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    39 views48 pages

    (Авиация и Время) - 1995 02

    Uploaded by

    Panos Thalassis

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 48
    Mpeacepuiinniit Ty-160 8 nonere, SIMU, r. KykoBcKnit, 1992 r. Doro M1. ByroacKn Ty-160 BBC Yxpamnus, Montana, 24.09.1994 r. oro C.A. Mloncyesia «Asnaynsa u Bpema» 1995 Ne 2 (10) Haykogo-nonynapHnit BiauiiHMiA KypHaN Ypainn Sacnonanui y moromy 1992 p. Bumacteca wicts pasie na pik eccrpauiane nocalaiowa KB1171 Aepxxoninery Yepainn y enpasax ‘swaaehurs, nonirpapil Ta wHaropoanosconKenie 3902 ac 1904 AapoXo66m, 2 1995 - sAnnauuin W Bperane Braman uonrD “AepoXeGi _COAEPXKA Cnoxnas cyav6a Ty-160 saaare Hounbie «epuin» (PaanonoKaynontbie uctpeGnrenn BBC Kpachoi Apmnn) . Vcropmuecknit ovepk pasentua Goesoro sepronera one Tloner a pation Goessix neiicrenit Yxpanticxoe axuwonepHoe o6uecTeo noaayunu cooGonnh «Yxpeoanyanyrer. Macre Ill. e An-2 wan nonen 60m Ecau y sac ner «Bocrona ... 38 Kaayc c camonetom Bf 109 . Hap cupuiicum dpontom. 4acre Il Complicated life of Tu-160 aircraft Night «ruffs» (Radar fighters of Red ‘Army Air Forces) . Historical artical of combat helicopter development ...... Flight in the field of actions .. Ukrvozdukhput’, Ukrainian Shareholding Society of Airlines. Part III... ‘An-2 above the battlefield .. If you have no Boston . Incident of Bf 109 aircraft... Above the Syrian Front. Part Il Tetop. obenamwnnn= Ty-160 nag nonrascexoI aviadas0% 24.09.94 p. man. 1. ®. ABryxona Penaxrop 0.M. Slapionos Peaaruidina xoneris: B.M. Sanpin, P.B. Mapacs, IT. Hecrepeno, ALN. Pagscaus, 8.10. Cosenko, 0.f1. Teepaoxni6, A.B. Xaycror Kounorepunit nabip - 0.K. Conenko, C.B, Panacans Opurinan-maxer 8.8. FiponenKo Komn'orepnuit uertrp «Exenepte Kopextop T.I. Kyaneuona Bunacrece pociticeko1o MORO nano a Habip 28.02.95 Nignucano ao apyry 05.04.95 Dopmar 60x84 1/16 Manip spyxapcexui” Net AIpyx oxbcerwni Tupax 10000 np. Samosnen Ne5-2010 Ulva - aa aoMoanenicro 252062, Kuie-62, a/c-166, BLL «AepoXobi= ten. (044) 443-00-26 Buapyronano na Krincaxin Horn Gabpid, Kai, ya. @pynae, Sta OreercraemocT sa conepaaune peciawnun ofusmiewil weer pextawomaTe | AWB Marenars Gay corazon aoorsue B omrae x HeASOANN HC PONARE svar Bu vate pnp, Ba aun ar na ea © , 1995 © All right reserved. no pu ote magsn ny be reproutns sored ins NatTpgecat set Besnkok Mob6egpi Nreaecsr ner Hasan oKoHsisact Camas KpoBonpo: nuTHas 6 MCTOpHN BoliHa. Cefi¥ac MOxHO NO-paaHoMy ‘ueHiBaTe 3Ha¥eHMe Tex Hi HHbIX COBLITH, HO noGeA- Has seca 1945 roa waBcerna OcTaHeTCR CaMbiM 0p0- ‘i fs ecex Hac npasmHNKOM, OAMUeTBOPHOUIIM TOP- Xx@CTEO Magi Mpa M CnpaseANHBOCTH Ha CHnaMH 3a uw nacunns, 1417 aneit w wosert npononxanact Bennkan Orevec- TeeHHas sorina: C3 yacos 15 mul. 22 woHR 1941 r., xorma rirneposcKan Tepmanus Hanana Ha CosercKsit Cows, 0 0 wacos 43 mun. 9 Maa 1945 r., Korma Guin Noaniical AKT 0 GesoroBsoposHOn KanuTynaLMH acex BOOPYKeHHEIK CHM, HAXOASUMXGA OA HeMeUKHM KO MaHnosannem. DauncTCKnit arpecop, eseprusmi we- nosevecTso 8 GesnHy CTpanaHMl M CTpaWHK xepTB, nepectan cywecreoeare, Pasrpom rurmeposckoli Fepmaniii 1 ee CoOsHiIKOS - peaynbtar CoBMecTHBsK yeni rocynapcrs annuruTne- PoscKOF Koannuynn. OnHaKo pewarouuia axnas s To6e- Ay, HecoMMeHK, BHECAM Kpacwan ApMuAu TpynAUECA Cosercxoro Cowsa. Ha cosercxo-repmancrom dpowre Mpowaownn OcHOBHBie CpaxeHna, OnpemenewWne nC- X0A 8TOpOH MpOBOH BOFIHEI. VIMeHHO aneck FepmaHun novecna Gonee 73% acex Goesuix norepe. Kaxabil neve soviwes tpeGosan senmvariuero Hanps- >xeHM NenoBeYeCKHX CHA ANIA OXECTONEHHON OUTED Ha ponte w camoorsepxeHHoro Tpyaa 8 Teiny. Haw Hapontl, NoHECA OrpOMHBIe XepTAbi, onepxKann Beni Kyo Noseay! Konnextie «ANB» cumTaer CaoMM AOnFOM HCKPeHHE nosppasuT serepatos BennKolt OrevecTaeHHon 80 Fb C nonyseKostim 1oGuneem NoGenb!! Hawn ocobuie Nosapasnenna - seTepaHam-asMaropam, COTPyAHH varoumm ¢ penaKuueri Buxropy Taspunoamuy AHMceHKo, Nerpy Meanosusy Bnacosy, Muxauny Muxainosnyy Tamapucy, Braaumupy SleonTsesn4y PyaaKosy, Koncranrnny Bacunbesmuy Cyxony, Enuaanere Aserosie WaxaryHn. HusKnit NOKNOH BCOM BAM, KTO, YeCTHO BLINOAHHB cao# fonr, noGeamn & Tom crpauNoi Boiine. Peaxonnerna C.Ckpennnxos MOHOTPAOHA ES erp BytoscKn/ Taaneck (Nonsua)", Buxrop 10. Mapes Xapexos Ty-160 - o”MH Ha HeMHOTHR, ecnH He eanncraennish Goesor camoner CCCP, wi ‘opaaunn o xoTopOM npocownace e npeC cy 3a Necxonexo ner 10 ero nocrpomKN. EWS 8 70-x ronax w xoge neperosopos OCB-2 JLV.Bpexvies ynomauyn o Tow, wro 8 Cover ‘chow Comoae B npoTHBoBeC aMepHKAHCKOMY 5-1 npoeKmmpyetc® HOBUA TAKEN GoM Gapanponuinx. Apyrixnonpo6HocTel, KPO we Toro, ro npowagonMTe ero craner che LuvameHo peKOHCTpyHYEMUT ANA STOR Wen ‘asnasaaog # Kazan, ne coobuanoce ‘Mitiyno necxonKo ner. 25 HORA 1981 camoner rovoumcn xenaranian a 23p02 ome SIAM B nonwocKoaHow r. XKyKoBCKOM (Pamenckoe), Mauinna crosna wa rasoeow Hon nnowanKe psyom ¢ agyms Ty-144 B axon oxpyxenit ova v Guna sanevarne a Ha nepsom onyGniowanwon wa Sanae ‘oro. Npecca cnexynupowana Ka TOM, TO Cawoner npenvamepenno, 8 nponarananc Torioeensx Guin wucrasnen nog oGweKriee amepurancxnx paswenusarensitix cnyTiM oa (npegnonaranoce, so ChuMOx nonyNeN va xocuoca). Heiicranrensocre xe oKasa ‘ace xyaa 6onee nposamwnoi: cHHMOK cae ran omni wa naccaxnpos cawonera, canNe lweroca Ha pacnonoxenntul pRaoM aapoa BoM BtikoRo, C momenta ny6nakaunn GoM Gapamposuuee nony'nn xogowce HasBaHne Ram-P (Ram - or hageannn PaencKoe) 4 oa, HATO - Blakjack. loa aruan umenantn unpy Guin npegcraanen camel TAKEN GomSapamposure acex spemer Cosnanne Vecropmn Ty-160 Beper csoe Havano s 1967 r. 8 xoa@ Konxypca a crparermucckni GombapamposuunK, KoTOpHIA KypHposan rnagkom flanben Annaumn (IA) reHepan- onkoonv8. 8. Pewernaxos, nepeumnncaEH ‘ce npoext! OKB M.0.Cyxoro (T-4MC) 4 LM Mrcvuyeza (M-20). Onwaxo OKB Cyxo- Fo, We Gea AABNEHE CO CTOPOHH rnaBKOMa epeson 6 wanwcroro Araien B. Xayero6a/ AnD BBC M1.C.Kyraxowa, ecxope cxonuentpHpo ‘ano younvn ka cROeH TPAAMWHORKOR NpO- AyKuitt- WoTpeGMTenmKH TaKTHNECKIE Aap ix camonetax. Ha 8TopoM atane K KOHYD. ey nozknownnoce OKS AH.Tynoneea Ce ‘npooxrow Ty- 160. <@vpwa» Macnwjova ou Cctynuina © HOBO paspa00rKOH - M-18, HO s ‘ovepeaNor pas uospoxaeMnult KonnexTHa He wen peansitsx cin peanna0gat» Crone macwsra6nyionporpamwy.NosTowy, wecMor pa Ha chwnarto K M-18 co cropoHb! 8.8 Pewernnxowa, noSenmTenen KonKypCa crana xowayaa Tynonewa, Ee yonex Guin © snawnrennor mepe npenonpenene npeawayumum napasor kantn Tynoneaues ® TexenoGOMBapAMpO- ‘nponsBoncTaeHHOR Casts, xoTOPOM He pac: fnonarannconepnvks, n03TOMY CaM KORKYPS npoektos Hoc” & aka¥nTensHOM CreneKn yenoskus xapaxtep. Snpovem, pewenue Guino enone oGocHowannsim: pH acer emanoctm npoekta Macnwena He Guinn ROcraroNNO NpopaGoraHs, a canta «e>upaar acnonarana wecewa orpanmennein B03- MoxWOCTAMA. SKCnepHMEHTaNGHAH MALIA Hocrpowrensubin sag0n Gun opasowaH Ha ‘OcwoBe NeTHO-AOBOAOSOR Gabi B XKyKOeC- KoM, SaKHMABWIeRCR AO 3TOrO TONEKO CO- ApowOKNeHMEN HeNUTANA, H NeaKe RAKE InpoBepry npoxnoctn rpyaouoro «Arana npmwnoce sect 8 HosocnGupcke. Powe hiwem MAM Marepmans no npoexrane M-18/20 nepenanw OKB Tynonewa ans ve: onsaoeanns 8 pabore wan Ty-160 {xcnoay, Ty-160 s oxonarensHom gapnante # M-18 na nepauih warnaa ornMa~Ten paaBe 4TO KONWMECTEOM OCHOBHHX CTORK WACCH - y M-18 we Gwino tpi) 8 navane 1975 r. OKB, aoarnaansemoe Anexceem Anapecsiien Tynonesuia, nw ‘etynino x paspaborKe acxhanoro npoexta ‘camonera. Ha sT0M dbase Gomapanposuu Ky NPHCBOMNM wg) sHaeNME 70s w BHYT: PHouPMeHHOe OGoaKaYeHNe =Ks. Tepsbih apwaw Ty-160 wen aspoamnamnvecryo ti Ss r= Ty- 160 na 1096-ro TAN BEC Poccm rorosuren x aoaanpaaKe oF Tanxepa Mn-78 Banenrun Bavaiiox - rnaeibilt Konerpyxrop Ty-160 cxemy «GecxaocTxa> c