ED

U
KA
SI

1
C DAFTAR KATA
AR
A
KI
TA
 KATA KERJA
NO KATA KERJA KK-I KK-II KK-III

1 acak disarrange disarranged disarranged

2 acu refer to referred to referred to

TA
3 acung (meng~kan) put up put up put up
4 ada(ber~) be was, were been
5 adil (meng~i) judge judged judged
6 aduk stir stirred stirred
7 ajak (bawa) take took taken

KI
8 ajak (meng~) invite invited invited
9 ajar (bel~) study studied studied
10 ajar (bel~) learn learnt learnt
11 ajar (meng~) teach taught taught
12 aju (meng~kan) propose proposed proposed

A
13 aju (meng~kan) submit submitted submitted
14 akhir (meng~i) end ended ended
15
16
aku(~i)
alami
AR admit
experience
admitted
experienced
admitted
experienced
17 ambil take took taken
18 ancam threat threated threaten
19 angguk nod nodded nodded
20 angkat lift lifted lifted
C
21 angkat (ber~) depart departed departed
22 angkat (ber~) leave for left for left for
23 antar drop dropped dropped
24 antar escort escorted escorted
SI

25 antar accompany accompanied accompanied

26 arti (ber~) mean meant meant
27 atur arrange arranged arranged
KA

28 atur organise organised organised

29 awasi control controlled controlled
30 baca read read read
31 bagi divide divided divided
32 baik (per~)..abstrak improve improved improved
U

33 baik (per~i)..nyata fix fixed fixed

34 bakar burn burnt burnt
35 bakar burn burned burned
ED

36 bakar (jagung) roast roasted roasted

37 balas reply replied replied
38 balas dendam revenge revenged revenged
39 bangun (dari tidur) get up got up got up
40 bangun (rumah, dll) build built built
41 bangun (terjaga) wake up woke up woke up
42 bantah deny denied denied
43 bantu help helped helped
44 baring lay laid laid

2
 45 bawa bring brought brought
46 bayar pay paid paid
47 bebas (~kan) free freed freed
48 beli buy bought bought
49 bell ring rang rung
50 belok turn turned turned
51 benci hate hated hated
52 bengkok bend bent bent

TA
53 beri(mem) give gave given
54 beritahu tell told told
55 beritahu inform informed informed
56 berkah bless blessed blessed
57 bersihkan clean cleaned cleaned

KI
58 bersin sneeze sneezed sneezed
59 biar(mem~kan) leave left left
60 bicara speak spoke spoken
61 bicara talk talked talked

A
62 bimbing guide guided guided
63 bohong lie lay lien
64 buang throw away threw away thrown away
65 buang
AR waste wasted wasted
66 buat make made made
67 buka open opened opened
68 bukti (~kan) prove proved proved
69 bungkuk bow bowed bowed
C
70 bungkus wrap wrapped wrapped
71 bunuh kill killed killed
72 campur mix mixed mixed
73 campur blend blent blent
SI

74 capai (men~) reach reached reached

75 capai (men~) achieve achieved achieved
76 cari seek seeked seeked
77 cari look for looked for looked for
KA

78 cat paint painted panted

79 catat note noted noted
80 cebur plunge plunged plunged
81 cegah prevent prevented prevented
82 cek check checked checked
U

83 cerita(~kan) tell told told

84 cetak print printed printed
85 cinta love loved loved
ED

86 ciptakan create created created

87 cium kiss kissed kissed
88 coba try tried tried
89 cocok (sesuaikan) match matched matched
90 cubit pinch pinched pinched
91 cuci wash washed washed
92 curi steal stole stolen
93 daftar register registered registered

3
 94 daftar list listed listed
95 dapat (men~) get got got
96 dapat (men~kan) find found found
97 datang come came come
98 dengar hear heard heard
99 dengar listen to listen to listen to
100 dengkur (men~) snore snored snored
101 desak encourage encouraged encouraged

TA
102 diri (ber~) stand stood stood
103 doa pray prayed prayed
104 dorong push pushed pushed
105 duduk sit sat sut
106 dukung support supported supported

