Table 5.1: Stowage Rates and Yields of Fisher.

Products
acc. to J. H. Merrit [10]

1. FRESH FISH PRODUCTS STOWAGE RATE fkp/m^31

Chilled fresh fish with muscles -1050
Whole fresh herring in bulk 930
Whole fresh mackerel in bulk S00
Vhole fresh cod in bulk gutted 920
Whole fresh cod in bulk with ice 790(mixrre), 530(fish)
(fish to ice ratio 2:1 by weight)
W\hole gurted fresh cod stowed in ice, as above, 510(fish)
incl. allowance for fishhold snucture
I
Whole gurred fresh cod stowed in single layers 225(fish)
on ice and on shelves 9 in apart,
incl. allowance for fishhold structure
Whole gutted fresh cod boxed in ice, ratio of 370(fish)
fish to ice as above, incl. allowance for spade of figures may vary between 350 to 435, dep. on the
boxes in block stowage net vol. to external vol. ratio of box
Vet fish in bulk with ice 320(fish)
(fish to ice ratio I: 1 bv weight)
Wet fish boxed in ice 240(fish)
(fish to ice ratio 1: 1 by weighti) I
Fresh fish fillet in bulk 960
2. FROZEN FISH PRODUCTS I STOWAGE RATE [k/mA31
Frozen gutted fish in large blocks, incl. 495
allowance forSuoportine structure & access
Frozen fish fillets in large blocks 880- 960
Frozen fish fillets in large blocks, incl. &40 - 800
al.lowance forpackage. structure & access
Frozen fish fillets or steaks in catering packs in 800-960
master c-aro Io
Frozen fish fillets or steaks in consuner packs 400
in master carton, incl. allowance for pallets,
access etc.
Frozen fish sticks in retail packs 400 - 480
Vrozen shelled shrimns in blocks I 640 - 800
rozen shelled shrimps in blocks, incl. 590 -720
allowance forpacking structure.etc. I
Frozen breaded shrimps in consumer packs in 400 - 480
master carton
3. OTHER FISH PRODUCTS STOWAGE RATE [keJm"3
Fish liver oil 930
Fish meal, loose round I 625
Fish meal. bagged 530
4. ICE STOWAGE RATE fkim/A3l
Block ice. crushed 665-715
Flake ice I 435 - 480
Tube ice 500-625

A. D. Papanikolaou, "Estimation of the General Characteristics of Fishing Vessels",

!crure Notes, 20th WEGEMT Graduate School on Fishing Vessel Technology,
r-olytechnical University of Madrid, April 18 to April 27, 1994
35
5. CONVERSION RATES MULTIPLICATION FACTOR
for converting weight of wholeffish to weight
of relenantfish product
Wet fillet without skin 1 0.43
Wet fillet with skin 0.47
Wet fillet of herring with skin I 0.53
Skinless cod fillet(frozen) 0.--42
Headless cod zutted(frozen 0.75
Fish meal 0.21

Table 6.1 Approximate Values of Power Block Consumption

for initial design of Fishing Vessels
acc. to Santarelli

SHIP LENGTH [ml TOW FORCE [kpj LINE SPEED POWER BLOCK
[rn/mini Consumption[i-l
9- 12 500- 1000 30-40 8-16
12-24 1000- 1500 30-40 13 -20
18-30 up to abt 2000 40-50 30-45
24-39 up to abt 4000 1 40-50 60-85
24-54 up to abt 5000 40-70 80-150
30-75 6600- 7000 40-90 90-220