natin conpaxe. vem Kpbina w gjoaenexa M npeacraanan co6oM nonuinky «neweso 4 cepaMTO np CcnocoGHTt now HoRue aanasn aaen NpeA: ‘inyuyiex npoektos: — GoMapanposuyaRa Ty-195 (nepeanitaoeannoro) # naccaxp. koro Ty-144, Ho Taxom noakon gen k coanannio onvopexvMHoro CawoneTa, 10 cre onTHMvanpoRaNHoro NOR KONKpETHH ‘shaven cxopoctn w BuicoTta nonera. STO ne orgevano rpeGosanusm BBC, orovapy: SARUM WMDOKHA AMANAIOH BOIMOKHOC- Teh Gyayuien maunvis - oF cKopactHOro onera y sewn np npoptiBe K UenM RO npononxwrensHoro Kpeicepcxoro Ma sb core, ostomy avannce paGorel waa eapi- anroM Ty-160M (noaxe 6yxay M yOpani) © Kotuno vamanseMon reoMerpHn. Ha 9ToM rane orpownyio pone cbirpan UAH, © xo Top TynoNeBUN HMEAM TPARHUHOHHO TEC: Hole conan, v8 nepsyio ovepent IC. BrOus rove w FM. Camues (a 1975 r. 9a padoru no _9ToM Teme nN Gunn yaocroent N.Byroackn N.Byroacen ‘Mopent 6omBapauposuinxa M-18 ‘ocyaapcrsenson npemnn CCCP). OnnaKo puuno HakensieMOm reoMeTpINN Ana cron TAKenOTO CaMONETA BeCeMA CNOKNO B pea usauwn, Ero npumenenne Ha Ty-160 Tpe Govano ravecreenntix naMenenMh rexnono raw npovssonerea, an sToh uenM Guna ehopmmposana cneunansuan Focyaap CcreenWan nporpanma HOBbX TexKonOrMi @ meTannypria, nenocpenctseHHo Koopa hupyeman Tornaunwe wnhncTpoM agian Pombuinennocrs M1-B emenr west (O6usyo cxemy v napamerpa xpbina «ce: munecarews yracnenowano or Ty-22M Ho ero xoncrpyrrwano-rexnonormvecxoe pe. lenne ari arpoe Gonee TexeNoH sawn ecrecruenvo, cyulecreeHHo ornmaanoce: rienaorxxeponnbie xonconm Ty- 160, coBpan: Hole ua Cenen MonONMTHes naKenei (9eTH ex chnay » tPex CBepry), noAKPenneNneAK TonexoweCTHO Hepeopann, HaBeUMEANMCE Ha wapnapire yan MoUeHUIEA YENTPON anwom Ganka - uenenocwapHore rHTaHowo: romxpebra-, aoxpyr koToporo.ctponnca sect Ccamoner. 8 Gyxaankwow cmtucne cnowa sya rine mactoMe Cran yaen wawecen xwocroRo: Fo onepenus ycnbeunx weGanhwon crpo: trrenbiiof auiconu tpeGowanock pasmectite apnapss xpenneHns WensKoNOBOpOTHOR Sacra mans v craGunuaaTopa, a TaKKe MOU omwne tmaponprsoay (no pacveraM, yn- Pasnenne wnorowerpossMn nnocKocrsNn ‘onapenia rpeGowano cesmuTonitax youn) Hecworps na orkaa or npaMoro paaai. TuacxentsTy-144, neKoTopue ncnonaOBaN ule Ha HeM KOHCTpYKTHBHO-TexnONOTHNeC: no AOCTHKeNi Nain NpMMEHEKME Ka Ty-160. K wx itchy oTHocATCR anemone wuTerpanekom aaponniamuyecxon Kouno: HoBkH, OOenMHMEWER ploseNaK M HANNO. yo vacre Kpuina 8 eaKHeiR arperar. TaKaR KounoWoBKa pewinna TpHEANKYVIO saRaNy ‘OGecnewnia BuicoKOe BecoBse conepWEH cctg0, ynyswuna Hecyuune caoncraa wnoaao nana, Gnarogapa Goneunm ekyrpeRHiNE OoGbeMaM, paaMecTuT» aiauiTensyio Nac CY rpyaa u Tonnusa. B vrore npw Gnnaeix x Ty-95 raGapurax Ty-160_ va 50% raxence, Apenenbioe -o6xarHes opm Ty-160 Aocrummyro Taxke 6naronapR pauwoHa.e- HOR KOHCTpYXTHBHOR KoMNOHOBKe (AAR yuonnuenns munens drozenaxa orcek ne: Peawen croKn waccn pasweuien 3a Kabn Noi Sevnaxa, a He MOA HEM, KaK Ha B-1 ‘ockoBnbie cTOAKH npm yGopKe yKopaynua: worcR). Cruoxenio aaponnnamueckoro co npormenenwn cnocoBcrayer Gonbwoe yA- mmenne dosenaxa u nnasHnie o6s0n6 ero WOCoBOA wacTH € CunbHO cKOWeNKIMH noGowumn creenant (sHa¥ane npopabares ‘Banace ycraHoRka OTKOKReMOrO HOCOROrO oGrexarens no tiny Ty-144). Siw mepus OGneranan aocruxenne sanaKienx CKopoC TW AaneHocta nonera v... enenann camo: Ty-160 cTan nepeum orevecraenntia Ccopminiaw rsxenun camoneToM, Ha KOTO: oM npHMeNeKa anexrponNcranunonnan nectewa ynpaaneni (wswecrnan Ha Sana [Re Kak «lly by wires ~ noner no npoRoAaM), osgonauan peannaowars «nposana). HerwnKan vensirarenian Guinn M.Bepemels,C.T Aran, EH Maraees, EC MagnosuM M.Kosen. ep- uit noner Bepewel sunomnn 8 naTHnMuy 18 gexa6pa 1981 r. 8 npeaasepun T5-neTHero wEMHNER M.M.Bpexnewa. Ce FOaN KONCTPYKTOPH OTpHUANT NpAMYO Cease c STOR AarOR, yreepxaaR, 40 BaneT KO AW POXRENNA «BOAR cry¥AeK. STO noxoxe Ka npasay 1.x. wCTOpHM coBeTCKOR awraun wHorMe caMoneTu cosepuman epBuA BUNeT HMEHHO 8 ReKAEHe, TO CBR- 2aH0 © aaKpuTHOM rogouUK naHioB Npea: pHRTAA. Ewe Gonee nposaweHon mpm HOR =ypoxamHocTH® gexadpA Ha nepawe onens RENReTCA CHAR SHMNRR noon pRKORAWIAR Ha CMERY OCENKAM LOKLAM tymanam (yMectHo HanoMHATe, TOM Ty-144 anepawie nogwanca 8 Bosnyx 8 noc: AGAMA fev roma - 31 goKa6ps 1968 r) Shaw naTy ¥GnneR, pyKosoacTsO snonKe Morno nuts NeaKoppextapouaTe Aen ep: oro stinera. Kax Gul 10 HH Cuno, 8 aanaHnn ha 18 foKaGpn anainnack nvwe CKopocTHaR npobexxa (yxe nocne nocanKn ner 20: nanbiean, $70 -Mawimna cama nonpocwnace 8 gosnyxs). Monet no xpyry npowen yore Ho, a siHOsKiK TopKecrsa Bepemer lackope nonysian Seeany Fepor Camonet-70-01»nensrasanca wecxont xo ner, cnyxxnn ia A0uoaKM asponmnaMnKn maui W cham MeTHbOX KapaKTEpMCTHK Ha weM @ eapane 1985 r. anepaue Gun npeononen seyxoeoh Gapeep. Bwewne or CepMnive MaUINH OH OTMMNANCR HESHaNK- TensHo, a sHyTpennim oGopynowannene xyna Gonewe. © Tynonesckmm =3n0posKN oncepaaranoms Ha WeM YCTAMOBANM Ye CotpaGorannoe cepniixoe npaGopHoe # pa- AwooGopynoBaHNe, OTNOXNE HEMSOEXHHe ‘npoGnemes ¢ AOBoAKOH cHoxNOH snextpo- iw wa nlocreayOUINe Stans wenITAHH Tlomumo orcyrcTans wacta Goprossox KoM- ‘nnexcoR, WeKOTOPHE SNeMeNTH! KOHCTPYK- ‘uuu Gunn caenanes ua waTepwanos-saMe winrened. Visenno tpyawocrH c nonywennent HOB KONCTPYKUMONHER MaTepHanoR npobnemus c Texnonorwesl wx oBpaborknt Ccranw rnasyor npwwAHom samepxKn noc TpowkH eroporo neTHoro oKseMnnApa -70-03+, koTopHiA snepswe noANANCR 6 803: AVX Tombko 6 OKTROPA 1984 r. Or nepsom sCemnnecnrans Mauna CTntvanac H Be He: Ha HeR a9poAMHaMMKy, © eco6eHHoctH oG8oRM HOCOBOA wacTH (C.MErep rosopmn: «Camoner oGrexaercs © Hocals). B oxra6pe waneren n TperHA Ty-160 - nepeasi wanna KasaHcKO COOpKM. Boero ka McnsrannR Busenn 8 caMone- os AByx onwrHsx cep. Nepsnit aran ‘2aROACKIK M FOCRCTTAHMi NPOBOAMICR Ha ‘netHo-AoBoRONHOR Gaze OKE e JIM, no mepe pacumpenns nporpammt nonEmowAn: on HIM BBC 1 ero nonwrox & AxryGuncKe (Bnaanmuponka), mecto KoToporo Gino & Ty-160 8 nonere, crpenosM~NocTs Kpbina 20°, MexaHNaauMA BLInyWIeHa ‘cae speMs suiGpanio Gnaronapa sce Tem 2X8 NOAXOAAUINM NOrOAHIAK YEAOBMAM (SHC: RO ACHEX «neTHAX> AHER Ha HHKHEA Bonre aocmmraer 320 8 rony). Mensrarens: Holt Gpnrago# soeHKiK neTaMKOB Ty-160 Pykowonwn .1Arypm, a pan noneroe npo ken Gynyunt HavansHne HAM BBC JL.8.Kosnos, «seuneTaBumce 6 wcneirare: Beckpaiinne aagonxcewe crenn KaK we ‘usa nyswe nonxonwnn AMR orpaGorKn ‘ochoBHoro yaapHoro BoopyxeHns Ty-160 ‘agrowoMmen kpwutateax paxer K-55 C Aaro- oct nonera 20 3000 14. Npw wx nycKa GomBapnyposuink conposoxsan creuca: Moner Mn-76 - KoMansino-vaMepHTenbitsih AYHET, NPHHMMABLMH TeneMeTpHYECKYO wugopmayno ¢ Gopra Ty-160 u camoit pa KeTb, a Taexe cneAMBUMA aa e@ nONeTOM Hecxonexo pas npy orxasax w cGom 6 cnc- Teme ynpasnenus X-55, xorga ona craxoai- Jace sMepecsyp caMocTOsTensHoM® w CxO. ‘nna c mapupyra, onacro npuOniewanace x Tpannuas nonwrova, nprxomvnoce nonaware Komanay wa ee nogpwe. Tp nycKax Ha Gonswiyio answocteX-55 npononxana wari Kyenn yxe nocne nocanKn caworo camone Ta. TosnocTe ee nonaganis (xpyrosoe se- PosrHoe oTknowenne oF uenM) yaanock Rowectu Ro 18-26 m. ‘Gomauoro axnManna norpeGonana 20- sonka paavoaneKrponnux crcrem camone- Ta - npayensio-HaBnrayyonnoro KoMnneK: ‘ca (MIpHK) «O6a0p-Ke w, ocoGeNKo, GopTo: ‘oro Kownnexca o6oponts (BKO) «Barkan, pnweqwero Ha cMeNy crpenkouu ycra: HosKaM - HenpeMeHKOMy arpHOyry npe- xn GouGapanpoauynKos. n03 sonser o6napyxnTe cpencrsa M1BO nporve. eka, 2acewh 4K nonoxeNMe, sarnywnTe aaBecy #3 noxHbx wenem. Snewenres BKO cneirasance Ma panvoTexnvecknx nnn ronax rion Open6yprom m8 Cpeqwen Ann B uenom na rochcnutanvax x cepennne 1989 r. Ty-160 copepuinn 150 nonero8, ua ex 4/6 nyeKami X-55CM, npwwen Osi = ‘opMoBpeMennut cOpocoM paKer Hs O6OMK rpyaoorcenos Ha cawonere «70-03» axwnaxem OKE ‘now KoManovanneM Bepemes u Boenitn eunamen reHopana Kosnowa, xoropuit ne- ‘Tana camonere c Goprostim HoMepoM 14, 4 Guin yoranosnen pan wxposux pexopnos Tax, 31 oxraGpa 1989 r. Koanos ycranosun Pekopn ckopocta w xnacce C-I-r (wacca camonera 240 1) ha aamKnyToM 1000-knnomerpouom mapupyre c rpyson 30000 xr, paantih 1731,4 xM/4, Onnoupe eHHO 910 GkiN peKOPA M AMIR NoneTa C oneaHo narpyaKon 0, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 1. Tawxe caMoner AOcTHr peKOpAKOm luicore ycranoensueroes ropuzoKransHo- Fo nonera, pawnom 12180 M, w nogwan Ka 2000 mi rpya 30471 xr, a rpys 30 1 - Ha 13894 w. 3 woR6pa 1989 Fr. Ty-160 non Komanjowannem Bepemes npu sanerHon macce 275 1 ¢ rpysom 25 1 (4to coorser: crBosano pexopanomy Knaccy C-1-s) fo: crwr ckopoct. 