FEB.

2007 (1º SEMANA)

100 ⋅ 3 ⋅ I ⋅ cos ϕ ⋅ ρ ⋅ l 100 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 32 ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ 0.025 ⋅ 50

∆U / U (% ) = = = 1.56%
U ⋅S 400 ⋅ 10

FEB. 2008 (1º SEMANA) / SEPT. 2011(RESERVA)

100 ⋅ I ⋅ cos ϕ ⋅ ρ ⋅ 2l 100 ⋅ 63 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 0.018 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 30

∆U / U (% ) = = = 1.85%
U ⋅S 230 ⋅ 16

FEB. 2008 (RESERVA) / FEB. 2011(1º SEMANA)

Al tener cargas resistivas puras el f.d.p es 1, entonces la caída de tensión será:

100 ⋅ 3 ⋅ I ⋅ cos ϕ ⋅ ρ ⋅ l 100 ⋅ 3 ⋅ (100 ⋅ 3 ) ⋅ 1 ⋅ 0.025 ⋅ 60

∆U / U (% ) = ⇒1= ⇒ S ≥ 112.5mm2
U ⋅S 400 ⋅ S
SEPT. 2008 (ORIGINAL)

100 ⋅ 3 ⋅ I ⋅ cos ϕ ⋅ ρ ⋅ l
∆U / U (% ) = ⇒ 1 = 100 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 100 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 0.025 ⋅ 60 ⇒ S ≥ 64.952mm 2
U ⋅S 400 ⋅ S

FEB. 2010 (2º SEMANA)

Al tener cargas resistivas puras el f.d.p es 1, y como ,según el enunciado ρ / S = 0.0011Ω / m ,

entonces la caída de tensión será:

100 ⋅ I ⋅ cos ϕ ⋅ ρ ⋅ 2l 100 ⋅ 63 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 0.0011 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 30

∆U / U (% ) = = = 1.808 %
U ⋅S 230

FEB. 2010 (2º SEMANA)

- La resistencia será:

R = 0.06 ⋅ 10 = 0.6Ω
- La intensidad en la carga:

PC 30 ⋅ 10 6
IC = = = 1082 .532 A
3 ⋅ U C ⋅ cos ϕ 3 ⋅ ( 20000 / 3 ) ⋅ 0.8

- Las perdidas serán:

PL = 3RI C2 = 3 ⋅ 0.6 ⋅ (1082,532) 2 = 2109376W

SEPT. 2007 (ORIGINAL)

- La resistencia será:

R = 0.06 ⋅ 10 = 0.6Ω
- La potencia activa en la carga es:

PC = SC ⋅ cos ϕ = 30 ⋅ 106 ⋅ 0.8 ⇒ PC = 24 ⋅ 106W

- La intensidad en la carga:

PC 24 ⋅10 6
IC = = = 866,025 A
3 ⋅ U C ⋅ cos ϕ 3 ⋅ ( 20000 / 3 ) ⋅ 0.8

- Las perdidas serán:

PL = 3RI C2 = 3 ⋅ 0.6 ⋅ (866 .025) 2 = 1350000W

SEPT. 2009 (2º SEMANA)

- La resistencia a 60ºC será:

R60 = R20 [1 + α (θ 2 − θ1 )] = 0.00893[1 + 0.0039(60 − 20 )] = 0.0103Ω / Km

- La resistencia será:

R = R60 ⋅ l = 0.0103 ⋅ 30 = 0.31Ω

- La potencia activa en la carga es:

PC = SC ⋅ cos ϕ = 12 ⋅ 106 ⋅ 0.8 ⇒ PC = 9.6 ⋅ 106W

- La tensión de fase en la carga es:

U no min al 20000
UC = = A
3 3

- La intensidad en la carga:

PC 9.6 ⋅ 106
IC = = = 346.41 A
3 ⋅ U C ⋅ cos ϕ 3 ⋅ ( 20000 / 3 ) ⋅ 0.8

- Las perdidas serán:

PL = 3RI C2 = 3 ⋅ 0.31 ⋅ (346 .41) 2 = 111600W

SEPTIEMBRE 2011 (RESERVA)

- La resistencia e inductancias son::

RL = 0.06 ⋅10 = 0.6Ω L = 0.955 ⋅10 −6 H / m

- La reactancia inductiva será:

X L = 2π ⋅ f ⋅ L = 2π ⋅ 50 ⋅ 0.955 ⋅ 10 −6 = 0.0003Ω / m

- Por tanto, en 10 Km:

X L = 0.0003 ⋅ 10 4 = 3Ω

- Siendo la impedancia de la línea:

Z L = R L2 + X L2 = 0,6 2 + 3 2 = 3,06Ω

- La potencia activa en la carga es:

PC = S C ⋅ cos ϕ = 10 ⋅10 6 ⋅ 0.8 ⇒ PC = 8 ⋅10 6 W

- La intensidad en la carga:

