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DE: LAB MST

Submitted by : Sourabh singh uid 21BCS4186

Aim

(a) Design a burglar alarm (AND).

Requirements
Apparatus required Quantity

7408 (AND) IC 1

5V Power Supply 1

connecting wires As required

Windows 10 PC 1

Simulation software Tinkercad


(a)Burglar Alarm using AND gate

Problem statement:

An AND gate gives an output of logic 1 when input A AND input B are at logic 1, i.e., when the alarm
switch is ON and the LDR sensor detects a light (flashlight that burglar uses), only then the Alarm will
ring, otherwise, it will not ring in any of the other cases.

In order to design the burglar alarm, the alarm switch which is a SPST (toggle) switch and the
person detection is achieved by the light falling on the sensor ( because of the light source
used by the burglar) made from LDR, is used The schematic of the circuit is shown as below.

Simulation when light is not falling over the LDR.


Simulation when light is falling over the LDR.

Learning Result
The integrated circuits and their connections on the breadboard were studied and
implemented. The practical applications of logic gate (ANDT) were studied and implemented

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