1687 Kw/4 Wa gaMKnyroM 2000-xm mapuipyte. 15 mas 1980 r. on xe ‘ocTHr CKOPOCTH 1720 xM/4 Ha SaMEKYTOR ‘pacce # 1000 kw c rpyaom 30 T npw Mace camonera 251 1, Bcero @ 1989-1990 rr. na ‘Ty-160 Guino ycranosneHo 44 pexopaa B xone wcnssranvii Ty-160 Bepemer & ojMom 3 waneros Roctur cKopoctm 2200 xu/s, onwaKo axCHnyarauMn MaKCH ‘amenyo cxopocte no yenounsm npoxKocTAa pecypca orpanuannn 2000 xu. BonWOM vainoneTos We eunycriace nepenNss CTOM- xa wacen, Ho Bepewelt cyen wacrepcxn ocaauTs caMoner, KOTOPHIA Nony'AN Me NesnaMiATenbiwie Nlospexaenn H scKOpE ‘epryncs 8 crpoA. Kcoxanenno, He o6OW- ‘noc Ges noreps - aropor cepaAnisA Ty-160 8 wapre 1987 r. paaGwncn wa ganere, ‘opwako sxnnax cymen Gnarononysno noxK- yr Maun. Npoussoactso Kaxyxe ynoumanoce, cepninie camo- new cobypannce & Kasann. Dopmansio Onn nivenn OBoanavenne Ty- 160 (caput ui), Ho 8 npaxrixe - Ty-160. KasaHcKnA aag0n oSpaaoganca 8 1941 7. Ha aac eaxyupowannoro wocKoBcKOro asnasaZo: ‘aa Ne 22 wectHoro sasona No124. Ero ‘ochoBKom nponyKuMem nocne Bore Gunn Taxenbie caMonetiy, cosnannue 8 OKB AdTynonesa: Ty-4, Ty-22 " Ty-22M. B nacroruiee spews Kasancroe aenaunon: Hoe nporssoncrsenkoe OBuennMenne HM. C.N. Fop6ynowa sunycraer naccaxnpeeHe camoneret Ty-204 Mpowasoncrao Ty-160 norpeGonano nocrpofiKn HoMeX cheuxannsypowannerx ‘yexo8, opweHTuposannbx Ha TexHONOTHD WOBOM MauMies. Ha saBoze NoRBANOCS YAM kansioe oGopyqonanne fina waroToBneHna ourioanriix w corowbx nanene, wast ‘noakn m pesepoRKn xpynkorabapHTHbx zetanell, # Tom wicne 20-MeTpoBbix MOHO- ‘woe fuer nepeMeHHOR TONUUMHB M3 TH Taviowux ¥ BuicoKonpOwNX anoMnnneRLix cennagos, ¥r0 noaBoAMNO yMeHbuTe wiCRO Cctukow 8 KONCTpyxUKK CaMonera, CHHSHT Macey W nosbicwt» pecype. Konoccansnaa Luesrponnanwan Gana xpsina pywnoi 12,4 4 npHnon 2,1 m dpeseposanace 3 nByx TATAHORUK NONORMK, BEPXHEH M HHOKEH aTeM ceapnaanace 8 ogHo uence 8 BaKyym: oi aMepe nog creunpucanKamn w dyn0- {Cana (si10y-xay kazancKoro aagona ). STH onepayninpixonmnoce npovoquTe HoxwO ave paGora uoumerwero oSopynoganun ctaunaia Gea anektpoaHeprin nonropona. B crpow Repewie cepuinwe Ty-160 navamn cnyx- 6y 8 Mae 1987 r. Orn noctyniinn wa @oopy- ‘xenne 184-ro reapneticroro Nonrascxo- Bepnunckoro KpachoswaMennoro Texeno- GouGapauporosnoro asnanonxa, Gaanpy- ‘oujeroca e ipnnyeax Hepnurcackom o6nac~ ‘1m, B roabi BeniKoll OrevecTHeNHOR BORNM! cpenw apyrix acre nonk sunensnen Goeeunen ycnexawm, a nocne eo OKoMYaHMR focrawancs snnritim nonpazzaneKveNe BBC CCCP. On nepaum oceonn crparermecKA Gom6apanponuine Ty-4, garem niven wa Bo: Opyxennn paanusuwe moaudueaunn Ty-16, a 8 1984 r.w nonky noRBHnnch Ty-22M3. Aina Ty-160 aapogpow @ Mpuny- ax Guin pexoncTpynposan, nonoca ynpow: awa w yamwnioxa 20 3000 M. Ocaanaar® Ty-160 crpoeebim nerunkam pencroano, He noxmAaRcL sagopOMAR rocncnetranil, KoTopste fposMne saTANyTE- ‘on va-3a Gonbuoro O6weMa pabor H siena aaveTHlix noneTos. PewerHe 06 OnbiTHOR ‘akchnyatayni sToro caMonera (no cywiect- By, BocKoBHX ucniITaHHAX) Ragan BO3- MoxHocTS aecTH onepexamulee nenoNeao- above nedexts H HapaBarbiean onbiT AMR ‘Apyrwx nonko8, Koropule acnen sa nunepoM Ronyvann Gi oRue GomGapanponuinnn Paaymeerca, ontirHan axcnnyarauna npemwAwnna nowuwennvie TpeGoBaNHa « npodeccnonannamy neranKos w TexkHKoS. OGernio nepeysneanne miworo cocraea ‘nposonnton @ PaaaHckoM yHeGHOM UeHTDE AA, wa ator pas nprwnoce wayvate camo: nner Henocpencraenio 8 yexax KasaHcxoro aswasagona B nongen» 25 anpena 1987 ¢. & Npwny: ax npsewninace nepeaa rpynna ws sByx Ty-160, roropywo npusen Koso. Oawk ua aMoneTO# NpHKa;nEXaN x OMLITHOH 8TO: oh cepu, sTOpor Gun ronosHEM #80: exouoi copnn. Neperon x mecry Gasmpo- ‘aki npowen Gea npoGnes, aa aaponpo. ‘Mo, nowmto TpaaMuHOHNOM xne6-con, Ne sow oxnsano HECMETHOE KOMNECTHO "ce permeoes oco6ucro®, 6powennin Ha Oxpany HOBO resin Nepes ge wenen, 12 max 1987 5 Koanoe «o6xaran» Howth cawoner © Mpi ryxckoro aaponpoMma, a 1 won® cocroancn suiner crpoeworo semnaxa xouaksupa nom Fa B peGennmxowa. Benoa sa nnn Ty-160 8 sosayxnonammannH.Cryaurcni,B Jlexaes wA.CMegsenes, wieectHul @ nomy xx sac Mengeness - of ¥ npHnan KoMaNaosa: ne nepaum orpaaoM oTHx Man na ycxopenna ocaoonns camonera (w c6epexenna pecypca) s nonky o6opya0- ‘anw TpenaxepHuit aan. YroGu c maxci MansHOR oTaaNeM McnonesoBaTs MMCIOW: 10c8 napy Mauune w noAroTosMTE jocTaTOs Woe swono neTuNKOB, epea KABHHY BLIKO ‘Ruewero na nonertTy-160 «nponycxannce= NecroneKO CMeNRBUMK APY Apyra dKMNa- 2x2, oxwnaauasx ceoek ovepenyy Kpan BIN. yMoNer NoMpawMnce neTiKaM. Be yvein, nerko# 8 ynpasnennm, oOnagana COTM paarontuM KAYECTEAMM H CKO: PononwemMocrsi (xcaNa wna eBepx), yo ToINWBO AEPKANACE Wa ManbiX CKOPOCTRE, ‘To ynpourano nocazxy (wumuaanewas CKO oct pawnanack 260 xu/4 m Guna nae hwxe, em y Ty-22M3). Onwaxavi crorow HOM Iarw qewratenen axe xearWno Ans Banera ¢ BbnyWeRHHMM NO MERNHMAKINO wuTepyentopasn. Camoner ssino, Ho wen JePx, 9470 Nocne wx yOopKH PaBKyN TAK TO nerwnKn weqwa We NPORABHM KpeCNa> pw auxone na onachwe pexnMi cpa6ars: ‘sanw cuctema npeaynpexaenna » asToMat Orpannienni, He AonycKaBuine rpyGux OWMGOK neTwNKOR, ‘OtowenHe x Ty-160, oxpewenHony sropgoctoo Haun (GuTOBaNO HM =KaMOa ‘nav-3a cooeo6pasHuil -anace ¢ nyyerna 30H KAGMHOM), GLINO OveHE yeaxHTenGHuM @ ero noners o6crasnannce © nOnxNeM BhuManneM: “TOOK MabeKaTe 3acaCuBAHI ‘BoaayxosaGopKnKn Mycopa © SeMnh, ca Moneram @ nepowe MecAuY He paspowls Roce pynutbHa ctapr camocroRtenbHo. 33- yCTHe cHavana na THaTeNLHO BuMeTEHHOM NOWARKE ABHFaTeNH H BHBERR Hx Ka pe vkvit Manoro raga, camoneri 6yxcaponann TaravoM, snepenw KoToporo newranace we evra connar, coOpasumx KaMeUKH v 8er- x, a camy BIN neper noneramn ena we Ha cromnke Ty-160 oGrapyxnn caoe05- asky ocoGennocrs: npM cnoxenHesx KOH Consx xpsina (nonoxeHNe 65") oH nerKo MOF CVecTe Ha snsTy0 TOMKy®, M BepHyTE ero 8 HopmaneHoe nonoxeHne Gund 3arpyA- hnTenewo. Npmwnoce Ka sevane ocrasss» KpNO & NONOXeHHH MAHUMANEHOR Ha sanete Ty-160, 184-A Teapaeticxuit TBAN, Npunyxn, oxraGpe 1991 r. N.ByroacKs 3 N.Byroackn N.Byroacxn MOHOIPA®UA BhyTpenHsia dacTe 2aKpsinka npH yaenMNeHAA eTpenosmanoctn xpsina cKnagssaeTes, OGpasys ‘aapoannamunueckni rpebeHe erpenosrawocr# 20°, xora npy stom Ty-160 yaenmngancn @ paewaxe # annman Gonswe mecra, Bonee cepseaiix Mep noTpeGoBanO OGHapyKeHHE eacHoA 1988 r. wenomanexy oF TIpwmyx eamackyposannoro now nen KonTeRiepa c annaparypoA, npocnywnBaBweR pagvoneperosope 1 uxcuposaswen paGory panmotexnnveckix cuctem caMoneToR Ero enanensuss noxenans ocrarece wenaaectnbian, a Ty-160 non ‘snnm cBoero posta *HaMopAHiKt = Yexnes H3 MeTANMHSHPOBAKNOA Trai, aakpbiwanune va sewne Nocouom oGrexarens PAC u He nponyckasune napyxry nanyvenne (OHM xe sauMUaNH TexHMecKHT BkHNaX OT BbICOKONACTOTHOFO OBMYNEHHR BO BPeMR oNpOGORAKUR ‘camonerHoro oGopygosanns) K konuy 1987 r, nonkvMen ykoMnnexroBannuA orpAg ne ABCA ‘Ty-160, Ho suns coxpanenun GoeroTosHocrH Ka epeur nepeysnaa: hi coxpansin g coem cocrawe yaaphue Ty-22M3 vw nocraHoBuinn nomex Ty-16M. To mepe nocrynnenua Ty-160 