140

Statistics Non Maths AT Mattel

what do we mean
by statistics

15Munns
40nuns

3onum I 20 on 115 Run

lotions
Wagon wheel

AT IT
V K 30 21T ve de

India L 3wlets in lo oven

India R Go in powerplay

girl go.y.tl u AdiT E

Tum 12 15 station's
T t g

Collection
of data
Data should melated on comparable for
the purpose
It
giverthen
is clauified s analyses
All useful interpretation
for

Statistics

Singular Sense Plural Suse

It is a discipline It is a collection
 Il e Ll is
data
collect o
s a
field of study of

Which of the following is an stats

example of
AT weight 54kg b Ram A
n
at
Height 7ft
Shyam weight 80kg Shyam Ai weight 10kg

Chapter L Central Tendency 6 8 mark

what is meant by central Tendency

ioE no
ae
is in the centre the universe
of
31191T
variable has to lie in
the Every
centre hence
a
the today
word is central latency

Arg 55 nvm
in the centre
r

I C
i
 Central Tendency

Quantitative Positional
1 I
Mean I
Mote Median
r t
it if r
AM GM HM n t t Partition
Uni Bi Multi Valves

Quantitative Average It relates itself with numerical

data Numerical figures are used to find the
central location E.g Mean

H R J S

2 4 6 8
2 48261 5
average y

Positional Average It is less concerned about

the values s mo e s more concerned about the
the data to find the central
position
location
of objects
Median
5g
I

I Central point

Mean ys Average
Both refers to one s the same thing In math we
call it S in slats we call it near
average
 Meon

AM GM hM

Arithmetic Mean

Part A Formula Avengers Formula

HIT diy Sum
of observations
170 of observation
1
Individual Discrete Continuo
Series Serie Seria
students _too No students too
Testofmarks Tatof Mark
less No
No s are
very Io too
H Z
R Y x F k f
J 6 A 30 O lo fo
S 8 2 20 lo Zo 30
3 35 a 30 5
Mean is 15 30 Yo 3
always 4
40 50
represented by JL
2

I Eg I clan AT sum mid valve Ltte

n no students 2
off m f
I 21 41 61 8 I Etsy 5 60
4 E F 15 30
25 5
I 5 I 235J 35 3
too 495 2

avg.GE I 2.35 marks I Efim

Ef
I 1070

Calculate Mean avg

E to to marks
X to 12,15 19
Cf 2,4 6,8
I 95
Cp F Fx 781
2 to DO
4 12 48
6 15 90 I EF 561 6.92
W 160 Ef 82
to
25 82
25
568
 X F m Fon
O lo 100 5 50
o 20 15 15 225 I 23.57
Zo 30 20 25 500
14
3 o Yu 25 35 8775
a 1650

III unit tf answer communicate drat E

at a dik f

Properties AM
of
AM be hypothetical
may
H R J s
2 4 6 8

A'M 21 41 61 8
4

Sum deviations from AM is

of always 0

Expectations
Turner 20 l
15 1
ly g of deviation
reality
Deviation Actual observation expected valve

It can be
any
CT
measure
of
along with mean

a deviation x I

2 2 5 3
y y 5 I
6 G 5 ti
8 8 5
0
I 2tut6 5
4

Z K Il O
 z

X x I
lo lo lo O
12 12 to the
8 8 lo 2
10 10 to

to 1 121 8
4
I
1 to to

E x Il 0 It is
for every set of
observations
A M is the most
central or it is easy
famous
to
measure
calculate ofCTikTok
tendency Stars
A'M has desired mathematical properties
I
GT seat 3 groups at
CT combine Takei at Manti El
Salman Khan Vivek Oberoi
no 300 no no 100 the

200 Gr Eq 30 G T2
avg avg

Producer Karan Johar wants to Cast SK s VO

in a movie He wants to know how much
each movie either Salman or Vivek has earned
on an of basis
average

Avengers some
Total no

combined Wtf A movie I HIT amid

mean Total movie
no
of
I Ex n XI
Ene
No X mean Sum

Salan Khan AT collection 3001 2006 60,000

0 AT collection too x 306 3ooo

 0

Total collection 63,000

Total no movies 300 1 too Yoo
of
Arg 630002 157.50 or
400
combined arithmetic mean n I t Nz IL
FL n the

