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Permeability and

Flownet
Eng. Ahmed Yahiya Barakat
Soil Piping
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_kB9XV0Fzyo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9QKPEe-hgE
Nd= 20 N f= 6

H=
21-12
= 9m
4m
1
2
0
2 1
3 9
1 1
4 1 1 1 1 1
5 6 8 1 1 7 8
7 9 0 6
1 2 3 4 5
Factor of Safety against boiling or piping
𝑖𝑐
𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑙 = ≥ 𝑖𝑒
4
Or
𝑖𝑐𝑟
𝐹𝑠 = ≥4
𝑖𝑒
If the factor of safety wasn’t achieved ???!!!!!!

0.9
𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑙 = = 0.225 < 0.45
4
Or
0.9
𝐹𝑠 = =2<4
0.45
Boiling of soil ???!!!!!!

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