The ability to affect consumer perceptions of a brand or product in relation to
competitors is referred to as market positioning. The goal of market positioning is to develop a brand's or product's image or identity so that people perceive it in a specific way.
For example:
A handbag maker may position itself as a luxury status symbol
A TV maker may position its TV as the most innovative and cutting-edge A fast-food restaurant chain may position itself as the provider of cheap meals