PRIME REVIEW ONLINE

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW

POWER &INDUSTRIALPLANTENGINEERING
PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (THERMODYNAMICS 03)

P mAh= m(h,- h,)

THERMODYNAMICS 03
PSEMODULE 12.3 (SOLUTION) where: h,= xh,+ h,
h, = 152 +0.88 (2415)kJkg = 2277.2 kJkg
I. Steam at a pressure of9 har(h =743 kJkg. hg = 2031 kJ/kg) is generated
in an exhaust gas boiler fom feedwater at 80°C (h = 334,9 kJkg). Ifthe
dryness fraction of the steam is 0.96. determine the heat transfer per
kilogram of steam.
r-0231n-2m2-209951w
A. 2357.86 C. 1357.86 Ans.B
B.3357.86 D. 5357.86
7 Which of the following is the basis for Bernoulli's law for fluid flow?
Solution
A. The principle of conservation of mass
Q Ah =h,- h, B. The principle of conservation of energy
whereh, = , +sh,= 743+(0.96)(2031)kJAg = 2692.76 kJg C. The continuity equation
D. Fourier's law
h, 334.9 kJkg given
Q 2692.76-334.9 kJkg = 2357.86 kJkg Answer:B

Ans.
8. Steam enters the superheaters of a boiler at a pressure of 20 bar (hr= 909
kJkg. hrg=1890kJkg. Vg#0.09957 mkg ) and dryness 0.98 and leaves
If wet saturated steam at 8 bar (hfg = 2048 kJ/kg) requires 82 kJ of heat at the same pressure at a temperature of 350°C ( h = 3138 kJkg. v =0.
per kg of steam to completely dry it, what is the dryness fraction of the 1386 m/kg ). Find the percentage increase in volume due to drying and
steam?
superheating
A..0.76 C. 0.96 A. 12.04
B.0.86 D. 0.66
C. 32.04
B.22.04 D. 42.04
Selution:
Selulion:

Q+xh,=h T T U 7 E
9%
U 0.1386 -0.98(0.09957)
)42.04%
Q 2048-B0.96 0.98 (0.09957)
2048
Ans. D
AnsC
9. Steam at the rate of 500 kg/hr is produced by a steady flow system boiler
3. How many independent properties are required to completely fix the from feedwater entering at 40°C. Find the rate at which heat is
equilibrium stale of a pure gaseous compound? transformed in kCalhr if the enthalpy of steam is 600 kCalkg and of
A steam 50kCakg.
A. 275,000kCal/hr C. 375,000 kCal/hr
B. 175,000 kCal/hr D. 475,000 kCalhr
D.
Solutions
Answer: B

Qm(Ah)50060050
4. If wet saturated steam at 8 bar (hty 2048 kJ/kg) requires 82 kJ of heat
per kg of steam to completely dry it, what is the dryness
O fraction
d of the Q275000
steam?
A. 0.07 C.0.96 Ans.A
B. 0.86 D. 0.04
10. Steam leaves an industrial boiler at 827.4 kPa and 171.6°C (hs = 727.25
Solion: 2043.2 kJ/kg). A portion
kg. hi of the steam
is passed through a
throttling calorimeter and is exhausted to the atmosphere when the
Q+ kh h calorimeter pressure is 1014 kPa and a temperature of 115.6°C (h =
x= h 2048 82=0.96 y 1-0.96 0.04 4%
2707.6 kJkg). How much moisture does the steam leaving the boiler
2048 contain?
A. 2.08 % C. 4.08 %
Ans. D B. 3.08 % D. 5.08 %
Salkan:
5. Which of the following is tnue for water at a reference temperature
where enthalpy is zero? h h+xh
A. Internal energy is negative 2707.6 727.25 +x (2043.2)
B. Entropy is non zero
C Specific volume is zero 0.969 thus. y= 1-x=0.0308
D Vapor pressure is zero Alternale Sol (Mode Stat )/ Mode 3.2
Answer: A
100 727.25
0 727.25+2043.2
6. A turbo-generator is supplied with superheated steam at a pressure of 30
bar and temperature 350°c (h = 3117 kJkg). The pressure ofthe exhaust 2707.6 x 3.08%
steam from the turbine is 0.06 bar (hr = 152 kJ/kg, hiy = 2415 kJ/kg)
with
a dryness fraction of 0.88. If the turbine uses 0.25 kg per second, calculate AusB
11. One kilogram of wet steam at a pressure of 8 bar ((Vg = 0.2404 m /kg. v
the power equivalent of the total enthalpy drop.
A. 109.95 kW C. 309.95 kW 0.0011148 m°*g ) and dryness 0:94 is expanded until the pressure is 4
B. 209.95 kW D. 409.95 kW bar ( = 04625 m kg, = 0.0010836 m°kg ). Ifexpansion follows the
law P V C , where n = 1.12, find the dryness fraction of the steam at the
Soliion:
lower pressure
A. 0.9072 C. 0.22600
B. 0.4197 D. 0.2404
 PRIME REVIEW ONLINE POWER&INDUSTRIAL PLANT ENGINEERING
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (THERMODYNAMICS 03)
Sallion 1S. Wet saturated steam at 16 bar (hr = 859 kJkg. hr = 1935 kJkg. x = 0.98)
reducing valve and is throttled to a pressure of 8 bar ( hr = 721 kJkg. hr
2048 kJ/kg). Find the dryness fraction of the reduced pressure steam.
.0011148 +0.94 (0.2404-0.0011148 A.0.8833 C.0.9933
B. 0.7733 D. 0.6633
y0.226 m' /kg
then, P, V= P,V Solution
(8)(0.226) =(4)(»," h, =h, where:h =h,+ xh,
u,= 04197 m'/kg ht, h h t , h
859+(0.98)(1935) 721 +x,(2048)
0.4197 = 0.0010836 + x, (0.4625 -0.0010836)) x, = 0.9933