crapwe camonere: Repenasann e apyrne nonki, a vacre Ty-16 AewonTapowanack ‘ynnToxanace Ha MecTe (4TOGti OBulee KonMWecTaO GoeALK caMo. netoe ocrasanoce 8 pamKax Horosopa o corpaulennn OGwHtEK oopyxenii). Ay oKTpona 2a camnM Ty-160, npOxoAMEWAIAM NO AbyTOH «crarbes (ux sitcno orovapHaanoce orosopoM o crparerH: Neckixx nacrynarensitix soopyxennmx) 8 Mpunykn noMxKN Gunn ApnOwrs aMepyeancrne wHCnexTOpH. ANA KOTOPHK psyoM CO CcTosixami W BIN abicrpowinn xoTreax. Nlocneannh Ty-22M3 noKn- yn Mpwayan # wapre 1991 1 C napactanam nepectpoounsix rpyzNocrem @ axonomnKe no vawoactao Ty-160 w Teun wx passepTelsanis HECKONBKO CHHH wee: x Koy 1991 r, NON KacuHTweAN 21 MAWIANY RAY ackanpununs. Tpetes scxajpines nonysnna c Havana Toro me rona Ty-134YBM (yue6no-GoeRon Ana neTusKoR), OGnaAa\UWME CKORNEH Mw ¢ t#xeMuMM GomCapampoguuKamn ynpaBnaemocTen RoveaenveM Boanyxe. Onn HcnonbaoBance Am BBOAA B CTPOR aksnaeh w NoALEPKANNA NOTHX HaBLIKOR, NoaBONAA COXPAHATE Pecype Soewex Mawnn i waGerare mworowcnenmei OTKa308, oTopuie nonawany conyreraouani Ty- 160 (x roMy xe, Henombaoga ne =Tywek= OSxoguNOCe NOWTH eETaepE ReWeRNE) Fo mepe ockoenins Ty-160 pacumpariace m Temaruxa nonerwiux aaqanna, Qanwune noners npoxomine oF Npanye no sepa BaAKan WW 06parHo nuGo Ka Cesep, rae caMoners sonerann nO oerpoBa Fpeam-Bem a Sapenyeeom mope. Cayvanoce aoctwrars 1 Cegep oro nonoca, aaGypance axe =ceBepHee>, a camul annTenbHibth oner, cosepuiennei sknnaxem B./oprons (c 1989 r.Komansp nonka}, npononxancs 12 ¥ 50 mus. B HeKoToptix nonerax Ty-160 conposoxaan Cy-27 10-h Apmun MBO c asponpowos nom Mypaanicxom 4 wa Howom Sem B nonerw nay wopem GowGapanposuines yxonnnM napof, orwone we no TpeGoBanuAM Hacraenenne no AponsBoRCTEY no- zeros. Mpvicytctene Hanaprnka npmaasaro nerwnKaw yBepennocTH haa nenawunan nipoctopanu, a 8 cnyyae auapnn c wero Morn Gti RuiaeaTe noMOUIb (K cHACTHN, 3TOFO HE CHYMHNOce - Bea’ aKMTAKH wenn nue chacarenbnte nosca ACT-74, a cneusonowenponnua femme KoMGHNeaoHN BMCK nonysann Tonbxo nerwnen dnova 8 HaWeM nnanoBoM xoaRAcrae chaGKeNne DA wno No ApyroMy nejowcray) Yxo Wepea fwa Mecsia nocne nepsoro nonera 184-# TAN lunonnnn nepebilt nyCK xpAINaTOM paxeTBi X-55, npowaBEAeHN WIA ‘katianten KoManylnpa nonka. OcwoeNie paKeTnoro KoMMneKca Wino ovens GucTpo, v8 Newano#t wepe Gnaronaps aucoKom asromaTH ‘Salutn BoproRoro NPHK, ynpowaswen pabory wrypMaKa -rnaBHo. Fo snefcrayouiero nya» npw nycKe. Yeneyxasanwe X-85 npowa. SonNTCs sapanee BeeneHHOR nporpamMor, nosTOMY sanava WiTyD: Mava CHOAMTCR K TOMNOMY aulwoRy CaNONeTa a TONEY CrpeNvOu ‘Ty-160 ebipynueaer Ha crap. Kpbino - 8 NOROXEHMM MHFHMMAnbHOH CTPenOBMAKOCTH M.Byrosckn N.Byrosck Fipeaxpeinox nosopoTHoi actu Kpsina konrpono 2a cvcrewanm paxerit H Aycky C noqgecen # rpyaoorcee paxera aucrpe new, a oromas wa BesonacHoe pacctosine packpuwaer xpuino m onepenie (cnoxen HWle ARR KOMMaKTHOTO paaMeWleHR), 33: fyckaeT auwrarens # yxOnHT x yen, 8 To ‘8peN Kak GapaGan xatanynstkoro ycrpom ta nposopavweaerca, nonasas e crapto- 808 rionoxenne cnenyouyi paKery. Bce npaxtayeckne nycKn X-55 nposo: unnce va nonurone HMM BBC m conpoaox ‘ance camonetanw KAN. Crpens6ui X55 Benvce Kyfla WHTeHCHEHee, eM axe OTD: Goraknunn paxeramn X-22H ¢ Ty-22M3, Tax, c onnoro Ma Ty- 180, npoaBaHHoro -Koa~ Goems, orcrpensnn 14 paxet. Oninm 13 ‘caMux peaynbTarwanux snyckaver cran wanop W.H.AwHcnN - Hawanbnink pageeaKn 184-r0 TSAN, «aagenowaswnie ero noTer: uanonun Yenaian ‘© oceoeHHEM paKeTHoro BoODYKEHHS Ty-160 6 nonno# Mepe crano BosMOXKEM xapaKtepna0sar Kax rnoGanbHwiA yAapHs Kownnexe. Een acnomnute, To NpaKT. 12300 xv, To npw crapre Kpeinarex paxer c nonoaMHes STOR qucTanun pannyc yaepa Gyner pase 9150 xm. Mara Benmunna ‘Moxer peaxo soapacrn npx wenonssosannn osanpasxn 8 wosayre. Ty-160 @ nonere. Kpuino - PaGory reapneriues ucnextmposann xo: manayouwni A 1.Cflemnexn™, Tnasxow BEC E.V.Wanoumukoa, 6ueane nnnepHom ‘honky u Mnnncrp o6opons CCCP AT. F308 NpopomKenne noctouncts» Kax 1 xopous oKaaanca caMoner, ontat an ocxnmyarauna noxavary Aawana WEA: ui ypoxan wenocrarkoa. MpaKrwecky 3 Kaxgoro noneva Ty-160 npneoann oTKaab ‘caMbix paahux cHCTeM n @ nepayo ovepeat CAOKHOM M KANpHaHOM onexTpOHMKH (TOT ‘axt, WTO ockocHHe amepmKanuann B- 18 conpoeoxaanoce rem xe TpyAKOCTR. vm, Guin Manoyreumrensaeim). _Bupyvana mnoroxparvan crenene ay6nmpowanna esepanposanns (rax, anexrponwcraHur: ‘nas cucrewa ynpaanenna GonGapampou- uyixa Meer veTHIpe KAHAN M aBApHAHVIO Mexaniveckyo nposoaKy) ‘OcoGerHo wore xnoner nocTaBHn =cb: oF BKO, ws-3a kpaline MmsKOM Wanexnoc TH sacnyamaumi penyraywo «Gannacra- ‘Age TonNt KOTOpOrO BOAHIIM ¢ COGOR enye Ty. Noche Morosncnenninx AOpAGOTOK & anpene 1990 r. 5KO yaanoce aacrasure aGorars (no cryyao wero 8 nonk npwesxan AATynonea), xors orcas npecnegowann ero Wa jansneniwen Y aawrarenei HK-22 caywannce npo: nem 3anyckom - HanBonee HeycTORN- ‘uw pexuon paGorw, cKoTopuM He cnpaa~ nace abromatika, Obiwank w orKasu & honere (8 OcHORHOM, no aMWe CBOeHpARKOA SnekIpORNOR CHCTEMU peryMpOBAHHR, On hana Ha caMonere wanopa Bacnka oF —_ = ensnonosopornbie ropHsoMTanbHoe m BepTukansHoe onepeHHA TOROKEHHM MaKGNMAnLHOH eTPenoBMANOOTH knowsweh 8 sosayte cpasy ava aenrare- rma). Tew He mene sanac Tarn nosBonsa camonery npononxars noner # Aaxe wane- Tar mpi onKoM HepaCoraowew gsHrare: ne, Yew w nipyuinoce socnonesowarecn npH noxaae Ty-160 kumucrpy o6opons CUA @.kapnyswn - 06a cawonera eanerann # unonwinn npoxon Ka Tpex ABMraTensy (ectecrsenno, wannicrpy 06 a1oM He Coot: luyanw).Pecype HK-32 nocrenenno yaenn ‘inna stpoe josenw Zo 750 ¥. CnaSumn Mecranth fio niawepy OKaZ—IMCe BoaRyAO SaGopKnKn, Wx HecoBepWeNHaR razoaMKa Mwka euouieana sym enBpaunn, v9-3a KOTOpHx OGpasoebivannce TPEUUMHE # abr nerann aaxnenkn, 9101 aebeKr yaanoce waxuTe, 3aMoHne nepsue CeKuHH BODAVW: osx Kananos (1x npmusnoce Aocragare che eaM Hepes ropno») u yCMANe OKaKTOBKH Repennnx KpoMoK eoanyxoaaGopHnKa Yepecsyp cnoxiot Guna KrnewarnKa oc oBHBiK croek WaceM - NM YBopKe crorKH yxopauneannce, wroSw envcarece a HeGone une no pasmepan Hawn, a npH Buinyoxe Pasnsurance, cMewiarc 60 sHeuNne Croponei w yaennwnuas Kore Ha 1200 ws Huaxan HanexHocte mexannaMa yGOPRH ‘unyexa wacch sacTasnina HecKonbKo Me cause 8 1988 r. neratn Ges ero y6oRKE, Ho Ye Co creayOUIeA CepMn KHHEMATIKY M3: Menunw, y6pae =nvuiur> ntonKoc, a ace Apeawaywne cavoners aopaorann Yeouepuencteokan ragpocncreMy ca Ha Comux cropocrsx nonera pac N.Byrowcxn MOHOIPAOUA anenu craGnnusaropa (Ha oawoM 3 caMO- weroe # JIMA axe otopeanca # aoanyxe © Commas kyCOR onepenin, TaKOH xe chy & valinpowaowenw enonkycA MenBeneeb) Apnuinoce onepenie yennnte, oanoupe: Makwo «noapeaage na nonwerpa ana yMeh lena warpyao«. lopaGoraHnwe craGunn- favopid, sWeraGapnrnia rpya> paamaxom 3,25 M, nocragran © gagona 8 4aCTe Ha ‘poaenaxe creusapnanT Hn-78-«rpHnnate, Bo upows gemonctpaun Pagani Ty-160 ‘oTeDaN 8 sOsAyxe OAM 3 NnacTHKOBEIK oGrexarenet Gopxana (cawoner onpene- nena we n06Hn noKaaC8) Cepvesmeix nocnenctani 31h nedexrs i, rae npaunno, we wenn (oneiTKaR Kennyarauva HOBO MAWHHE KAK pag Guana wanpaunena wa wx -ornows), ¥ CaMoe henpumtwon crana Heoxusalas Gnoxupoe Ka TopMosoN Ha BaNeTe, OAHAKAM BUNCTYO paayawiase camoner. Npowa0uino W He KonbxO enysaee, Korga npr NocaAKaK NEY ves WEROOUEHHBANH HEpUIHO MOFOTOH: (OF maw, 4 Oa, nponeTes BNN, eusxa- Tuiganace va'rpynt (ocranosmTe Ty-160 He CHOr Bu HinkaKOR aapognHnwep, aBoBpeN buinycxarb ropMogHoR napawior cumTanocs highs KnaecoM). Busmanenieue oTkasei w AedeKres, oTHo: cHEWHECR K KONCTPYETHEHO-npoMaBOA Crean HeaocrarKaw (no rpabe -KNH: orgercraesniocrs wecer paspaGorwnx - OKB, sasog-nsrorosurens), ytToisarWCe 8 KOH Ccrpykunit caoneroe WoBbx capi. Sitcno CcrBopok noginuteH aBwraten® Ha GoxOBsoe ‘enkax sosnyKosa60pNMKOB