PHILOSOPHY/THEORY/STUDY PHILOSOPHER/PROPONENTand Law of readiness)

Theory of Moral Development Lawrence Kohlberg

Idealism Emotional Intelligence Theory
Immanuel Kant, Plato Daniel Goleman
Pragmatism
John Dewey, Charles Peirce,
Behaviorism John B. Watson
William James
IQ Test Alfred Binet
Perennialism
Reconstructionism Paulo freire

Social Learning Theory Albert Bandura

(observation/modeling) Traditionalism Rene guenon
Liberalism John Locke
Classic Conditioning Ivan Pavlov Social Contract Theory Jean Jacques Rousse
Realism Aristotle
Operant Conditioning B.F. Skinner Psychomotor Learning E.J. Simpson
Linguistics Noam Chomsky
Psycho-social Theory Erik Erikson Kindergarten Friedrich Froebel
Progressivism
Humanistic Theory Abraham Maslow

Information Theory Richard Atkinson

and Richard Shiffrin

Multiple Intelligence Howard Gardner Essentialism

Field Theory Kurt Lewin

Ecological System Theory / Urie Brofenbrenner

Environmental Contexts Existentialism

Learning Style Theory David Kolb

Social Constructivism Lev Vygotsky

Discovery Learning Theory Jerome Brunner

Insight Learning Wolfgang Kohler Additional Info:

Cognitive Theory Piaget Modern Philosophies -

Psychosexual theory
SCHEMA THEORY
Connectionist Theory
(Law of Effect, Law of Exercise
Pragmatism/Experimentalism/Instrumentalism/Functio
Sigmund Freud nalism
DAVIF ANSUBEL
Learning by doing, experience is the best
Edward Thorndiketeacher, reality is always changing,knowing results from
experiencing
EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS - instruction
focuses on Problem solving using scientific
method, direct experience and hands on
training.
Prof Ed - Assessment of Learning
1.Criterion reference test
-the students mastery of objectives
2.Define the instructional objective
-first step in planning an achievement test
3. Standard deviation
-Validity
4.Central tendency
-mean,median and mode
5.Positively skewed score distribution
-most of the scores are low
6.Normal distribution
- mean,median and mode are equal
7.Negatively skewed
💳means that students perform well in the said
examination or the scores of the students concentrated
on the right part of the curve.
💳good performance of the students
8.Normal distribution curve, a T-score or 70
❤two SDsabove the mean
❤ T score=10z+50
❤z=2
9. Mean is to measure of central tendency as quartile
deviation
10. Skewed to the right
-most of the students got scores below the mean,which
means that the examinees performed very poor.
11. Median
-equivalent to the 50th percentile
12. Skewed score distribution
-scores are concentrated more at one
end or the other end.
13.Skewed to the left
-if the class is composed of bright students .High scores
concentrated at the right part of the distribution.
14. -2SD and +2SD in the normal curve
- 95.44
From mean to 1SD is 34.13%
From mean to -1SD is also 34.13%
From 1SD to 2SD is 13.59%
From -ISD to -2SD is 13.59%
The are under the normal curve is
34.13%+34.13%+13.59%+ 13.59%=95.44%
15. Generousity error
💟if a teacher gives additional grade to the students
who performed well in the class or in the
examination,then he commits generousity error.
16. Mode
💟defines as the number that occured most in the
distribution most.The distribution is also classified as
unimodal.
17. Formative test
💟is done after or during discussion.Feedback from the
said exam can be used to determined whether the
students have mastery of the subject matter.
18. Positive discrimination index
💟more from the upper group got the item correctly.
19.Norm-referenced statements
💟you are comparing the performance of a certain
students with the performance of other students.
20.Negatively skewed score distribution
💟the student consist of academically good 💟the score 86 is the median

students 💟it is the middle most score in the

💟most of the scores of the students distribution.

concentrated at the right part of curve 27. 0-.20

21.Content validity 💟difficulty index range

💟validation that refers to the relationships between a 28. -0.46 discrimination index
test and the instructional objectives.
💟more students from the lower group
💟establishes the test measures what it is
answered item correctly
supposed to measure.
29. Multimodal
22. Measures of Variability
💟is a score distribution that consist of
💟variance
more than modes.
💟standard deviation
30. Median is the most appropriate measure of central
💟range tendency to used when the distribution is skewed