X= 0.9073
Ans. C
Alternate Sol: Caku: Mode 3 2

) 16. Identify the condition of "steam" at the following pressure and

0 0.0011148 temperature 1150 psia. 300°F (Use: Steam Table, English Unit)
100 0.2404 A. compressed liquid
B. indeterminate- may be saturated liquid
94 y 0.226 m'/ke y C. indeterminate wet -vapor or saturated vapor.
D. superheated
-1150p
PV=P,V; Solution: sa

(s(0.226)= (4)(V.)* 150 psia and 300°F

V,=0.4197
mode 3 2
1150 psia =56l.9°F 562°F
since . therefore;it is a Compressed liquid

0 0.00108 Ans. A
100 04625
17. How does an adiabatic process compare to an isentropic process?
0.4197 x 90.73% A. Adiabatic: Heat transfer 0, Isentropic: Heat transfer =0
B. Adiabatic: Heat transfer = 0. Isentropic: Heat transfer = 0
Ans. A
Adiabatic: Reversible, Isentropic: Not reversible
D. Both: Heat transfer=0; Isentropic: Reversible
12. How is the quality x of a liquid- vapor mixture defined?
Answer: D
A. The fraction of the total volume thatissaturated vapor
B. The fraction of the total volumethat is saturated liquid
C. The fraction of the total mass
that is saturated vapor
D. The fraction of the total mass thatl is saturated liquid
18. Which ofthe following is true for any process?
A AS (Surrounding) AS(system)>0
Answer: C B. ASSurrounding) + AS(system) <0
AS(Surrounding)+ AS (system)0
13. A 2.5 liters of superheated steam at 25 barand 400°C(v=0.1252 m'/kg D.AS(Surounding) AS(system) 2 0
i s expanded in an engine to a pressure of 0.1 bar (V=14.674 m'kg
Answer: DD
= 0.0010102 m kg) when its dryness fruction is 0.9. Find the final
volume of the steam.
19. A vessel of volume 8.7 m contains air and dry saturated steam at a total
A. 163.74 liters C. 363.74 liters pressure of 0.06 bar and temperature 29°C (Pia = 0.04 bar, v = 34.80
B. 263.74 liters D. 463.74 liters m kg). Taking R for air as 287 Jkg-K, calculate the mass of steam and
Salukion the mass of air in the vessel.
A 0.25 kg. 0.204 kg C.0.25 kg. 350 kg
2.5 L
Im 0.01997 kg B. 0.35 kg. 0.204 kg D.0.35 kg. 045 kg
0.1252 m/kg100OL
U=+xu, =0.0010102 +0.9 (14.674 0.0010102) olihon
U= 13.207 m
8.7m 0.25 kg
then: V =mv (0.01997)(13.207)(1000) 34.80 m' /kg
V 263.71L 0.02 bar (100 kPabar
)(8.7m)0201 k
Ans. B 0.287 kJkg.K)(29+273) K
14. A 1.5 kg of wet steam at a pressure of 5 bar (hr= 640 kJkg. hy = 2109
kJ/kg) dryness 0.95 is blown into 70 liters of water of 12°C (h = 50.4 Ans. A
kJ/kg). Find the final enthalpy of the mixture
A. 74.80 kJ/kg C. 94.80 kJkg 20. Which of the following is not an advantage of a superheated, closed
Rankine cycle over an open Rankine cycle ?
B. 84.80 kJ/kg D. 104.80 kJkg . Lower equipment cost
Sluion B. Increased efficieney
C. Increased turbine life
=h,+h, D. Increased boiler life
h, = h, +x h, =640 +0.95 (2109)=2643.55 kJkg
Auswer: D
then; m,= (1 kg/L.)(70 L)= 70 kg
thus: H= m,h,+ m,h,
=
(1.5)(2643.55) +70(50.4) =
7493.325 k
7493.325 kJ t0480
1.5+ 70 kg
Ans.D
 PRIME REVIEW ONLINE
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW
POWER & INDUSTRIAL PLANT ENGINEERING
PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (THERMODYNAMICS 03