Q CAF of
50
marks to marks
avg students lo
arg
no
of no
of students 30

Combined
average

I z
I n t Iz na
n thz
I z 70 X lo t 50 30
10 1 30

I 12 55

r r r
542 n I t n In n
N the
r r
542 n I t n Ia Ile
N the

r r v
542 n I t n In IL
N the

Just like combined AM there is a formula

for weighted A'm

AM W 34 W Dy t Wgx Wray
W thy 1 Wz hey

AM
E mE
R Weight
wheat 100 0.70 arcmage eyes
 T g l
Rice 50 O 20
Zoo 0 to ft 50
Pizza 100 0 0 2
t 20 Xo I
O 7 to 2 to I

There is a formula of assumed mean

K K AA

Z Z A 10095877676
4 4 A 10099877674
G G A too 91877672
8 8 A too 9877670 d1C
40 399510692 I
Let us assume that our mean is 10099877678

x I so

I A t E avg
ditch

I 10099877678 t L 40359510612
4
I 5
Af
x x A

2 z 20 18
4 Y Zo 16
6 f w ly
8 8 Zo Ed
60

A so

I A t
Ent
I so t L
y
I 5 A
4141127
Property
In This pggperty is applicable on all the measures
Laid off of Ed Hinds tf E
 It is applicable not
only on mean but
all other measures of CT
D scale
D
of origin of A
gfsign
K 21 2 X L 2x k

2 4 0 I 4 2

4 6 2 2 8 Y
6 8 3 6
4 12
8 10 6 4 16 8

I 2 4 61 8 5 I f I 3 5 2.5 I _to 5 5
4

impact 4 on measures
D CT
of origin of
D scale
of
A
of sign

If all the observations are affected AM

will be affected
similarly

Cf The AM K is
There is
ofa 2
between
relationship a
Sy
2x 1 8
3g the
calculate of y
near

Atid value Adrian E d Eds miff 37

auf faut gatt mis i

20C 8
3y
2
y 3
dot scale
y 3 tf a
of origin
A
of sign
Put the value of K
 I abe of
I t 8
g g 3

2
g 3 83

g us
l 333
g
Mute of is Calculate note
x 12 of
3 k 12
Uy
3 1 12
Yy
3k
y y
scale
x origin
y
3 xmote 3
ymo 4
x K 3
gmo g
Ymo 6

D Series Grouped frequency distribution

x x

Inclusive Exclusive
Discontinue included continues
O 9 o lo excludes
o Lg Student Ion S lo
20 29 co 30
30 39 30 40
Claes
40 49 Limit Claes Yo 50
Boundaries
Both the limits are Lower limit is
included included but upper
limit is not inchted
 Discontinues Continues
Inclusive Exclusive

LCL 0.5 LCB

UCL to 5 UCB

O g 0.5 9 5
lo 19 g 5 19.5
20 2g 19.5 29.5
30 39 zg.gr 39 5
Yo 49 3g 5 49.5

Ip

Q 22
542
O te
3117 HIT
M the too
MI t ne
y
542
N the n loot n

12000 n loooo t iron

lt
n
the
Kooo lo0 nj tDo
too

2 40 t n Got
b no 50 t n So 1
C AL 60 l n Yo t

I z
60 10000 40 15000 12000
in

Mentos 15
Heinold 3Ee Gild
 Boys Girls
marks 50 marks 90
t

case I no 20 no 80

In not then

In see
g

II
Ile 58

tTdn Method TT
17,12 Adrian Et 1

F
54222
I
difff
n nmy
g ImatioT

10000 Tooo

122000

3ooo woo

3 z
Ni Nz

loot IT
a 40.1
Go I
h
 L

Arg 40
of boys
90
My
combined of girls 755
avg
Total no loo students
30 boys 70 Girl
No I
of boys

40 900

75
15 35

N E ne 15 35
n R 3 7

Geometric Mean i

in
2001 2002 2003 2004
20 25 32 39

There is an increasing treat

Trend marks
of
GM incorporates that analysis therefore it
more
useful from ratios s percentages
37th great d 4T of at ET at
Holt get
q asf G n doit I I

00 0
Individual Discrete continues
1
n Ef
GM Atb x XJ n GM 24ft KIR xgB xnfn GM
F mF mf men
E.g calculate G M Ef x
Z 3
2 Y Eg a
4,618 5 2
f
2
o lo
21 4 6 8 4 4.426 6
10 so 1
2 2 2 4 5151 so 30 3
I
 6
23 41 54
Ey calculate GM
of
a
O lo
m
5
f
2
2 8 11 to 20 15 I
7,9 8001
to 30 25 3
3.049 6
248 7 9 11 T
GM 52 151 253
Check 04916 800
110881 T
GM 25 15 15625
6.4520 Eg GM 13.4823
D Oc x f

no 2 2
Type
TYPE 12times y i
6
Type I 3
Type DAN of adust 8 4
to
Type l
Type 12timer GM xfixR.SE wfy
I
Ey Calculate brim 4816 22 41 63 84
of
Y x f 4 4 216 4096
141557761
641 5.20