💟interquartile range 31.Negatively skewed distribution

💟mean deviation 💟most of the scores of the test-takers

23.Range above the mean

💟If teacher gets the difference between 32.Positively skewed distribution

the highest score and the lowest score. 💟the mean is greater than the median

💟Formula=highest score-Lowest score 33.TOS

24.Positively skewed 💟Table of Specification

💟left side of the curve 34. Range(types of variation)

25.Normal curve distribution -1SD to +1SD
💟68.26%
💟because -1SD to mean is 34.13%
and from mean to 1SD is also 34.13%
Thus the sum is 68.26%
26.Median
💟The scores of the students is a tutorial
class are as follows 82,82,85,86,87,94,98
💟is easily affected by the extreme scores,if there is a
change in either the highest score or lower score the
value of the range easily change.
35. Mean(types pf central tendency)
💟easily affected by the extreme scores.
💟if there is a changes in highest score
💟 the mean vallue pulled up
💟while if the lowest score become
smaller,the valueis pulled down. ❤the performance of a certain student

36. Sentence completion test compared to the performance of other

❤word association test and thematic students in the group.

appreciation test are all projective test. 48.Constructing matching type of test

37.Anecdotal report ☝the option must be greater than the

❤are notes written by the teacher regarding incdents at descriptions

the classroom that might be needs special attention in
✌the direction must state the basis of
the future.

38.Sinforoso Padilla matching.

👌the discription must be in Column A

❤father of counselling in the Philippines

39.Authentic assessment and Options in Column B

49.Extended essay test

❤assessment applying real life situation

40. Standardized test ❤is the most effective measure of

HOTS of cognitive learning objectives.

❤to engage in easy scoring

41.Scoring rubric 50. Objective test,completion test and

achievement test
❤very important and indespensable

42.Assessment for learning ❤demonstrate the ability to recall

factual knowledge
❤emphasis on grades and honors

43.Difficulty index of 1 51.Objective test

❤normally measures low-level thinking

❤the test is very easy

44.Split half method and Kuder Richardson skills such as:

👉knowledge
❤measure internal consistency of the

test scores of the students. 👉comprehension

👉application
45. Test-retest measures method

❤stability of the test scores 52.Standard deviation

❤most important and most stable

46.Parallel method

❤measures equuvalence measurements of variation

❤It is the average of all the scores that

47.Grading on the curve/norm referenced

grading deviate from the mean value

🔥SOCIAL DIMENSIONS
⭐Philosophy - Is defined as the quest for truth based on
logical reasoning aside from the factual observation
⭐Branches of Philosophy:
👉Metaphysics,
👉Epistemology,
👉Axiology and
👉Logic
⭐Metaphysics - Deals with the nature of being and
reality, essence truth, space, time, causation, essence of
God, and the origin and purpose of the universe
⭐Ontology - Deals with the meaning of existence and
tries to resolve the question of whether existence is
identical with space, time, nature, spirit or God
⭐Subdivisions of Metaphysics: Cosmology, Teleology,
Ontology
Advocates of Skepticism - Pyrrho and Rene Descartes
⭐Agnosticism - Is the doctrine that conclusive
knowledge of ultimate reality is an outright impossibility
and claims that it is impossible for man to prove the
existence of God
⭐Epistemology - Study of knowledge
⭐Cosmology - Explains and theorized on the origin and
the nature of the universe including creationism and
evolutionism
⭐Agnosticism - Is the doctrine that conclusive
knowledge of ultimate reality is an outright impossibility
and claims that it is impossible for man to prove the
existence of God
⭐Posteriori - Advanced the idea that knowledge comes
from experience
⭐Priori - Is the reasoning that knowledge comes from
pure reason alone, and knowledge is independent and
comes from experience.
⭐Skepticism - Is the doctrine that any true knowledge is
impossible and everything is open for doubt
⭐Subdivisions of Epistemology: Agnosticism, Skepticism,
Posteriori, Priori
⭐Teleology - Explains the purpose in the universe
⭐Morality - Means the distinction between right and
wrong
⭐Aesthetics - Is fundamentally concerned with beauty
and standards or tests of values
⭐Logic - Is the science and art of correct thinking and
correct reasoning
⭐Priori - Is the reasoning that knowledge comes from
pure reason alone, and knowledge is independent and
comes from experience.
☯️Different areas of concern of Logic: Induction,
Deduction, Syllogism, and Dialect
⭐Induction - Is reasoning that is done through the
process of inferring a general law or principle from the
observation of particular instances to a general
conclusion
⭐Axiology - Seeks to rationalize the questions like what
is value and what are the values to be desired in living
and the likes
⭐Deductions - Is reasoning through a process that is
from general principle to specific included within the
scope of that principle