21. dentify the condition of "steam" at the following pressure and @100 kPa =0.001043Im°/kg
temperature 1150 psia, 562°F (Use: Steam Table, English Uait) u,= 417.34 kJ/kg
A. compressed liquid
B. indeteminate may be saturated liquid, wet -vapor or saturaled 1.6940 m'Ikg
, = 2505.55 kJ/kg
vapor.
C. superheated
D. liquid saturated ,m,u,+ m,u, where: im = -

Sm
Soluiion: , - 417.34
kg 0.001043Im'/kg 250 kg /1.6940m /kg)
IS0 psia and 562°F u, = 2x 10" kJ
11S0 psia = 561.9°F * 562°F

Since t therefore it is indeteminate

Ans. D
26. A vessel with a volume of I cubic meter contains liquid water and water
Ans. B vapor in equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has a mass of 1 kg.
Using the steam tables, calculate the mass of the water vapor.
22. ldentify the condition of "steam" at the following pressure and A. 099 kg C 19kg
temperature 1150 psia, 850°F (Use: Steam Table. English Unit)
B 16kg D 32 kg
A. compressced liquid
B. indeterminate - may be saturated liquid
Soluion
C. indeteminate wet -vapor or saturated vapor. 6 0 0 kPa (u, = 0.001 1006 m'/kg &u, = 0.31558 m'/kg)
D. superheated
Solulon: m, = » Ikg =
0.0011006 m/kg
150 psia and 850°F u 362.%..
=

V, 0.001 1006 m
1150 psia =561.9°F then,
since >therefore it is Superheaed V +V, = I m>0.001 1006 +V, = Im'
Ans. D V, 0.9989 m
0.9989 m 3.165 k
23. A 10
m vessel initially contains 5 m of liquid water and 5of saturated
water vaporat 100 KPa. Calculate the intemal energy afthe system using
0.31558 m/kg
the steam tables. Ans.
A. Sx 10 ki/kg C. 7x 10 kJ/kg
B. 2x 10° kJ/kg D. 4x 10' kJ/kg 27. Calculate the entropy of steam at 476 kPa with a quality of 0.6.
A. 2.4 kJkg.k C. 4.8 kJkg K
Saludion: B. 3.8 kJkg K D. 5.7 kJkg.K

100 kPa: u, =0.0010431 m"/kg Sduoni

, = 417.34 kJkg At 476 kPa Mode 3 2

1.6940 m'/kg y)
u 2505.55 kJ/kg o1.8419
m , u , + m,u, Where: im = - 6.8371
0. 6 smI 4,83902

417.34o00431m7{2505.5 E1o9407 AnsC

u,2x10° kJkg 28. The Fahrenheit scale was introduced by Gabriel Fahrenheit of
Ans.B Amstermdam, Holland in what year?
1592
24. A substance is oxidized when which of the following occurs?
B 1742
A. It turns red C. 1730
B. It loses electrons D. 1720
C. t gives off heat
D. It absorbs energy Answer: D

