified direction into electrical power.
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