☯️Subdivisions of Axiology: Ethics and Aesthetics
⭐Ethics - Is defined as the art and science that deals
with the morality of human acts
⭐Syllogism - Is argumentation in which a conclusion is
derived from two propositions called premises?
⭐Middle term - Is found in two premises and not in the
conclusion
⭐Act of Man - Is an act that does not proceed from the
deliberate free will of man is sometimes instinctive
⭐Major term - Is the predicate of conclusion found in
major premise
⭐Dialect - Is a means of discovering the truth by
proceeding from an assertion or thesis to a denial or
antithesis and finally reconciling the two into synthesis
☯️Types of Human Acts: Good, Evil, Indifferent
⭐Minor term - Is the subject of conclusion found in
minor premise
⭐Human act - Is an act that proceeds from the
deliberate free will of man
⭐Good - Is in harmony with the dictates of right reason
⭐Ignorance - is the absence of intellectual knowledge in
man
⭐Evil - Is in opposition to the dictates of reason
⭐Concupiscence - Refers to the bodily appetites or
tendencies like love, hatred, joy, grief, passion, daring,
fear and anger
Indifferent - Is when it stands in no positive relation to
the dictates.
⭐Fear - Is shrinking back of the mind from danger
☯️Elements of Human Acts: Knowledge, Freedom, and
Voluntariness
⭐Violence - Is an external force applied by a free cause,
which impairs man’s free will
⭐Habit - Is born of frequently repeated acts
⭐Law - Is defined as an ordinance or reason
promulgated for the common good by the one who is in
charge of the society
☯️Types of Law - According to author, according to
duration, according to manner of promulgation of
physical, according to prescription and according to
effect of violation
☯️Modifiers of Human Acts: Ignorance, Concupiscence,
Fear, Violence, and Habit
⭐Conscience - Is a practical judgment of reason upon
which an individual act is considered good, which is to
be performed or evil, which is to be avoided
⭐States of Conscience - Are correct or true certain,
erroneous, and doubtful
⭐Values - Are anything that can be desired and
something chosen from alternatives acted upon and
enhances creative integration and development of
human personality
☯️Properties of Value: Relative, Subjective, Objective,
Bipolar, and Hierarchal
⭐Relative - Is the subject to change, good for what and
for whom
⭐Bipolar - Is good and bad such as beautiful-ugly
⭐Subjective - Is good for one but not for others
⭐Objective - Has an absolute character

