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Annotated Bibliography
Primary Sources

"Adolf Eichmann Receiving His Sentence." Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica,

www.britannica.com/biography/Adolf-Eichmann#/media/1/180925/58232. Accessed 24

Mar. 2022.

Berlin / Jewish Hospital / Visite, Photo 1952. AKG Images,

www.akg-images.com/archive/-2UMEBMYAM9XNH.html.

This is a picture of nurses and doctors working on a patient in the hospital. I used

this picture in the background information page.

The demolished interior of the synagogue on Fasanenstrasse in Berlin after Kristallnacht.

Remarkably, the Jewish hospital was spared such devastation. TRACESOFWAR,

www.tracesofwar.com/upload/articles/6682200408225310k.jpg. Accessed 6 Apr. 2022.

"DR. HERMANN STRAUSS a SUICIDE in BERLIN: HEAD of JEWISH HOSPITAL THERE,

NOTABLE PHYSICIAN, ENDS LIFE." New York Times (1923-), 1942, p. 9. ProQuest

Historical Newspapers: The New York Times,

www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/dr-hermann-strauss-suicide-berlin/docview/10

6287030/se-2?accountid=35786.

Grill, Ruth M. Group portrait of the staff of the Jewish hospital in Berlin. 30 Mar. 2009. United

States Holocaust Memorial Museum, collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/pa1164533.

Accessed 8 Mar. 2022.

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Group Portrait of the Staff of the Jewish Hospital in Berlin. United States Holocaust Memorial

Museum, collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/pa1164533.

This source is a photograph of some of the staff that worked in the hospital. I used

this picture on background information page.

Hospital ward in 1935. 1935. TracesOfWar,

www.tracesofwar.com/articles/5561/Jewish-hospital-in-Berlin-during-the-Nazi-period.ht

m. Accessed 5 Apr. 2022.

"Jewish Hospital to Take Nazis." New York Times (1923-), 1934, p. 4. ProQuest Historical

Newspapers: The New York Times,

www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/jewish-hospital-take-nazis/docview/10095100

6/se-2?accountid=35786.

Menachem, Arieh Ben. Mendel Grossman photographing a deportation of Jews from the Lodz

ghetto. Yad Vashem,

www.yadvashem.org/collections/about-the-online-photo-archive.html. Accessed 31 Mar.

2022.

Mendel Grossman photographing a deportation of Jews from the Lodz ghetto.

The photo was taken by Grossman's assistant, Arieh Ben Menachem

Nurses in the Jewish Hospital of Berlin. National Library of Medicine,

digitalgallery.nlm.nih.gov/gallery/picturesofnursing/browse/item/423/a/.

This is a photograph of nurses aiding babies in the hospital. I used this photo for

the background information page.

Soldiers of the Red Army celebrating victory in Berlin. In the Jewish hospital between 800 and

1,000 Jewish survivors were found. TRACESOFWARR,

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www.tracesofwar.com/articles/5561/Jewish-hospital-in-Berlin-during-the-Nazi-period.ht

m. Accessed 5 Apr. 2022.

Sonnenfeld, Herbert. Berlin, Germany, Hermann Strauss, a senior doctor at the Jewish hospital.

9 Jan. 1996.

This is a photo of a major figure Hermann Strauss. We use this to show his

appearance and give info on hi

---. Berlin, Germany, 1935, The inner courtyard in the Jewish hospital. 9 Jan. 1996. YadVashem,

photos.yadvashem.org/photo-details.html?language=en&item_id=92318&ind=10.

Accessed 6 Apr. 2022.

This is a photo of the inner courtyard and we are using this to give more visuals

of the hospital so the audience can visualize the hospital to the best of their

abilities.

---. Berlin, Germany, 1935, The Jewish hospital sign. YadVashem,

photos.yadvashem.org/photo-details.html?language=en&item_id=92341&ind=32.

Accessed 6 Apr. 2022.

This is a photo of the sign at the Jewish Hospital, this helps with more visuals

---. Berlin, Germany, 1935, The main building of the Jewish hospital. 9 Jan. 1996. YadVashem,

photos.yadvashem.org/photo-details.html?language=en&item_id=92327&ind=19.

Accessed 8 Mar. 2022.

This is a photo of the front view of the hospital and we use this to show the

appearance of the hospital.

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---. Berlin, Germany, 1935, The synagogue in the Jewish hospital. 9 Jan. 1996. YadVashem,

photos.yadvashem.org/photo-details.html?language=en&item_id=92316&ind=8.

Accessed 6 Apr. 2022.

This is a photo of a synagogue in the Jewish Hospital, this gives more visuals.

---. Berlin, Germany, Prewar, The supply warehouse in the Jewish hospital. 9 Jan. 1996.

This is the photo of the supply warehouse in the Jewish hospital and this helps us

by showing more of the interior of the building.

Sonnenfeld, Leni. Herbert Sonnenfeld. Jewish Museum Berlin,

www.jmberlin.de/blog-en/jmbblog-en/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Sonnenfeld_Portrait.j

pg. Accessed 6 Apr. 2022.

