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Personal
Development
Quarter 2 – Module 4:
Career Development
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Personal
Development
Quarter 2 – Module 4:
Career Development
This instructional material was collaboratively developed and
reviewed by educators from public and private schools, colleges, and
or/universities. We encourage teachers and other education stakeholders to
email their feedback, comments, and recommendations to the Department of
Education at action@deped.gov.ph.
(To effectively implement all the activities like exercises, reflections, post assessment
tests, instructions were given for maximum attainment of the objectives of these
instructional materials and to draw success on the part of the learners.)
(This module is done with the intention of learners maximizing the use of all the
activities presented. Thus, learners are encouraged to read directions thoroughly and
carefully for the complete attainment of the objectives set for each unit. To provide
clear understanding on the part of the learners with regards to the activities,
exercises and/or performance tasks authors presented a clear overview for each
unit. Similarly, discussion of the important terminologies, concepts and/or ideas
regarding the competencies involved in each unit are well delivered)
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written to help you decide on the different
career choices. There are sample of personality tests shown here to let you
understand yourself better and the career choices that fits for you.
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on the answer sheet.
1. SMART goal refers to
a. Smart, Motivated, Achievable, Realistic, and Timely
b. Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Time-bound
c. Sincere, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Timely
d. Smart, Motivated, Attentive, Realistic, and Time-bound
2. _____ goals are well defined, clear, and unambiguous. There is a bigger
chance to achieve a goal it specifically clear what exactly do you want to
achieve on a certain period. goal refers to
a. Motivated
b. Realistic
c. Timely
d. Specific
3. _____ goals has a clearly defined timeline, including a starting date and a
target date. Deadlines create urgency in achieving your goal which leads to
better chances of achieving the plan.
a. Motivated
b. Realistic
c. Time-bound
d. Specific
4. According to _______ people possess traits, behaviors and interests that can
be organized into six types. Moreover, people match their skills and
personality to a similar work environment.
a. Holland’s Theory of Vocational Types
b. Super’s Development Self Concept Theory
c. Frank Parsons’ Trait and Factor Theory
d. Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory
5. According to _______ developing a sense of self and realize that you change
over time is important when planning your career.
a. Frank Parson
b. John Lewis Holland
c. Albert Bandura
d. Donald Super
6. _____ Planned Happenstance Theory and Social Learning Theory explained
the factors related to previous experiences.
a. John Krumboltz’s
b. Albert Bandura’s
c. Eli Ginzberg’s
d. Anne Roe’s
7. This personality type in the RIASEC model is considered to be conscientious,
methodical, careful, orderly, and thrifty.
a. Social type
b. Artistic type
c. Realistic type
d. Conventional type
8. This personality type is considered to be rugged, robust, reserved, practical,
and materialistic. People of this type are often inclined toward mechanical,
physical, or technical activities where hands-on capabilities are paramount.
a. Enterprising type
b. Conventional type
c. Realistic type
d. Social type
9. In the five stages of career development, this stage from age 25–44 is
characterized by entry-level skill building and stabilization through work
experience.
a. Decline
b. Maintenance
c. Establishment
d. Growth
10. This stage in career development is characterized by development of self-
concept, attitudes and needs, as well as defining abilities and areas of
interest in the world of work.
a. Growth
b. Maintenance
c. Establishment
d. Exploration
11. The following are factors affecting career choice EXCEPT
a. Peer group
b. Abilities and skills
c. Personality type and interests
d. Previous experiences
12. It is a factor influencing career choice which involves certain events and
conditions that take place during our lives which affect available choices
and dictate the career choice to a certain degree.
a. Counselor’s advice
b. Childhood fantasies
c. Economic and social conditions
d. Gender
13. This assessment tool is very helpful tool for understanding and categorizing
personality archetypes based on the following factors:
introversion/extroversion, intuition/sensing, feeling/thinking, and
judging/perceiving.
a. Keirsey Temperament Test
b. Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator
c. RIASEC Personality Test
d. Work Values Inventory
14. These type of people likes to work in unstructured situations where they
can use their creativity.
a. Artistic
b. Realistic
c. Investigative
d. Social
15. ______ was an economist who studied the Theory of Vocational Guidance
who interviewed people of the upper middle class to know their opportunity
of career choices
a. Frank Parson
b. Albert Bandura
c. Eli Ginzberg
d. Donald Super
Lesson
It is important for every person to plan his/her future career. There must be
careful personality analysis, values inventory, self-concept and skills inventory to
ensure that the career is well-planned. With proper planning and guidance from
vocation experts, psychologists and guidance counselors, it will be easier to an
individual to come up with final decision on the career to take.