⭐Hierarchal - Is scaled graduation and according to

priority
ENGLISH 12. The flagrant pupils came shouting with stones in
their hands.
Choose the correct meaning of the underline word a. industrious c. notorious
b. group of pupils d. intelligent
I. Vocabulary:
13. There was a question of fraud among the notorious
1. The teacher-adviser monitors the class activities of pupils who took the special examination.
his pupils. a. cheating c. unfairness
a. Demands c. Identifies b. injustice d. favoritism
b. Observes d. regulates 14. Her answer was explicable in public
a. undetermined c. unacceptable
2. There is a need to renovate the old school building b. can be explained d. unreasonable
to avoid future accidents.
a. repair c. restore 15. She looked haggard when she came in
b. repaint d. redecorate a. fresh c. gaunt
z b. at ease d. inspired
3. The athlete was in a sanguine mood after the ball
game II. Subject-Verb Agreement
a. Frustrating c. sad
b. happy d. discouraging 16. Everybody in the gymnasium _____ frustrated when
the candidate did not appear in public.
4. There is a need for an amicable settlement between a. was b. were
the parent and the teacher 17. A bag of candies and a bottle of coke ____ on the
a. embarrassing c. peaceful table.
b. humble d. continuing a. Is b. are
18. That _____ seem correct.
5. There is an altercation going on between the teacher a. don’t b. doesn’t
and principal in the office. 19. Either the boys or girls _____ here.
a. dispute c. settlement a. is b. are
b. competition d. jealousy 20. The number of teacher in the school ____ from year
to year.
6. The English teacher is proficient in her teaching. a. vary b. varies
a. effective c. engrossed 21. One-third of the classroom_____ under water.
b. expert d. perfect a. was b. were
22. She is one of those honor pupils who always _____
7. Stipulate in your constitution and by-laws the into confusion.
qualified of the officers. a. get b. gets
a. specify c. fasten 23. Each of the members of the club _____ a duty to
b. attach d. underline perform.
a. Have b. Has
8. Integrate values in all your subject areas 24. Mrs. Tecson’s creativeness and concern _____ well
a. remove c. decrease appreciated.
b. include into d. criticize a. is b. are
25. There ____ many pupils here.
9. His preposterous reason made him the talk of the a. Is b. are
campus. 26. Many years of his life _____ spent in province
a. magnificent c. funny a. Was b. were
b. ridiculous d. positive 27. No one ____ at home.
a. is b. are
10. The singer was fidgety as the judges were deciding 28. My leg and my arm _____ aching.
on the winner. a. Is b. are
a. appealing c. restlessly 29. She _____ to read novels.
b. with love d. none of these a. like b. likes
30. There _____ eight men in the game.
11. He was deprive of a mother’s love a. is b. are
a. satisfied c. chosen
b. debarred d. given III. Identify the figure of speech in the following
statement.
31. Michael shouts like mike does. 48. The oil trickles down the machine
a. hyperbole c. metaphor a. flows rapidly
b. simile d. litotes b. flows little by little
32. Dona was tired to death after a long day of cooking. c. flows in large quantities
a. simile c. metaphor 49. That pond is full of fry.
b. hyperbole d. personification a. small fish c. mosquito
33. She has a Venus beauty b. frogs d. wraps
a. simile c. metaphor 50. I sneaked out.
b. hyperbole d. litotes a. went out noisily c. went out easily
34. As the rain falls, the leaves dance merrily while the b. went out without attracting
cool breeze touches my lips gently. 51. He hasn’t come yet
a. Hyperbole c. metaphor a. he’ll come later c. he won’t come
b. litotes d. personification b. we won’t wait for him d. he will never
35. Mt. Apo is a small volcano compared to Mt. come
matutum. 52. You will sprinkle the flower once a day
a. Litotes c. Metaphor a. change c. cut
b. Hyperbole d. Simile b. water d. throw
36. Chris was a limb in the group during the disco party. 53. These fish are fresh
a. simile c. hyperbole a. cooked c. cheap
b. metaphor d. litotes b. newly caught d. rotten
37. Her lips are as cold as ice 54. The light is dim
a. simile c. personification a. off c. colored