KI
107 eja spell spelt spelt
108 fax fax faxed faxed
109 gabung join joint, joined joint, joined
110 gali dig dug dug

A
111 gambar draw drew drawn
112 ganggu disturb disturbed disturbed
113 ganti change changed changed
114
AR
ganti (direktur, dsb) replace replaced replaced
115 gantung hang hung hung
116 gantung (ter~) depend depended depended
117 garuk scratch scratched scratched
118 gaul (ber~) interact interacted interacted
C
119 gigit bite bit bitten
120 goda tease teased teased
121 goreng fry fried fried
122 gugur (~kan) abort aborted aborted
SI

123 gulung roll rolled rolled

124 gulung (~kembali) rewind rewinded rewinded
125 guna(~kan) use used used
126 habis(~kan) spend spent spent
KA

127 hafal memorize memorized memorized

128 hapus erase erased erased
129 harap hope hoped hoped
130 harap expect expected expected
131 hargai, hormati respect respected respected
U

132 hidup live lived lived

133 hidupkan (lampu) switch on switched on switched on
134 hindar (~i) avoid avoided avoided
ED

135 hilang lose lost lost

136 hisap suck sucked sucked
137 hitung count counted couned
138 hitung calculate calculated calculated
139 hormat respect respected respected
140 hubung(~i) contact contacted contacted
141 ijin(~kan) permit permitted permitted
142 ikut follow followed followed

4
 143 ikut (meng~i) attend attended attended
144 ingat remember remembered remembered
145 ingin want wanted wanted
146 intip peep peeped peeped
147 istirahat take a rest took a rest taken a rest
148 jabat tangan shake hand shook hand shaken hand
149 jadi (men~) be was, were been
150 jadi (ter~) happen happened happened

TA
151 jaga (men~) look after looked after looked after
152 jaga (ter~) wake up woke up woke up
153 jalan walk walked walked
154 janji promise promised promised
155 jatuh fall fell fallen

KI
156 jawab answer answered answered
157 jelas (~kan) explain explained explained
158 jemput pick up picked up picked up
159 jongkok squat squated squated

A
160 jual sell sold sold
161 kali multiply multiplied multiplied
162 kata(~kan) say said said
163 kejar
AR chase chased chased
164 kelihatan look like looked like looked like
165 keluh (meng~) complain complained complained
166 kembali return returned returned
167 kembali be back was/were back been back
C
168 kembali come back came back come back
169 kenal know known known
170 kenal (per~kan) introduce introduced introduced
171 kerja(be~) work worked worked
SI

172 kerjakan do did done

173 ketik type typed typed
174 ketuk knock knocked knocked
175 kira guess guessed guessed
KA

176 kira (per~kan) estimate estimated estimated

177 kirim send sent sent
178 kirim deliver delivered delivered
179 komat kamit mumble mumbled mumbled
180 kontrak contract contracted contracted
U

181 kontrol control controlled controlled

182 koreksi correct corrected corrected
183 kumpul(kan) collect collected collected
ED

184 kunci lock locked locked

185 kunjungi visit visited visited
186 kurang(~i) less less less
187 kurang(meng~i) minimise minimised minimised
188 kuras drain drained drained
189 laku(me~kan) do did done
190 laku(per~kan) treat treated treated
191 lamar apply applied applied

5
 192 lambaikan tangan wave hand waved hand waved hand
193 lampir(~kan) attach attached attached
194 langkah step stepped stepped
195 lanjut(~kan) continue continued continued
196 lapor report reported reported
197 larang ban banned banned
198 larang prohibit prohibited prohibited
199 lari run ran run

TA
200 latih train trained trained
201 lekat (rekat) stick sticked sticked
202 lempar throw threw thrown
203 lengkap(~i) complete completed completed
204 lewat pass passed passed

KI
205 libat (me~kan) involve involved involved
206 lihat see saw seen
207 lindung (~i) protect protected protected
208 lirik glance glanced glanced

