1.Tại sao lại gọi là ĐẢO NGỮ ? - Bình thường câu khẳng định và phủ định sẽ có dạng: S (+ Trợ động từ) + ADV + V Eg : I will never forget them. ĐẢO NGỮ là dạng mà TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ và TRẠNG TỪ bị ĐẢO LÊN ĐẦU CÂU TRƯỚC CHỦ NGỮ. Eg : Never will I forget them. 2.Mục đích của việc đảo ngữ là ? - Được dùng để nhấn mạnh một thành phần hay ý nào đó trong câu. Lưu ý: Câu Hỏi cũng là 1 dạng Đảo Ngữ. (Are you tired? Where did she go?) 3.Bảng thể hiện chi tiết các dạng đảo ngữ. ĐẢO NGỮ CÁC CỤM TỪ “NO” 1.No/Not + N + Trợ động từ + S + Động từ Eg : Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in a tragedy. 2.At no time = Never = Under/In no circumstances(không bao giờ) Eg : At no time did he suspect that his girlfriend was an enemy spy 3.By no means(hoàn toàn không) Eg : By no means is she poor. She only pretends to be. 4.For no reason(không vì lí do gì) Eg : For no reason will we surrender 5. On no condition = On no account +Trợ động từ + S + Động từ(dù bất cứ lí do gì cũng không) Eg : On no account should you be late for the exam. 6. No longer (không còn nữa) Eg : No longer does he make mistakes 7. Nowhere + Trợ động từ + S + Động từ(không nơi nào, không ở đâu) Eg : No where can the keys be found ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI CÁC TRẠNG TỪ PHỦ ĐỊNH Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly, Scarcely, Barely,...+ trợ động từ + S + V Eg : Little did he know the truth. Eg : Never in my life have I been in such an embarrassing situation. ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI ONLY 1.Only after + S + V + Trợ động từ + S + V(chỉ sau khi) Eg : Only after I had left home did I realize how important my family played a role in my life. 2.Only after + N + Trợ động từ + S + V(chỉ sau khi) Eg : Only after his father's retirement did he take over the company. 3.Only by + V-ing + Trợ động từ + S + V(chỉ bằng cách) Eg : Only by studying hard can you pass the exam 4.Only if + S + V + Trợ động từ + S + V(chỉ nếu) Eg : Only if you promise to keep secret will I tell you about it. 5.Only when + S + V + Trợ động từ + S + V (chỉ khi) Eg : Only when you grow up can you understand this matter 6.Only with + N + trợ động từ + S + V (chỉ với) Eg : Only with your help can we manage. 7.Only once/ Only later/ Only in this way/ Only then + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ Eg : Only once have I met her. Eg : Only later did I realize I was wrong. ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI HARDLY/NO SOONER 1.Hardly/barely/scarcely + had + S + Vp2 + when + S + V (quá khứ đơn) Eg : Hardly had I gone to bed when the telephone rang 2.No sooner + had + S + Vp2+ than + S + V (quá khứ đơn) (Ngay khi/vừa mới... thì) Eg :No sooner had I gone to bed than the telephone rang. ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI NOT ONLY……BUT ALSO Not only + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ + but also + Chủ ngữ + Động từ (không những... mà còn) Eg :Not only does she sing beautifully but also she learns well. ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI SO THAT/SUCH THAT 1.So + Tính từ + V + chủ ngữ + that + clause Eg :So beautiful is she that many boys run after her. 2.Such + be + N + that + clause/ N + be + such + that + clause(quá... đến nỗi mà) Eg :Her anger was such that she broke the vase. = Such was her anger that she broke the vase. ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI NOT UNTIL/NOT TILL Not until/till + Time/Time clause + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ(mãi đến khi) Eg : Not until/till midnight did he come home. Eg : Not until/till I was 8 did I know how to ride a bike. ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI NEITHER Neither + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ Eg : Neither is there excitement nor entertainment in this small town. ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN 1.Câu điều kiện loại I: Should + S+V, V + O /S + will, can... + V Eg : Should he come, please tell him to see me. 2.Câu điêu kiện loại II:Were + S + (to V) + ..., S + would/could + V Eg : Were I you, I would apply for that job. Were I to have enough money, I would buy that car. 3.Câu điều kiện loại III:Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could + have + Vp2 Eg : Had the car in the front not stopped so suddenly, the accidents wouldn't have happened. ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI ALTHOUGH. 1.Although/even though/though + S + V, S +V = Much as + S + V, S + V = No matter what + S + V, S + V hoặc No matter how + adj/adv + S + V, S + V Eg : Although the exercise is difficult, the boys can solve it. = Much as the exercise is difficult, the boys can solve it. = No matter how difficult the exercise is, the boys can solve it. = However + adj/adv + S + V = Adj/adv + as/though + S + V, S + V = However difficult the exercise is, the boys can solve it. = Difficult as the exercise is, the boys can solve it. ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI NOR Nor + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ Eg : He doesn't smoke, nor does he drink ĐẢO NGỮ CÓ SO/NEITHER So/Neither + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ Eg : I can't sing well, neither can my sister. He loves football, so do I. ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ HƯỚNG/PHƯƠNG,NƠI CHỐN Adv of place + V + S Eg : Near my house is a bus stop. ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI CỤM PHÂN TỪ Cụm phân từ (V-ing/Vp2) + V + S Eg : Situated in the central mountains of Alaska is a peak named Denali. Eg : Coming first in the race was my sister. PRACTICE Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. Never in her life ________ this exhilarating emotion. A. she experienced B. she did experience C. she had experienced D. had she experienced 2. ________seen such awful behavior. A. Have I never before B. Before have I never C. Never before I haved D. Never before have I 3. They were wealthy. Money was plentiful, and ________to be very bothered about levels of expenditure. A. rarely anyone seemed B. rarely did anyone seem C. did anyone rarely seem D. rarely anyone did seem 4. Not only do I enjoy classical music, ________ a season ticket to the symphony. A. but I also have B. but also have C. but also I have D. I but also have 5. ________ so upset! A. Has the boss seldom been B. Seldom the boss has been C. Seldom has the boss been D. Has the boss been seldom 6. ________ the situation. A. Little he understands B. Little he understood C. Little did he understand D. Did he understand little 7. There ________ A. comes my bus B. does my bus come C. my bus come D. did my bus come 8. ________ his terrible secret. A. Did they learn only later B. Only later they did learn C. Only later they learnt D. Only later did they learn 9. - I’m from Turkey. - ________ A. Am I, too B. I am, so C. So am I D. Either am I 10. I cannot swim very well ________ A. and neither my sister can B. and neither can my sister C. and so my sister can D. and so can my sister 11. So difficult ________ that ________ three months to prepare. A. is the test / do the students need B. the test is / do the students need C. is the test / the students need D. the test is / the students need 12. ________ the problem, he wouldn’t have committed those mistakes. A. Had he understood B. He had understood C. If had he understood D. Unless had he understood 13. ________ a more beautiful sight. A. Nowhere hadn’t Susan seen B. Had Susan seen nowhere C. Nowhere Susan had seen D. Nowhere had Susan seen 14. By the gate ________ A. a little girl stood B. stood a little girl C. did a little girl stand D. a little girl did stand 15. Not until the next morning ________ how serious ________ A. she realized / was it B. she realized / it was C. did she realize / was it D. did she realize / it was 16. Not till ________ that he had lost the key. A. he got home did he find B. he got home he found C. did he get home did he find D. did he get home he found 17. Only when ________ into smart clothes after the match ________ to talk to the TV reporters A. the players had changed / they were allowed B. the players had changed / were they allowed C. had the players changed / were they allowed D. had the players changed / they were allowed 18. No sooner ________ the door than ________ it was locked. A. had I reached / did I realize B. I had reached / did I realize C. had I reached / I realized D. I had reached / I realized 19. ________, he can never follow me. A. Fast as he runs B. Fast as does he run C. As he runs fast D. As does he run fast 20. ________ John that she talked about him all the time. A. Did so much she adore B. Did she adored so much C. So much she adored D. So much did she adore 21. ________ kinder to his employees, his business would not have collapsed. A. Mr. Chan had been B. Had if Mr. Chan been C. Had Mr. Chan been D. If had Mr. Chan been 22. Scarcely ________ out of bed when ________ A. had I got / did the doorbell ring B. had I got / the doorbell rang C. I had got / did the doorbell ring D. I had got / the doorbell rang 23. Little ________ how much trouble ________ in. A. you know / are you B. you know / you are C. do you know / are you D. do you know / you are 24. On the table ________ A. lay a yellow cat B. a yellow cat lay C. did a yellow cat lie D. a yellow cat lies 25. Such ________ that ________ whenever it was on. A. the popularity of the film was / the streets were deserted B. was the popularity of the film / the streets were deserted C. the popularity of the film was / were the streets deserted D. was the popularity of the film / were the streets deserted 26. They can neither read nor write, ________ such concepts. A. they can nor comprehend B. nor can they comprehend C. nor they can comprehend D. can they nor comprehend 27. Hardly ________ before ________ A. had I left / did the trouble start B. had I left / the trouble started C. I had left / the trouble started D. I had left / did the trouble start 28. Only after ________ A. the teacher understood the situation and did he make a comment B. understanding the situation the teacher made a comment C. the teacher understood the situation and made a comment D. understanding the situation did the teacher make a comment 29. ________ to win the election, what ________ first? A. You were / you would do B. You were / would you do C. Were you / you would do D. Were you / would you do 30. Down ________ A. fell half a dozen apples B. half a dozen apples fell C. did half a dozen apples fall D. half a dozen apples fall 31. Only then ________ the danger ________ A. did I see / which we