Answer: B
29.
If0.45 kg of steam at 101.3 kPa and 63% quality is heated
at what pressure will it reach the saturated vapor state?
isentropically.
25. A 10 m' vessel initially contains 5 m* of liquid water and 5 mofsaturated A. 15 200 kPa C. 17 300 kPa
waler vap0r at 100 KPa. Calculate the internal energy of the system using B 16 300 kPa D 17 800 kPa
the steam tables.
Solution:
A 5x 10 kJ CIx 10° kJ
At 101.3 kPa Mode 3 2
B 8x 10' kJ D 2x 10 kJ
Solulhon:
0|.3066
i 354s
S 0.63 y 5.1168
kg-k
From steam lable,

s5.|168
kg-
By inspection, 17 80U kPa fits the value of entropy

Ans. D
 PRIME REVIEW ONLINE POWER & INDUSTRIAL PLANT ENGINEERING
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCER5 (THERMODYNAMICS 03)

30. The National Burcau ofStandards uses, among others, the liquid vapor Salion
equilibrium of Nitrogen at P m (h,-h,)-Q
A. - 196 °C
AtP - 2 mPa 1, = 350°c
B. 196 °C
C. 253 c h, 3137.6412
D. -253 °C
At P, 0.ImPa, x = 100%
Answer: A
h 2674.9496 k

31. A 5 m vessel initially contains 50 kg of liquid water and saturated water P= 103137.6412-2674.9496-10kw
vapor at a total intermal energy of 27,300 kJ. Calculate the heat kg
requirement to vaporize all of the liquid. P 46169 kW
A 100,000 kJ C. 300,000 kJ
Ans.C
B 200,000 kJ D 400,000 kJ
36. The solid - liquid equilibrium of Tin is at what temperature?
Soldion
A. -38.87 °C
Q=V, -V, B. 38.87 °C
where V,=27300kJ C. 231.9 °C
Ap 2. D. -231.9 °C
Sm Answer: C
V, 0.10m'/kg
50kg
At V, =0.10m /kg. u, 2600 37. An isobaric steam generating process starts with saturated liquid at 143
kg kPa. The change in entropy is equal to the initial entropy. What is the
Q= mAu = (50ke) 2600-27300k change in enthalpy during the process? (Hint: Not all of the liquid is
vaporized. )
C 410 kJ/kg
Q102700 k A 110 kJkg
Ans. A B. 270 kJkg D 540 kJ/kg

32. A 5 kmol of 100 °C and I atmosphere pressure are

water vapor at
compressed isobarically to fonm liquid at 100°C. Theprocess is reversible
and the ideal gas apply. Determine the heat for
condensation, Q. for the eP143kPa (s, 14178 &h, =461.0325)
amount of water given. The heat of vaporization is 2257 kJAg.
A. 200 M C. 200 kJ
then: s+as 2s
B. 140 MJ D. 410 MJ ,-2(14128) 2.8356
kg-k
Seluiion:
Calcu:Mode Stat (Mode 32)
Q=mh
where m=nMW x(e)y(h)
f 14178 461.0325

-(6 228 7.2389 2690.9489

Q 203.13 MI h,
Ans.A 2.8356 yh, =
1004.156
33. The Clapeyron's equation is applicable to then: Ah h,-h
A 1system in equilibrium
Ah 1004.156 461.0325 543.12 kJkg
B. a change ofstate
C. a change of state when two phases are inequilibrium Ans. D
D. a change of state when water and water vapor are invalved

Answer: C 38. The National Bureau of Standards uses, among others, the liquid- vapor
equilibrium of hydrogen at
A. -196 C
34. The vapor pressure is related to the enthalpy of vaporization by the : B. 196°C
A. Clausius Claypeyron'sequalion C. 253 °C
B. Dalton's law D. -253 C
C. Raoult's law
D. Maxwell's equation Answer:
Answer: A 39. The properties that are dependenl upon the mass of the system and are
total vaues such as total volume and total internal energy.
A. Intensive properes
35. Steam flows into a turbine at a rate of 10 kg/s., and 10 kilowatts ofheat B. Exiensive properties
are lost from the turbine. Ignoring elevation and kinetic energy effects,
calculate the power output from theturbine.
Specific properties
D. State properties
inlet conditions exit conditions
0.I Mpa Answer: B
Pressure 2.0 MPa
Temperature 350C
Quality 1o0 % 40. The Centigrade scale was introduced by Anders Celsius in what year?
A.1542
A 4000 kW C. 4600 kw B. 1740
B 4400 kW D. 5000 kW C. 1730
D. 1720

Answer: B
 PRIME REVIEW ONLINE POWER& INDUSTRIAL PLANT ENGINEERING
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (THERMODYNAMICS 03)

41. The solid - liquid equilibrium of Zinc is at what temperature? 46. In any non quasi-static thermodynamic process, the overall entropy of an
isolated system will.
A. 231.9C
A. increase and then decrease
B. 419.505 °C
B. decrease and then increase
C. 444.60 °C
C. increase only
D. 630.5 °C
D. decrease only
Answer: B
Answer: C
42. The solid - liquid equilibnum of Tungsten is at what tempemture?
A. 3730 °C 47. Which of the following statements about entropy is false?
B. 3370 °C
A. Entropy of a mixture is greater than that of its components under
C. 3073 °C
the same condition
D. 3037 °C B. An ireversible process increases entropy of the universe
C. Net entropy change in any closed cycle is zero
Answer: B
D. Entropy of a crystal at 0 °F is zero

43. An isobaric steam generating process starts with saturated liquid at 143 Answer: D
kPa. The change in entropy is equal to the initial entropy. What is the
change in enthalpy during the process? (Hint: Not all of the liquid is 48. Equilibri um condition exist in all except which of the following?
vaporized.) A. In reversible processes
A. 10 kJg C. 410 kJg B. In processes where driving forces are infinitesimals
B 270 kJkg D. 540 kJkg* C. In a steady state flow process
D. Where nothing can occur without an effect on the system's
surrounding
Selution: Answer: C
A 0.68 mPa and 170°C: ( h, = 2777 kJkg.u 2582.9 kJtg
&u 285 x 10 m/kg)
49. The liquid - vapor equilibrium of Oxygen is at what temperature?
At 4 mPa and 370°C: (h, = 3141,7 kJAg. u, = 2864.6 kJkg
A.197.82 °C
& 0.06929m'/kg) B. -197.82 °C
C. 18297 C
m+m,m A, m D. -182.97 °C

0.03m Answer: D
0.03 m
0.285 mkg 0.06929 m'/kg

m0.538 kg
then: 50. The solid - liquid equilibrium of Mercury is at what temperature?
V
0.06 in0.1115 m'/kg A 38.87 °C
m 0.538 kg B. -38.87°C
C. 37.88 °C
u+ u mA +m,u muc D. -37.88 °C

285(2582.9)+ 2864.6)=(0.538)n Answer: B

h 2810.69 kikg
H+H,=H S1. The solid - liquid equilibrium of silver is at what temperature?

nb+mh,= mhe A. 630.5 °C

0.285 o0692(3141.7)=(0.538)h

he u+ PVE
3071.66 2810.69+P (0.1115)
h 3071.66 kJkg HOHdddCE B.
C.
D.
960.8 °C
1063 °C
1774 °C

Answer: B

Pe2340.54 kPa = 2.34 MPa 52.The solid liquid equilibrium of Gold is at what temperalure?
A. 630.5 °C
Ans C B. 960.8 °C
C. 1063 °C
D. 1774 °C
44. Which of the following statements regarding Rankine cycle is not true ?
A. Use of a condensable vapor in the cycle increases the efficiency of Answer: C
the cycle
B. The temperatures at which energy is transferred to and from the
working liquid are less separated than in a Camot cycle 53. The solid liquid
-

equilibrium of Platinum is at whal temperature?

C. Superheating increases the efficiency of a Rankine cycle A. 630.5 °C
D. In practical terms, the susceptibility of the engine materials to B. 960.8 °
corosion is not a key limitation on the operating efficiency C. 1063 C
D. 1774 C
Answer: D
Answer: D

45. Equation of state for a single component can be any of the following 54. The emf is a function of the temperature difference between the junction,
except a phenomenon called:
A. the ideal gas law
A. Seebeck effect
B. any relationship interelating 3 or more state functions
B. Stagnation effect
C. relationship matthematically interrelatingthermodynamic C. Primming
properties of the material D. Electromotive force
D. A mathematical expression defining a path between states