A
209 lompat jump jumped jumped
210 ludah (me~) spit spat spat
211 luka hurt hurt hurt
212 lupa
AR forget forgot forgot(ten)
213 main(ber~) play played played
214 makan eat ate eaten
215 makan malam eat dinner ate dinner eaten dinner
216 makan pagi get breakfast got breakfast got breakfast
C
217 makan siang have lunch had lunch had lunch
218 mampir drop in dropped in dropped in
219 mampir call on/at called on/at called on/at
220 mandi take a bath took a bath taken a bath
SI

221 marah(~i), mengeluhkan complain complained complained

222 masak cook cooked cooked
223 matikan switch off switched off switched off
224 milik(~i) own owned owned
KA

225 milik(~i) have had had

226 mimpi dream dreamed dreamed
227 minta ask asked asked
228 minta request requested requested
229 minum drink drank drunk
U

230 mulai start started started

231 mulai begin began begun
232 nafas (ber) breathe breathed breathed
ED

233 naik climb climbed climbed

234 naik (mobil,dsb) get on got on got on
235 naik (harga, dll) increase increased increased
236 nasehati advise advised advised
237 ngerti (me~) understand understood understood
238 nikmati enjoy enjoyed enjoyed
239 nyala (~kan) lit lit lit
240 nyanyi sing sang sung

6
 241 omel (meng~) grumble grumbled grumbled
242 pakai use used used
243 pakai (pakaian) wear wore worn
244 panggil call called called
245 panjat climb climbed climbed
246 parkir park parked parked
247 pasar (~kan) market marketed merketed
248 pecahkan break broke broken

TA
249 pecahkan (masalah) solve solved solved
250 pecat fire fired fired
251 pecat dismiss dismissed dismissed
252 peduli care cared cared
253 pegang hold held held

KI
254 pelihara preserve preserved preserved
255 peluk embrace embraced embraced
256 pengaruhi influence influenced influenced
257 percaya believe believed believed

A
258 percaya trust trusted trusted
259 pergi go went gone
260 periksa check checked checked
261 perlu
AR need needed needed
262 perlu require required required
263 pesan book booked booked
264 pesan reserve reserved reserved
265 pijat massage massaged massaged
C
266 pikir think thought thought
267 pilih choose chose chosen
268 pimpin lead led led
269 pindah move moved moved
SI

270 pinjam borrow borrowed borrowed

271 pinjamkan lend lent lent
272 pisah separate separated separated
273 pompa pump pumped pumped
KA

274 potong cut cut cut

275 potong (kurangi) reduce reduced reduced
276 potong (kurangi) deduct deducted deducted
277 potong (pangkas) trim trimmed trimmed
278 protes protest protested protested
U

279 pukul hit hit hit

280 pukul beat beat beaten
281 punya have had had
ED

282 pura-pura pretend pretended pretended

283 putar turn turned turned
284 putar rotate rotated rotated
285 raba touch touched touched
286 racun poison poisoned poisoned
287 ragu (kan) doubt doubted doubted
288 ramal predict predicted predicted
289 rasa feel felt felt

7
 290 rebus boil boiled boiled
291 rekam record recorded recorded
292 remas squeeze squeezed squeezed
293 renang (be~) swim swam swum
294 rencana plan planned planned
295 rendam soak soaked soaked
296 robek tear tore torn
297 rokok smoke smoked smoked

TA
298 rusak destroy destroyed destroyed
299 salah(~kan) blame blamed blamed
300 sambut welcome welcome welcome
301 sandar lean leant, leaned leant, leaned
302 sapu sweep swept swept

KI
303 sebar spread spread spread
304 sedia(~kan) provide provided provided
305 seleksi select selected selected
306 selenggarakan conduct conducted conducted

A
307 selesai(~kan) finish finished finished
308 sembuh(kan) cure cured cured
309 sembuh(kan) heal healed healed
310 sembunyi
AR hide hid hid(den)
311 semir polish polished polished
312 semprot spray sprayed sprayed
313 sentuh touch touched touched
314 senyum smile smiled smiled
C
315 serang attack attacked attacked
316 serap absorb absorbed absorbed
317 sesuai(~kan) adjust adjusted adjusted
318 sesuai(~kan) match matched matched
SI

319 setir drive drove driven

320 setok stock stocked stocked
321 setuju agree agreed agreed
322 sewa rent rented rented
KA