Table 7.1 Approximate Formulas for Estimation of

the Initial Stability of Fishing Vessels

QUANTITY. SYMBOL EQUATION-VALUE NOTES

Vert. Pos. Center of KB 0,6 T Stem Trawlers, L >30 m
Buoyancy 0,55 T Side Trawlers. L >30 m
T (0.9 - 0.36 CM) acc. to Normand [251
Metacentric Radius BM 0,090 32/T Stem Trawlers, L >30 m
0,085 B 2/T Side Trawlers, L >30 m
C(CWP) B2/(12 T CB) C(CWP) = 0.096 + 0.89 CWP2
ace. to Normand [251
Vert. Pos. C. of KG/D Loaded Light Type of ship
Gravity 0,62 0,75 Stem Trawler
vs. Side Deck 0,77 0,85 Side Trawler
for L >30 m 0,80 0,82 Combination Boat
0.77 0.80 Factory Ship

'.. D. Papanikolaou. "Estimation of the General Characteristics of Fishing Vessels",

.ecture Notes, 20th WEGEMT Graduate School on Fishing Vessel Technology,
Polytechnical University of Madrid. April IS to April 27, 1994 F7SRL•J
LrC2LQ.vj,•
36
 Table 8.1: Qualitative Comparison of
Alternative Construction Materials against Steel
for Small Fishing Vessels

Cornarison Point J Alu Allov r Wood FRP I Ferro Cement Notes

Construction Cost more more more less For FRP
depends on
number of
vessels built by
__________________
_________________________the same mould
less more less less the same mould
Maintenance Cost
MNaterial Dents Rots Abrades Cracks
Degradation (e.g..
Corrosion)
Fire Hazard I Melts Burns Combustible Lncombustible
Required Skill for more similar lower, when Lowest For all
Construction mould exists materials, it
depends
strongly on
local
________________
___________ _______ ____________ _____________ conditions
similar lower lowest conditi ___
Skill for Repair more
Life Cycle reater less
L-eater greater
Making Joints abt same similar I more difficult I similar
Quality Control similar more sophisticated simpler
I__ _ _ _ _ di ffi cu l t
_ I__ I si m ple r
Scrap value I _oreater I less I liability liabilitv

Table 8.2: Example of Preliminary Estimation of Shell Weight

for initial design of Small Fishing Vessels
acc. to Gulbrandsen for a 12,6 m Boat [9]

Material J Wood Steel FR.? Ferro-Cement

Type of .. oic s,. t as '- tA ceetI
Framing W,,ol mo.

Is 7'.. 28mm

25
mm m y ntnA
le)m,2t.. rod 8 mm

Spec. Gravity 0.75 7.8 1.5 2.6

Weight of skin- 26 39 14 70
plate in
in-p/mA I
Weight of frame 19 17 7 6

Total weight of 45 56 21 76
shell-panel in
fkp/ mA2 I I-

A. D. Papanikolaou. "Estimation of the General Characteristics of Fishing Vessels",

Lecture Notes, 20th WEGEMT Graduate School on Fishing Vessel Technology,
Poy'technical University of Madrid, April 18 to April 27, 1994 37
fjrrnZc:.. : 0354
 Table 10.1: List of Contents of
Technical Specifications for the Construction
of Fishing Vessels acc. to Santarelli [241

0. GENERAL INFORMATION
0.1 Purpose
0.2 General Arrangement and brief description of vessel
0.3 Principal dimensions and characteristics
0.4 Classification. Materials for hull and equipment. Certificates
0.5 Modifications and supervisions during construction
0.6 Specifications, drawings and calculations
0.7 Stability control and sea trials

1 HULL
1.0 Material and construction
1.1 Double bottom
1.2 Bulkheads
1.3 Shell plating
1.4 Decks
1.5 Stern
1.6 Bow
1.7 Superstructure
1.8 Anti corrosive protection

2. DECK EQUIPMENT
2. 1 Steering and Manoeuvring Gear
2.2 Cargo handling gear
2.3 Anchor and mooring gears
2.4 Life saving equipment
2.5 Communication equipment
2.6 Hatch covers
2.7 Companionways and manholes
2.8 Sundry equipment
2.9 Deck covering

3. ACCOMMODATION
3.1 Insulation and lining
3.2 Floor covering
3.2 Doors and windows
3.4 Outfit of accommodation, service, sanitary and domestic compartments
3.5 Stores and workshops
3.6 Protective coating

A.D.Papanikolaou. "Estimation of the General Characteristics of Fishing Vessels".

