NAMA : DIANA SAFITRI

NIM : 2020-01-14401-009
PRODI : D3 KEPERAWATAN

SOP BLOOD TRANSFUSION

1. Tools and ingedients

1) Non-nedical means
1) Bed a has minimum
a) Hight : 70 cm
b) Wide : 70 cm
c) Long : 2 m
2) Large pillow 2
3) Diaperture 1
4) Blankets of patient
5) Standart infusion
6) Watch

2) Meical supplies
1) Big crooced 1
2) Transfusion set
3) a bottle of NaCl 0,9%
4) coreect blood products according to medical programs
5) the experienc
6) Torniket
7) cotton alkohol
8) Plester
9) Scissors
10) Kassa steril
11) Betadine
12) Gloves
2. SOP related
1) Sop wash your hands
2) Sop put and gloves
3) Sop takes of gloves
3. Constant procedure
1) application of tools and materials
2) to inform the patient and explain purpose
3) to bring the tools next to the bed
4) to the client's privacy
5) washing your hands
6) wearing masks
7). wearing glovesautism
8) establishing intravenous pathways, using a type y hose
9) give the nacl a little more action than blood 10 tells the px that the action has been done
11) dispose of trash that has been put in its place
12) take off the gloves
13) wash your hands
14) documenting the result
4. Standard Operasional Prosedure/SOP
1
No Action
1 Prepare tools
Make sure all the equipment is fully available. By the way the officers are re-checking the equipment
that will be brought into the patient's room, by checking one by one of the equipment that will be
carried on the trolley. The trolley is filled with instruments, gloves, nacl fluids, blood transfusions.
Trolley to two large crookedhands.
2 Alerting the patient and explaining the purpose
a. greeted the patient in a soft, kind voice while gazing into the client's eyes
b. (good morning/afternoon/evening)
c. introduce yourself inspector: (my name is inspector inspector I'm in charge of today's
assignment with a soft and gentle voice.)
d. Mr. D. asked politely and kindly about the patient's identity
• pardon whose mother or father's name?
• where is your address?
• tell mother/father what procedure we will undergo?
e. asking about the current patient's condition, the complaints he had?
• how are you?
• does it feel weak or does it feel better?
f. tell the porsedur what to do
(you are having a relationship with your mother/father is not getting better and requires
extra blood, this will be later. The way mom does it over the hose, it's just the blood in it.
Mr. G. solicited approval from a client
g. How do you agree or disagree then if you agree to shithead
3 Bring the tools next to the patients bed
a. pushing the equipment closer to the patient's bed
b. officer pushed the trolley on the right side so that it could make it easier for the officer to act.
4 Keep the client privacy
a. keep the client's privacy by shutting the sketching of the tide
b. open Windows and clean rooms so that the patient is comfortable
5 Wash your hands (SOP wash your hands)
6 Wearing masks
7 Wearing gloves (SOP wearing gloves )
8 Preparing to wear
Prepare the next fluid sac,(according to need) and prepare blood bags according to patient's needs
9 Performing an action procedure
a) before blood is removed and taken, it is given first, nacl fluids, 0.9% of the drops, all
consistent with doctor advis.
b) replace the iv fluids first, using nacl solution 0.9% and then drawing on the doctor's advan.
The left hand holds the clamp and then turns it off by dragging it down. After that check
whether or not the drip stops. Replace the first bag with a 0.9% kick off on the doctor's advan.
c) Asa blood harvest, take 3cc's blood from the mediket before the nacl fluids are extracted and
passed on. Open the spuit 3cc, then insert it on the mediket. pull it slowly until the blood flows
into the lock, take as much as 3cc. After we finish the hose and set the nacl drip for the advis
doctor. The blood extracted from the mediket as much as 3cc has been stamped on by the
rights to the client's name and age, the registration number, the infirmary, date and blood
extraction.
d) proper and proper blood requisition forms are then promptly sent along with blood samples to
the blood bank.
e) go a head and record the results of observing vital signs and make sure the client feels
comfortable and the in.9% infuse nacl runs smoothly.
f) note the temperature, the way you take the tremometer, you place it on the axis and you wait
for the results in five minutes.
g) pulse, take a watch attach your finger, on px and count for 1 full minute.
h) respiration count the patient's breathing frequency when the patient takes a breath count for 1
2
 full minute.
i) as soon as the blood needed is available do the following:
• wash hands and put on gloves (such procedure as the above)
• adjust etiquette in a blood bag to the client's identity. Look at px's name and the address
before it was given to px
• ensure that blood temperature matches normal body temperature (room temperature) when
the blood temperature is not properly treated, so let the blood outside the refrigerator at least
least - less than 30 minutes should not be shaken. Touch our hands to see if blood temperature
is the same or not to our body temperature.
• replace 0.9% nacl drip with aseptic and connect to blood bags. The part from the trolley
picks up alcohol tray one time, just rub it clockwise. Then it just replaced the inuse nacl 0.9%
fluid with blood bags.
j) configure blood droplets initial blood velocity should be 2-5 cc's per minute. Next up:
• when cells-blood cells are given 1.5 to 2 hours.
• full daesan 2 to 3 hours.
k) make sure the patient feels comfortable with the service bell lies within the client's reach. /
there's a family waiting to be ready to report to the officer should anything happen to any
possible side effects that could happen to the client.
l) if your own mother (mother nearby/mother has a bell if you feel such signs as: claustrophobia,
heat, chill, dizziness, nausea, itchiny-an itch that sets red on your skin immediately will I press
this bell? ) thank you
m) if there is a family waiting for you if it gets stuffy, hot, shivering, dizzy, nauseated, itch-an itch
that sets red on your skin immediately I press this bell? Or immediately inform us of possible
allergy patients. Thankyou.
n) after 15 minutes reexamine the patient's vital signs (such as above). Then every 30 minutes and
every hour until the blood runs out.
o) After the blood comes in, it'll be replaced by a 0.9% nacl to clean the hose and put the plastic
bag on the plastic bag to return to the blood bank.
p) after the transfusion is complete with gloves (procedure like above) off the set of tranfusion,
the needle is extracted from the pressure with alcohol cotton, closing with sterile gauze and
plaster.
q) dispose of all materials in the areas provided. The infuse set of wet medical waste
10 Reset the client's position in what the patient believes is most comfortable
a) can I help you... do you want to sit down or lie down?
b) inform the client that the action is completed, ask the px any complaints?
c) ask the patient if there is anything else he or she needs help with? (* mom or dad, can I help
you with the temptations *)
d) ask the patient for a response evaluation after action?
e) how do mothers/fathers complain after such actions * if any further intervention If there are
no,000s Request permission to leave the room.)
f) request permission to leave the room and offer to call if the patient suddenly needs help say
hello and get well, with a friendly smile.
g) say thank you before leaving the room

11 Clean out appliances, dispose of waste products in place and disinfect the equipment in a chlorine
solution of 0.5% for 10 minutes
12 Gloves off ( SOP gloves off )
13 Washing hands ( SOP washing hands )
14 Documenting action result on our records
a. note day, date, hour, action and action outcomes
b. Sign and name bright, if need to sign a seal