PC 8 ⋅ 10 6
IC = = = 384,9 A
3 ⋅ U C ⋅ cos ϕ 3 ⋅ 15000 ⋅ 0.8

- Las perdidas serán:

PL = 3RL ⋅ I C2 = 3 ⋅ 0.6 ⋅ (384,9) 2 = 266667W

SEPT. 2007 (RESERVA)

- La tensión de fase en la carga es:

U no min al 220000
UC = = = 127017.06∠0º V
3 3∠0º
- La intensidad en la carga:

PC 880 ⋅106 ∠ − 36.87º

IC = = = 2886.75∠ − 36.87º A
3 ⋅ U C ⋅ cos ϕ 3 ⋅127017.06∠0º⋅0.8

- Determinamos Z e Y:

Z = 0 + (2π ⋅ f ⋅ L ⋅ l ) j = (2π ⋅ 50 ⋅ 0.955 ⋅ 10 −3 ⋅ 200 ) j ⇒ Z = 60 j

Y = 0 + (2π ⋅ f ⋅ C ⋅ l ) / 2 j = (2π ⋅ 50 ⋅ 0.012 ⋅ 10 −6 ⋅ 200 ) / 2 j ⇒ Y = 0,000377 j

- Determinamos C y D:

C = Y ⋅ ( 2 + ZY ) = 0.000377 j ⋅ (2 + (60 j ⋅ 0.000377 j ) = 0.0007455 j

D = (1 + ZY ) = (1 + (60 j ⋅ 0.000377 j ) = 0.97738

- La intensidad en el origen de la línea, es:

I 0 = C ⋅ U C + D ⋅ I C = 0.0007455 j ⋅ 127017 .06∠0º +0.97738 ⋅ 2886 .75∠ − 36.87 º

I 0 = 2773∠ − 35,3º A
SEPT. 2010 (ORIGINAL)

- La intensidad en la carga:

SC 400000
IC = = = 153.96 A
3 ⋅UC 3 ⋅ 1500

- Según tabla 11.7 del libro le corresponde una sección minima de 95mm2.

- Determinamos r y r’:

S
r= = 95 = 5.499 mm r ' = r ⋅ e −1 / 4 = 5.499 ⋅ e −1 / 4 = 4.283mm
π π

- La inductancia por fase será:

D  500 
L = 2 ⋅ 10 − 7 ⋅ Ln  = 2 ⋅10 − 7 ⋅ Ln −6
⋅ = 0.952 ⋅ 10 H / m
 r'   4.283 

- La reactancia inductiva por fase será:

X L = 2π ⋅ f ⋅ L = 2π ⋅ 50 ⋅ 0.952 ⋅ 10 −6 = 0.0003Ω / m

- Por tanto, en 10 Km:

X L = 0.0003 ⋅ 10 4 = 3Ω
SEPT. 2010 (RESERVA)

- La intensidad en la carga:

SC 400000
IC = = = 461,88 A
U C 1500 / 3

- Según tabla 11.7 del libro le corresponde una sección minima de 500 mm2.

- Determinamos r:

S
r= = 500 = 12,62 mm
π π

- La capacidad por fase será:

2π ⋅ ε 0 2π ⋅ 8.85 ⋅ 10−12
C= = = 15,11 ⋅ 10−12 F / m
D  500 
Ln  Ln 
r   12,62 

- La reactancia capacitiva por fase será:

1 1
XC = = = 210661738 Ω ⋅ m
2π ⋅ f ⋅ C 2π ⋅ 50 ⋅15,11 ⋅ 10 −12

- Por tanto, en 10 Km:

X C = 210661738 ⋅10 −7 = 21,06 kΩ

FEBRERO 2009 (1º SEMANA)

SEPTIEMBRE 2009 (RESERVA)

FEBRERO 2011 (2 SEMANA)

SEPTIEMBRE 2011 (RESERVA)

- La resistencia e inductancias son::

RL = 0.06 ⋅10 = 0.6Ω L = 0.955 ⋅10 −6 H / m

- La reactancia inductiva será:

X L = 2π ⋅ f ⋅ L = 2π ⋅ 50 ⋅ 0.955 ⋅ 10 −6 = 0.0003Ω / m

- Por tanto, en 10 Km:

X L = 0.0003 ⋅ 10 4 = 3Ω

- Siendo la impedancia de la línea:

Z L = R L2 + X L2 = 0,6 2 + 3 2 = 3,06Ω

- La potencia activa en la carga es:

PC = S C ⋅ cos ϕ = 10 ⋅10 6 ⋅ 0.8 ⇒ PC = 8 ⋅10 6 W

- La intensidad en la carga:

PC 8 ⋅ 10 6
IC = = = 384,9 A
3 ⋅ U C ⋅ cos ϕ 3 ⋅ 15000 ⋅ 0.8

- Las perdidas serán:

PL = 3Z L ⋅ I C2 = 3 ⋅ 0.6 ⋅ (384,9) 2 = 266667W