Answer: D Answer: A
 PRIME REVIEW ONLINE POWER &INDUSTRIAL PLANTENGINEERING
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS
(THERMODYNAMICS 03)
S5. The RMS velocity of hydrogen gas at N.T.P. is approximately . 64. Find the change in intenal energy of 5 Ibm of oxygen when the
A. 3838 m/s temperature changes from 100°C to 120°F, C, = 0.157 Btu/lb-°R.
B. 1839 m/s A. 14.70 Btu C. 16.80 Btu
C. 4839 m/s B. 15.70 Btu D. 147 Btu
D. 839 m/s Sdhion
Answer: B AU = mCAT = 5(0.157(120-100) = 15.70

56. For steam nozzle. which of the following ratios will have the value less
than unity? AnsB
A. (Pressure at inlet)/(Pressure at outlet)
B. Specific volume at inlev(Specific volume at outlet)
C. Temperature of steam at inle/(Temperature of steam at outlect) 65. All processes below are irreversible except one. Which one?
D. None of the above A. Magnetization with hysteresis
B. Elastic tension and release of a steel bar
Answer: B C. Inelastic deformation
D. Heat conduction
$7. Which is not correct for calculating air standard efficiency?
A.All processes Answer: B
are reversible
B. Specific heat remains unchanged at all temperatures
C. No account of the mechanism of heat transfer is considered
D. Gases dissociate at higher temperatures
66. The combination of conditions that best describes a thermodynamic
Answer: D process is given by which of the following?
I. Has successive states through which the system passes
II. When reversed leaves no change in the system
58. The Beattie-Bridgeman equation of state is quite accurate in II. When reversed leaves no change in the system or the surroundings
cases
of V. States are passes through so quickly that the surroundings do not
A. all pressures above atmospheric pressure
B. densities less than about 0.8 times the critical density change
C. near cntical temperature I and II
D. none of the above B. I and I
C. I and V
Answer: B D. Ionly

Answer: D
59. Which of the following statement about Van der Waals equation is
corect?
A. It is valid for all pressures and temperalures 67. During stagnation process. the kinetic energy of a fhuid is converted to
B. t represents a straight line on PV versus V plot enthalpy which results in an
C. It has three roots of identical value at the criical point A increase in the fluid specific volume
D. The equation is valid for diatomic gases only B. increase in the fluid pressure
Answer: C
C. increase in the fluid iemperature and pressure
D. increase in the fluid temperature
Answer: C
60. Solubility of a gas in a liquid at small concentration can be represented
by whichlaw ? 68. Critical properties refer to
A extremely important properties, such as temperature and pressure
A. Henry's law B. heat required for phase change and important for energy
B. Clausius Clapeyron'sequation production
C. Dalton's law property values where liquid and gas phase are indistinguishable
D Roult's law properties having to do with equilibrium conditions, such as the
Gibbs and Helmholtz functions.
Answer: A
Answer: C
61. A compound pressure gauge is used to measure
A. complex pressures
69. For a saturated vapor, the relationship between temperature and pressure
B. variable pressures is given by
C. average pressures A. the perfect gas lawW
D. positive and negative pressures
B. Van der Waal's equation
Answer: D C. the steam table
D. a Viral equation of state
Answer: C
62. Which of the engine is used for fighter bombers?
A. Turboprop
70. Properties of non reacting gas mixtures are given by:
B. Turbojet
A. geometric weighting
C. Ramjet
B. voumetric weighung
D. Pulsejet
C.volumetric weighting for molecular weight and density. and
Answer: B geometric weighting for all other propertues except enropy
D. anthmetic average

63. T h e reaction o f inertia i n a n a c c e l e r a l e d b o d y is c a l l e d :

Answer C
A. Kinetic reaction
71. The relationship between the total volume of a mixure of non - reacting
B. Endothermic reaction
gases and their partial volume is given by:
C. Kinematic reaction
A. gravimetric fractions
D. Dynamic reaction
B. Amagat' s law
Answer: A C. Dalton's law
D. mole fractions
Answer: B
 PRIME EVIEV LINE POWER & INDUSTRIAL PLANT ENGINEERING
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (THERMODYNAMICS 03)
72. Which of the following is the best definition of enthalpy? 80. All of the following processes are irreversible except:
A. The ratio of heat added to the temperature increses in a system A. magnetization with hysteresis
B. The amount of useful energy in a system B. elastic tension and release of a steel bar
C. The amount of energy no longer available to the system C. inelastic deformation
D. The heat required to cause a complete conversion between iwo D. heat conduction
phases at a constant temperature
Answer: B
Answer: B
81. Which of the following state(s) is/are necessary for a system to be in
thermodynamic equilibrium?
A. Chemical equilibrium
73. A vessel with a volume of l m' contains liquid water and water vapor in B. Thermal equilibrium
cquilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has a mass of I kg. Calculate C. Mechanical equilibrium
the mass of the water vapor. D. Chemical, mechanical, and thermal equilibrium
Properties of liquid water and water vapor at 600 kPa : Vr = 0.001101
m kg. Vs = 0.3157 m ^g Answer: DD
A. 1.57 kg C. 2.54 kg
B. 1.89 kg D. 3.16 kg 82. Find the enthalpy of 1 kg of wet saturated steam at a pressure of 0.20 bar