What’s In
On the last module, you’ve learned about family relationships. Read the tips
below on how to improve family relationships. Put a check (/) on the items that
you’ve done already and an (X) mark on the things you need to work on. Discuss
in writing how did the statements that you checked help improve your family
relationship and prepare a plan on how will you be working on the things you
marked (X).
Tips in Improving Family Relationship
1. Schedule Family Time.
Set aside time for family.
Plan small vacations together.
Make and maintain some new traditions.
2. Eat Meals Together.
3. Do Chores as a Family.
4. Create a Mission Statement.
5. Have Family Meetings.
6. Encourage Support.
7. Schedule Some Downtime.
8. Volunteer Together.
9. Get Involved in Your family's Interests.
10.Join Other Families.
SMART goals help turn life goals into clear pictures that keep a person on the right
track while working on the goal.
CAREER DEVELOPMENT THEORIES
3. Life Roles
Being a worker or an employee is just one of the roles that we have in life. At
work you may be a boss, but in the house, you may be a parent, a child and
while in school, a student. Super’s Life Span Theory addresses directly the fact
that we each play multiple roles that change over time. According to Super, how
we think about ourselves in these different roles and the requirements of them,
as well as the external forces that may affect them, may influence the way we
look at careers in general and also how we make certain choices for
ourselves.
4. Previous Experiences
John Krumboltz's Planned Happenstance Theory and Social Learning
Theory explained the factors related to previous experiences.
Social Learning Theory shows how individuals make career decisions that
emphasizes the importance of behavior and cognitions, while planned happen
stance theory believes that it is OK to not always plan, because unplanned
events could lead to good careers. This theory is called planned happenstance.
This emerging theory specifically addresses the need for people to deal with
change within the rapidly changing labor market.
According to these previous experiences’ theories, positive role models and
experiences in specific careers can influence the career sets we consider as
options for ourselves.
5. Culture
Culture and ethnic and racial background of a person’s family and the
community where a person grew up are also factors that may impact career
decisions. Commonly, a person’s expectations and values are shaped by culture.
Awareness on the expectations and values of our culture affects individuals’
career choices.
6. Gender
There are expected career roles for men and women. Previously, women
were normally given easier and low-paying jobs compared to men. Managerial
positions were normally for men, too. These instances were believed to affect how
men and women view themselves. Gender bias influence the choice of career and
opportunities for men and women. Nowadays, whether you are a woman or a
man, equal opportunities were offered in the workplace.
7. Economic and Social Conditions
There is a big chance that economic and social condition affect a person’s
career choices. Few years ago, career theories such as Social Learning and Social
Cognitive Career Theory address the context of economic and social conditions,
together with other factors. Certain events that take place during our lives
which affect available choices for us and dictate the choices to a certain degree.
Few years back, many chose Nursing and Physical Therapy courses due to the
growing opportunities abroad of graduates of those courses. The job market
abroad, and low salary in the Philippines, and rising prices of the commodities
brought by economic changes and poor social condition led, even practicing
medical doctors to enroll again and work as nurse abroad.
8. Childhood Fantasies
Eli Ginzberg (1911-2002) was an economist who studied the Theory of
Vocational Guidance who interviewed people of the upper middle class to know
their opportunity of career choices. According to Ginzberg, choosing a career is
a long-term process that requires education, vision, values, goals, skills,
and interest. Furthermore, vocational choices of individuals are divided into
3 stages namely:1.Childhood or infancy; 2. Adolescence; 3. Adulthood or
maturity.
9. Counselor’s Advice
Deciding for a career is crucial. There are numerous of factors to consider. A
vocational counselor’s advice may be of help to finalize which career path to
pursue based on the learning experience, economic situation, and cultural and
social influence.
After reading the influencing factors, answer the questions on your notebook
1. Do you agree that these factors affect/ influence your career choice?
Why?
2. How did you decide on the career that you will pursue in the future?
3. Who/ what influenced you the most? Why?
Please prepare
presentation of
temperaments
similar to this
Source: https://keirsey.com/temperament-overview/
What is It
Now that you already learned the different personality tests that is related to
your interests and preferences. Answer the sample personality tests which you may
use to finalize your career choice.
Activity 1. Answer the RIASEC Personality Test and find out your
interests.