8 Am

Properties
is
1
to
It a poorer form of average when compared
AM

y GM is used for ratios s percentages

Infosys
2001 10.1
2002
603
12.1
8 I J Arg G M lo x 12 8

GM 9 8774
1
At
lotY
3 GM has desirable mathematical properties
y MIT Property
 I l g
Harmonic Mean

a FIFA
µ School
Home 2km

August 241166T l hours speed 2km hn

14th Feb 10mi's speed 12km1 her

Distance is constant 2km

speed t
Tigneet reciprocal
speed t
y relationship

I variable constant
variables inverse relationship
Always use him

5 DT ITA always use him

Him
I I 1
Individual Discrete Continues

HM in i
Him EF HM Ef
It Is In EE EE Ez In
Calculate Him K f f
Eg of Eg 2 I
Eg k
O lo l
m
g
2 4 6 8 4 Z lo w 2 15
6 3 20 30 3 25
HM 4 8 4 6
Sol
t.ly t
tf hM to HM 6
1 I
2 1 3 4 I Z l
 t
DO C It Tt 6 18 5 15 5

Type 2 Mt H M 5 h'M 13.23

4 Mt
Type
Type 6 Mt DOL
Type 8 Mt Type I 2 Mt
MRL x 4
Type y Mt
Type
s.su Fife g nm

Eg Calculate Him of
5 9 8

t t
T
t
T
s Mt
g
8
Mt
Mt J MRC 3

20 Popular question
31147 Ed question
d S
44444444
2500 km 250 km hr
Dubai is
kn
7 s
280km2
s h
41 Bangkok

India in km hr
e 3000km
3 53
Calculate speed
average
Htt mean communicate dsz.IT Et dit EDI x
EH E l

x speed
F distance

HM Ef

Ez Fu
 HM d

tasty ten

HM 7000
22 0
t 15 t 3,
µm 17 3.45 km hr

Ey 24 2
10kmhr
hmm
fffei

any
average speed

10th 12.5 km hr Wrong

2

HM n

the Ten

nM 2

Yo tf
HM iz km hr

Properties HM
of
1 It is always used in questions of speed
distance s time

a It is the CT
purest measure
of
3 It has mathematical properties Combined team
Can be calculated

HM h the
7
 17
t 2
HML

Group 1 Group 2

Him 5 h M 7
n lo n 20

Combined H M lot 20
te
7

HM 12 G 176

4 x Constant Distance constant

z inverse relationship use Him

y
speed Time
5 HM is the reciprocal AM the
9iecipmoc.a.IS of of

2 4 6 8

reciprocal
1
L T f

A.m

I t
f t f tf
y

CUT it H.ly Ey
Reciprocal
4
I t f t f tf
 I
A
412 414 27 5

Est cap of Liya AI E FF ut.IT wit question tf

variable Eddi 3 answer tf tf variable Ebt l
of
ta ta
s
Est
in
variable
the
valve
AT
put E dietfld in the
question answer
0
I ET at I
fail
Let me assume n L

HM I
of I
HM _n
t.az In

tto
2
I t 2

3
Put n L in the options C will be connect

What
if n 3

H M
of 1
I J
HM n

Tut Iz In
3

t
ly t
5 333

3
l t z t 3
 3
6
I l
2 e
Matched
C IT Nti
2 2
y
L

Relationship between A M GM H.M

2 2 2 2

AM 21 21 2 te 2
4

GM 2 2 2
4 z

µ M 4 2
t t
t'z

variables AM _GM HM
Y If all the are sane

2 4 6 8

AM 2 t 41 6 8 5
4

GM 21 4 6 8 4.426

µM 4 3.84
tf tf tf

4 If variables are distinct

AM
i A M G M Him
GM
HM

3 no is with
If information given regards
I to f
the variable
fo g g
ovation
on a general