ANA NoBDIWe: hiss aanaca yerorumBoctH KoMpeccopa yeennsiani no weet, ynpoctAnM wx ynpas: ene, no rmianepy neKoTopHe coroRwie na: Mehiaw a KoMMoaHTHbe (9T0 ano BEIT sy 8 wece m pecypce), HanonosMy yROPO: Twn xBocTOBOA OGreKaTeNe aHTeHH BKO, Hocosaa croiia wiaccn Muoronoamuyonnas KaranynutHas ycranoaxa MKY-6-5Y 8 rpyaoorcexe Ty-160 €x0R oToKa ¢ KOTOpOFO Ha BLICOKHK cKO. ocTRE auisiBan onackiie HBPAUHN, BBO. ‘Avauie Wa crpor annaparypy. Ha cawone Tax nocnenwwx cepHh sepxine moKn wypwana # onepatopa ocractann nepye: Konamu cmorpa xsocrosom nonyedepe: (® nononwenne x PAC saniero 0630p), Tax xe o6pa30M opabartiwanace n pa: Hee suinyuiennwe Ty-160 aasoncKHun Cchewranwcransh npawo ® nONky Moneprusaunu noaseprnoce m o6opy- Aosanne camonera, Ycosepwencraowarn PCLH, opmentmpyouyocs no HaseMnuint panvowanxant. HaBMraunonHbi KOMMIAEKC ScKacTHni aBToHOMNM aCTPOKOPPeKTO. ou, onpenenaoulyM c RHICOKOH ToMHOCTSIO Koopaunara Mauunnes no Conwy # anea am, 470 OcobeHKO npuronMnoce B nonerax ap OREAHOM M8 BHICOKIX UIMpO- fax, OnoGpene urypmanon no- nyann_nnanwer-xypconpoxan- junk TIA-3 © nonBHKHOM KapTOR, yraanwarouret Texyuiee nonoxe Hue camonera. Qa Ty-160 nos- rorounnn Goprosyo cucresty Fenyrannowon wawnrauinn © To Hocrwo onpenenenia xoopawnat 10-20. Ee gyneunonposanne Jodecnewmpanoce Keckonbxnuw opGwraneiunanannaparanan, cre: Junanuno euBegenniunn a KOC: soc 8 panxax rocnporpasus ans yma BBC, BMG w wager sovicx. Yaanoce pews W no [énemts, canzamuia c nporpam: wine oBecrevennem 1 cHcTe motexmKon TIPHK (pane ece fero werupe Kanana =ronopunn: a paakisx sxx) ‘Bneckonsko aranoe npowenn KounneKe mep no cHiExeHMO PAi-samerwocra Ty-160: wane: Jen wa noanyxoaa6opHaen W Ka- ans x qarrarensn wepKyIO pa: Jaronornowawuiy rpacurosyo JoGmasky, noxpbinn nocoayiouacrs. Jcawonera cneuwanewor xpacxon ha opranmvecxon ocwose, 339%: Bey paxnposanw Hanpasnaouine an So |papare: qarratenen (npivem cox BESS per s107 paapasoren no cme nop eporo expusactes) B ocrexnenne Ka6nnis seenn cervarie ‘unotpss, «aannparouines auyrp anextpo MarnnTHuii oH annaparypss, KoTOpIAH Mor 6u newackuposare cawoner. Danstpes AONKHUL TaKXE OCnABHTE CReTOBOM NOTOK np GnwakoM RAepHOM BapLIRe (C TOR Ke luenbo crexra ocHauenDi wTopKaMN H >a oan), a 3auuTare raga neTunoR oF Gene urenbhow senuuiKH MOXer caeTObANETD lunema SL-7AC. Npesenraynn 2 aurycra 1988 Ff. wMANcTD OGopont CWA pane Kapnysn nepeuia #3 Hioc Tpakyee cwor yanaere Ty-160. Ha noaMoc: KouWom agvaGage Ky6mnka emy nposieMor Ctpmposann camoner 184-ro nonka ¢ HoMepoM 12, a nua apyrax - 9 noneTe Toraa xe Olinn enepawe nyGnwsHo ornaule uLnexoTopbie TakTHKO-TexHMacKHe KapaK Tepnctagn cawonova, 8 ToM wncne san HocTs nonera Ges fosanpasKn, pashan 14000 kw. 13 wows 1989 Fr. onaTh xe & Ky6mnxe npeacenareno xomurera Kavane wiKo8 wra6os CWA anwupany Y. Kpay Gun noxasan npunyxcenm Ty-160 omepon 21 Mlopsar acrpeva 8 eosnyxe Ty-160 ¢ aanantunn caMoneraun nporaowna 8 mae 1991 r. kag Hopwexckn wopem. UcrpeGu Tenn F-16A 831-i acxanpwen BBC Hopee rau ¥a wpore ropona Tpomce actpernna exoTopoe spews conpovoxaana napy ty noneacex 6omGapauposuyeos, Nopawnh xe nyGnmnuh noxas camonera cocrosncn 20 asrycra 1989 r. 90 pea ApagaHosanna DwR asnaunn, xoraa Ty-160 npowen Ka Mano” euicore Naa TywmncKmm aaponpomon. 8 ceHTaGpe 19947 xypnanucrw nporeccuonanti-asn ATOpH MeMH BOaMOXHOCTS NONPOGHO 03: NaxoMnrecs ¢ BoMBapamposuurKom @ Non: TaBe 8 Xone MeponpusTHA NO NpasAKo: hanno 50-nerHR venwownux vaneros ka Tepyanwo, me Mpunyeax @ Geapane 19951 Kownpeccopw a0 enna fw we wmaxcouaneveah facnnock orpaosmoro Pit-wanpvonn, & CUIA rae ‘enice wocnenoaanua no wenonesoRaiiNe AoNINe poscen sacror ofpaxennoro cornana ah onpeAe how pose pa6ors aened cauoneTa NPD ‘ution w ero sosMomrtar Maneapoe N.Byroace, ‘Ochonian crofixa wacen Camoner ana neranKos Ty- 160 eran ena mm we nepeum cover: ‘crim Goewi caMoneroM, np cosaaKin oToporo yaenanoct AoMKHOe AHAMAHHE 2p: fovowmne. Haxoneu-To Gunn yonuuwaHes TpeGosanne neTwKos, pares mnpHBWNxCR Corpannvenieim o630poM Ha KaGwns Ty-22 (aacayxerHo npoasantoro xaouyx crosHKH, OGopynoBANN yxDEITHR FRe HaxOAUTER HazeMNbh SKK, ROODY anne, micrpyMenni W ocKactea nm 06. Cchyxusanin camonera Henpepwawan paGora no aoaoaKe Ty-160 gana Hennoxe peaynstars. No kanexnoctu camoner Gowen naxe Ty- 16.1 snaumrensHo onepeann Ty-22M2/M3 MOHOTPAOUA N.Byrowcxs Snepean y nerwnKoe Goins nonerw Ha npe AeMbHO Mankox BHICOTAK, AOBANpABKH 8 BO: fayxe, KoTopwe Kom Gunn OGecneNnTe GouBapaupoauy MexxoHTHHEHTANGHYO ‘anwuocte (Koanos, x ToMy epemeni rene. Pan-nevrevant, cobxpance BuinomMiTe Ha Tom MalnWe noner Boxpyr 3eMKOrO Wapa) Apencrosno mogepuusmpowary NpHK. oceonrs. paxerimt xomnnexc X-15 4 GoM Sapanposounoe soopyxenne. Oaraxo no oppextHabi 8 cyAKOY caMonera Ty-160 4 B-1: cxogcrso m pasnuana Yxe.crano tpagMunen, rouopAo Ty-160, cpashigare ero © amepmkancemm «Onno heNToM= - erparerwveckin GoMBapampon tumom 8-1, lenicranrensio, sawerioe name Nenpodeccnonany cxOACTHO aTHK MaLInN ‘sem npHBen0 & TOMY, HTO Ty-160 (We sham @fo woTHNNOrO HaaeaNNA) 2Banm ~coBeTe kum B-1s. B TOM, 410 cosgaTenn Gone 2roro Knacca, akmovaBleA aneMeNTH Hi Terpanbiof KOMONOREM H KPIANO HaMeHRe: MoM crpenosmanoctn, Her HnverO yAMEM Tenbioro. Bene xopoume ronoss np: AST noxOXMe wiucns, a cxOXeCTe TpeboBa With TexMMVeCKHX a@AaHNi Ha HOBBIE GoM Sapamposuyren pw GnisKom Hay¥Hou ‘nPOMuILTENHOM ypoBKE HensBexNO sAOnK a npneectn x CxoxiM npoeKTHn PeUIHUEIM, Ho peanwsaun sanywannoro, conpo: BOXASEMAR HENCHNCMMMEM MHORECTEOM ‘uekMeaenux BapvanoR, OF Guunoro CxOR: (crBa OCTaBAReT MMule GAMa0CTe BHEUNWK ‘o6uonoe. Cosgarensm camonera npixo- AMTCR OnMpATECR Ye HE TOMEXO Ha ORME ‘ns acex 3aKOHW aaponHHaMMKHHNpOOC TH, WoW, 80 Ace GonbweH creneww, Ha cywecrayiouyo nponssoncTacnnyo Gay, ‘ypowens Texnonorwm, coBcraenmu ont HaKoneU, TpannuM dupMis, NlonmTiNeckHe npoBnemw, or Koropex saancuT uNaHCH oeanue pa6or (a vacro w cyaséa npoeKra), Toxe ckaguaaiTen na «enyrpennem conep: -xaninne W BosMoxnocTax Oyaywjero caMo- Mipu6opnan aocka Bravectue xparcof cnpasexn wanownn 5-1 nomaunca pawbwe 4 comepuinn nepabih oner 23 nora6ps 1974. 30 wows 1977 r npeanaent Ax. Kaprep pacnoprawicn 2a Mopoaure paGorw no camonery, a oce06o: Awawneca cpegcrea Kanpasits wa paspa- Gory xptinarux paxer. Bexope oraaanocs, BoopyxeHHA. —B HORGpe 1979 r. HaNanace epegenka 8-1 8 nocHTent Kptunarex paxer 8-18, c OawoRpeMeniM YMeNsWENiEM ero Pi-samernocta npw ypesannm cpegcrs Ha nporpanmy. BoonMiM i «ceMaropaM Or npO: MoUNeHHOCTH® He yAaNOCK OTCTORT® MHO- xeCTEO HOPorocTORUMK «HanMuecTE>, MB KOHCTDYKUMN GoMBapanpoBuinKa NpHUINOGe ChianTe Aono TwraNoBbUx ennawoL M OFKa: Tach OF perynupyeMusx Bosnyxooa60pHH KOB, WTO YMEHbWIHNO MaKCHMANGHYO CKO: ocrs ao M=1,25. Boopyxenie camonera RONxH Guinn CocTaBnTs Kpunarse paxers: ALCM, paxeru mano gansnoctw SRAM sneprive BoMGw. 