Dalisay, Sofia Rose D.

Sir Atlas Adonis Cerbo

Section: 51043

Problem Set no. 1a

Ideal Gases

1) Calculate the densities of each gas at STP conditions. Express your answers in 2 decimal
places.
a) CF2Cl2 b) CO2 c) HCl
2) A cylinder is filled with toxic COS gas to a pressure of 800.0 Torr at 24◦C. According to
the manufacturer’s specifications, the cylinder may rupture if the pressure exceeds 35 psi.
What is the maximum temperature up to which the cylinder may be heated without
exceeding the pressure rating?
3) A sample containing nitrogen and oxygen at 23◦C with a total pressure of 1.30 atm in a
container with a volume of 820 mL has a partial pressure of 0.82 atm for nitrogen. How
many moles of each gas are present?

4) In an experiment, a mixture of gas occupies a volume of 3.0 L at a temperature of 22.5◦C.

The mixture contains 14.0 g water, 11.5 g oxygen, and 37.3 g nitrogen. Calculate the
total pressure and
the partial pressures
of each gas.
5) If you need 400.0 mL of hydrogen gas to conduct an experiment at 20.5◦C and 748 Torr,
how many grams of Zn should be treated with excess HCl to obtain this much gas?
6) What volume of oxygen at 24◦C and 0.88 atm is needed to completely react via
combustion with 45 g of methane gas?

7) Clouds of hydrogen molecules have been detected deep in an interstellar space. It is

estimated that these clouds contain about 1 x 1010 hydrogen molecules per m3, and have a
temperature of just 25 K. Using these data, find the approximate pressure in such a
cloud.

8) The
density of

a gaseous compound was found to be 1.23 g/L at 330 K and 150 Torr. What is the molar
mass of the compound?
9) A vessel of volume 22.4 L contains 2.0 mol H2and 1.0 mol N2 at 273.15 K initially. All
the H2 reacted with sufficient N2 to form NH3. Calculate the partial pressures and the
total pressure of the final mixture.