323 sewa hire hired hired

324 sewa lease leased leased
325 siap(~kan) prepare prepared prepared
326 sikat brush brushed brushed
327 simpan save saved saved
U

328 simpan keep kept kept

329 singgung (me~) offend offended offended
330 siram water watered watered
ED

331 sisip insert inserted inserted

332 siul whistle whistled whistled
333 suka like liked liked
334 sumbang contribute contributed contributed
335 sumbang donate donated donated
336 tahu know knew known
337 tambah add added added
338 tanak (nasi) steam steamed steamed

8
 339 tanda(~i) mark marked marked
340 tandatangan sign signed signed
341 tangis cry cried cried
342 tangkap catch caught caught
343 tanya ask asked asked
344 tari dance danced danced
345 tarik pull pulled pulled
346 taruh put put put

TA
347 tawa laugh laughed laughed
348 tebak guess guessed guessed
349 telan swallow swallowed swallowed
350 telephone telephone telephoned telephoned
351 tembak shoot shot shot

KI
352 tempel stick sticked sticked
353 temu (ber~), (me~i) meet met met
354 temu (ber~), (me~i) see saw seen
355 temu (me~kan) find found found

A
356 tendang kick kicked kicked
357 tenun weave wove woven
358 tepuk tangan clap hand clapped hand clapped hand
359 tepuk(men~)
AR tap tapped tapped
360 terbang fly flew flown
361 terbenam set set set
362 terbit (matahari) rise rose rosen
363 terbit(~kan) publish published published
C
364 teriak shout shouted shouted
365 terima receive received received
366 terima accept accepted accepted
367 terjemahkan translate translated translated
SI

368 terka guess guessed guessed

369 test test tested tested
370 tiba arrive arrived arrived
371 tidur sleep slept slept
KA

372 timba (air) scop scopped scopped

373 tinggal live lived lived
374 tinggal stay stayed stayed
375 tinggal(~kan) leave left left
376 tingkat(~kan) increase increased increased
U

377 tipu cheat cheated cheated

378 tiup blow blew blown
379 tolak refuse refused refused
ED

380 tonton watch watched watched

381 tonton see saw seen
382 tuang pour poured poured
383 tukar change changed changed
384 tukar replace replaced replaced
385 tulis write wrote written
386 tumbuh grow grew grown
387 tumbuk (bumbu) grind ground ground

9
 388 tunggu wait for waited for waited for
389 tunjuk(kan) show showed shown
390 tuntut claim claimed claimed
391 turun (kendaraan) get off got off got off
392 tutup close closed closed
393 tutup shut shut shut
394 ubah change changed changed
395 ukir carve carved carved

TA
396 ulang repeat repeated repeated
397 umumkan announce announced announced
398 undang invite invited invited
399 urut sort sorted sorted
400 urus look after looked after looked after

KI
A
AR
C
SI
KA
U
ED

10
 KATA SIFAT
NO KATA BHS INGGRIS

1 absen absent
2 ada available

TA
3 adil fair
4 aktif active
5 aman safe
6 amatir amateur
7 anggun graceful

KI
8 asin salty
9 asing strange
10 ayu charming
11 bagus nice

A
12 bagus fine
13 bahagia happy
14 bahaya dangerous
15 baik
AR good
16 baik hati kind
17 bandel spite
18 bangga proud
19 baru new
C
20 basah wet
21 basi fermented
22 bebas free
23 beda different
SI

24 benar right
25 benar correct
26 bengis stern
KA

27 bengkok bent
28 beradab civilized
29 berani brave
30 berani, tegas bold
31 berat heavy
U

32 bersih clean
33 besar big
34 besar great
ED

35 biadab barbaric
36 bijaksana wise
37 bisa able
38 bisu mute
39 bodoh foolish
40 bodoh stupid
41 boros extravagant
42 buta blind

11
 43 cair liquid
44 cantik beautiful
45 cantik pretty
46 cemas anxious
47 cemas worry
48 cemburu jealous
49 cemerlang bright

TA
50 cepat quick
51 cepat fast
52 cepat rapid
53 cerdas smart
54 cerewet fussy

KI
55 cukup enough
56 curang unfair
57 dalam deep
58 dangkal shallow
59 dekat near

A
60 dekat close
61 dingin cold
62
AR
dungu dull
63 enak delicious
64 gelap dark
65 gembira glad
66 gemuk fat
C
67 giat (belajar) hard
68 gila mad
69 gila crazy
70 hadir present
SI

71 halus smooth
72 hambar insipid
73 hangat warm
KA

74 hati-hati cautious
75 hati-hati careful
76 hemat thrifty
77 hidup alive
78 indah beautiful
U

79 indah wonderful
80 indah lovely
81 jarang rare
ED

82 jauh far
83 jelas clear
84 jelek bad
85 jelek ugly
86 jinak tame
87 jujur honest
88 juling cross eyed
89 kaku stiff

12
 90 kalem calm
91 kasar rough
92 kasar rude
93 kaya rich
94 kecil small
95 kejam cruel
96 keras hard

TA
97 kering dry
98 keriting curly
99 kosong empty
100 kotor dirty
101 kuat strong

KI
102 kurus thin
103 lama long
104 lama (tua) old
105 lambat slow
106 langka scarce

A
107 layu withered
108 lebar broad
109
AR
lebar wide
110 lemah weak
111 lembab humid
112 lembut gentle
113 lembut mild
C
114 lengket tight
115 liar wild
116 licik sneaky
117 luas large
SI

118 lucu funny

119 lumpuh lame
120 lunak soft
KA

121 lurus straight

122 mahal expensive
123 malas lazy
124 malu shy
125 manis sweet
U

126 marah angry

127 masam sour
128 matang/masak cooked
ED

129 matang/masak ripe

130 mati dead
131 mencair melted
132 mentah raw
133 meragukan doubtful
134 mirip similar
135 miskin poor
136 muda young

13
 137 mudah easy
138 mungil tiny
139 murah cheap
140 murni pure
141 nakal naughty
142 nikmat delicious
143 nyata real

TA
144 padat solid
145 pahit bitter
146 panas hot
147 pandai clever
148 panjang long

KI
149 pasif passive
150 pasti certain
151 pedas hot
152 pelit stingy
153 pelit miserly

A
154 pendek short
155 penting important
156
AR
penuh full
157 penuh full
158 perlu necessary
159 pikun doting
160 pincang cripple
C
161 pirang blondy
162 profesional professional
163 pucat pale
164 rajin diligent
SI

165 ramah friendly

166 ramping slim
167 rapi neat
KA

168 rendah low

169 rendah hati modest
170 resmi formal
171 ringan light
172 rumit complicated
U

173 sadar aware

174 sadis cruel
175 sakit sick
ED

176 sakit ill

177 salah wrong
178 sama equal
179 sama the same
180 sederhana simple
181 sedih sad
182 segar fresh
183 sehat healthy

14
 184 sejuk cool
185 sembrono reckless
186 sembrono careless
187 sempit narrow
188 senang happy
189 serakah greedy
190 serius serious

TA
191 setia loyal
192 sibuk busy
193 sombong conceited
194 sopan polite
195 subur fertile

KI
196 suci holy
197 sulit difficult
198 sunyi quiet
199 sunyi silent
200 tajam sharp

A
201 tajam sharp
202 takut afraid
203
AR
tamak greedy
204 tandus barren
205 tebal thick
206 terang bright
207 terang clear
C
208 tinggi high
209 tinggi tall
210 tipis thin
211 tua old
SI

212 tuli deaf

213 tumpul blunt
214 umum common
KA
U
ED

15
 KATA KETERANGAN
NO KATA BHS INGGRIS

1 akhir pekan ini this weekend

2 akhir-akhir ini lately

TA
3 akhir-akhir ini nowadays
4 asalkan provided (that)
5 bahkan even
6 banyak a lot
7 banyak much

KI
8 banyak many
9 barangkali probably
10 baru saja just
11 baru saja sebelum…. just before

A
12 baru saja setelah…… just after
13 baru-baru ini recently
14 beberapa some
15
AR
beberapa few
16 beberapa kali few times
17 beberapa kali several times
18 bersama together
19 besok tomorrow
C
20 besok pagi tomorrow morning
21 biasanya usually
22 biasanya generally
23 bulan ini this month
SI

24 bulan Januari in January

25 bulan lalu last month
26 contohnya for example
KA

27 dan and
28 dari from
29 daripada than
30 dengan with
31 dengan (sepeda motor) by
U

32 dengan segera soon

33 di in
34 di on
ED

35 di at
36 di antara anak-anak among the children
37 di atas above
38 di atas on
39 di Barat in the West
40 di Barat daya in the Southwest
41 di Barat laut in the Northwest

16
 42 di bawah under
43 di belakang behind
44 di dalam inside
45 di dapur at the kitchen
46 di depan in front of
47 di luar outside
48 di musim dingin in winter

TA
49 di musim gugur in autumn/fall
50 di musim hujan in rainy/wet season
51 di musim kemarau in dry season
52 di musim panas in summer
53 di musim semi in spring

KI
54 di rumah at home
55 di rumah saya at my house
56 di samping beside
57 di sana there
58 di sebelah beside

A
59 di sekitar around
60 di sekolah at school
61
AR
di Selatan in the South
62 di sini here
63 di sudut at the corner
64 di Surabaya in Surabaya
65 di Tenggara in the Southeast
C
66 di Timur in the East
67 di Timur Laut in the Northeast
68 di Utara in the North
69 diantara between
SI

70 dua buan yang lalu two months ago

71 dua hari lagi in the next two days
72 dua hari lagi two days later
KA

73 dua hari yang lalu two days ago

74 dua kali twice
75 dua kali seminggu twice a week
76 dua minggu yang lalu two weeks ago
77 dua tahun lagi in the next two years
U

78 dua tahun lalu two years ago

79 dulu last time
80 hampir almost
ED

81 hanya only
82 hari ini today
83 hari Jumat on Friday
84 hari Kamis on Thursday
85 hari libur off day
86 hari Minggu on Sunday
87 hari Rabu on Wednesday
88 hari Sabtu on Saturday

17
 89 hari Selasa on Tuesday
90 hari Senin on Monday
91 hingga sekarang up to now
92 jam 7.00 at seven o'clock
93 jam 7.00 malam at seven PM
94 jam 7.00 pagi at seven AM
95 jam 7.30 at seven thirty

TA
96 jarang seldom
97 jika if
98 juga also
99 juga too
100 kadang-kadang sometimes

KI
101 kadang-kadang occasionally
102 kalau if
103 kalau begitu so
104 kalau tidak if not
105 kapan saja anytime

A
106 kapanpun whenever
107 karena because
108
AR
karena itu that is why
109 ke to
110 ke to
111 ke dalam into
112 ke sana there
C
113 ke sini here
114 kebanyakan most
115 kemarin yesterday
116 kemarin malam yesterday night
SI

117 kemarin malam last night

118 kemarin pagi yesterday morning
119 kemudian then
KA

120 kemungkinan probably

121 kenyataannya in fact
122 kepada to
123 ketika when
124 khususnya especially
U

125 kira-kira around

126 kira-kira about
127 kurang less
ED

128 kurang lebih more or less

129 kurang lebih around
130 lain kali the other time
131 lalu then
132 lebih more
133 lebih-lebih moreover
134 lima menit lagi in the next five minutes
135 lima menit yang lalu five minutes ago

18
 136 lusa the day after tomorrow
137 maka so
138 malam ini tonight
139 malam ini this evening
140 malam nanti tonight
141 masih still
142 menjelang by

TA
143 menjelang akhir bulan ini by the end of this month
144 menurut according to
145 meskipun although
146 minggu ini this week
147 minggu lalu last week

KI
148 mula-mula at first
149 mungkin maybe
150 mungkin probably
151 nanti next time
152 nanti later

A
153 nanti sore this afternoon
154 oleh by
155 pada
AR on
156 pada dasarnya basicly
157 pada saat when
158 pada saat ini this time
159 pada saat itu on that time
C
160 pada saat ulang tahun on my birthday
saya
161 pada tahun 1999 in 1999
162 pada waktu itu on that time
SI

163 pada waktu liburan saya during my holiday

164 pagi ini this morning
165 pagi tadi this morning
KA

166 paling lambat latest by

167 paling tidak at least
168 pernah ever
169 pertama first
170 saat itu on that time
U

171 sampai until

172 sampai sekarang until now
173 satu jam lagi in the next one hour
ED

174 satu jam yang lalu one hour ago

175 satu minggu lagi in the next one week
176 satu tahun lagi in the next one year
177 satu tahun lagi next year
178 sayang sekali unfortunately
179 sebab because
180 sebab since
181 sebagian besar most of

19
 182 sebelum before
183 sebelum itu before that
184 sebelumnya before
185 sebenarnya actually
186 sebetulnya actually
187 sedikit some
188 sediktnya at least

TA
189 segera soon
190 sehingga so
191 sejak since
192 sekali once
193 sekali seminggu once a week

KI
194 sekaligus at once
195 sekarang now
196 sekarang ini at present
197 sekarang juga right now
198 sekitar around

A
199 selagi, ketika while
200 selain other than
201
AR
selalu always
202 selama for
203 sementara itu meanwhile
204 semua all
205 sendiri alone
C
206 sepanjang hari all day long
207 sepanjang hari whole day
208 seperti like
209 seperti such as
SI

210 sepertinya seems

211 sering often
212 sesuai dengan according to
KA

213 sesudah after

214 sesudah itu after that
215 setiap bulan every month
216 setiap hari everyday
217 setiap minggu every week
U

218 setidaknya at least

219 sewaktu-waktu every time
220 siang ini this afternoon
ED

221 suatu hari one day

222 suatu waktu one day
223 tadi just now
224 tadi malam last night
225 tadi siang this afternoon
226 tahun depan next year
227 tahun ini this year
228 tahun lalu last year

20
 229 tanggal 5 Januari on 5th January
230 tanggal 5 Januari on January 5th
231 tengah hari midday
232 tengah malam midnight
233 tentu saja of course
234 tentu saja certainly
235 tepat waktu on time

TA
236 terlambat late
237 tetapi but
238 tiba-tiba suddenly
239 tidak pernah never
240 tiga hari lagi in the next three days

KI
241 tiga hari yang lalu three days ago
242 tiga kali three times
243 untuk for (kata benda)
244 untuk to (kata kerja)
245 untungnya luckily

A
246 untungnya fortunately
247 waktu luang spare time
248
AR
waktu makan malam dinner time
249 waktu makan siang lunch time
250 walaupun although
C
SI
KA
U
ED

21
 KATA GANTI
Untuk menghindari pengulangan pengungkapan yang tidak perlu, kita bisa menggunakan kata
ganti, baik untuk orang maupun benda.

Dalam Bahasa Indonesia, orang-orang atau benda yang kita bicarakan dapat kita kelompokkan
sebagai berikut :

TA
Saya menyatakan diri kita sendiri (satu orang saja)

menyatakan lawan bicara kita, bisa sendiri, bisa lebih dari satu
Kamu/Kalian

KI
orang/benda

menyatakan orang/benda yang lebih dari satu dan ikut bicara, misalnya
Kami/Kita Saya, Iwan dan kamu (kita), saya, Amir dan Iwan (kami), saya dan anjing
saya (kami)

A
menyatakan orang/benda yang lebih dari satu dan tak ikut bicara,
Mereka
AR
misalnya Amir, Budi dan Laura; buku-buku itu; anjing dan kucing saya

menyatakan orang atau benda yang sendiri/tunggal : Amir, Siti, Ayah

saya, Ibu saya, sebuah buku, pendapat saya, dll)
Ia atau Dia
menyatakan benda yang tak bisa dihitung atau dinyatakan dengan
C
sebuah atau selembar, dsb. seperti air, pasir, gula, dll
SI

Dalam Bahasa Inggris, secara sederhana, pengelompokan itu kita bagi 2 berdasarkan letaknya
dalam kalimat.