A M Z GM Z HM

Distinct variables AM Gm ten

same AM Crm HM

140T AM 2 AM 2 Him

4 GM is the GM of A m s Hm

AM y

MM 3

G m P
I
G M 3 4

G M JA
2 4 6,8
AM 5
H M 3 84

G 5x3
GM 4.381

Gag AM y
G M 3
H M P

GM A Mth M

3 Y x T HM

g 411M
HM

HM 2.255
 Mode
Mode exists in real life In some
the
always
scenarios mean is not apt S note should be of
used For example in a
garment shop on
a chicket match

3 series Mote
Different of
1
Individual Discrete Continues

An Observation Observation with 5.01 Find modal clan

which is repeated highut frequency class with highest frequency
note
for most
timer
no is
502
of Apply formula

Mo l t f Fo
Ey 2 2
3,44 96,7 7,748,9 Eg x F fo E

2 2
7 note Eg
3 I
Z
4 x f
G L
O lo lo
T
73_ lo zo Fo
8
g i e
if
30 Yo 150 Fu
Yo 50 100
mode 7 h 30 zo
to

5 01 Modal class is
20 30

5.02
Apply formula
l t F fo
f fo q 1 4

Mo Lot co 15 10
f 2 20 15 151

20 t 5 xx
f
25
x f
lo Feo
o lo
I Calculate Mote
je w
 f Calculal
e w 30 15 f t
30 Yo 18
yo 50 16

S 01 Modal class lo Zo

S 02 Apply formula
Mo l t f fo X h
f fo E f
Mo lo t w lo t lo
y2 20 lo 15 Y
lo t x to

G 66 Rn

Mote
Properties
of
1 didifRT Property
Mox 4

2x 8
thy
41
y 4
Mmo 2 82
4 0
y
Y
Z Mote can be unimodal bimodal multimodal
note kmoter 72 notes

2 2
24,4 6 8

Mote 2 4 Bimodal
2 3 Y 8
2 2 3,3 4,4
mode 2
3,4 Multimodal

3 Mode is calculated using Histogram

mode
h I 4 2a h
y iiii
 i

ti
Histogram
i
Egmote

Medias
It is a positional There are a lot
when average
note not
many places mean s can
central
justify
the central tendency It focuses on location

1
Individual Discrete Continues

Always arrange s Calculate C F 0 Follow the steps

in an increasing order of discrete series

Let at dict
Calculate NIKE but this time
nd
36T at diet you will get
4am
IF tf tf AIT s locate Nz in CF
dit median EM 1 table Take etat 0 Apply formula
3 dint
Eg 8 4 6 9 12 18 271 did observation
28 96 54 2 is median Q t
Md
f
zu
h
x f cF
f
Eg
2,1
81,44 5 2 lo lo Eg x f f
4,4 814
Y U 30 O lo to BE
55y
cafe
median 6 25 to 20 15 25
8 20 75 so 45

Ey
2 Y lo 3 I lo I 85 2 N e Ho 15 Go f
6 18,7 17 29 85 Yo 50 lo to

5 821 42.5 Nz HE 35
2 4 11
7,9
Ll locate 35 in CF
j Locate
71 Md l t Nz C
Average
median 6 Ith
ang 81 h 230 20 clan length lo

Cf of a clan
 r
paeceeding the mt clan
md It y7e did Clan
dit cF

Mt Iot 10
Md _25
135so251
Two Types Cf
of
t L
Mone than Type Less than type
x F cf se f CF
O lo lo 67 O lo lo lo
10 20 12 57 fo w 12 7 22
do 30 15 45 co 30 15 37
30 40 18 30 30 yo 18 55
40 50 12 12 67
Yo 50 12

At o of fait auf at upper

lower limit of vital limit 27 AT marks
marks 3ft E P E P

Ey x F CF E.g x F cf
Z 18 8 O lo lo lo
4 10 18 lo Zo 12
6 12 30
Locate 30 f Ho
8 16 46 go30 Yo 15 55
to 12 e
58
5 27 50
Nz
S Ol c f
Mt class 20 30
g or Nz 582 29
my 2e t 27
is Yxlo
503 Locate
Md 23.055
Median 6

Properties Median
of
1 It is highly based on central location
2 Median is not affected by the extremities
the observation
of
r
 peeved

DP
i i i
r

2 Y 6 8 lo nd 6

Y 6 8 nd 6

Extreme observation
does not affect mt at all

3 Fom open end classification md is the

best measure
of CT
open end

Open Less than to 0 to Less than to

end 10 20 lo 20 to 20
w 30 20 30 20 30
30 Yo 30 S above Mo c than 30
L d
open end open end

4 Sum
of absolute deviations from median is
minimum

all positive