23 mapra 1983. crapro: Ban nepeut nporoTHn B18 (nepenenannun stopoit npororwn B-1), a nepauia cepamnt Caoner oGneran 18 oxrs6pR 1984 r. Noo: wasogcre0 B-18 sasepunnoce 0 1986 r ‘unycKom 100-ro GomBapauposuea Cemmaecatkar, cosagaswiancn 8 yc npoGnem c:pmtatcyposannen, nowna snpo- wagoacreo w Guna npnara wa BoopyxeHne ‘8 gaqyannom syne (pasyweerca, cnonpas: Kamin Ha TexHonorwdeckiit ypouen aun. ‘npowa) -kax wnoropexnnesl camoner, cno COGHHIA KaHOCHTE MexKONTHMeHTaNDHIS yaapus a umpoKOM mvanasoHe BLICOT M CKO pocren Bosmoxnocts peansio conocrasure 06a camoneva npencraswnacs 23-25 cexra6pR 1994 rw Montage, xyna Ty-160 4 8-18, anepabie acrpervauimecs =niuoM x mAUy, putin Ha npaszoBanne 50-netas one: alan «pent» - venkosmx nonerow ame: iancxre GomBapamposuynos Wa Yen ® Fepmanny, xoropuie aisnonianuce ¢ nocan- Kol wa coweTCRx agponpomax. TeTsnKN Texkmn OGeNK Maun CMOrH OCMOTpETE caMoneru, noSwwaTs BHyTpM M OUEKMTE B Boaayxe, onywere npencraanenne oO wx Inpaxruvecknx woaMoxNOcTRK Uewrpansnni nyner & KaGnne ‘Auepncanum (rpynna aknoxana, now. Mo B-1B, GowGapanposuinx 8-52H w aa fnpatuunk KC-10A wa 2-ro GomBapavponow oro xpbina c Oasu Baprcnetin 8 Nywamave) snoxasanw ce6a» cpasy nocne nepecesenin pannus - ecm ayece yuecten aToF 060. or, Tak Kak fpynna Tyr xe neMeana C 2kpaNow WaseMmux PIC (xoTH 370 MpOMC luecrane w cneayer cnncate ne wa nocTuxe. Hum Texnnn scTence.a, cxopee, na ceroa. Nauwee cocrorkue MBO Vxpannul) Tloneveumca Han Flontasoa 8-18, ne Tpa TW BpeMenn Wa OGusKyIO *KOPOBOMKy® BO- py! aspogpoma, cpasy nocne xpyroro Bupaxa neprwuno HupKyn enue (ye Ha eMne ef0 akHNax rosopAn 06 orpaborKs manenpow c xpeKaun go 45 rpaa,) - TaKom axon Ha nocanKy wenonbayerCH {M8 KOHO- wun ropiovero w Kareropmeckn wenonye: Tw Ayia Maun neTHnKo8, CAepxHBAEMtIK MHOXECTaOM HHCTPYKWAA, WacTaBneKINA peanvcanna no Geaonacnocrn noneroe, Tipw 6onee teckom avaxoncTae aise: unoce, 4TO ypomeH» HaneXHOCTH M KHCNO ‘orxagou @ axcnayaraunn Ty-160 4 8-18 Inpakryweckn ommMaKosw. CxoaneMn oxa- sannce wnpoGnemel -wacrue OTkaDt Aenra: Tenet (Ha suicrasKe 8 Nie Bypxe sxunax B-1B, rax wne cymes sanyct#te Wx, BHHYX. [ROH Guin oTKaaaTecA OF NeMONCTPALHOHNO ro nonera) m xanpvabi CROXHOM 3NeKTpOKH. x, ocobeHNO BKO (amepnKanus He CKpbs ‘Sanu ocoSoro nmrepeca K «Balikanye: «He: yenn 9r0 y ac pa6oraer?!s). Mmenno HenocrarouMan HanexHOCTs ChnOBOA yoTa~ Houxm Mm Goprogux cpegcre P35 AN/ALO-161 » ALO-153 noweurana wenon 0eare B-18 8 onepayn Byps a nycranes \W naspia nocrance aerepavam 8-52. B ortowennn wacrynarensKoro Boopy: xonua Ty-160 oKaaasca *Ha KOH - ero (OcHOsHOe OpyKHe, KDBINATHIE PaKETe, xO: Bowie CcuoeHo, 6 10 apm Kax aMEpMKaHUS No wHancoBEM CoopAXeHHAM TaK WHE ‘worn nepesoopyxutre nMM CBoM CaMOne Tol (QoporocromunA yaapium KonneKc ALCM TpeGosan We Tonsko nopa6aToK ‘py 00TCeKOR, KOM CyWecTEEHHOrO HaMeNe hun GoprowoH anexrpownKn). PaKerh Manofi Aanswoctn SRAM, npmiarme 8 Ka: WecTae “EpeMeHKOR Mepbin, x 1994 Tr 10 supagcranncpoxxpnnenun (raepn0e Yn: woe tn abwrtened wand peanararuen oprxevwn, a vx samen ocreeTen eno Gyarusre: Ho voopynerin B 1S creme hah nope Gouta B01 n BES 0 cos: omc conmajea canna stare Soudeeuu socpynesneu, suepneari terounna ue xn woPa paso Apomesae OTP. Honeanane mecopacy, ; No nepeoGopynogare caMoneTs! TaK W He yonenw Hago ckasate, «10 taxan nopaborka TonoKo KaxeTcR npoCrOH: HEOBXOAMMO Bis honkuTe pacer Hanbonee opdexrenbix enocoGoe GoMGomeranus, paspaGorare 1 yeranoswr GomOonepxarenn, neCenkn oavena rpyaoe, npowasecta MoKTaX npO- SoaKnkycTpolicrsaw sagenenna wspwaate- “Asapuiinas nocanxa Ty-160 sxunaxa B.W1. Toprona (oTKas Mexanwama paseo- nel # ComGoc6pacusarense, nepenenare © | pnyensioe oSopypoaanne, OSyNTs 3xn- GM Raxn TORKOCTAM MPMUEMMBAKHR W TaKTA- Neckim npieMaM v, HaKoweN, wonuiTate nosble cpenctaa nopaxeni na paanux pexiax nonera, 'B KoCTpyKUNNo TY-160 pacumpenne Ho- Monknarypl BoopyxeHMA Guino aanoKeKO ‘o6ersix 6046, anaero camoneT ocwactana suicoxorowmsn onrHKo-aneKTpOHHtAM COMBO sum npvuenow ONS- 1ST. Paspasorann 1 snaxernyor nogsecy 6oM6 ¢ NoMOWIHO orpyswwka, coKpauisowero spens cnapa -xenua camonera. 8 ornwane oF B-18 nk Yuekbwenna PMl-aamerkoctH m Gonswer AankwocTs noneva wa Ty-160 pasmewienne ‘8cex sujo8 Goenpunacos npeaycmarpHea och Ha aKyTpeNNeR NoAMeCK®, w ALYR “DY 0oTcexax, © Gonbuntan, veM y *aMepHKCaN lUas, raGaprran (470 # ckaganoce Ka He ceonsko Gonswn pasmepax camonera), Onvaxo naakowoy nposeneHMo aTHx pa- Gor nowewand BoSKHKHOBENKE HaRECTHLIK npoGnese, m pesynerarom crana Heg080- OpyxenWoctes caonera - onate xe o6uiaa ‘Ana oGeWx Maun ui NpenRrcTEyOUaR Hx NpHMeHENNO & MHOKAUIMECH MOKAMLKNK rondpnucrax. pu6oproe oSopynomanne nm anaain Ka Gnu B-1B, ochaweHNom, KcratM, TOXE pora Tenexkn waccu), 184-i Te. TBAN BBC Yxpannl, Npunyxn, mait 1993 r. ] Ty-160 a cocrasa 184-ro Ta. TBAN c saxpaulennbim onosHaBaTenbHbiMn ‘shakamu, Monte yvkann ynpagnenvs, Kawi neraKH ex HOAYUMNO OMeHNH KaK NpeEOCKOAHUE. MO. oxpounbie avcrmien, Ka KoTopble BuIBOAT: a vi opmaunn aKnnay, Ove YROGHe 8 paGove H noaBonROT COCpEROTONHTKCR Ha hnnompowannn, We OreneKaRCe Ka NoMCKA ‘chenm spoccuineli» crpenouiix yeasaTe- nef. Muoroe ws oGopynowannn B-18 y nac lannenn paage w10 # KounworepHix MIpaX, a npucytcraoraawne Ka actpeve serena Hul-anepmxanuss Gunn pactporanits, ecrpe- Tue 8 xa6nwe Ty- 160 npuGoprs-ananorn Tex KOTOpHIMH On" RONbadRANACH BO BPEMA BO inet. Yposens Kompopra m yAo6cTaO pao: sux Mecr camoneToR oxaaanich GnvaKuan xorn canta kaGviia B-1B Heckonuxo TecNee ‘cHNBy @@ *no”nMpaeTs OTceK HoCOBOH crofinn wacen Tloakaxomiaunicec annaparypor wcuc Teaya «awopinanuas, Haun AeTHAKH lunypMaKHs COWNMCE Ha TOM, WTO Kak NO oTeHuMamaHunt BoSMOXNOCTAM, TaK H No TaxTHKO-TexHWNeCKRM xApAKTepHCTHKAN ‘ansHocta, ckopocta # Mace nepenocn Mom Harpyaxn, Ty-160 npeBocxoam 8-18, ‘oanaKo ha cTopone Crparermeckoro Ko: Mannonakna CLA ocraworcs npenmyuiecr- fa npaxtwvecxoit ocaoenNocr GoMGapaH Posuna, Mcnomsys sosmoxnoctn B-18, sha 8Ce cos, aMepyKancxne senaxA YA aneko snepen, # TO epewn KaK MHOrHE cucrema Ty-160 npwwensiorca He non Wocrmo, a NacTe noneTHbK pexHMoR ocTa- cerca sanpernom, 2 a cver Gonee uKTeNcHENOrO HCKOne- 0eaHna TexkieH neTaMRH CLUA noagepxn. ‘air Buicoxyn KnacchocTs (cpenNIth waneT va B-1B pasen 150-200 4 6 roa), 8 Tom ‘acne 8 noneTax Ha npenenbHo Mane Bb corax 4 npm nosanpawKax a sosayxe BB oTow Morna yGeaurscs aenerauna pos: cniicrrx BBC, no6weasuias 8 CLUA 8 wae 1992 r. B xoze onnoro nonera napa caMo- ‘nero8 Toro xe 2-ro aswaxpwina 12 pas npo- jena nokasatennyo cTeKoBKy W paccTe omy # soanyxe Ha worpeda # lonrage # nonuay awepi- anues ronopin v xonentil ain pasyepa- wennoro aMGnemaun B-1B (xoTA w nopRA , nero 1993 r. Komnoneraauero, oem rosopuinncreprie Ccryneokt sctpoeHHoro Tpana) pRAOM ¢ Neckomeko aanyulennew H Ka CKOPY® PyKy Yyaensannsne c 1984 Tr, eoso6HoBMA npoaenenne per hamentiux paGor Na caovx paxerax cromuMx Ka GoekoM nexypcree & Poceun. O) ASPOAPXHB Mil ‘Anexcanap H. Mensens/Mocxsa, Buxrop 10. Mapxoscxiti/ Xapsxon @or0 Ha apxus: Hounble «epluin» \ Getehere Meee reactant 12 Areal ‘“Boctow Ill ¢ PJIC «THefic-2» ua menbiTannsx B HAM BBC. Mio 1943 r. Pasenrue GoMGapanpowoxnon aBnauinn x KoMuy 30-x ronow ccaenano e@ rpoaHolt cunof, soaMoxHocrH KoTopolt crann npesoc- xogme cnoco6wocrs FIBO orpaxars ynapsl. Ockosnas npwnia SaKnoManace 8 TOM, vTO CHyxGH BOsAyUMOTO WaCNOREKMA He Morn oGecnounre ‘cBoeupeMenKoe OGMapyxeNHe BpaxecKhx GonGapamposuynxos, Havenente Ka nix weTpeOHTeNeA MKODpEKTA- powry orm senrHex Garapat. OcHounuimM cpeacTuaMM OSHapyKe- ns camonetos 8 CCCP ocrawannce ontawecxne npHGOpss(GMHOxNH BMaMpbl_M RaNewOMepli), MancogpeKTHBNUE HOBO HB MOK MeTeoyenOBNAX. B AONONKeHKe K HIM HonOMSOBANNCE JeHUETHNE ApOReKTOpH, OAHAKO OHM OGTARAAN HEGONbWIOM ROCHFBEMOCTHO ‘Guinn Gocnonesnui 8 TysaM, Aoxq HnM cHer. lomuITKM Bocr# NoHeK CcawoneTos ¢ noMoWio Tenno- W aByKoynoaHTeneh ann HeyaoR nereopurenbrbie peaynerars, Novromy HeTpeGuTenaM & HOWNOE ‘pO PoKOWEHAOBANOCE =BeCTH NONCK NPOTHBHHKA M GOA C HitM, onbayAct nynibi OcBeUIeHHeMs, HeoGxoAMMocTe coaaaKina Gop Toaux cpegera oGacnavennin noworo Gon crana OveBMANOR, Tlerou 1940 r. non pyxosoncrsom MavansHnKa rpynnis oTAeNOS eneycayx6 HMM BBC" renepana C.A. Aaxunuwa cocrosnoce Coseuisnne, Ha KoTOpoM paccMarpMsannce pasHoobpashue BapH aura peweiwa nposnewis, HanGonee nepenextmanom npranann annapatypy paawooSnapyxenus (Tepe «pannonoKauuim> yreep- ‘unca 8 AOKyMeNTax # cnyxe6HOM nexcHKOHE NosANoe, c neTa 1943 +). K sromy spewenn cranun-parwoynasnveatenn PYC-1 sPesenoe u PYC-2 «Peayts yxe npownn mcnettanna 8 MBO Slennn- ‘pana 80 epema sof ¢ uunsnawelt v poKasann cBow GoeByo prronnocts. Haenno cranuwe «Penyrs, paspa6orannas