Apabila letaknya di bagian depan kalimat artinya sebelum kata kerja atau predikat kalimat
KA

misalnya SAYA akan membeli mobil baru, kata ganti tersebut menjadi :

Saya I I will call you

Kamu/kalian You You should go now

U

Kami/kita We We can sell the house

Mereka (orang/benda) They They will come here

ED

Ia atau dia (laki) He He will meet you

Ia atau Dia (wanita) She She will clean the floor

Ia (benda) It It will jump

22
 Apabila letaknya di bagian belakang artinya setelah kata kerja atau predikat kalimat misalnya
Ia akan menelpon SAYA, ia menjadi :

Saya me He will see ME

Kamu/kalian you I will tell YOU

Kami/kita us They will call US

TA
Mereka (orang/benda) them She will ask THEM

Ia atau dia (laki) him We should invite HIM

Ia atau Dia (wanita) her I will help HER

KI
Ia (benda) it I will take IT

A
Apabila mengandung arti ‘milik’ dan langsung mengikuti kata bendanya, sepeti ‘buku saya,
temanmu,’ dll; ia menjadi : Saya => my book = buku saya

Saya
AR my my book buku saya

Kamu/kalian your your bag tasmu

Kami/kita our our house rumah kita

C
Mereka (orang/benda) their their problem problem mereka

Ia atau dia (laki) his his dog anjingnya

SI

Ia atau Dia (wanita) her her friend temannya

Ia (benda) its its tail ekornya

KA

Catatan : Untuk menyatakan buku Amir, kita menggunakan Amir’s book; teman ayah saya =
My father’s friend; Mobil guru itu = The teacher’s car
U

Apabila kata bendanya tidak kita ucapkan, seperti milik saya, milikmu, milik mereka, dll; ia
menjadi :
ED

Saya akan mengambil milik

Saya mine I will take mine
saya

Saya akan mengembalikan

You yours I will return yours
milikmu

23
 Mereka akan melihat milik
Kami/kita ours They will see ours
kita

Kita tidak bisa merubah

Mereka theirs We can not change theirs
milik mereka

Ia atau dia (laki) his You can see his Kamu bisa melihat miliknya

TA
Kamu harus mengambil
Ia atau dia (wanita) hers You should take hers
miliknya

Kamu tidak bisa menyentuh

Ia (benda) its You can't touch its
miliknya

KI
Catatan :

• Untuk menyatakan ‘milik Amir’ kita menggunakan Amir’s; ‘milik ayah saya’ = My
father’s; ‘ milik guru itu’ = The teacher’s

A
• Kita bisa menggunakan ‘a friend of mine’ untuk menyatakan seorang teman saya;
demikian juga ‘a book of yours’ untuk menyatakan sebuah bukumu.
AR
C
SI
KA
U
ED

24
 RINGKASAN STRUKTUR

AKAN WILL
SIAPA SAJA + KK-I
(bisa, harus, boleh/mungkin) (can, should, may)
I, YOU, THEY, WE HAVE
SUDAH + KK-III
I HE, SHE, IT HAS
TIDAK LAMPAU SESUAIKAN IS/AM/ARE
SEDANG + KK-ING
LAMPAU SESUAIKAN WAS/WERE

TA
I, YOU, THEY, WE KK-I DO
TIDAK LAMPAU
II TANPA AKAN, SUDAH, SEDANG HE, SHE, IT KK-I + S/ES DOES
LAMPAU SIAPA SAJA KK-II DID
AKAN DI …………… WILL BE

KI
SUDAH DI …………… HAVE / HAS BEEN
KATA KERJANYA DIMULAI
+ KK-III
III DENGAN DI ………… IS/AM/ARE
DI ……………….
WAS/WERE
IS/AM/ARE + BEING
SEDANG DI ……………..
WAS/WERE + BEING
TIDAK LAMPAU IS/AM/ARE

A
LAMPAU WAS/WERE
IV TANPA KATA KERJA
AKAN WILL BE
(bisa, harus, boleh/mungkin) (can, should, may BE)
AR SUDAH HAVE /HAS BEEN
C
SI
KA
U
ED

25