Nome- Nioupam BhaDUt Gangudde

Ro1l N0 O8 - MEERA

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Assignmeni No 01

D e fine dato science ondBig dota.

Ans Ooto Scionce
A multi- disaplinay fietd thot usenS
Scientific methods. poes6es O1goitbhms
ond sysiems 40 exintuct
_Koouoloclgeand
nsighis foom sDuCtUNed ond unSiuciued
doia

Big da
Tha definition of biq data ishidden
in tho dimention of the dota.

. Lisi and expiain the voiaus applicot ions

of daO Science
Ans. y Faoud and Rigk Detection
R7 Heth (me
I n t e s n e i seoath
47 Togoted odvestising.
52Jeb5ije RecommoDdation
62Advanced 1mage Ratogniition
7Speech Recagnition
32Aisiine Route Planoing
92 Goming
o Argumenied Realityy

7 faoud and RiGK Delectian

he hcLd a lot of dort C aihich use 4o gei
Collected dumog the initioL paper WOTK uhile
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ERA-
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Sanciioninq lo ons

h e 9o 0 19dO undeStand 4ho

impcac of_4hei DNA AD OUY heafb Ond
ind individual bioiogico Cono2ction S bon
geneticsdi6ea50 ond doug esponte

321ntenned 5e0ch
All tbese 5eoocb onginO MaRO
OuSe shdata 6cienco aigonm Hhm 1oD
deliver ihe best KeSult for_ On 5eaoch oed
ue in afauciion of Second

4211ebáito Re commondationS
Tno_ GeCommendofions CsQ made2
bused oDpseviONS Seaoch oesult
S foT
O usT

57 Tangeted Advesiising-
Tnisis ihe ae05on
dny digiia
Ods hove beD_able o ge a othigher
CTR thon ioU diiiono adveTtisements.

S Goming.
Jgmes n0 dosigned usinq m.L
Igodbrog 4bCt impDVe AbemseIve asHhe
plauex mes_up 10 highes levei.
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. Jhat do y.ou meaun by daia 2xplosion ? Explain

VSof blaq dota..
AnOIne napíd o f expanetio in3eose in iho
gmaunt of d.ato that isge0eTGtod a n d
SDsed in dbo Computinq ystem ihat aeathes
leye choxedato management becomog
dif ficult is CcJued Ooto Explosion

The namo biq datCiiGelE iS netated

Ho Size _cabich_is enOD MUG
-Voiume i s a nuge amouDEof_data
Tnis meons whecHbeX O PcdtíCuLCY data
Can CCEUI be conGidered 09 0 b i gdaia
6E
O Oot 1s depend Open h o V Dlume
dodO
veloCHy
ofE
Vetocity oefes bigh SpRed
CCumu icfioD AF dgta
T nb daia Vetociiydafa £lous is fam
D e t C o K S G o C 0_
G0UOCe like_mgchings 1
medio mobile pbones etC
iodealin Coith
Sompling dat.G Caobeip
ne isSue likQ Netocity

heiobgeneous
f t alS0 heipS t0

vcof dot0
NCnoty is basicaly the c
Gnd
ODmneo G0aCethat cDQ boih inside
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Outside of an entenpsi5e
5oMLSfuctu3od
loe Siauctured
-11 Con
Od uDstouCtUDOd-

4 VOsa.ciiy
F efon ioincansisionciS

yntoKtonity i ndaia,
that Guhich
and
SometLmes getmes54
15 CMailobio Cao
0 s e diE ficurt
and quallHy ocUnacy

AHeY havinq the 4 ' 5 i n t o

CIC(OUNE Jhexe_Comes one mone vbich

5ionds Fo vCIuO
The bIK of data bavinq nO VCIlu S
Of naqo0d 40 iho Company uniëss5-
you 0on it i0to SometbingUGefulk

Compane Business LDieuiqeNsO Ond_

Dota Gcience.
Ans
Business ntelligene D a t o 5cionco_

I pf Ti Focuses 0012 1f focu6e5 ihee

Post cDd pnese

PTi moaKes fheUse a2TA maKes th 6e

of Scientific methudof on gytie metb0d
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3 Ct's epenstise o t h 9)Tt'S expex+ise is

dota Gciontist busipeSS Use

T_deais coith both42TE nmuioly dea

only_iHh SouCtUBed
0s uedex unsBDuCtUBed dot C
dat.