Lecture Notes, 20th WEGEMT Graduate School on Fishing Vessel Technology,
Pol'technical University of Madrid. April 18 to April 27. 1994 38
FISL•JISC$1O.3.9
 4. MACHINERY
4.1 Shafting
4.2 Main propulsion
4.3 Exhaust gas piping
4.4 Generator sets
4.4 Engine room auxiliaries
4.6 Engineering workshop
4.7 Ship's propulsion unit remote control
4.8 Floors, gratings and hoisting arrangement

5 PIPING
5.1 Engine room piping
5.2 Bilge piping
5.3 Sounding, filling and air piping
5.4 Deck equipment drive and hydraulic piping
5.5 Water fire extinguishing systems
5.6 Ventilation
5.7 Sanitary supply systems

6. ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
6.1 Main characteristics
6.2 Electric power sources
6.3 Signalling and communication equipment
6.4 Radio-communication equipment
6.5 Electrical aids to navigation

7. SPECIAL EQUIPMENT
7.1 Processing equipment
7.2 Transport belts and conveyors
7.3 Fish handling gear
7.4 Refrigeration plant
7.5 Stabilizing anti rolling-tank
7.6 Bow thruster

A. D. Papanikolaou. "Estimation of the General Characteristics of Fishing Vessels".

Lecture Notes. 20th WEGEMT Graduate School on Fishing Vessel Technology,
Polytechnical University of Madrid. April 18 to April 27. 1994
39
F1SHZJ.JLCJ3 03 94
 Coiiect'i.on or Zea
Statistical AnalysiS

Databases
Evaluation of Data

Definition of

Design Data Prototypes-Parents Outfitting Data

Ceneral Arrenserm Macrinery

flter"
ta -s Auxli :res
=as Design Algorlthm

esst anrce
Procun;sion _ _ _ ctritecs

PeculaI1Ons Cears

orit him
st A lg
InC o
Constraints
P1,uicalCriteria

xseEvaluation
EvalutionPrototiýte or
roce exDer'm.

Final Design

Figure 1: Methodology for Fishing Vessel Design

A. D. Papanikolaou, "Estimation of the General Characteristics of Fishing Vessels",

Lecture Notes, 20th WEGEMT Graduate School on Fishing Vessel Technology,
Polytechnical University of Madrid. April 18 to April 27. 1994 40
RISMJLJC3 '.03"9
203.

f
LzC

0.2

4041
 L

L-. V 1".. -

.0 - I s,* -

Figure 3: Relation between fishhold volume and duration of fishing trip acc. to Gueroult [8]

LI

Figure 4: Relation between fishhold capacity (inside insulation) and displacement for fishing
vessels acc. to Gueroult [8]

A. D. Papanikolaou. "Esdmation of the General Characteristics of Fishing Vessels",

Lecture Notes. 20th WEGEMT Graduate School on Fishing Vessel Technology,
Polytechnical University of Madrid, April 18 to April 27. 1994 42
 430.

(trt Sfldf do

*I
I I

I I

05 0 is 2
•5 30 n'

Figure 5: Relation between displacement (for lih si condition) and length for existing vessels
and selected values acc. to Traunget al (29]

A. D. Papanikolaou. "Estwmaon of die General Characteristics of Fishing Vessels".

Lecture Notes. 20th WEGEMT Graduate School on Fishing Vessel Technology,
Polytechnical University of Madrid. April 18 to April 27, 1994 43
Fl~il•jISCJI.O3 9J
 7500 7
/:000
?$ -- Optimum LJol
/ /:m

72'50 / ,2,500

20
~~30 - / 7
i
/ 2000
7500/
.
nsld oseoe
Itso
7SO1 / "IS• •TO0 V•f Installed Horsepower