Follow these easy steps to see where your interests are.
Read each statement. If you agree with the statement, fill in the circle. There is no
wrong answer.
1. like to work on cars…………………………………… 22.I like putting things together …………….
5.I am an ambitious person, I set goals for myself…… 25.I like to do filing or typing……………..…..
6.I like to organize things, (files, desks/offices)……. 26.I like to analyze things……………………
8.I like to read about art and music…………………… 27.I like to play instruments or sing…………
9.I like to have clear instructions to follow……………. 28.I enjoy learning about other cultures……
10.I like to try to influence or persuade people………. 29.I would like to start my own business……
13.I like trying to help people solve their problems… 32.I am a practical person……………………
14.I like to take care of animals……………………… 33.I like working with numbers or charts……
15.I wouldn’t mind working 8 hours per day…………. 34.I like to get into discussions about issues
21.I enjoy trying to figure out how things work 41.I like to draw………………………………
RIASEC RIASEC
Grand total
R I A S E C
MY INTERST CODE
Self-scoring guide:
Add up the number of filled circles in each column. Then add the two columns
together for a grand total.
Using your grand total scores from above, transfer the scores for each letter into the
appropriate column below.
Take the three letter with the highest scores and record them under the My
Interests Code
Career Pathway that is right for you!!!
Check which career pathway is right for you.
R = Realistic
These people are often good at mechanical or athletic jobs. Good college majors for
Realistic people are… Related Pathways
• Agriculture, Health Assistant, Computers Natural Resources health Services,
• Construction, Mechanic/Machinist, Industrial and Engineering Technology,
• Engineering, Food and Hospitality Arts and Communication
I = Investigative
These people like to watch, learn, analyze and solve problems. Good college majors for
Investigative people are… Related Pathways
• Marine Biology, Engineering, Chemistry, health Services Business
Zoology Public and human Services
• Medicine/Surgery, Consumer Economics, Industrial and Engineering Technology
Psychology
A = Artistic
These people like to work in unstructured situations where they can use their creativity.
Good majors for Artistic people are…
• Communications, Cosmetology Related Pathways
• Fine and Performing Arts, Photography Public and human Services
• Radio and TV, Interior Design Arts and Communication
• Architecture
S = Social
These people like to work with other people, rather than things. Good college
majors for Social people are… Related Pathways
• Counseling, Nursing, Physical Therapy health Services
• Travel, Advertising, Public Relations, Public and human Services
Education
E = Enterprising
These people like to work with others and enjoy persuading and performing. Good
college majors for Enterprising people are: Related Pathways
• Fashion Merchandising, Real Estate Business, Public and human Services
• Marketing/Sales, Law, Political Science, Arts and Communication
• International Trade, Banking/Finance
C = Conventional
These people are very detail oriented, organized and like to work with data. Good
college majors for Conventional people are…
• Accounting, Court Reporting, Insurance Related Pathways
• Administration, Medical Records health Services Business
• Banking, Data Processing Industrial and Engineering Technology
To give you an idea of your own work values, answer the Work Values
Inventory by Donald Super. Remember that your main purpose here is for
personal evaluation/ assessment only.
Directions: Read each statement carefully and indicate how important it is to
you.
Scale Verbal Interpretation
5 “Very Important”
4 “Important”
3 “Moderately Important”
2 “Of Little Importance”
1 “Unimportant”
Now that you’ve learned the different personality tests that may help you
know yourself better and finalize your career choice. Answer the Keirsey
Temperament Sorter and find out your personality based on the 16 personality
types.
Answer Sheet
Enter a check for each answer in the column for a or b.
a b a b a b a b a b a b a b
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31 32 33 34 35
36 37 38 39 40 41 42
43 44 45 46 47 48 49
50 51 52 53 54 55 56
57 58 59 60 61 62 63
64 65 66 67 68 69 70
1 2 4 4 6 6 8
3 3 5 5 7 7
E I S N T F
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
E I S N T F J P
2
a b a b a b a b a b a b a b
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 1 17 18 19 20 21
5 6
2 2 24 25 26 27 28
2 3
2 3 31 32 33 34 35
9 0
3 3 38 39 40 41 42
6 7
4 4 45 46 47 48 49
3 4
5 5 52 53 54 55 56
0 1
5 5 59 60 61 62 63
7 8
6 6 66 67 68 69 70
4 5
1 8 2 2 9 1 4 8 2 4 4 6 6 1 9 6 7 3 8 7 3
3 3 5 5 7 7
9 1 4 6 7 3
1 8 2 2 17 3 4 5 15 6 14 6 8
3 5 7
E I S N T F J
P
Your type should be one of the following:
Four SF[Guardians]
ESTJ [Supervisor] Four NT [Rationals]
ISTJ [ Inspector] ENTJ [Fieldmarshal]
INTJ [ Mastermind]
ESFJ [Provider ]
ENTP [Inventor]
ISFJ [Protector] INTP [Architect]
*Check the meaning of each personality type on the 16 personality types by Myers
and Briggs.
