A festbook.com rd eee Oren Start Complete Exam Preparation MasterClasses Cres ea ig Exc Download App rE .od ocd f oe Question View this Question Online > Identify the qualitative research designs from the list given below: i) Exploring common experiences of individuals to develop a theory ii) Controlling. manipulating. observing and measuring the effect iii) Exploring the shared culture of a group of people iv) Exploring individual stories to describe the lives of people v) Extending generalizations from sample to population Select the correct answer from the following options: This question was previously asked in oa ae Hon ah Wo 0 Shift 1 View all UGC NET Papers > 1. Dili) and iv) 2. i),ji) and i) 3. ii), ill) and v) 4. ii). iv) and v) Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : i), iii) and iv) Detailed SolutionQualitative research + itis grounded in the assumption that individuals construct social reality in the form of meanings and interpretations, and that these constructions tend to be transitory and situational + Qualitative research typically involves qualitative data, i.e., data obtained through methods such as interviews, on-site observations, and focus groups that are in narrative rather than numerical form. Such data are analyzed by looking for themes and patterns. + Itinvolves reading, re-reading, and exploring the data. + Qualitative research is defined as a market research method that focuses on obtaining data through open-ended and conversational communication. This method is not only about “what” people think but also “why” they think so. Qualitative Research Designs: * Qualitative research methods are designed in a manner that helps reveal the behaviour and perception of a target audience with reference to a particular topic. + The results of qualitative methods are more descriptive and the inferences can be drawn quite easily from the data that is obtained. + There are different types of qualitative research methods like an in-depth interview, focus groups, ethnographic research, content analysis, case study research that are usually used + Qualitative research designs aim at exploring experiences, culture, stories, ideologies, etc. to understand social and behavioural sciences. + Qualitative research focuses on understanding a research query as a humanistic or idealistic approach. Thus, option 1 is the correct answer. © Additional Information Features of Qualitative research + Mainly for exploratory purposes and to generate hypotheses. + The usual purpose is to generate a range and variety of data. + The methods of inquiry are informal and flexible. + The researcher usually starts with only a broad indication of the information objectives of the project, but with a clear understanding of the overall purpose of the research. + The researcher usually works from a list of the topics to be covered, but the course of each ‘interview’ will be influenced by the respondent. + Probability sample techniques are used in data collection. + Data gathering to take place with top-down systematic evidence. + Data collection with bottom-up empirical evidence is considered critical in this research. The aim of bottom-up studies, in contrast, is rather to give an accurate empirical description and explanation of the interactions and problem-solving strategies of actors involved in policy delivery. Many of the bottom-up studies do not go beyond providing descriptive accounts of a large amount of discretion available to implementers. + Based on small numbers of respondents who take part individually or in small groups. + It cannot be known how true the findings are of the population from which the respondents are drawn. * Data collection is usually handled by research professionals. + Use of standardized research tools. + A qualitative project cannot be repeated exactly, because every data collection event in a project is different. + The findings can rarely be expressed in statistical form Analysis and conclusion rely heavily on the researcher's perceptions and interpretation skills