b. metaphor d. synecdoche b. not bright d. very bright
38. James was crushed by the death of Kris.
a. simile c. hyperbole
b. personification d. metaphor 55. The ants are motile
39. Her skin is as white as onion a. small c. numerous
a. simile c. hyperbole b. movable d. big
b. metaphor d. litotes
40. She has the King Solomon ideas. V. Answer the following correctly.
a. Simile c. metaphor
b. Hyperbole d. personification 56. How do you address a Christmas card where the
husband is a Doctor of Philosophy and the wife is an
IV. Vocabulary attorney? Which is the right form?
a. Dr. and Atty. Ben Marquez
41. That coke is delicious b. Dr. Ben Reyes and Atty. Rose Reyes
a. looks good c. looks colorful c. Dr. Reyes and Atty. Reyes
b. tastes good d. smells good d. Dr. and Mrs. Ben Reyes
42. I won’t come anymore 57. Writing to your superior, what complimentary
a. come soon c. already came wending should be used?
b. never come d. any of these a. truly yours, c. Yours truly,
43. The story is uninteresting b. very truly yours, d. Truly very
a. very interesting your’s
b. interesting in some part 58. Choose the proper use of everyday.
c. not interesting a. You find this headline everyday.
d. some how interesting b. You find this headline everyday in the
44. She was attracted by the hedge newspapers.
a. stone c. fence c. You don’t find the issue clear everyday.
b. low bushes d. none of these d. I read the issue everyday
45. The memo is compulsory., 59. Which declaration shows determination?
a. must be done c. must be kept a. What an embarrassing situation!
b. a request d. optional b. I have good words for you.
46. She has to economize. c. This time, I won’t stop teaching.
a. earn more money c. put d. I will still think about it.
business 60. When you are writing to someone you hardly know,
b. spend less d. spend more the salutation should be
47. The pond is shallow a. My dear Mrs. Ponce
a. has clear water c. is full of mass b. Dear Mrs. Ponce
b. is not deep c. To ever dearest Mrs. Ponce
 d. My ever dearest Mrs. Ponce b. Biography d. Diary
61. “Early to bed, early to rise, keeps a man healthy, 73. Verse with 14 iambic pentameter lines
wealthy, and wise” means a. Epic c. Verse
a. sleep early and wake up early so you will b. Sonnet d. Prose
become wealthy 74. Longest epic ever written
b. Develop healthy habits of going to bed early a. Invictus c. Mahabharata
and getting b. Lam-ang d. Lament
c. Sleeping is the root of making wealth 75. Stories that reflect people’s beliefs and are handed
d. Sleeping will give you a healthy mind. from generation to generation
62. “Tell me who your friends are and I’ll tell you who a. Prose c. Poetry
you are” means b. Folktales d. Ballad
a. You are the judges as to who your peers 76. These are not tales making use of animals as
are. characters
b. Your friends are your everyday companions. a. Myths c. Fables
c. You choose your friends. b. Legends d. Fiction
d. Tell me who you to be with. 77. Known for his pen name “Dolores Manapat”
63. Which of this word are synonymous with a. Antonio Luna c. Gracianio
settlement? Lopez Jaena
a. Autonomy c. Accord b. Marcelo H. delPilar d. Andres
b. Breakthrough d. Policy Bonifacio
64. What does it mean by saying “Not all close eyes are 78. Filipino essayist an Patriots who edited and
asleep”. published “La Solidaridad”
a. Not all eyes are blind. a. ApolinarioMabini c. Jose Rizal
b. The eyes seem to be closed, yet she knows b. Andres Bonifacio d. Marcelo H. del Pilar
what’s going on. 79. His words were the source of inspiration for the
c. When we sleep sometimes we open our poem “ Like the Molave”
eyes. a. Mabini c. Quezon
d. Sleeping is not always closing our eyes. b. Carlos Romulo d. Rizal
65. What is meant by live within your means? 80. A poem lamenting the dead
a. Grow as your live a. Sonnet c. Elegy
b. Liking is the means of growing. b. Ode d. Satire
c. Spend according to your income. 81. Represent of a thing or ideas of a person
d. Growing is the means to live. a. hyperbole c. Heroic Couplet
66. “ I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my b. Allusion d. Personification
soul” was written by 82. A speech by a person who reveals his thoughts
a. Henley c. Elliot a. Sonnet c. soliloquy