52 11 hus highe Comp-57 1t is much simitér

ntyin CompanisoD Simpie oben Compned
o busine59 i0ie Iligence odoto Science

|S2It'S b too1S Oe S2115toos One fnsigh

SAS 8igmL. HATLAB Squaoed 5coleRs
ExCe e AnalytcsKlipko lio
Thoug.ibt 5p01 Cyfe
TBco SPot File ec

S tw doto science lifecycia d gl¥e baiel destaip

ion abaU} onph06es.
-Fns Business UNdesstondinq- he caheneLbusine65
Panbionm ib de fine UNdeiStoanclinq the business
pasbiem is Key in Comminq up aih 0 qood
mod)becous MgKAYavundenStAnd

Ho bvGines5 objeCHive
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D2DaiO undensi0anding BOSilaly exisOUing

Ony dcd0theat OCon geECbaut iho
infomcution ihanugn Simply RAplomnq
he datC

Poepacdion of data foamat the doto

10to tbo desiged S1uCine a2mOve
unaont0d Coiumns aod feattnesj

4 Expiominq dat anauysisThe Apioing

doto onuysis paot ig4he p031 tohee
we undorstand eveything abaut he
dcat tho paHernS 1Qt

SDate modelinq A mode taKe5thel

oepeed det 0 0sinput ónd poD id
HAdesined output

Aod e Eyauuation Tho modeli

tested o nUNGeeni_data eVOluetod oN
a codefuIny hDught aut SeA of
evaIuat ion meicgL

/odo Depioymen AFHe o 1gex 0ug

eNOIUCLHon is Einciny depends_deployeA in he
desimed foomat and Chanoe! ThiS3 th0
Final S1ep in H edat 0 Scieoco lif ecycie
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8usino55
LundozSH CDcdinq

modei Datc
devooononf l undosStondinq

Dodel Doto
LE ucaion i Papa0ion

Dota txplo30ton pata

Imaieling AnalysiS
Dato ScionceL itecycie

S 6 b a t do you mçan by data uauogling2

Hns.-Doia oounolim CoD be define 05 tho pD(05S
DE Cleaningoganiziaq gnd4unsfaaming
DA daia i01O tho dlesined fOomalFoT
OnaySis1S0 uSe FoTp3omphdecis ion
maKin
10CKie
Dataatangling nabes bluaineS5 t o
m e Compiax doio in l e s 5 time podduco
beHOT
moIe accusCte eSult SGod maKe
decisio0S
mOsgininq MuLtiele dat a GOua0s iDiD_aL
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Single datoseA farOnalySis.

oT automated paotess

1 ha S dotG Coaning 2 ExpiCiD dif PL

doda C1eaDincq dechoiques.
Ans Dota cieoningis the ponco5 OEmOdikying
dct to ensuDO tHct it isEne_ot Ielevance
and incomect
T CisO KDown 0s dota Clecninql t1.
entileS idenifyinq incooTeH inele yNt
incomp10te gDd ihe dínectly poats ofLa
dataset gnd thon epiacinq oT Ueaninq-
Ahe dístYpaiS of fhe edata
32Tho pooOSsiOtdata CIoonine me
involuQ ho oemovlio +en gaapnrC
eDydot c Nalidation Cnd data onhacOmont
4ThiG il bodono unAi AHe det oepoted
to moCK ihRdt a qual1y CaitAia cishich
inciudo valídiiyoccUYGcyy CampiOten ces
Cansistaneyand unifox mity
i>ReDOval of uDdunHo d ob6eTVafion On
of tne müin go of_dota Cieoning is 40-
mcIKo 6uDe dhat Abo dotusoEiSfree
of unwanted obseUatiomg, dhi6 S CIGssiefeel-
gS ibe fiat Step to dat C Cleoninq
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ii7DuplicoBe obsemvtions- A daa s S01d 10 be

0 dupiccate i f it rS epoDted jo O datcset

CoecdA OS a sesut oF Combining doto

I e l e voni obseotionS Toseleuent obseavaHIor

o iho6e Ahat don' GcAuaI fittnoSeecific
PoblaM that9u 0 o inying 40 Solv

i fix dot o Sioxtuse Some of ihe inings oDe

SnOUid ioDI oUt fOD when fixing dctCSioudUos
iocude yeo gouphical em goammatica
blundQAS ONd 6eaO
- Tne dot GinsuCHIEis mosily conOsnod
GitnCategoicel daBCA

iD ano 6ense Hhat4hey O e o f i b e Soma tyee

coian otbhes ObsesNCtan mGKing hem 1ook-
GOUntRd but bugeydif fesept toom ino othess.