00 0 U00

5- 2so! , '••9• 9 -Soo

10 20 30 40 SO 60 m 70
00 80 /20 W50 zoo ft

Figure 6: Diagramm for the initial estimation of the main characteristics of fishing vessels of length
10 to 70 m acc to Traung [12]

20 40 0~ M O

Figure 7: Diagrammxs for the initial estimation of the L/B and BIT ratios for trawlers and seiners
[12]

A. D. Papanikolaou. "Estimation of the General Characteristics of Fishing Vessels".

Lectur Notes. 20th WEGEMT Graduate School on Fishing Vessel Technology,
Polytechnical University of Madrid. April 18 to April 27. 1994 44
FI.SML.JLeCI.31, 94
 A//

,.\Iidship sect8on coef/c:en

.. Block coeOtfcient
.......

Prismatic coejffcient
............

,6a Froude number

............
0,30 ,*o0 0O0 gi0
6----

06V@ A
/ /I
, ,',"-o.2 .0.o6
13 -o.:_ d 0..,
140.;kfl 05

40so c
61.
Lw Lt

Figure 8: Diagramms for the initial estimation of the form coefficients for trawlers
and seiners (12]

S1 §4

-. : I Length overall - IAnge fiber alles

S Breadth (max)- Breite (grolrte)
2
J a I g 3 Mean draft - Tiefgang (mittel)
4Fishhmid volume - Fischratuminhltl
4,o0 .•1 5 Displacement volume - Verdrangwig
,-
C -.
14.' 6 Installed Horsepower -Leistug

r I.
4O
12 1 3

Figure 9: Diagramm for the initial estimation of the main dimensions and characteristics
of small
trawlers and seiners [12]

A. D. Papanikolaou. "Estimation of the General Characteristics of Fishing Vessels".

Lecture Notes. 20th WEGEMT Graduate School on Fishing Vessel Technology,
Polytechnical University of Madrid. April 18 to April 27. 1994 45
 L tona 3e, ners and Combtat,&• , Boots. 4. Side Trawlers &orcocd fIshnl,
2. r.,o decked boa/s. 5- Long hTern •nc trelerw t'- freezl;7g.

3-.•ca/s f1- castng nets. 6- Side trawlers tachithr 9 .

(it

0-

Figure 10: Diagramni for the initial estimation of the breadth far various types of fishing vesseis acc.
to Gravalos (1968) [241

NP (C0OIVENTICNAL)

to GraIvalos (196.)3[24 000 RIDctuxL- NEVITI SUZES

''NPL DATA (CONVENTIONAL)
G7C -G010 (STERN TRAW¶.ER)
NPL DATA

CP.PRISMATEC COEFFICIENT (MAIN Mi)

0.55 0.57 0159 0,61 CM3 0.65 0.67 0.59 O71 0.73 0.15

Figure 11: Diagramm for the initial estimation the waterplane area coefficient acc. to Santarelli [24]
A. D. Papanikolaou. "Estimation of the General Characteristics of Fishing Vessels".
Lecture Notes. 20th WEGEMT Graduate School on Fishing Vessel Technology,
Polytechnical University of Madrid, April 18 to April 27, 1994 .1dJCJ
46
 ZZIC

t c;
z'

