DoE) Capacitors Questions India's #1 Learning Platform - Start Complete Exam Preparation eR React Gikees fies ac Ce cienry Corea Download App exer MCQ Question 1 View this Question Online > will happen to the capacitance value, if the area of the plates of the capacitor is 1. Capacitance value increases 2. Capacitance value reduces 3. Capacitance value remains same 4, Capacitance value becomes Zero Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Capacitance value reduces ‘Ace your Electrical Networks preparations for Capacitors with us and master Electrician and Wireman for your exams. Learn today! Capacitors MCQ Question 1 Detailed Solution A capacitor consists of two plates of a conductor and a dielectric insulator between them «A eae WhereC= capacitence in farads «= Permittivity of dielectric ‘A= area of plate overlap in square meters d= distance between plates in meters f Conductive \ Gg Parallel Plates Electrical 1 - Change Dielectric gD Voltage VC Symbol Capacitance « Area If the area of the plates of the capacitor is reduced, the value of capacitance also reduces. ieee eat areal “ye Start Complete Exam Preparation faeucd eee Oeics pio Download App MCQ Question 2 View this Question Online > the value of the capacitance that requires 0.5 Coulomb to charge to 25 Volts? 1. 0.02 farad 2. 0.002 farad 3. 0.0002 farad 4. 0.00002 faradAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : 0.02 fared. Capacitors MCQ Question 2 Detailed Solution Concept: The charge stored by a capacitor with an applied voltage V is given by: Q=CxV C= Capacitance of the capacitor \V = Voltage applied across the capacitor Q= Charge stored Given Q=0.5C V=25V Putting on the respective values, we can write: O5C=Cx25 c=%5F C=0.02F ‘ ro eee ee eee Start Complete Exam Preparation ca) as etic Download App eee eens MCQ Question 3 View this Question Online > capacitance of capacitor is NOT influenced by 1. Plate thickness 2. Plate area3. Plate separation 4. Nature of the dielectric Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Plate thickness Capacitors MCQ Question 3 Detailed Solution | ie ao a) 7 = The capacitance of capacitor is not influenced by plate thickness because capacitance does not depend on plate thickness. 4 fConductive O+ /' parallel Plaies \ % Voltage Ve symbol Capacitor consists of two plates of a conductor and a dielectric insulator between them Gas Where C= capacitance in farads = Permittivity of dielectric A= area of plate overlap in square meters d= distance between plates in metersPo ieee aera Retin) PS Ela Orel eM ee TLE) Cee Keene cal Pau eed erat) CC caer Corre eu Exetie2? Download App MCQ Question 4 View this Question Online > capacitor is charged by a constant current of 1 mA and results in a voltage increase of 10 Vin a 5 sec interval. The value of capacitance is 1. 0.50 mF 2. 1.33 mF 3. 2pF 4. 2mF Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : 0.50 mF Capacitors MCQ Question 4 Detailed Solution Concept: Current flows through a capacitor is given by i= 0g Where Cis the capacitance and V is the voltage across the capacitor. V= Lstiat Calculation: Given: i=1mA dV=10Vdt=5sec CSE C=1mAx & C=0.50mF ee ieee a eu parelaay Start Complete Exam Preparation RGR ete oo os hess Classes Question Bank Download App Ex MCQ Question 5 View this Question Online > Which of the following capacitors has the lowest value of leakage resistance? 1. Paper capacitor 2. Electrolytic capacitor 3. Ceramic capacitor 4. Mica capacitor Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 : Electrolytic capacitor Capacitors MCQ Question 5 Detailed Solution Concept: Capacitor: + A capacitor is a passive two-terminal electrical component used to store energy electrostatically in an electric field. + Unlike a resistor, a capacitor does not dissipate eneray. Instead, a capacitor stores energy in the form of an electrostatic field between its plates.Types of capacitors: There are different types of capacitors based on voltage levels and applications. They are: + Electrolytic Capacitor. + Mica Capacitor. + Paper Capacitor. + Film Capacitor. + Non-Polarized Capacitor. + Ceramic Capacitor. Practical capacitor: A practical capacitor consists of small resistance in series and also a very large vale of resistance in parallel, Reeakage All the above mentioned capacitors have leakage resistance. Properties: + Supercapacitors have the highest capacitance density because of their special charge storage principles * Electrolytic capacitors have lesser capacitance density than supercapacitors. These capacitors have larger leakage currents. + Ceramic capacitors class 2 have much higher capacitance values ina given case than class 1 capacitors because of their much higher permittivity. + Film capacitors with their different plastic film material do have a small spread in the dimensions fora given capacitance/voltage value of a film capacitor because the minimum dielectric film thickness differs between the different film materials India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Pu foe ma ac eas IVES (ores teu E22 Ree Ane act Download App MCQ Question 6 View this Question Online >The charge when C = 0.001 pF and V=1kVis 1. 