b. Dickens d. Shelley b. Metaphor d. simile
67. “ A thing of beauty is a joy forever” expressed the 83. Figure of speech where two different things are
philosophy of compared thru the use of “as” and “like”
a. Spencer c. Elliot a. simile c. facsimile
b. Keats d. Tennyson b. allegory d. epic
68. America’s greatest humorist 84. Author of “ how My Brother Leon Brought Home a
a. Benjamin Franklin c. Washington Wife”
Irving a. Manuel Arguilla c. Paz Benitez
b. Mark twain d. Samuel b. Fernando maramag d. None of these
Clemens 85. These stories, which reflect the people’s belief, are
69. A long narrative poem dealing with persons of heroic handed down from one generation to another by word of
proportion and actions of great significance mouth.
a. Ballad c. Sonnet a. novels c. prose
b. Epic d. Elegy b. folktales d. poetry
70. Considered the father of the modern American short 86. A type of literature which narrates heroic deeds and
story supernatural happenings with local color and which people
a. Shakespeare c. Edgar Allan Poe sing or chant
b. Bacon d. Robert frost a. epic c. verse
71. It is a Japanese poem with 17 syllables. b. poetry d. riddles
a. Niponggo c. Canto 87. He wrote the famous letter “ To the Women of
b. Haiku d. Tanaga Malolos”
72. A collection of literary pieces a. Gregorio delPilar c. Jose Rizal
a. Prose c. Anthology b. Andres Bonifacio d. Emilio Jacinto
88. A kind of literary piece which moralizes and was b. Invictus
written in letter from between two sisters dwelling in the city c. The arrow and the Song
ad the other in the province. d. None of these
a. urbana at Felisa c. ManangBiday 95. He was the American President who said: “Ask not
b. Pasyon, religious play d. None of these what America will do for you, but what together we can do
89. How is the author of “The legend of sleepy Hollow” for the freedom of man.”
which revolves around a headlines horseman’s tale a. Gerald Ford c. Harry Truman
a. George Washington c. Washington b. F. Roosevelt d. Abe Lincoln
Irving 96. The speech of Abe Lincoln which end, thus; “That the
b. Robert Surtess d. Shakespeare government of the people, by the people, for the people,
90. Considered as one of the world’s greatest short shall not perish from the earth.” – is in his famous
stories and it is Edgar Allan Poe’s story of terror a. farewell Address at Sprinfield
about a hypochondriac living in morbid fear. b. Inaugural Address
a. Annabel Lee c. c. Address at Gettysburg
Macbeth d. None of these
b. The fall of the house of Usher d. The 97. The figure of speech, which uses exaggerated
Raven statement for aesthetic reason.
91. He is Edmond Rostand’s famous character who is a a. Alliteration c. Hyperbole
poet and a soldier noted for his peculiar nose. b. Onomatopoeia d. Metaphor
a. Roxanne c. Ichabod 98. His famous work is Mona Lisa
b. Don Quixote d. Cyrano de a. Jose Rizal c. Juan Luna
Bergerac b. Leonardo da Vinci d. Pavarotti
92. “If eyes are made for seeing, then beauty is its own 99. The famous painting Juan Luna made
excuse for being “- is taken from the poem’ a. Spolarium c. Rice Paddies
a. The bells c. Don juan b. Bahag-hari d. Sunset
b. Sonnet d. Rhodora 100. The stature of David was created by
93. A great epic poem whose plot centers around the a. SigfriedVandike c. Michelangelo
anger and wrath of Achilles against Agamemnon, a geek b. Vincent Gogh d. Andre Warbol
leader
a. Bernardo Carpio c. The Odyssey ***** THE END *****
b. The Iliad of Homer d. Myth
94. “I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my WORK HARD, DREAM HARDER
soul”,, is taken room the poem
a. O Captain, my captain

English
1. The teacher-adviser monitors the class activities of his pupils.
1 b 51 A
2 a 52 B
3 b 53 B
4 c 54 B
5 a 55 B
6 b 56 D
7 a 57 B
8 b 58 D
9 b 59 C
10 c 60 B
11 b 61 B
12 c 62 A
13 a 63 C
14 b 64 B
15 c 65 C
16 a 66 A
17 b 67 B
18 b 68 B
19 b 69 B
20 b 70 C
21 a 71 B
22 b 72 C
23 b 73 B
24 a 74 C
25 b 75 B
26 b 76 C
27 a 77 B
28 b 78 D
29 b 79 C
30 b 80 C
31 b 81 D
32 b 82 C
33 c 83 A
34 d 84 A
35 a 85 B
36 b 86 A
37 b 87 C
38 c 88 A
39 a 89 C
40 c 90 B
41 b 91 D
42 b 92 D
43 c 93 B
44 b 94 B
45 a 95 D
46 b 96 C
47 b 97 C
48 b 98 B
49 a 99 A
50 b 100 C