in London, the son of a golem, L ee beet
eet nen ice
seston: He studi
of apprenticeship to his wealthy uncle,
during which he took part in an expe
of Buckingham.
As a royalist he lo
1648. In the same shies
(which provided the background to much
Cae
nt fg Pt Senn
ied at Cambrid
ge after short period
Sir William: Herrick,
dition with the Duke
st his post of Dean Prior at Devon
of his poetry) in
A fter the Restoration Herrick, however, was reinstated in
his parish of Dean Prior, where he spent the remaining part
of his life inthe quiet country.Wis
lat OS ; ee, an
feiineciats Pena ay cil by by its grace ace and gaiety, a fact which mak
him one of the most him one of the most popular Poets of the ae The
oo ete een
ie eC \, Spontaneous impulse of his poems and ) “th harmonig
8 blending of happy word, phrase, and measure, in which!
excels ’,(2) bring him him alive 1 in our own times.
SAV. 7
bu é.
*
SEs JI > 9|Robert Herrick
The achievement represented by
of poems entitled Hesperides (
his only book, the collection:
1648), is gradually coming to be
more fully appreciated. Hesperides as a whole have begun to
reveal a Herrick whose artistry in the arrangement of his
volume approximates the artistry of his individual works and
whose sensibility is complex but coherent, subtle as well as
substantive. In short, Robert Hetrick, who was proud to be one
of ms of Ben,” has begun to be seen, along with his
HearaeytibeaEaineionse, as one of the most noteworthy
figures of — 17th-century English poetry.
s eet all
of the poems praise Tenaon as an artist, the oe —
in Hesperides, “Upon Master Ben. Johnson. igh ae
“Another,” are not without ambivalence Texas : ae
“father” who has died (1637) and left his “son” behind.
Bently NEIOROIS us Frayer a Ben ae Herrick
Ti
ae i in “To
opoemnyithat . had explicitly eas NeainleisRectivie i
the reverend eines of The poet sultimate
finds expression in
“Upon Ben Jonson” and in the
pg. 1
ate
Teege
mer fea\
« is aX ou
eer ts
om
inbim
nos healayrcyHerrick also cultivated the royal ey with a series of
flattering poems. Indeed, the king em \einy
The king’s declining fortunes in the 1640s, however, must have
made it difficult to sustain faith in his power to be a father to
his subjects. As intimated by Herrick’s religious verse, the
God
The influence of Ben Jonson, however, goes oe these
poate tributes. More than any of the other “sons,” Herrick
acquaintance with the works of cls ssical v ich
Greek poet of wine, women, and song, Anacreom ai
Roman poets, especially H (all of whom
Herrick mentions, SAURIES, or borrows . ick
Herrick was Royalist, even though he was strongly sympathetic
to the Puritan cause and to the parliamentary forces. In 1647 the
poet was among the 142 clergymen expelled from their parishes
for their convictions.
classical
? os
life lived Bite toe ity) focusing t
Elsewhere in asi 3 not all nor even ipast of his
poems can be classified as bucolic or pastora a
‘poetry, but all of the images also have to do withceremonies. Poetry can be thoug
so perhaps H is indicating
ht of as a kind of ritual,
‘ICK 18 indicating here th poet 0
| cer 1 . Alth
ough youth, love,
Ll reader that Hesperides includes
ranging from flattering portraits of
royalty and nobility to acerbic comments on government
officials, practices, and policies.
_ Nor does Herrick forewarn the reader that
also includes shockingly listic: eve
j
- He also does not reveal that Hi
erides is historically and
morally grounded in numerous poems that bute to
_ In addition, Herrick only hints at the existence of his
poems of the good life, in the C - tradition,
food and drink in general.
_ The poet's soberer, philosophical vein, which surfaces in
so many of the most important works in He
Meee aa Feiss arahle —nhrase «i
. Although he is not always solemn, Hetrick is often
serious, and he takes “good verses” seriously indeed. No
nglish poet is so involved i riting poetry about
Det al10.
ae
and they are among the longest
a
throug es ae Se Spread
ughout Hesperides are among the book’s ae
memorable. For Herrick poetry 7
religion and the symbolic found
last work in the collection is
becomes a secular
ation of Hesperides, The
: a pattern poem in the shape
of a classical column, “The Pillar of Fame.”
effect is
] J he Cruciixion ane after!
described as if the speaker (and the reader) are actual
witnesses of the events.
=| collection, 18 Mmé
nainly of sacred epigrams. Many of these epigrams,
offer explanations of Christian doctrine or are advisory in
nature. Herrick professes to be “content” even if his
earthly hours are numbered, and “indifferent” ifa long life
lies before him. Herrick vows to contemplate his own
death every night when he expresses quiet confidence
that, if he dies, he will “rise triumphant in my Funeral.
of his poems. Both are
«s and depict the rituals that follow the
marriage service and, as ceremonial works themselves.
they participate in those rituals.