Mệnh đề quan hệ

Relative clauses
1. Who +V : người
2. Whom+S+V: người
3. Which+V/ S+V: vật
4. That+V/S+V: vật/người
5. Where+S+V: nơi chốn
6. When+S+V: nơi chốn
7. Why+S+V: Tại sao, reason
8. Whose +Noun: của ( tính từ sở hữu)
9. Which …+giới từ = when / where / why
10. I love the house. I have stayed at the house for 3 years.
>I love the house which/that I have stayed at for 3 years.
>I love the house where I have stayed for 3 years
>I love the house at which I have stayed for 3 years
10. Giới từ chỉ được cộng với which và whom
11. Có dấu phảy thì KHÔNG ĐƯỢC DÙNG THAT
12. Xuất hiện cả người và vật thì phải dùng THAT
Ví dụ: The boys and the dogs that are standing over there are very cute.
13. Tính từ định lượng of whom / which; all of whom, some of which
Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
⮚ Tom has 3 sisters, all of whom are married
⮚ Tom has 3 sisters and all of them are married

14. Có 3 dạng tỉnh lược mệnh đề quan hệ

Dạng 1:
Whom/ Which/ That+S+V= S+V
The man is an engineer. We talk to him every day
>The man whom/that we talk to every day is an engineer.
>>The man we talk to every day is an engineer.

Dạng 2: Chủ động

Who/ that/ which+V+ O= Ving
The boy was punished. He threw that stone at me.
>The boy who/ that threw that stone at me was punished
>The boy throwing that stone at me was punished

Dạng 3: Bị động: Which/ that/ who +tobe PP>= PP

Do you know the music? It is played on the radio.
⮚ Do you know the music that/ which is played on the radio?
>>Do you know the music played on the radio?
Dạng 4: To V: the first, the second, the third, the + adj + est….. = to V
⮚ He was the first man who set foot on the moon.
>>He was the first man to set foot on the moon