0.0016 2 1c 3.1 4. None of these Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2:1 uC Capacitors MCQ Question 6 Detailed Solution Concept: + A capacitor is an electronic device that is used in an integrated circult to store charges. + And the amount of charge stored in a capacitor is given as c=3 Here, Q= the amount of charge, V= potential difference across capecitor and C= capacitance of a given capacitor Calculation: Given: C = 0.001 pF and V=1kV Q= CV =0.001 x 10%x 1*10?=1 pC ean Rein) Start Complete Exam Preparation ieee f=) e maa Porte Download App PaoMCQ Question View this Question Online > Acapacitor consists of two 1. Insulation separated by a dielectric 2. Conductors separated by an dielectric insulator 3. Ceramic plates and one mica dis 4, Silver coated insulators Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Conductors separated by an dielectric insulator Capacitors MCQ Question 7 Detailed Solution Conductive \ g. Parallel Plates Voltage VC ‘Symbol + A capacitor is a two terminal passive component used in electronic circuits + Capacitor consists of two plates of a conductor and a dielectric insulator between them. A dielectric can be glass, ceramic, plastic film, air, paper, mica, etc + Capacitors store electric energy when they are connected to a battery. + The value of capacitance is measured in units of farads. + Capacitor is commonly used for filtering2 5 India’s #1 Learning Platform PS Ela Orel eM ee TLE) Cee Keene CC caer Corre eu Exetie2? Download App cal Pau eed erat) MCQ Question 8 View this Question Online > Which of the following capacitors have the least breakdown voltage? 1. Ceramic 2. Paper 3. Mica 4, Electrotytic Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Electrolytic Capacitors MCQ Question 8 Detailed Solution Concept: The breakdown voltage of an insulator is the minimum voltage that causes a portion of an insulator to become electrically conductive. The breakdown voltage of a capacitor depends on the dielectric material used. The material with more dielectric strength will have more breakdown voltage. Application: Among the given options, Electrolytic material has the least dielectric material. Therefore, electrolytic capacitors have the least breakdown voltage.2 eee sea ect er eee PS Ela Orel eM ee TLE) cal Pau rr) erat) CC caer Corre eu Exetie2? Download App MCQ Question 9 View this Question Online > Agang capacitor has varied by changing respectively. 1. One capacitance, Dielectric 2. Two capacitances, Plate area 3. onecapacitance, No of plates 4, Two capacitances, Distance between plates Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Two capacitances, Plate eres Capacitors MCQ Question 9 Detailed Solution Gang Capacitor: + Gang capacitor in general consist of interwoven sets of metallic plates in which one is fixed and the other is variables. * Ganged capacitor is shown here is a combination of two capacitors connected together + Dotted lines show that they are connected Internally. + Their capacitance can be changed by varying their plate area + Their capacitance values can vary between 10pf to 500pfa ra India’s #1 Leaming Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation eee po DOS Cierny Seas D> Download App MCQ Question 10 Capacitance is not affected by__ 1. Plate area 2. Distance between plates 3. Dielectric material 4, Frequency Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Frequency Capacitors MCQ Question 10 Detailed Solution Concept: The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is given by, o=3 CacaAal Where is the dielectric constant Ais the area of the cross-section of the plates dis the distance between the plates Explanation: View this Question Online >The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor increases with an increase in the overlapping area of plates, The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor increases with an increase in the relative permittivity of the dielectric. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor increases with decreases in distance between the plates. The value of capacitance is not affected by frequency.