Selutions anddryness fraction of

0.85. At 0.20 bar. hf = 251 kJkg. hfg = 2358
kJ/kg
A. 2200 kJ/g C. 2255.30 kJkg
Vtotal= mV+ m,V, D. 2000 kJkg
= (1)%0.001 101) + me (0.3157) B. 2525.30 kJkg
m = 3.16 kg Seion:
Ans. D h h + Xxhrg=251+0.85( 2358) =2255.30 kJkg
74. Which of the following statements is not true for real gases?
A.
Molecules occupy a volume not negligible in comparison to the
total volume of gas
Ans. B
B. Real gases are subjected to
attractive forces between molecules 83. Theliquid-vaporequilibrium of Sulfur is at what temperature?
(e g., Van der Waal'sforces)
C. The law of A 231.9C
corresponding states may be used for real gases
D. Real gases are found only rarely in nature B. 419.505 C
C 444.60 °C
Answer: D D. 630.5 PC
Answer:C
75. The stagnation state is called the isentropic stagnation state when the
stagnation process is 4. The solid liquid equilibrium of Antimony is at what temperature ?
A. reversible as well dynamic
B. isotropic
630.5C
C. adiabatic
B. 419.505 °C
D. reversible as well as adiabaic
444.60 C
D. 231.9C
Answer: D o
Answer
76. The entropy of a fluid remains constant during what process
85. Find the heat transfer Tequired to coavert 5 kg of water at a pressure of
A. polytropic stagnation process
B. unsteady
20bar andtemperature of 21°C into steam of dryness fraction O.90 at the
stagnation process sarme presSure.
C. combustion proces Properties of Steam: P 20 bar: be=909 kiikg: hg 1890 kJkg
D. isentropic stagnation process Note: for wauer at21°C. h 88 kIkg
Answer: D A, 10 610 k C. 12 610
Bll 610kJ D. 15 610k
77. If the specific enthalpy of wet saturated steam at a pressure of11 bar is
2681 Kikg.find its dryness fraction. At11 bar,hr = 781 kJAg & hg Seldior
2000 kJkg h2 (he + xhrg)
A.0.75 C. 0.95 h 909+0.9001890)= 2610 kJkg
B..0.85 D. 0.65
Qmah =mh-h) 5( 2610 88) 12610 kJ
Seltion
h hr + xhss
Ans. C
2681 = 781 + x (2000)
X = 0.95 86. According to Petttier Thomson effect:
A. Itis impossible to construct a heat engine that operates in a cycle
and receives a given quantity of heat from a high temperature
AnsC body and does an equal amount of work
B. It is impossible to construct a device that operates in a cycle and
78. All of the following processes are irreversible exeept produces no effect other than the transfer of heat from a cooler
A. stiring of a viscous fluid body to hotter body
B. an isentropic deceleration of a moving perfect fuid C. When two dissimilar metals are heated at one end and cooled at
C. an unrestrained expansion of a gas other, e.m.f. that is developed is proportional to difference of
D. phase changes temperatures at two ends
D. Work can't be converted into heat
Answer: B

Answer: D
79. All of the following processes are irreversible excep.
A. chemical reactions
B. diffusion
C. curent fMow through an electrical resistance
D. an isentropic compression of a perfect gas

Answer: D
 LINE OWER & TNDUSTRIAL PLANT
MECNANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (THERMO0TNAMICS
ENGINEERING
03
95 ulate the entropy of 0 psia with quality of 0 60 Properties
87 Steam at 1000 b/ft pressure and 00°R has specific volume of 6.5
Cac steam at
of steam at 60 psia S = 04274 Btw/lb°R & Ss = 1 2172 Bru/b°R.
a

t lb» and a specific enthalpy of 9RO0 A bi/Abm. Find the internal energy
per pound mass of steam
A.0.4247 Btu/lb°R C.0.7303 Btu/h°R
A 2500 A-Ibb C. 5400 fn IbAb»
B.1.1577 Btu/lb°R D. 0.896 Btulb°R

