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Atatürk A-1 and A-2
Atatürk A-1 and A-2
Atatürk's Life
raised went died was born entered started
gave
He ________in 1881 in Salonica, then an Ottoman city, now inGreece. His father Ali Riza Efendi
________ when Mustafa was a small boy. His mother Zubeyde Hanım ________ him and his sister. First
Mustafa ___________ __ at a traditional religious school, then he ________ to a modern school. In 1893,
he ____________ a military highschool where his mathematics
teacher _________ _ him the second name Kemal. He was known
as Mustafa Kemal.
On May 19, 1919, Mustafa Kemal Pasha __________ in the Black Sea port of Samsun to start the War of
Independence. In defiance of the Sultan's government, he rallied a liberation army in Anatolia and convened
the Congress of Erzurum and Sivas . On April 23, 1920, they _________the Grand National Assembly and
they _________ Mustafa Kemal Pasha as the President.
Fighting on many fronts, he ________ his military forces to victory. In July 1923, the national government
________ the Lausanne Treaty with Great Britain,France, Greece, Italy, and others. Ankara __________the
capital of the newTurkish State on October 29.
Atatürk __________ Latife Usakligil in early 1923. The marriage ended in divorce in 1925.
He __________ a new political and legal system, abolished the Caliphate and made both government and
education secular, __________equal rights to women, ___________ the alphabet and advanced the arts and
the sciences, agriculture and industry.In 1934, when the surname law was adopted, the national parliament
_________ him the name "Atatürk" (Father of the Turks). On November 10, 1938, the Father of modern
Turkey _________.
name?
11. What did Mustafa Kemal and his friends do on April 23,1920?
13. Which countries signed the Lausanne Treaty with the new Turkish State?