ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DEL LITORAL

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA EN CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA

HORMIGÓN ARMADO - CIVG1045
Profesor: Ing. Nadia Quijano, Msc
SEGUNDO PARCIAL – IIT-2021
TAREA #7
Nombre: Johmara Vera
Fecha: 01/12/2022

a) Verificar si la sección necesita refuerzo a torsión:

DATOS
⎛ lbf ⎞ 2 lbf
VU ≔ 90000 lbf TU ≔ 288000 in·lbf f'c ≔ 3000 ⎜―― fy ≔ 60000 ――
2 ⎟
⎝ in ⎠ in 2
Φ ≔ 0.75 λ≔1 b ≔ 14 in

A1 ≔ 80 in ⋅ 6 in A2 ≔ 31 in ⋅ 14 in Acp ≔ A1 + A2 Acp = 914 in 2

Pcp ≔ 80 in + ((2 ⋅ 33 in )) + ((2 ⋅ 31 in )) + 14 in + ((2 ⋅ 6 in )) Pcp = 234 in

⎛ ⎛A ⎞ 2 ⎞
2
‾‾‾ ⎝ cp⎠ ⎟
TU < λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎜―――
⎜⎝ Pcp ⎟⎠

288 in ⋅ klb < 146.66 ⋅ in ⋅ klb ∴ Se necesita

diseño a torsión

b) Verificar la secciones límites transversales:

d ≔ 37 in - 4 ⋅ in d = 33 in
X0 ≔ 14 in - ((2 ⋅ 1.5 in )) - ((0.5 in ))))
( ( ) ) ( ( X0 = 10.5 in
 Y0 ≔ 37 in - ((2 ⋅ 1.5 in )) - 0.5 in Y0 = 33.5 in

Aoh ≔ X0 ⋅ Y0 Aoh = 351.75 in 2

Ph ≔ 2 ⋅ X0 + 2 ⋅ Y0 Ph = 88 in

2
VC ≔ 2 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d VC = 50609.564 lbf

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ 2
2⎞
⎜⎛ V u ⎞ ⎛ ⎛⎝TU ⋅ Ph⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎟ ⎛ VC ⎞
2
2
⎜ ―― ⎟ + ⎜―――⎟ ≤ Φ ⋅ ⎜―― + 8 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c ⎟
⎜⎝ b ⋅ d ⎠ 2 ⎟ ⎝b⋅d ⎠
⎝ ⎜⎝ 1.7 ⋅ Aoh ⎟⎠ ⎠

229.06 ≤ 410.79 ∴ Las dimensiones son válidas

c) Área de estribos para torsión:

TU
θ ≔ 45 ϕTn ≥ TU ϕTn ≔ ―― Tn ≔ 384000 in·lbf
Φ

At Tn At in 2
―＝ ―――――――― ―＝ 0.01 ――
s 2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ Aoh ⋅ fy ⋅ cot ((θ)) s in

d) Área de estribos para corte:

ϕVC ≔ 0.75 ⋅ VC ϕVC = 37957.173 lbf

0.5 ⋅ ϕVC .5ϕVC ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ϕVC .5ϕVC = 18978.587 lbf

VU > ϕVC
∴ Se necesita diseño por
288000 in·lbf > 339527.22 in·lbf cortante

⎛⎝VU - ϕVC⎞⎠ ⎛⎝Av ⋅ fy ⋅ d⎞⎠

VS ＝ ―――― VS ＝ ――――
Φ s

VU - ϕVC Av ⋅ fy ⋅ d Av in 2
―――― ＝ ――― ― ＝ 0.168 ――
ϕ s s in