At this point, it is expected that you are now aware of your personality type,
your interests, attitudes, and work values. Write T if the statement is correct, if it is
wrong modify the underlined word to make the sentence sensible.
1. While preparing for life goals a person should include Specific, Motivating,
Achievable, Realistic, and Time-bound (SMART ) objective.
2. Realistic goals are within reach and relevant to your life purpose.
3. According to RIASEC model, the investigative type is considered to be
analytical, intellectual, complex, critical, and cautious. People of this type
are often drawn to the sciences, quantitative pursuits, and research and
scholarly activities.
4. The enterprising type is considered to be ambitious, energetic, sociable,
assertive, and excitement seeking. People of this type are often drawn to
politics, business management, leadership, and other entrepreneurial
activities.
5. The conventional type is considered to be expressive, imaginative, intuitive,
emotional, and nonconforming. People of this type are often drawn to art,
writing, theater, and languages.
6. According to Super, exploration is a stage is from age 45-64, characterized
by continual adjustment process to improve position.
7. Establishment is a stage extends from age 65 and above, characterized by
reduced output and preparation for retirement.
8. The realistic personality type is considered to be analytical, intellectual,
complex, critical, and cautious.
9. John Holland’s Theory of Vocational Types believe people enjoys working
with an environment with people like them. People look for environments
where they can use their skills and abilities, show their attitudes, values and
philosophy in life, while experiencing problems and struggles.
10.According to Donald Super’s Development of Self Concept Theory
“developing a sense of self and realize that you change over time is important
when planning your career.” Moreover, the theory claims that self-concept
changes over time, and develops as a result of experience.
What I Can Do
Directions: Use the result of your RIASEC Personality Test, Keirsey Temperament
Sorter, Myers-Briggs Preference, and Work Values Inventory in summarizing your
findings.
Summary and Action Plan:
1. My interest profile RIASEC Code includes:
Realistic Investigative Artistic Social
Enterprising Conventional
2. Occupations that are somewhat and very interesting to me are:
3. School subjects that will help me prepare for my career goals are:
Assessment
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. It is defined as an occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's
life
and with opportunities for progress.
a. Job
b. Life goals
c. Career
d. Goal
2. Life goals should include be SMART
a. Satisfactory, Motivated, Achievable, Realistic, and Time-bound
b. Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Real, and Time-tested
c. Satisfactory, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Timely
d. Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Time-bound
3. _____ goals are within reach and relevant to your life purpose.
a. Realistic
b. Motivated
c. Timely
d. Specific
4. This theory believes that people match their skills and personality to a similar
work Environment.
a. Roe’s Personality Theory
b. Super’s Development Self Concept Theory
c. Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory
d. Holland’s Theory of Vocational Types
5. The RIASEC model shows the personalities and workplaces divided into six
groupings called
a. Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional
b. Realistic, Inspiring, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Cooperative
c. Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Calming
d. Realistic, Inspiring, Artistic, Social, Encouraging, and Calming
6. This theory believes that developing a sense of self and realize that you change
over time is important when planning your career.
a. Roe’s Personality Theory
b. Super’s Development Self Concept Theory
c. Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory
d. Holland’s Theory of Vocational Types
7. The stages in career development includes _____
a. exploration, establishment, maintenance, decline
b. Growth, establishment, maintenance, decline
c. Growth, exploration, establishment, maintenance, decline
d. exploration, establishment, decline
8. In this stage of career development, individuals try on a few different roles
through classes, work experience and hobbies.
a. exploration
b. establishment
c. maintenance
d. decline
Additional Activities
Answer the following questions to further guide you on your career choice.
Directions: Use the information from the assessment tests that you previously
answered. Complete the following questions about yourself.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. TEMPERAMENT / PERSONALITY CHECKLIST: I think of myself as being
what type of person:
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________