were B. I saw / which we were C. did I see / which were we D. I saw / which were we 32. Not a single word ________ A. said she B. she says C. did she say D. she said 33. Carefully though ________, he could not manage to escape the accident. A. he drove B. did he drive C. does he drive D. he is driving 34. Not until 1911 ________ A. identified the first of the vitamins B. the first of the vitamins identified C. was the first of the vitamins identified D. the first of the vitamins was identified 35. Only after the film started ________ that ________ it before. A. I realized / I had seen B. did I realize / I had seen C. I realized / had I seen D. did I realize / had I seen 36. ________ will we let you live independently. A. Not until do you grow up B. Until you grow up C. Until do you grow up D. Not until you grow up 37. No sooner ________ married than ________ to argue. A. they had got / did they begin B. they had got / they began C. had they got / did they begin D. had they got / they began 38. I had to show him my identity card and ________ A. only then he let me in B. only then did he let me in C. did he let me in only then D. did only then he let me in 39. No matter how ________, he cannot make ends meet. A. he works hard B. does he work hard C. hard he works D. hard does he work 40. ________ the clothes since her husband bought a washing machine. A. Any longer she has washed B. Any longer has she washed C. No longer she has washed D. No longer has she washed 41. ________ us to have private talks in class. A. At no time does our teacher allow B. At no time our teacher allows C. At any time does our teacher allow D. At any time our teacher allows 42. She is beautiful, ________ A. as her daughter is B. as is her daughter C. neither is her daughter D. neither her daughter is 43. ________ what surprises we have in store for her. A. Little she knows B. Does she little know C. Little does she know D. Does she know little 44. ________ this match. A. No way will you win B. No way you will win C. Any way will you win D. Any way you will win 45. Whatever reasons ________, ________ them. A. do you state / I never believe B. do you state / never do I believe C. you state / I never believe D. you state / never do I believe 46. ________ not for his deafness, ________ on the phone. A. Were it / could he communicate B. Were it / he could communicate C. It were / could he communicate D. It were / he could communicate 47. ________ me a shelter ________ dinner for us. A. Not only they gave / but did they also prepare B. Not only they gave / but they also prepared C. Not only did they give / but also prepared D. Not only did they give / but they also prepared 48. ________ such a more comfortable hotel. A. Nowhere in the area can you find B. Nowhere in the area you can find C. Anywhere in the area can you find D. Anywhere in the area you can find 49. Down ________ and up ________ A. the rain came / went the umbrellas B. came the rain / the umbrellas went C. the rain came / the umbrellas went D. came the rain / went the umbrellas 50. ________ us an apology. A. Not once the manager offered B. Not once did the manager offer C. Did the manager not once offer D. Didn’t once the manager offer Rewrite each of the sentences below, using the words given in the brackets, so that the meaning of each one has an emphasis. 1. My brother went off without saying a word. (Off...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 2. He went off without saying a word. (Off...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 3. Her toys were along the corridor. (Along the corridor...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 4. The castle stands on a hill. (On a hill...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 5. Your chance to speak out is now. (Now...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 6. We have seldom fished so much here. (Seldom...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 7. They are in no way responsible for what occurred last night. (In no way...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 8. You should not on any account take these pills when you drink alcohol. (On no account...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 9. She not once offered us her help. (Not once...). =>_________________________________________________________________________ 10. I did not became aware of what was going on until I saw her weeping. (Not until. ..) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 11. We little realised the dangers that were awaiting us. (Little ...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 12. He was so tired that he slept for fourteen hours. (So tired ...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 13. My delight was such that I bought everybody a drink. (Such...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 14. I love him to such an extent that I would even give my life for him. (To such an extent...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 15. They not only supply us with food, but also with drinks. (Not only...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 16. We had no sooner eaten it than we had a terrible stomach-ache. (No sooner...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 17. I had hardly gone to bed when the telephone rang. (Hardly...