w lennn- rpagcxom HMM pagvonpommuinennoctn, crana nporormiom nepaolt cosercko camoneT#o# PIC. Yeranouka aroA cram wa Gopry caMonera norpeGosana snawnTenbroro MsMeMeHHm ee KOHCTpYKUHN. Taxenoe W rpoMOsR~ oe OGopynoware (8 HazeNHOM BapHaHTe OHO paaMeUianoce HA ‘pex abToMawnnax) He OTBevano aBvayHONNM TpeGowaniee, navangnnc oTaena HiMM pagvonpoMbuinennocTH A.B.Cnenywin ‘npennoxun paspaGorars Hoayi annaparypy caHTAMerposoro Ana nnagoWa c mMnynbentikt pexioM paGoTH. Takoe pewerine oGeuiaN0 YyaenbuTe ra6apnTa w Macy npn Gonswen To¥HOCTH OGKapyKe us. Ho axe 8 aTOM eapyanre Beck KoMnneKT O6OPYAOBANKE No pacweram secnn He meHee 500 Kr. PaaMoweHne TaKoH PIIC Ha ogNoMecTHoM HcrpeGuTeNe Guino ABHO HeBOIMOxHLIM. K TOMY xe PaGora cranunm Tpe6osana HenpepwsHoro OGcryxMBaMne (NpM TorgauHem yposHe panMoTexkuKH 06 asToMarusauMH He MOrNO tire m peun), Koropoe orenexano Gt neTwnka oT nnnoTHpORAHKA Buxton nanpaunganca ca coGoi - ycranoRuTe PIIC Ka mHoro: Macrneh caMoner. No npennoxeHMID neTunKa-nenuTarens HAVA BBC C.N.Cynpyxa ans sToW uenn peumnn vcnonesouars Ne-2. Sanywusasunicn Kak SHCOTHI NepexsaTaMK M CoxpannEWnl xopowne JITX, aTor camoner Guin dakTHYeckH @QHNCTBEHHOM co. Hino BbinycKaeMOM MaWIMHOM, NoAKORMEWER ANA WcnOMesOuaNHR 8 kayecrue Taxenoro ucTpeGurens. Bwavane 1941 r. eHHMM panvonpoMeuunenNocru ans oTpaboren KONCTBYETMBHLX PeWeHHH NOCTPONNN RefICTEYOUNh MaKeT can: *Nagpaaaonene, Sanmuaaweecs creuwarsri O60pynROeaHWEM caMORETOR s2poapowe oannee ounenwrocs caMocrosTeneras HAM cneucnye® BBC: 14 un, nonysnewel HaseaHne «FHeltc-1», Bexope npM axcnepmmenTax apacxonoganm gece sanac reHeparopMbx /laM"l-xAMcTpOHOB CaK TmMerposoro AMtanasova - «cepauas Syayulen PYIC. axagare Ho: fue orazanocs were: Havanace HoFNa, H paspaGoraBuMh ngwnus Hi1M-9 aeaxynposancs Ha Boctox. Ero oGopyaoBanne w cneunannc: Tw Gut pas6pocan no pasnum sagoqaM, HB HTOre HHCTHTYT axtmvecks npexparun cyulecrsosanve. Caw HAM pagvonpoMuus ‘ennocrn suigeann 8 Caepanoac, rae saNoue npHusnoce coanabate ‘naGoparopnyo h wonurarensKyI Gaay. Hosbih xownnest annaparype cosasan” wa nawnax worpo: oro ANanasoMa, ocaoeHHUX 8 CepHAHOM nponasoncTae: ‘Cosganne storo sapnanta crarun, HasBannon «[Hevc-2+, eoarna. sin B.B.TrxoMnpoe, YerporicTuo wkaweauinn enn va cHOBe anextponHo-nysesoh TpyOKM, nosBonRBWee KarnRANO OnpeReNATe Paccronuve 20 enw ee nonoxenve 8 npoctpancrae, paspa6aru sant A.5.Cnenyuxns # P.C.5ynanos. Or HMM BBC paGorw Kypuposan soenHwil mioxenep E.C.WreiK Aina yeroperms paGovs varoTosneHne annaparypM wen, He ‘oxngasce nonvoro BeinycKa oKyMeHTauvn. MoMTax npoMaeoay- [nv No 9cxHaHWM HAGPOCKAM H NPHH\MNMANDHOM CXEME, HA xO HOCH HaMeNeHHA M HsOaBnARcH OF AeIbeKroS. K KOMUY 1941 1 Nepauit neTHeld oGpazen «Fuetc-2-, paGorasun na Bonne 1,5 146 MouwwocrH HanyxeHna 10 xBr, Gun cobpan. B smwape 1942 r. cranymo ycranoaunn Ha Me-2. Yacre 6noKoe Guna asnosHauna npwkaay, w yxe 8 wone 1942 r. nporpaMagy rocnenti- ‘Tannit sagepwnny. OchoBHue pesynstamu oKazaNHCe NO TeM Bpe- ‘BanstocTe obapyxeHw caMonera-GoMGapampoauunka - 3500 Mi = TowocTs BuxoAa Ha Yen - 5 rpanycot = sunvManiHas seicoTa noneta Npu novcKe nporHaHinca - 2000 m. iron wcnerranni Guinn npvananes yonewnbimis, xorR PIIC W nya hace 8 cosepwencrsosannn: ws 25 eunonwenvix nonero8 8 NATH ‘annaparypa «Fweic-2+ oraawimana FIBO octpo Hyxnanace @ HOBOM TexHAKe, M ewe AO KOMUa venbirannit nNCTATYT Navan WaroToRNeKMe 15 npeACEpMNLiK KOM- ‘nexros cranwnn, xoropemm OGopyAoEanh Ne-2 w Ne-3. B xoMUe 1942 r. camoneru nepenann e 180 Mocxsu,, a 3aTeM HecKoneKO Maui nepeOpocrnn non Cranwrpan ana 6OpLOu c HeMeUKHMK TpaNcnoprMaxann, cHaOKaBwMNN apMHN Rayna. Odmuyransnse soricxoaue vcnsranna Ne-2 c «FHetic-2» npo- lun 8 eepane -mae 1943 r. non Nennirpanom @ 24-m THAN 2-ro reapneficxoro xopnyca MBO. lpm nepexeare soanyumisx ened ucrpe6urenn HasonMnce HazeMntMn PIIC nanbHero GH pyxenns «Penyrs. Npencenarenem KoMACCHM no npOKeAEHMD HC nurannh Gun xoManAnp Kopnyca Tepoh CosercKoro Coosa Fexepan-waviop E.E.EpnuKnn, paspadorwnka npeacrasnan B.B.Trxommpos, HAM BBC - E.C Wired. B To xe pets B.B.Murynnnum w N.H.Kyxcenxo Ouina cosnana apyras camonerwaa PIIC tana NHB (npx6op Ko¥Horo 6oR). Ova mena cxonnue c «THelic-2+ xapaktepncTin, oAaKO yeTynala of 1 TexnonormynocTH M we nepenasanace # CepwiHoe nponaBOACTEO. Peaynsrars vcriranHt OWeHHBANce, ecrecTRENHO, caMof KouneTeHTHom wHcTaK\emt- annaparoM UK BKM), yaa 8 WOKE 1943 r. jaw oGcyxaenuR suzeann npencrasnTendA BBC, BO, HAN w HKQN. Ha nwa BepxouHoro TnasHoxomanayoulero Own oprorosnen foKnag, m4 wonn 1843 r. suo nocTaHouneMMe Focyaapereenoro Kownrera OSopowus «O coanannn Cosera no Panwonoxaumn npw KOs, npeacenarenem xoroporo Hagnavanca Cexperaps UK BKM(6) I-M.Manenkou. 16 wows 1843 r. noctawoa- ‘nonveM TKO cranuino «FeAc-2> npuwAnn Ha eoopyReHHE, HiAM PajMonpoMauineHHocTH Nopy'AnM WaroTOBHTs GoNeUIVIO NapTHO PAC, ana wero wuctaTyr co scem sanenoM annaparypii oseparnan va auaxyaunn. BcKope Ha Gave HIM BBC Gpwraga cneunanncros om pyxosoActsoM TrxoMmpoua Havana COopKy M HacTpOKY cranun Opnako asyxmecrneih Me-2 c PAC wen negocTateH, ocnox- newne ero npyMeHeHne 8 crpoesux YacTax. HeGonswan Aae- gets oSkapyxenns npornannka jenana caMocToRTenbHuA nowCK Manoséexrvenuin, a qna Hasenerma.c aeMnn Ha Gopry KYEH Own lurypmam, ana xoroporo w KaGmne AopaboranHoro Me-2 He exasa~ Jock mecra, Kpome Toro, ant Gope6u c ConCapamposuyncann ‘camoner oxasarics cnnwxom cnaGo soopyxen. Eiye OANHM MANY Com snewis» Gxina CKNOHHOCTe K CBANKBAHAD Ha XPHINO NDA SHiCOKOM suspashneannn HanacanKe - oWnGKe, AOBOMeMO pacnpoc- ‘Tpavennom cpenn crpoessx nunoToR ocoeHHO onacHoA npH ownbox nocanKax. Wa ecex Tanos cayoneros, xoropum pacnonaranu BBC Kpac- Wo Apmnn, HanGonee nogxOAAUIMM Ha Pome HO¥NOrO MCTpeOUTENR orazanca A-20 Bocton= qwpwki =yrnacs, nocTaNMAeMbK Ha ‘Axrnun (qBofinom neHa-nia) M CLUA (OOuvHu ReHA-nMa)." CKO- OCTHaR H MaHeBpenHaR MaLnNa Mena CoBpeMeNHOR MANOTARHO- awurauorHoe OGOpynosaHNe, asasulee BOSMOxHOCTS BHINON- sTs scnenise» noneTw, a npocTopHas xaGuHa nossonsna paaMec- ‘Tuts GnokM PIC w oGopynosars paGowne Mecra onepatopa m TypMana. fps OUeHKH BoaMOxHOCTeA cranuMN, yaoGcrea paGores ‘cH worpaGoren waanmonedicrensic HaseMmbnn PIC c 27 sMBapR no 20 wows 1943 r. Gun nposegens wcnuTaHyA camone “Gocronelll, ocnaujennoro «Tkelic-2= M panMOnoKalwOHHbiM OTBET- *B BBC KA paanmann -anrnaicenls n -anepmavcnni- sapnaire camonere ‘ammenosanne =BocTowllCoorBe7cTa08a00 Valeo BHT PATOMY, & MALS, ‘ocTynasume verocpeacraenna w9 CLUA, movouannce A-20 c foGaanoreu ‘yeas oanaoowen woxnpncano. Haadarine «Bocron# rochaaiow enyae He ‘enonss06a70%, x07 neDdunareH0 88 3TH poncTaeiewse CaNanea ACCOUM ‘pceanvcs ¢ HarmeroBaHieM, Rann aH nisanouN,Jipyroe naseanne A-20 ~ ‘aeons, no-enziomy, cosepwenno ne wenanssosanoce 9 CCCP. ‘Pasta npowoawrace ro sary 6-r0 MAK TBO Moora. wuxom Ube (IFF - Identify Friend or Foe, orserane « yo). Begyunl nerwix HAM BEC warop Caxapos stinonhnn 51 ‘noner, No pesyneraram oTopux Guinn suipaCoTanti peKOMeHAALIAK Wonpenenenus ocHoskWe TaKTHECKHE NpHEMM nepexBara. Yonex Taxi 80 MHOTOM aBNCeN OT CNeTAHHOCTH M TPeHMPOsaHHOCTH ‘axnnaxa, WtypMal no KoMaHaaM c seMnM omen Gun BuBecTH caMoner @ paiion nowcka yen, fe oHa Morna OKABATbCR & NP ‘enax nocsraewocrn GoprouollPIIC. Nocae oSmapyxeKns npoTHs xa oneparop flawan yxasanus neranry, OGecreNMeaR COMKeHNE ‘C Wenbio Ann OTKPHITHA ors, OnTHOCTs oneparopa H ero waBbiKH ' pa6ore.c PAC muenn npm arom ocoGoe aKaNenne, TX. BNpoYeCce hagenennn cranunn TpaGowana HenpepLieHon peryn“poskn, HanGonee yjaynunn oxazannce ataKn wa sagem nonycdepss, pm KoTOpux ycnewHwe nepexsaru gocTHrann 80%. Ha ecrpewntox kypeax peaynbraTHBNocTe Guuna shauiTensHo Kirke Sonswas cxopocts cOnoxenn® caMonerou H ManaR AanbNocTe