2020 年考試大綱比較

簡介與 單元 IB AP A LEVEL 指考
測量

  
Fundamental and
derived SI units

(國際單位制介
紹)

 
Scientific
notation and
metric multipliers

(科學記號)

 
Significant
figures

(有效數字)

 
Orders of
magnitude

(數量級)

 
Estimation

(估計方法)

 
Random and
systematic errors

(隨機和系統誤
差)
   
Absolute,
fractional and
percentage
uncertainties

(絕對、分數和
百分比不確定
性)

 
Error bars

(誤差棒)


Uncertainty of
gradient and
intercepts

(梯度和截距的
不確定性)

   
Vector and scalar
quantities

(向量與純量)

   
Combination and
resolution of
vectors

(向量的應用)

運動學 單元 IB AP A LEVEL 指考

   
Distance and
displacement
 (距離與位移)

   
Speed and
velocity

(速率和速度)

   
Acceleration
One
Dimention
(加速度)

   
and Graphs
describing
Two motion
Dimention
(描述運動的圖
表)

   
Equations of
motion for
uniform
acceleration

(等加速度運動
方程式)

   
Projectile motion

(拋體運動)

  
Fluid resistance
and terminal
speed

(流體的阻力和
終端速度

   
圓周運動 Period,
frequency,
angular
displacement
and angular
 velocity

力 單元 IB AP A LEVEL 指考

   
Centripetal force

(中心力)

   
Centripetal
acceleration

(向心加速度)

   
Newton's law of
gravitation

(重力學)

   
Gravitational
fields

(重力場)

   
Objects as point
particles

(質點粒子重力)


Lines

(重力線)


Equipotential
surfaces

(重力等位面)

  
Potential

(位勢)
  
potential energy

(位能)


Potential gradient

(位勢梯度)


Potential
difference

 
Escape speed

(逃脫速率)

  
Orbital motion,
orbital speed and
orbital energy

(行星物理)

  
Forces and
inverse-square
law behavior

(力與平方反比)

   
Free-body
diagrams

(自由體圖)

   
Translational
equilibrium

(移動平衡)

   
Newton's laws of
motion

(牛頓力學)

   
Solid friction

(摩擦力)
 
Deformation of
solids

(固體形變)

剛體動 單元 IB AP A LEVEL 指考
力學

   
Torque

(力矩)

   
Moment of inertia

(轉動慣量)

   
Rotational and
translational
equilibrium

(轉動與移動平
衡)
    
Angular
acceleration

(角加速度)

  
Equations of
rotational motion
for uniform
angular
acceleration

(等角加速度運
動)

  
Newton's second
law applied to
angular motion

  
Conservation of
angular
momentum
(角動量守恆)

功與能 單元 IB AP A LEVEL 指考

   
Kinetic energy

(動能)

   
Gravitational
potential energy

(重力位能)
    
Elastic potential
Work, energy
energy and
power (彈力位能)

   
Work done as
energy transfer

   
Power as rate of
energy transfer

   
Principle of
conservation of
energy

(力學能守恆)

   
power

(功率)

線衝量 單元 IB AP A LEVEL 指考
與動量

   
Newton's second
law expressed in
terms of rate of
change of
momentum

   
Impulse and
force–time
graphs

(力與時間圖)
    
Conservation of
linear momentum

(線動量守恆)

  
Elastic collisions,
inelastic
collisions and
explosions

(一維碰撞)

流體力 單元 IB AP A LEVEL 指考
學

   
Density and
pressure

(密度與壓力)

  
Buoyancy and
Archimedes'
principle
(阿基米德浮力
原理)

 
Pascal's principle
(巴斯卡原理)

   
Hydrostatic
equilibrium

(靜水平衡)

  
The ideal fluid

(理想流體)
  
Streamlines

(流線)

  
The continuity
equation
(連續方程式)

  
The Bernoulli
equation and the
Bernoulli effect
(白努力方程式)


Stokes' law and
viscosity
(黏性)


Laminar and
turbulent flow
and the Reynolds
number
(層流，湍流，
雷諾數)

熱物 單元 IB AP A LEVEL 指考
理

   
Molecular theory of
solids, liquids and
gases

(分子理論)

   
Temperature and
absolute
temperature
(絕對溫度)

  
Internal energy

(內能)

  
Specific heat
capacity

(熱容)

  
Phase change

(相變)

  
Specific latent hea

(潛熱)