D. 6900 ft Ib/lbm Solutinan:

B. 3300 ft-Ib/lb
S = Sr+x Ste
04274 + (0.60)X1.2172)
U H-PV =9800 1000(6.5)= 3300 ft-b/lb S = 1.1577 Btu/lb°R

AnsB Ans B
96. Wet saturated steam at 17 har ( he = 872 kJ/kg. hig = 1293 kJkg ) dryness
88. The properties that are independent of the mass of the system such as 0.97 is produced from feedwater at 85°C ( h 335.9 kJ/kg ). Find the
temperature. pressure, density and voltage. heat energy supplied per kg.
A. Intensive properties A. 4381.41 kJ/kg C. 2381 41 kJ/kg
B. Extensive properties B. 1381.41I kJkg D. 3381.41 kg
C. Specitic properties
D. State properties Solhon
Heat energy supplied Increase in enthalpy
Answer. A Q h- h
where
h2 hr + xhig2 h 355.9 kJ/kg
89. The properties fora unit mass and are intensive by definition such as h2 872 + 0.97(1923)
specific volume. h2 2737.31 kJkg
A. Intensive properties
thus
B. Extensive properties Q 2737.31 - 355.9 = 2381.41 kJ/kg
C. Specific properties
D. Thermmody namic properties

Answer C

90. The ratio of the gas constant to Avogadro's number is fluid the stagnation in state called
97. The properties of at are

A. Maxwell s constant
B. Boltzmann'z constant A stagnation property
C. Napier's constant B. stagnation phase
D. Joule s constant C. stagnation state
Answer: B D. stagnation vapor
Answer: C
91. Determine the average constant pressure specific heat of steam at 10 kPa
and 45.8°C. Note: From steam table, at 47.7°C,h=2588.1 k g anda
43.8°C, h = 2581.1 kJ/kg.
98. A specific property
A. 1.79 kJ^g°C C. 30.57 kIkg°C A. defines a specific variable (e.g.. temperature)
B. 10.28 kJkg°C D. 100.1 kg°C B. is independent of mass
C. is an extensive property multipied by mass
D. is dependent of the phase of the substance
Seltien:

T 588.1-2581.1 1.79 KJkg°

AH Answer: A
C 47.7-43.8
Steam leaves an industrial boiler at 8274 kPa and 171.6°C ( h = 727.25
kJ/kg. hig = 2043.2 kJ/Ag ). A portion of the steam is passed through a
Ans. A eo
throtling calorimeter and is exhausted to the atmosphere when the
calorimeter pressure is 1014 kPa and a temperature of 115.6°C ( h =
92. The device that measure temperature by the electromotive force called
2707.6 kJg }. How much moisture does the steam leaving the boiler
themocouple was discovered by: contain ?
A. Galileo
A. 2.08 % C. 4.08 %
B. Fahrenhiet
B. 3.08 % D. 5.08 %
C. Celsius
D. Seebeck Soletio
Answer: D For throttling Process;
al
93. The tnple point of a substance is the lemperalure and pressure
hil +Khtg h2
which 727.25 +x (2043.2) 2706.6
A. the solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium
X = 0.977
B. the liquid and gaseous phases are in equilibriunm
C. the solid, liquid and the gaseous phases are in equlibrium then; the moisture (y) is
D. the solid does not melt, the liquid does not boil and the gas does not y=I- x = I - 0.97 3.08 %6

condense Ans. B

Answer D 100. The device that measures temperalure by the elecromouve torce.
A. themmometer
94. According to Clausius statement B thermwcouple
A. Heat 1lows from hot substance to cold substance, unaided C. electuro thermoeter
D. theruKoseebeck
B.Heat cannot flow substance to hot substance
from cold
C. Heat can flow from cold substance to hot substance with the ad of Answer B
external work
D. A and C
Pkase log-0n lo wNYprLLIIeYKWCCLler Kon tor the enhancement ot
Answer: D Elenets(ems) u Mathenaties & Basic Enguncering Sciences, Power &
Iachustrial Plant Engineering and Machne Desiga.