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 18. She took him to the zoo and to the cinema as well. (Not only ...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 19. The cock crows as soon as the day breaks. (No sooner) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 20. She agreed to go out with him only when he bought her some flowers. (Only when...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 21. If you should need a good make-up remover,please meknow (Should…) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 22. If I were to win the first prize in the national lottery, I would no longer work. (Were...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 23. If you hadn't flooded the engine, it would have started at once. (Had you...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 24. If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ 25. If I were in your place, I would try to be more assertive. (Were...) =>_________________________________________________________________________ Finish the second sentence so that the meaning has a similar meaning with an emphasis. 1. You shouldn't in any way consider him as your worst enemy. => In no way _______________________________________________________________ 2. You must on no account upset your parents. => On no account ___________________________________________________________ 3. Mr and Mrs Adam live across the bridge. => Across the bridge ________________________________________________________ 4. I was so scared that I could not even scream. => So scared _______________________________________________________________ 5. The horrific view of the massacre was in front of us. => In front of us ____________________________________________________________ 6. The canyon lies behind those mountains. => Behind those mountains __________________________________________________ 7. He only then became aware of the dangers of the jungle. => Only then _______________________________________________________________ 8. She had scarcely begun to study when her boyfriend rang the bell. => Scarcely ________________________________________________________________ 9. I won't go trekking with him. => No way ________________________________________________________________ 10. My terror was such that I couldn't move. => Such ___________________________________________________________________ 11. I had no sooner switched on the dishwasher than it broke down. => No sooner ______________________________________________________________ 12. As soon as he saw her, he fell in love with her. => No sooner ______________________________________________________________ 13. If we had known that you were interested in buying the block of flats, we would have sold it to you. => Had ____________________________________________________________________ 14. Your mother went down the road. => Down the road __________________________________________________________ 15. She went down the road. => Down the road __________________________________________________________ 16. This disease is common only in hot countries. => Only in hot countries _____________________________________________________ 17. You will never again have such an opportunity. => Never again _____________________________________________________________ 18. We not only wrote to her many times, but telephone her twice, too. => Not only ________________________________________________________________ 19. Immediately he learnt about his mother's incurable disease, he cried his eyes out. => No sooner ______________________________________________________________ 20. We have both put aside some money and stocked up with a lot of groceries from the shop next door. => Not only ________________________________________________________________ 21. I did not use suntan lotion, either. => Neither _________________________________________________________________ 22. The wood pigeon flew up. => Up _____________________________________________________________________ 23. If you should increase our wages, we will work overtime. => Should _________________________________________________________________ 24. She had hardly taken everything out of the picnic basket when it began to rain. => Hardly _________________________________________________________________ 25. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? => Were ___________________________________________________________________ 26. You should not press both button at once under any circumstances. => Under no circumstances __________________________________________________ 27. Jean not once offered her boss a word ò apology. => Not once ________________________________________________________________ 28. I didn't realize who he was until later. => Only later _______________________________________________________________ 29. He never suspected that the money had been stolen. => At no time ______________________________________________________________ 30. He insisted on a refund. => Nothing _________________________________________________________________
Sở Giáo Dục Và Đào Tạo Thái Bình Đề Chính Thức Đề Thi Tuyển Sinh Lớp 10 Thpt Chuyên Thái Bình NĂM HỌC 2021-2022 Môn Thi: Tiếng Anh (Dành cho thí sinh thi chuyên Tiếng Anh)
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