  
The first law of
thermodynamics

(第一定律)


The second law of
thermodynamics

(第二定律)

 
Entropy

(熵)


Cyclic processes
and pV diagrams

(熱力循環圖)


Isovolumetric,
isobaric, isothermal
and adiabatic
processes

(等容、等壓、等
溫和絕熱過程)
 
Carnot cycle

(卡諾循環)


Thermal efficiency

(熱效率)

 
Thermal
Conductivity

(熱導率)

  
Thermal
Equilibrium

(熱平衡)

   
理想氣 Equation of state
體 for an ideal gas

(理想氣體方程
式)

   
Kinetic model of an
ideal gas

(理想氣體動能模
型)

   
Mole, molar mass
and the Avogadro
constant

(亞佛加厥數)

   
Differences
between real and
ideal gases

(真實氣體的比
較)
 振盪 單元 IB AP A LEVEL 指考

   
簡諧運動 Simple harmonic
oscillations

   
Time period,
frequency,
amplitude,
displacement and
phase difference

   
Conditions for
simple harmonic
motion

 
非 SHM Forced vibrations
and resonance

波動現 單元 IB AP A LEVEL 指考
象

光學

   
Travelling waves

(行進波)

   
Wavelength,
frequency, period
and wave speed

(頻率，週期，
波速)
    
Transverse and
longitudinal waves

(橫波和縱波)

   
The nature of
sound waves

 
Wavefronts

(波前)

   
Amplitude and
intensity

(振福與強度)

   
Superposition

(重疊)


Communication


光 Polarization

(極化)

   
Reflection and
refraction

(反射 繞射)

 
Snell's law, critical
angle and total
internal reflection

(全反射 斯涅爾
定律)


Diffraction
through a single-
slit and around
objects
    
Interference
patterns

(干涉圖案)

  
Double-slit
interference

(雙狹縫干涉)


Path difference

 
The nature of
standing waves

(駐波)


Boundary
conditions

(邊界條件)

 
Nodes and
antinodes

(節點和波腹)

  
The nature of
single-slit
diffraction

(單狹縫繞射)


Young's double-
slit experiment

(楊氏雙狹縫實
驗)


Multiple slit and
diffraction grating
interference
patterns

(多重狹縫和繞
 射光柵干涉圖
案)

  
幾何光學

  
The sound waves
Doppler
effect


light waves

電與磁， 單元 IB AP A LEVEL 指考
電路學

   
Charge

   
Electric field

(電場)

   
Coulomb's law

(庫倫定律)

   
Electric current

(電流)

 
Gauss’s Law

(高斯定律)

  
Direct current
(dc)

(直流電)
    
Potential
difference

(電壓)

   
Circuit diagrams

(電路圖)

  
Kirchhoff's circuit
laws

(克希荷夫定律)

  
Power

(電功率)

 
Hating effect of
current and its
consequences

(電流加熱效應)

   
Resistance
expressed as R =
V/I

  
Ohm's law

(歐姆定律)

 
Resistivity

(電阻率)

 
Alternating
current (ac)
generators

(交流電)

 
Average power
and root mean
square (rms)
 values of current
and voltage

(電流和電壓的
平均功率和均方
根)

 
Transformers

(變壓器)


Diode bridges

(二極管)

 
Half-wave and
full-wave
rectification

(半波和全波整
流)


Power dissipation

(功耗)


Electric cells

(電池)


Internal resistance

(內電阻)


Secondary cells


Terminal potential
difference

  
電容 Capacitance
  
Dielectric
materials
(介電材料)

  
Capacitors in
series and parallel

(電容器串聯和
並聯)


Resistor-capacitor
(RC) series
circuits

(RC 電路)


Time constant

(時間常數)

 
Electronics

(電子產品)

   
磁 Magnetic fields

(磁場)

   
Magnetic force

(磁力)

   
電磁感應 Electromotive
force (emf)

(電動勢)

   
Magnetic flux
and magnetic flux
linkage
(磁通量)

   
Faraday's law of
induction
(法拉第定律)
    
Lenz's law

(冷次定律)

 
Maxwell’s
Equations


Hall voltage
(霍爾電壓)


Nuclear magnetic
resonance
imaging
(核磁共振成像)

近代物 單元 IB AP A LEVEL 指考
理

 
相對論 狹義相對論


廣義相對論

 
黑體輻射

   
光電效應

   
物質波

康普頓散
射
    
量子理論

   
核物理