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Simultaneous Costing in SAP CO (Product Costing)


Published by Pradeep on November 9, 2020

Last Updated on March 26, 2022 by Pradeep

What is Simultaneous Costing in Product Costing?


Simultaneous Costing is again an important part of Product Costing in SAP. It comes in the
process after the calculation of the standard cost.

Once we have calculated the Standard Cost, we will proceed with the process of actual costs.

Actual Cost debit/credit a product cost collector (or manufacturing order) during goods

movements and activity confirmation during a period.

What’s important in Simultaneous Costing?


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We have some important points under the process of Simultaneous Cost. These are majorly
related to debit and credit entries in GL, handling of P&L, and also to the management of
inventories. So let’s learn them in detail.

Goods Movement
Goods movements to and from the Production Orders result in debit or credit entries.

Debit – Simultaneous Costing


When you issue goods from inventory, you credit a General Ledger (G/L) balance sheet account.
This also automatically debit a profit and loss consumption account.

A primary Cost Element with the same number as the inventory consumption account ensures
that a parallel posting in controlling (CO) occurs at the same time as you issue components to
production order.

Then the system automatically chooses the production order or product cost collector as the cost
object.

Further, the system calculates the debit value by multiplying the standard price by the component

quantity issued from inventory.


Here is an example – Goods issue Debit Production Order


Raw Material Inventory 100 Units => Raw Material Consumption 100 units => Production
Order Raw Material Quantity 100 units

Here, you don’t need to manually enter G/L accounts during goods issues to production orders.
This is because these accounts are already mapped during integration settings (i.e OBYC
settings).

Related: Product Costing – All That you need to know

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Credit – Simultaneous Costing


As you deliver finished goods from a production order into inventory, you debit an inventory
balance sheet account and likewise credit a profit and loss production output account.

This is because a primary cost element corresponds to the production output account.

You also credit controlling cost objects. Likewise, Since you deliver the finished goods from the
production order. Thus, the system automatically chooses the production order or product cost
collector to receive the primary credit.

Subsequently, the system calculates the credit value by multiplying the standard price by the
quantity of the finished goods delivered to inventory.

Example:-

  Production Order

Debit 1000 Raw Materials   600 Activity cost   100 Overhead Cost

Credit 1500 Finished Goods

Balance 200   Variance


The system determines the G/L account posted during the delivery of finished goods from the
production order into inventory.

Further, the total variance is actually the production order balance or the difference between total
debit and credit. Variance calculation at the period end divides the variance into categories
based on the source of the variance. This further assists in determining corrective actions during
variance analysis.

Then, at the period end, the production order receives a secondary credit equal to the variance
during settlement resulting in a zero balance.

This finally results in total product cost collector and manufacturing order costs posted to
Financials and Profitability Analysis (COPA).

Related: Key Changes in SAP Profitability Analysis 2020

Confirmations

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Activity confirmations normally involve secondary postings within SAP CO. When you confirm
production order activities during a period, the system debit the production order or product cost
collector and credit a cost center.

Earlier in SAP ERP (ECC) financial G/L expenses account do not receive corresponding
postings during activity confirmation.

Whereas now in SAP S/4 HANA Finance as FI-CO reconciled automatically for every activity
confirmation there will be one FI document and GL postings will be there with reference to CO
document (as part of S/4HANA Management Accounting).

CO document with Activity Confirmation

FI document

Update in Universal Journal- ACDOCA

Release

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After you have created a production order, you need to carry out the release step before you
collect any costs on the production order.

Operation Overview –Order # 1000267

Component Overview –Order # 1000267

Report Cost

Order # 1000266- Semi-finished Good

WIP -18481.07 INR

Order # 1000267-finished Good

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WIP-1047.35 INR

Know Details for: SAP S/4HANA Finance 2020

Summary – Simultaneous Costing


In this blog, we looked at simultaneous costing involving goods movements and confirmations

that generate postings during a period.

We also discussed how goods movements generate primary postings and how activity

confirmations generate secondary postings in CO  and FI-CO reconciliation also in Universal
Journal.

There are lots of cost concepts in SAP Controlling. With this brief post, you should also have
understood this thing. Product Costing is an important subject in Controlling which has
simultaneous Costing as its important part.

Hence, you should learn Simultaneous Costing too.

Get Syllabus for: SAP S/4HANA Finance Training

Also Watch Video: SAP CO Assessment & Closing Activities

Categories: SAP PRODUCT COSTING

Tags: costing element in sap sap co SAP Controlling SAP Product Costing

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