20ECP-156: DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB

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Student Name: Kumar Gaurav Branch: CSE Big Data Analytics
UID: 20BCS4400 Section/Group: 20BD3/A
Date of Performance:26/02/21 Subject Name: Digital Electronics

AIM
1. Design a Burglar alarm using AND gate such that the alarm should turn on whenever
light falling on the LDR is disrupted.
2. Design a voting system such that a valid vote will be considered when a person sitting
at a desk presses both the buttons. IN case only one button is pressed during the
casting of the vote the vote will be considered as invalid.
Also a valid casted vote will be represented by green light and invalid casted vote will
be represented by a red light.
3. Design an automatic heater controller using NOT gate such that at temperature below
10oC the heater should turn ON (the heater can be represented by using an LED).

Task to be done
1. Design a burglar alarm (AND).
2. Design a single doorbell ringer for both front and back doors (OR).
3. Design an automatic fan controller (NOT).

Requirements
 7404 (NOT) IC
 7408 (AND) IC
 7432 (OR) IC
 5V Power Supply
 Breadboard
 Connecting wires
 Simulation software COPIED
 Windows 10 PC
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Circuit diagram/ Block diagram
1. BULGLAR ALARM

2. DOOR BELL FOR TWO DOORS

3. AUTOMATIC FAN CONTROLLER

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Simulation Results:
1. Design a burglar alarm (AND).

2. Design a single doorbell ringer for both front and back doors (OR).

Concept used
3. Design an automatic fan controller (NOT)
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Concept used
1 . AND gates are available in IC packages. The 7408 IC is a well-known QUAD 2-Input AND
gates IC and contains four independent gates each of which performs the logic AND
function. In order to design the burglar alarm, the alarm switch which is a SPST (toggle)
switch and the person detection is achieved by the light falling on the sensor (because of the
light source used by the burglar) made from LDR, is used.

2 . OR gates are available in IC packages. The 7432 IC is a well-known QUAD 2-Input OR

gates IC and contains four independent gates each of which performs the logic OR function.
In order to implement the doorbell ringer, the SPST (toggle) switches are used as inputs to
the OR gate, the output of the OR gate is attached to a Buzzer which will ring when any one
of the switches is pressed.

3 . Each 7404 NOT gate IC has 6 NOT gates arranged as shown in Fig 14th pin is the VCC
(+5V) and the 7th pin is the GND (Ground). In order to implement the experiment, the temp
sensor input needs to be given to the input terminal of any one of the NOT gate inside this
IC, and the output actuator can be driven from the output terminal of the same gate.

Learning/ observation
At the end of the course, a student will be able to
1. Identify relevant information to supplement the digital system design.
2. Analyse the elements of digital system abstractions such as digital
representations of information, digital logic, and Boolean algebra.
3. Design digital systems based on concepts that enable autonomous behaviour.
4. Prepare professional-quality textual and graphical presentations.
5. Work in a team that can propose, design, implement, and report on digital
systems’ project. By this experiment, the functioning of logic gates is cleared with help of
Applications.
The integrated circuits and their connections on the breadboard were studied and
implemented. The practical applications of logic gates (AND, OR & NOT) were studied
and implemented.

Troubleshooting
Problem occurred during the experiment is that on high voltage IC was breadthen I
added resistor in it which prevents IC and LED to get blast.
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