This is a photo of Herbert Sonnenfeld who was also an important photographer

who took many photos of the Jewish Hospital.

The spacious inner garden imparted the atmosphere of a spa to the hospital complex and was

partially converted into a kitchen garden during the war. TRACESOFWAR,

www.tracesofwar.com/upload/articles/9271200409025521k.jpg. Accessed 6 Apr. 2022.

Two Nurses in Uniform Pose outside the Berlin Jewish Hospital. United States Holocaust

Memorial Museum, collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/pa1156872.

This photograph is of 2 nurses that worked at the hospital. I used this on the

background page of the website.

While an increasing part of the city was turned into rubble, the Jewish hospital was spared the

worst. TRACESOFWAR, www.tracesofwar.com/upload/articles/4093200409031109k.jpg.

Accessed 6 Apr. 2022.

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Wireless to THE NEW YORK TIMES. "REICH TIGHTENS CURB on JEWISH DOCTORS: '

ARYAN' PHYSICIANS FORBIDDEN to TRANSFER PATIENTS to THEM OR

'NON-ARYAN' HOSPITALS." New York Times (1923-), 1933, p. 5. ProQuest Historical

Newspapers: The New York Times,

www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/reich-tightens-curb-on-jewish-doctors/docview

/100787369/se-2?accountid=35786.

Secondary Sources

Berenbaum, Michael. "Adolf Eichmann." Encyclopedia Britannica, 15 Mar. 2022,

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adolf-Eichmann. Accessed 4 April 2022.

Falk, Stuart, Dr. "Berlin's Jewish Hospital." The Zekelman Holocaust Center, 24 Feb. 2021,

www.holocaustcenter.org/berlins-jewish-hospital/. Accessed 4 Mar. 2022.

This source is a website that has information on the Jewish Hospital in Berlin and

what happen inside of it. I used this website to find out more background

information on the hospital and added the information to the background page.

Huze, Kirsten. "RefugeinHellChapter4." Refuge in Hell, by Huze, p. 1. folder,

drive.google.com/drive/folders/1X_3KLKeo6TaF8Q4n3cnYlBnDKwtwjmFe. Accessed

21 Mar. 2022.

The Jerusalem Post. 23 June 2007,

www.jpost.com/health-and-sci-tech/health/a-hospital-with-history. Accessed 4 Mar. 2022.

This source is a website that has information on the Jewish Hospital in Berlin and

goes into detail with what happened inside. I used this website to find out
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background information on the hospital and a witness statement of a person

speaking on the topic.

Juedisches Krankenhaus Berlin.

www-juedisches--krankenhaus-de.translate.goog/englisch/welcome/history.html?_x_tr_sl

=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp. Accessed 3 Mar. 2022.

Karotkin, Betsy O. "A Tale of Survival: The Jewish Hospital in Berlin 1945." Jewish News, 3

Apr. 2015, www.jewishnewsva.org/a-tale-of-survival-the-jewish-hospital-in-berlin-1945/.

Accessed 4 Mar. 2022.

Machac, Josef. "Refuge in Hell The Stories of the Berlin Jewish Hospital and Mount Sinai

Hospital in New York." Jan. 2021, New York. Speech.

"N/A." Youtube, N/A, 1 Jan. 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFFgN7cfgaU. Accessed 21

Mar. 2022.

Pine, Dan. "Against All Odds, Jewish Hospital Survived Nazis &mdash and lives on" ["Against

All Odds, Jewish Hospital Survived Nazis &mdash and lives on"]. Against All Odds,

Jewish Hospital Survived Nazis &mdash and lives on, 26 Mar. 2004, p. 1. The Jewish

News of Northern California,

www.jweekly.com/2004/03/26/against-all-odds-jewish-hospital-survived-nazis-and-lives-

on/. Accessed 1 Mar. 2022.

This article explains well on a few factors to how the Jewish Hospital in Berlin,

Germany survived the holocaust as well as most of its Jewish staff members. I

used this source for the background information to add the fact on how the

hospital stayed open.

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Prenger, Kevin. "Jewish Hospital in Berlin during the Nazi Period." Translated by Fernando

Lynch. TracesOfWar, 16 Apr. 2020,

www.tracesofwar.com/articles/5561/Jewish-hospital-in-Berlin-during-the-Nazi-period.ht

m. Accessed 4 Mar. 2022.

This web site has information on the Jewish Hospital in Berlin like before the

war, history of the hospital, Pre-war anti-Semitism, Suicides and much more. The

information I used from this site was some information from the history section.

Sherman, Suzan. "How a Jewish Hospital Survived the Holocaust" ["How a Jewish Hospital

Survived the Holocaust"]. How a Jewish Hospital Survived the Holocaust, 31 Oct. 2003,

p. 1. Forward, forward.com/articles/6972/how-a-jewish-hospital-survived-the-holocaust/.

Accessed 31 Oct. 2003.

Silver, Daniel B. Refugee in Hell: How Berlin's Jewish Hospital Outlasted the Nazis. 2003.