}Handie Ygu me end up wiih

mi5sina_dctu
missin a Vales inYOUY doio du do em).
d i n q doto_collection oT non: aeSpoD5-
bias Frsom 5espondeniS
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vii)inpuie missing vcaluos Considoanatho

nos
SHudont Loba aaDtA the 0xeúm buH his
COe oas misstnq pecause Hhe teacho
Fogat0 e01@Y he S(0TePE ina teocho
inpuAgC ondo.m Scone foxheT:Tt mau
endupsendomioq the doia intoeCH

A3 hat is the naed if dimeosionauity

educkidd ? Expiaio Subset601ection
Ans 1 tis c oy of convexting thai highor
diamentians dataset ioto esSoY diention
detCSet inSUing it poDVÍdoS_6imicr
infoqmotion-
A hesQ techníqueS Coe cdideN uRd O
machire lRasDing Eo ohtoining beAter
fitpOdictivo modo cuhLe So1wing he2
cIC6SiPiCCition and rege SsioDpmblomi
3) Adatase Coniaing 0 bge no: Of
inputfeatue in VciouS Cc6es dhd
OKRS Hho potatLIAN Ipoed ocAive mode linq
dasks_mDA Complicoied
42Dimenstonality TeducoAioD eihods
includo pincipio ComponaniS GnaIysis,
antch totiSF0YmSi Ox _Pron(ecACAraefnts
eAEgis. ]hQ Omgina data intaC sma1OT-
Spuce
S7SubSR Seection is Cmelhod tnat aims
1o find 4ha 5ubset_of indepondeni VOBÍODle
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tna beSt poedic ihe oLHcomo and it

does So by Cansidening au po65iblo Combin
ctions of ndopeDdoN+ NOiables

9 Jhat isdeta Nomalizatíon 2 Lxpicain_dif

fosen
ypo o oomelizcation
AnS onmC1izOtioD is USed do _Scale tho doto of on

CHtibuto So thGi it eol6 in oSmalle únge

usQf fon cieS 5-IficGtion classifiCCatid n Clgonthm.

Noomaiztionis_enomal oequioed cuhen
Ce Ose dealig coith uttaibutOs on a diff
Scue othexcuise iB mUy ead 40 cA dilution in
ORfocEenes6of on_imposiCuni equCIy im PoLOn}

aHaibuto beccuse of othos Otibuto hoing

VGOS on Dge TScole
ypes of noarnalization:
5 nomcu fom selation iS in noDmOI
fonm is evosy attmibuto inuinot oelcion is
Singled.

2"CO0omufoom Jo be iD SecODd Ooma

fomm o nelotion Mus3.be i n . 1 Dommo forsm
Cand sQlation muGHuDSA ConDtainCny
Roticuiem dependonCy
=

S8_noon _fom A R0ion is in thiobd

no' iaonsitivQ
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dependen.cu Por non- pim Cftbutes

05 e l l a5I iS io SecOnd nOaMy fonm.
3 NE S a a1eas ono of tho ollooina
Condiiion halds în eNey Don tiN funetÍon
dependany x I lLL

4I8eyaco coda Noomcufoom BCNE) A

I0kion R is in gcNE E R iSiDthisd
Noamou fom ond fon
evey fP,LH5 15
SupeKOY 2

1O niea Snont noie on Oota

Ars
_AnS. Ogto discipt ionDefomAO diScaiptíon
of ConvOR inq Chuge
CmeBhod
number f dcat a
vCIlues nto Gracile ongS So_ dnat ho
eNluCation_and maoago mont o dCAAG
becam0s 206Y
IbOdey_ omdsdad a discaelizotioo
IS mthod of
ConuesAing
CAtmib1es
vuues of ontinuouS dota
int oO finite
Set of inteuCLIS GAih minimum
32 dat o loGs
ncthomutical pmbloms
havoon inf innie na of_GthLContinuoUS dcCHa
42 Tno mauin deP.
iG to ChooGe
chauenge is disT ekizatian
1he no: of
obins androw inieNCS
do decido on
heia didth