a. Typu binty epuatiens pawible ov uli are : D Binary addition : {we aoth two dprande which ara Mralevel mumbsrc ‘a’ anot'b’ the pusutt wilh aloo be a rotary no. Me are botold thu fo AU tracborad) Alok mos +) RRR O & u Aivew b4 (a b> atb 4 NXN DN ie Benen by (a,b) 9 ato 4 +) Beko fr 4 give by (-2 0) -2"0 = -> Ee NXN ON gover by C1, 2) > ttre = 3 a t Wes. Ahw sututt wit aloo be sual wo, - 2 RKRO ku gen by (4,4) 9 a- b ¢ ~INXN 2 ON & gi by (a,b)? a-b 4 =! Rx ko Rit givew by (-3, 0) —INXN9 ON w_gpivens by (1,2) ~ 12 2-2-0 + -2| — WTepte | = RAR Ke ot Galen , (a,b) > axb XL NXN ON give ‘by (4,6) > ax b lex: NXN 9 Ni given O12) 9 ix? 22 i- RI AXA > R & given by 20) 5 ~2X0 = 0. ¢ 4) binary alimitein + we déwiele (us0 Opshande wiele are matuAgh mot KM Kk net Hak we rbtain 0 mabual mo. dame het C i: RXR Ro dower by (a,b) 9 alb i Nx Ni gine ty fA, b) a/b 4 [xR Rt privy by (2,0) 2 -2/o = notaipnn | EMA? wi pie by (1,2) 9 Yo 20S, nea| la_(Pv8> 2 (LevR) > (V8) ves Rv > a > | AT Ee baler 2 —| >| 4 a AR A | ole eee 2} — Hot dal a} i a J 3 |y oA + Ashe A ee 500, ——___—_ A & Ab A+ (A: 2%) ° ° 0 o I 0 o I 0 0 ! i t I ! At(A-BD > A “Hena_pooved Ww be- Margang law She De-Mokgand law sates “at ) canp)'= “al ye! >) (muay = aly ap! fas ] | 1 I 1 1 La B ave (ave) |v! |p! | ana 0 0 oO I a I ! o I I 0 I 0 oO ! 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AEN” wun Au nactity tebe tite ke nson REN heech that RENO Ay RoR y) fea WEN? Br. bomidw the wntint ouwitue angeage Lf an Abociatid concent aunbitvre parnmias” G G and book at & dination 4 v0 $2 4,9 % = > AyD ty. Wl an _Actume wibut_any fort o geruiali'ty hate aU _eententind forma jb achgte Atte vabiin, wu diffrrd » Hat a rz, au +h The ust of oer argurrunt ¢ Hak He UD: obeys ine any gurcvanon ‘ls baurciel by thy ferbium ¥ |W] tows tak taj) Slayy), because Go nen eraliacling She onty Hog wt nud 0 adel id hat toute exits _dorre_m enty on Gand eo Auch thar (aj 1K gum. 4 a vie mle) a bounced oucr of [VOTH and lool, the ftercss of |VUT) implies that fnete Mn ee the Lengte fa wat Y w egy Leased te Lk :— 2S. te hae to ate all vin “unligins upto 148, - (ed i ess A tne _ | integer of ore 2 tw ee 43> 0f2/4/6/8 frotieses th sete liye fore Ligue $9 Me guruslis aut wen integers of east ae geet ‘. the GAQin(nan ane be wun as S> rome [o]2] 4 [6/3 A> ofif2]3/4tsle/7 3/9 B > ofs/y [é/38 ge. Hun are 4 pes of grownana iy Type 5 Gaamrroki_fnuatis pigelaa language. Hey have a tigh neon tumntrat ga he “¢e CLanel se aad the sips dre alte coming v Die _prociuctian Meet Le the fou KX? & 4 X>aY wt xX, YAN Cron tumiral) ard AET Chumira) lie) Type G sarmnan | poruuatu omntert fue danquages She pucctatarrs piaet be sin thn parm 4 N>Y phar A € (non Lymnaea) ¢ Ye (tun*) ( thing fy tart non umn)» Theat tangecagy geeusati by hase Pammads the fhtrggnizeh ky 6 rene clebiaminss ti! spustrstoam auto maton.a ee 4 amen omtint anottove AAngoRGes Gag yradicaters mit be fi the 4 aAp PwKYP phue AEN o x, p,y € (Tun) . She Abungs AS p canbe coe He Tet OH proau pra Cane OC we the fob A> Pp whue x a Meng | Huyminals and nen tununaly wf atic! me aun Lemina 40d << cwannee bt ru. pM & 3. =@)— 0) p : | a{_}* I G22 SL) Weegee ta pt fe Ht I “4,2 Job +4 422 4a ha 2 4b Yn 2 haty b+ Watdb ubstitatipg Yo Sqn uv Yy pate gk: 4,2 hab + g,ba + A fy = gilab + ba) tan Me Aas ba)*= (abrbaYa ———— === Date. |} a O95 — J |e Mtr _fotlov ‘ey, "¢ fo) - se a hh ada +t aeeerg omen ae 4oe bli ay) 4a 2 4,04 4; (0+1) ~ : Fel *pptyery thionur 4, =A oF = o* Mo, 4,24, 1+ l= ov +4) 422 lot 11% arto = ott o* (ri) = oO Cat u*) = 0*C1*) othe Oe apie by the Mansiltew Aeaperr g9z. tot (orn) } wv FTDFIYZ 7 BoFrei SOx i = : oe Reauied pf Ng last. Carbadvba = (ax bad" 4 (a+blabY ag )Y. blab) = (a * ba) + | kkw - RXR | RAR = Ry [| (Rx) * = Re | RR» = Rp pg (PQ)~P = P Copdt lath) # =(anbx)\n = (ar+ by )a = an Coa aK. | | = tor) a -? 40 a an imctial pia on Anput 0° Zz You to Ata F 41 A ow tnpet | gacs b 90 4 ban intumtsian tate ane trput © ; fo & at Jo. Yo 4 the fad alte iy ewrtaina Lhe pttlen | Manthm . | b= for tol, ior, cof Neol, blo), Mot, Bol, Too! ,” ool ory [AH | js Gy.) =G@>)[rope _ Date. = } _| 4 | be oad 4 Me bon Ven} whith we tp w apa 2 nel nepular Piso cBenguirshaber awodute Lif 6 ij Men pied bd of ji et 2 folgaca tit Hegelian Qu. C= F pws WE J4)b3°F qe pile vee Arron... We nui tne ng state" ig J Leva tmougte (ie - lol ND, wl nud gue flee pe te f : pg Mee HW + to 4 uw _ mt F <7," > qu. t= Fa bas Se ing lemma obatu that if @ Language be is Aagutad. didn, Hue pate am inktger P dtieh “Maat yl 12 tp EL ft ae Lo > Bla minumat dea Urtacne N atates ) Inclter lt wel ba wed Y Length ese wear for etme n>. tn 0 Cen beclcernporcl 04 follows ? WW = 2Y2, Whi, LB Ey 22a pete “+Hrat /ayl=26 p tree Ae = qr rdai Qz2a-itey pn 2 ayer” ne2 ee fal nraziy u Megelor<.