I I=

~~~'~0
~~. cc
'
f 0

CIO

ý2~~I NI 1I 310N IINI3143 oo3

A. D._ Etmto fteGnrlCaatrsiso ihn esl 0aaioau

Le_____ Noe,2tIEETGaut coo nFsigVse ehooy

Polytecncl Unierit of Mard

__ _ _ _
pil14oArlo7
_ _ _ _ _ _
944
_ _ _ _ _ _ f I C
Figure 13: Areas of deck activities for fishing vessels with alternative superstructure arrangements
(forward and aft) [7]

SMALL TRAWLERS

a INN

ýCNCITUCIVAL AINCN .f LOACNG Masr rew.o LCGIU4N WNCý4. ;ANT"t ITT Lt0N4

LARGER STERN TRAWLEROS WITH TRAWL ORUM

Figure 14: Disribtio

S ofu deckm actiitie forp sml n*areseAPalr 7

14aitiuino ekatvte o ml n ag tmtalr 7

D.I.Papanikoiaou. "Estimation of the General Characteristics of Fishing Vessels'.

LcrtuIC Nores. 20th WVEGEMT Graduate School on Fishing Vessel Technology.
Polytechnical University of Madrid. April 18l to April 27. 1994 48
KiSMJJSCJi 03 o,
 • rI,=
.-- -,.-=

-r N,•* -r'c-

0 _.
.....
. _ S

- .A---L 0f'

C-ET c 1
G:LL 'JlETT--?-.S

Figure 15: Distribution of deck activities for seiners and gill netters [7]

fl'JG '4,E'S

* - STL .. s.: STIL

. ,

tCK.CC3F R1 zr $A I, .*J"'

IL D. Papanikolaou. "Estimation of the General Characteristics of Fishing Vessels",

Lecture Notes. 20th WVEGEMT Graduate School on Fishing Vessel Technology,
Polytechnical University of Madrid, April 18 to April 27, 1994 FIaLC10 149
 ~~-
-

P011-

K - - -lEL
-t ----- ----- - -

IT"

Figure 17: Typical arrangement of a small 20m stern trawler [7]

A. D. Papanikolaou. "Estimation of the General Characteristics of Fishing Vessels".

Lecture Notes, 20th WEGEMT Graduate School on Fishing Vessel Technology,
Polytechnical University of Madrid. April 18 to April 27. 1994 50
F!SMWLLECI 1.03 94
 ..
_.......
-, _o _...-. • .. -C7
...............
•... .............
:..
. . . ..
,/

A--

----- 7-•- "-----

CE SCA

V-,t DECK

Figure 18: Typical arrangement of a large 53.5m freezer stem trawler [7]

I SEST Fif : HP 24.295 * LOA -lg94.177

*-ALL VESSELS

5200~' " "" "

__ .K 7 .sj...___•.f
-• • ~~.it.• Ž...;.•.
6 8 10 12 14 15 1i 20 22 24 25 28
L.O.A. (M)

Figure 19: Typical diagramm of statistical analysis for the installed horsepower of medium size
fishery vessels [ 19]

A. D. Papanikolaou, "Estimation of the General Characteristics of Fishing Vessels".

Lecture Notes. 20th WEGEMT Graduate School on Fishing Vessel Technology.
Polytechnical University of Madrid. April 18 to April 27, 1994 51
 /

i
70 tt
to
7 1"
-.30

0a
yI M

V/";-L -, ,
I

[8]
.to Gueroult

Tl

.E.~ ,0

'4$•

B and
fishing vessels as a function of L,
of the KM value of
21: Diagramm for the estimation
Figure

Vessels",
of the General Characteristics of Fishing
A. D. Papanikoiaou,
"Estimation Fishing Vessel Technology. 52
20th WEGEM'T Graduate School on
Lecture Notes. , 18 to A pril 27, 1994
of M adrid A pril
ersity
U
htnical niv
Polytec
 3

5s 0 1
to

QO 20 so 40 50 60 70

Figure 22: Diagramm for the estimar;s

fishing vessels acc.
2
to €"o,.8 3

0500
I• - 10240 f

* I

•020 1O
0 • 1
A. D.. u "Etmto othGeraCaacriisof
•aaio Fihn esl"

Figure 23: Diagramxn for the estimation of freeboard for suffcient stability of'fishing vessels as a
flunction of length acc. to Gueroult [8]

A. D. Papanikolaou. "Estimation of dhe Genera] Chaiaccenisucs of Fishing Vessels".

Lecture Notes, 20th WEGEMT Graduate School on Fishing Vessel Technology.
Polytechnical University of Madrid. April 18 to April 27, 1994 53
FIS•MCJLChI OJ 94