neficrena «Iworc-2» ocragnann nanoTy Mano BpeMeHK Ha MaKeBp Ronpnuennsarna. B chyyae npoaxa m nosropHoro saxona +BocToH w3-sa Gonsworo paaviyca pasopoTa Tepan yen M, KaK FoBopunoce # oTveTe, -nosropHoe oSMapyxeHne Morne GwTe Tonb- Ko chyvaiintame, NlostOMy BaxHeriuinm yonoBHeM Yonexa HoNHOrO epexsara oKasanoce wacrepcruo HaseuHoro osbMUepa HaseAe- HR, PYKOBOAMBWErO AEACTEMRWN aKHNAKA B XOAE CONAKENHA C uuenbo. B wone 1943 r. no nwwouy yxaaanwo 4.8.Crannna navanock ‘bopmuposanne anensnn woven ucrpeGurenei. K sroMy epemenn onocnenn noctasxn «Bocrowos= MoAndyKaunn A-20G-1, Kak Hemban nyse nionxoaMBlLMK nn nepegeneM. Mo cKopocTH On He YoTynann «neuer, a 8 WOCOBOA Hacrn GioseNRKa HEC MOWIKOE ‘BoopyxeHwe na weTupex 20-wM NyWEK H Ray 12,7-Mu4 nyneMeroe CaMoners! goctasnanice » Cowercend Cows wxHUM nyTeM: NO Mopio Ao wpanckoro nopra Aanan, a Orry;a no soanyxy neperons uc Ma asponpomes non Knposo6azom. FlepeoGopyzoganne mawnn ¥ ycravoury annaparypyinpowseo- ‘aun na savoge Ne 81 8 nopMOcKOBHOM MoHMHO, creWHanMaHpo- Jo8- Cxema o620pa PIC «Fnetio-2> 15 AQPOAPXUB [SSSI TES Gans SNES SOSA ES SIN TS a RE BaBWeNica Ha peMoxre m nepenenke wMOCrpaKHEiK CaMoneroS, CoBcreenno, «Aopa6oTka» Naumianack Wa nepEoM xe CoMeTcKOM asponpowe - ¢ «BoctoHoss nepao-Hanepao ChuManice npoTHR OGnenennrensisie Gavkyt CO chMproM, KoTOPWO NeTuMKH ycnenA OuekHTE M yBaxnTensHO npoagare «rannonanne, B MOHMHO orcexe 2a kaGnnof neTuiea Craaninh Gnoki PIIC, # saqKer KaGhHe aswewiann nnayKarop PIIC c nyneToM ynpasnienma, a 8 xaocTOBOR ‘act o6opyao¥ann paGovee MecTO uTypMaHa. B GoMBooTceKE Yyeranasnveanvce depxarenn ge AoNONMMTENsHOFO ToRAMEHOTO aKa swectimocroi 1036 n. O6oponmMTenHoe BoopyxeHHe, CO- cromawee 19 Aayx nyneMeTos 8 anne Ka6nne (OGbIHO B CCCP ero Yeunvaann), ne Menanoce - Ana Ho¥Noro HeTpeBHTENR sroro Geno Aocrarowo. Nocne MoKTaxa W HACTpOFIM CTaHuMO «THeFiC-2e ‘onpobuisann 6 wosayxe cam paspa6oTsmKs. ‘Onnospemenno Benoce oOywenne sxnnaxeit, KoTOpLiM pyKosO~ aun WaNanbine wra6a MA NIBO renepan C.A.Mlectos, Mporpaumy eTHoH noproTosKH OM yrBepANN TONKS NOCHE TOF, KaX AMHO nposepin ee 8 sosnyxe. B cocrae coepMHenua, NoAYMKENHOTO AAA M nonyanewero nauwenowanne 56-8 asnaunonHaR pMBnaHR MCTpeGuTeNeA fanbie- ‘ro nenicrans, eounn qua aanayronnerx nonKa OcoGoro HasHaNeHAS (ANOH), fo sroro on BoewaNH Ka GoMGapANpOBUNKAK H HMR venti cocraa, nopxORAUINA {/I8 KOUNNeKTOBAHNS SKANEXEH HOM uk VerpeOHTeneh: neTAHKOB, WrypMaHOS H panMCTON. 45-A nome mamiopa KysHeuoua, exonneunh panee e 17-0 BA, wen onut aoTe! Ha «Bocrovax, a 173-A nonk Maiopa H.0.NpecnsKoua, epenamnuid wa cocraga BBC Mockoucxoro oxpyra, npexae neTan ka CB nn, no HoNaM ROcTaanaa rpyau napriaanam. Orv wacr ‘Guinn nopagKom norpentanw 8 GoRx (8 45-M CBAN ocraganoce acero 10 nerwesx aKnnaxen). Mx nononiunn neranKann TBO, a TaRKe acaun FlonspHon AcvauMn, HMCBUNMHA COMMA HANeT HOHBIO H & Cchoxnbix MeTeoycrosuAK, HsBeCTHM 10 BOMKE NONAPHM NETH KOM Guin m naahaventies & nexaSpe KoMaNAMPOM AMEMIMI noAON opkik KyaHe\oa. Beck msn CocTaB, AONYCKASUIMER K =TeXHMKe ‘coGoh cexpetHocTns, npowen crpor# orGop no nHnwn HKBA, @opwnposanne nonkos, KoMnneKroRaBLNKcR 10 O¢OBOMy wrary (32 Goesux caMonera, 39 oxnnaxeh), m nepeywneanie nwwHoro cocrasa nponcKoaMno s Paxcke no Pasanso. MMorwe eranxn novavany ¢ HeROsepHeM OTHOCHNNC x WACcH ¢ HOCOBOH CroviKo?. Npmusnoce nawnnaTe oceaneaTe A:20 c susoanexnoneTos va 8-25, re menace neyawectias Kabuna neTaMKOR (y »BOCTOKa® Kpecno ninera oaNo). Baner 4 nocanKa c WenpHBENMbM Wacch OkasaNvce O¥eKE NPOCTUMI, H AK OCHOEHAR HOBOFO CaMONeTA xearano 2-3 nonetos, He meHee xopow oKaaaNCR -BOCTON= h @ ynpagnennn. Nocnywnei m ycrorsMBUA caNONeT nerKO weInoNHsD Fny6oxne supaxn, He npeACTaBNkn CRORHOCTH H NONeT Ha CAHOM Morope. Baner m nocanKa ® HONMX YCRORNRK He euabiBaN poGnew., 470 eurroaHo Ornano A-20 oF Ne-2 (OcoBenno BHICOKO O\eHHNH NeTHAKH KOpOWIN OG2op H NpORY- Manny GponesauueTy, fanexo He ANuMOD npn araxe CoMBapam PosuIMKOs epara. Torpasnnack npoctopHaR n yACGHAR KaGHNa nnora, no WauMt MePKAM flaxe Yepecryp KOMopTHAR (4er0, ‘oaKaKO, Henban ckazaTe 0 paGownx Mecrax onepaTopa MuTypMaHa, vaGwTex ononuuTensubim oGopyzowanvem). B HoMMbsx sloneTax IRpMGOPH NOACRENMRAMHIC MATKHM CHAM CeeTOM, He faBABLUAN Gnion Cuctemss, o6opynosanne m Boopyxenne camonera otnwannct IRpOCTOTOM H BbICOKHM KaNleCTaOM (naXe WaRUIeCTHOM) HaroTOBNe hug, Ocaoonio MaTNaCTA MeWANO Nw OKO =HeNDEsaRAeKHOe™ OGcromrensctso: sos axcnnyarauMOnNas ROKYMeNTaU OKaSANACE a aHrnWicKOM faKKE, B NOMKAX ero HiKTO HO HAN, NOBABOTHTECR © nepenonwKe, KaK BoRNICR, Ne YACCYKMANCE, a noABNeHHE MHeTpYKTOpOS-aMepuraHUes GosNe CExXpETHOR TexHUKM GBINO exmoveno. Bupyvann focrynvocTs arperaroa m cMeKanka, © oMowisio KOTOPOM =Texkapie, KTO GOTO FopasA, NiUTANHCL wATaTS bncTYKuH H onvicaNIAs. HeKOTOpM MS HK, MPORBHE HEmVOMMHHO® ‘ynopcrso, ynanoce-raKw ocuours «aMepnkancrnte RabIK. HO, KOFRA va MOcksw HaKOHeK NOCTYnHAK *UHBMNHZORANKKIE: nepeEoAL, nw w cam Orin nopaxendi TeM, HacKOneKO Mano OWero HMENH wx Cctapuix nefrenanros flonroga m Cyposuewa 8 nporusononoxnue ‘or Wen croponti Gonee eM Ka 120 kw, 11 cenTRGpA caMoner mnaquiero neirenanra Senna pasowencs ¢ He 111 wa acrpesHoM FypCE HACTONbKO GMNaKO, NTO CORETCKAA NETANK yeneN OTEPHITE OFoNe, Ye NPOCKAKHBAR MiIO, PaaBEpHYRUINCE AANA NOBTOPHOR ‘Taki, OM He cyMen OOnapyxHTs NpoTHBKHNEA, yoneswero yiTH Sa npenenw aenctews «Fwenc-2, ‘Manan peaynstarsavocre nepexaaros raxxe o6yenasnneanace enocraro¥von 8 page cayyaee ceopononweMMocTUND, MaHeBpeK ocTbO M CkOpoCTbO *BOCTOHORS, KOTOPOM He xBarano AA aTaKH a nonyrux Kypcax, HanGonge BuroAKEX ANA NENOMsOBaHAS “Thelic-2+, flaxe npn paaHMue B cKOpocTH C NpecnenyeMuM 8 100 xM/\ Wa AOTON © paccToRHa 20 KM TpeGosanoce 12 mHKYT, B evenine KOTOpUX npOTHUNIE B GonbUNNeTAe enyaRE YxORHA HE Sons Hasenenis, “BOCTo!» NPOMrpUBAN OGWNLIM HoTpeGHTENAM H Bo BpeMeNK pearnposanns, HeOGxOAMMOM ANA anyeKa AByx MoTOpOB. STO OcnoxHanoce *MecTHeM KONOPHTOM®: OTA aBHraTenH M Ouinn OGopyaowants SneKTpOMEPYMOMHUMA CrapTepaMi, 3anycKaTy wx pennvceisanoce EpysHyo, TO NpeAycMaTpMBANOCe KOHCTPYKTO- amit 8 Kavecroe avapnivoro sapmanra. AkkyMynaTOpM poweKo Gino Geperw, MEXBHHKH, ACTABHE -pY'KY APYKGW @ rHERO Ha anore, pacepyweanu cHavana ORMH MOTOP, a NOTOM BTOpOF. 8 pesynerate, naxe ecnm caMoner npornsHnka HaxonMncs 10 MH 8 20H@ Aeiicraw KNH, sroro apemenn ne xeaTano ANA eaneTa, naGopa euicoTi K HageneHNA, 15 ceNTROpA 1844 r, He 111 auuien pao Ha asponpom GasnpoBaHin, OTAMSHaR BOSMOXHOCTE COMTE ero Guana ynyutena TonsKo noTOMY, MTO AexypHBs «BOCTOH® Maz luero neiirenanta Bonkowa cuor wanevete no rpeaore TomKo Nope... 24 mu Tleranes, nprwenwne # nonk ¢ GoMGapanpoRuyrxoe H YpaN- ‘cnopTiax caMoneTos, He MER HeOGKOAMMOTO MCTpeGMTeNSHOTO Consira w Hagbixoa BosaywNoro Goa, yCTynamn # aMiysKE WeMe\Rie acaM-Hosnnkan - anne «modpTeadper. TaK, 7 CeMTAOpR araxowan- ui =Bocrowom= neitrenanra Kpoxosa weMmeuKiit camoner (oveangio, oopynogannein cranyweli npenynpexsenns 06 oOny- ‘NeNnH) cpaay noche BKMOVEHMN «THEHIC-2s Cran aHeprHHo MANES uposars, oTaopaNneas @ CTOPOH, WKPYTHM BupaxOM CropBANCA ‘or npecnegowarens. Ana wcnpasnenva nonoxeHua uNcneKTHpO: Bapumit 56-0 MAR rexepan-wanop 1.8, @eapoan npemoxnn ‘RAKE NePEAATY 8 NOMA HECKONEKO Ak-9 A/IR OTPAGOTKM TEXHHKA unoTHpoBANER H YMyUNEHWNA CTPENKOBOH NoAFOTORKN, He nomorana W AesrensHocTs ocoBncTOR, AepxABUINK NONKA oco6oro HasHavenns nog NoCTORNHKM KOHTPONeM. SkHNaxaM NOR ctpaxom TprGynania sanpewanoce nepenerars unio dponta oxyAate camoner nocie nocankH, ecn noGnesocTA He Goo Ccneuwraneno npctasnieniof oxpans. K panvonoKauMoKHsn BOC Tovane He NOBMcKann NeTWHKOR H TEXHAKOR ApYtWK saCTel, KOTO pix npwenekan HeoGsNHeH BHA

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