EXPERIMENT NO.

NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT: Realization of basic logic gates using Universal gates.
AIM & OBJECTIVE: To Verify The Truth Tables of Basic Gates (NOT, AND ,OR) Using
NAND gate and NOR gate.

Apparatus/ Components required: IC- 7400, 7402.

THEORY:

The NAND and the NOR gates can be used to produce any logic function, that is why they
are referred as "universal gates".
All Boolean expressions consists of various combination of basic function like NOT, AND & OR,
however rather than using separate gates, all operation can be executed using only NAND or
NOR gate.

PIN DIAGRAM:

IC 7400
LOGIC DIAGRAMS:
Use of NAND gate:

I. NOT using NAND

CIRCUIT CONNECTION:

Connect Pin 14 to VCC= +5V, pin 7 to Ground. Inputs should be feed to pins (1, 2) or (4, 5) or (9,
10) or (12,13) and Outputs should be obtained from 3/ 6 / 8 / 11 respectively.

TRUTH TABLE:
Input Output
A Y
0 1

1 0
Experimental Outputs:
(Paste Two Screenshots of Output)
II. AND using NAND

CIRCUIT CONNECTION:

Connect Pin 14 to VCC= +5V, pin 7 to Ground. Inputs should be feed to pins (1, 2) , (4, 5) or (1, 2)
, (9, 10) or (1, 2) , (12,13) or (4, 5) , (9,10) or (4, 5) , (12,13) or (9,10) (12,13) and Outputs
should be obtained from 3/ 6 / 8 / 11 respectively.

TRUTH TABLE:
Inputs Output
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
Experimental
(Paste Four Screenshots of Output)
Experimental
III. OR using NAND

CIRCUIT CONNECTION:

Connect Pin 14 to VCC= +5V, pin 7 to Ground. Inputs should be feed to pins (1, 2) , (4, 5) , (9,10)
or (1, 2) , (4, 5) ,(12,13) or (4, 5) , (9, 10) , (12,13) or and Outputs should be obtained from 3/ 6 /
8 / 11 respectively.

TRUTH TABLE:
Inputs Output
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
Experimental Outputs:
(Paste Four Screenshots of Output)
Experimental Outputs:
LOGIC DIAGRAMS:
Use of NOR gate:

I. NOT using NOR

CIRCUIT CONNECTION:

Connect Pin 14 to VCC= +5V, pin 7 to Ground. Inputs should be feed to pins (2, 3) or (5, 6) or (8,
9) or (11,12) and Outputs should be obtained from 1/ 4 / 10 / 13 respectively.

TRUTH TABLE:
Input Output
A Y
0 1

1 0
Experimental Outputs:
(Paste Two Screenshots of Output)
II. OR using NOR

CIRCUIT CONNECTION:

Connect Pin 14 to VCC= +5V, pin 7 to Ground. Inputs should be feed to pins (2, 3) , (5, 6) or (2, 3)
, (8, 9) or (2, 3) , (11,12) or (5, 6) , (8, 9) or (5, 6) , (11, 12) or (8, 9), (11, 12) and Outputs
should be obtained from 1/ 4 / 10 / 13 respectively.

TRUTH TABLE:
Inputs Output
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
Experimental Outputs:
(Paste Four Screenshots of Output)
Experimental Outputs:
III. AND using NOR

CIRCUIT CONNECTION:

Connect Pin 14 to VCC= +5V, pin 7 to Ground. Inputs should be feed to pins (2, 3) , (5,
6) , (8, 9) or (2, 3) , (5, 6) ,(11,12) or (5, 6) , (8, 9) , (11, 12) or and Outputs should
be obtained from 1/ 4 / 10 / 13 respectively.

TRUTH TABLE:
Inputs Output
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
Experimental
(Paste Four Screenshots of Output)
Experimental
CONCLUSION: