Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SHOPPING”
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
BACHELOR OF COMMERCE
Submitted by
HRIDHYA V.V
(CCASBCM156)
Under the supervision of
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
MARCH 2021
CHRIST COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), IRINJALAKUDA
CALICUT UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
CERTIFICATE
I, HRIDHYA V.V, hereby declare that the project work entitled “A STUDY ON
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING” is a record of
Independent and bonfire project work carried out by me under the supervision and
guidance of Prof. BABY JOHN C.L., Department of Commerce, Christ College,
Irinjalakuda.
The information and data given in the report is authentic to the best of my knowledge.
The report has not been previously submitted for the award of any Degree, Diploma,
Associate ship or other similar title of any other university or institute.
Date: CCASBCM156
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to take the opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to all people who
have helped me with sound advice and able guidance.
Above all, I express my eternal gratitude to the Lord Almighty under whose divine
guidance; I have been able to complete this work successfully.
I am thankful to Ms. Smitha Antony, Class teacher for her cordial support, valuable
information and guidance, which helped me in completing this task through various
stages.
I express my sincere gratitude to Prof. Baby John C.L., whose guidance and support
throughout the training period helped me to complete this work successfully.
I would like to express my gratitude to all the faculties of the Department for their
interest and cooperation in this regard.
I extend my hearty gratitude to the librarian and other library staffs of my college for
their wholehearted cooperation.
I express my sincere thanks to my friends and family for their support in completing this
report successfully.
TABLES OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
CONCEPTUAL REVIEW
CHAPTER 3 6–8
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANNEXURE
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE
TITLE PAGE
NO:
NO:
Table showing gender of respondents
4.1 9
4.17 25
Table showing the importance of price in online
shopping
4.18 26
Table showing difference between the expectation and
the real product would influence satisfaction
4.19 27
Table showing that the personal information is kept
confidential when buying products online
4.20 28
Table showing online shopping had a reasonable
return and exchange policy.
4.21 29
Table showing websites layout helps in searching the
products easily
FIGURE
TITLE PAGE
NO:
NO:
Chart showing gender of respondents
4.1 9
4.17 25
Chart showing the importance of price in online
shopping
4.18 26
Chart showing difference between the expectation and
the real product would influence satisfaction
4.19 27
Chart showing that the personal information is kept
confidential when buying products online
4.20 28
Chart showing online shopping had a reasonable
return and exchange policy.
4.21 29
Chart showing websites layout helps in searching the
products easily
Online shopping has become a popular method for purchasing and selling
goods due to many reasons. Because of the busy schedule of people they face
the problem of time management. As a solution for that problem, people tend
to use online shopping, because of limited time; consumers have ability to get
complete information about the product which they plan to purchase, and they
can review variety of products and can choose most compatible item from
them. There are no domestic or international barriers in the online shopping.
Therefore, people can purchase and consume not only domestic product but
also product from foreign countries.
1
1.2 Statement of problem
Online marketing has gained a lot of importance in present marketing
conditions. But along with its vital growth the number of scamps, fraudulent
practices and cheating also has increased. Such cheating activities have created
fear in the minds of customers and also an adverse impact in the attitude of
consumers towards online purchase. The problem area of the survey is
consumer’s satisfaction and attitudes towards online shopping will determine
the factors that influence customers to shop online and those factors will help
the marketers to formulate dare strategies towards online marketing.
1.4 Objectives
• To find out the satisfaction level of the customers for online purchase.
• To analysis features that consumers expect at an online shopping.
• To analysis socio economic background of customer.
2
1.6.2 Method of sampling
The sampling method used in convenient sampling.
1.8 Limitation
• The data collected for the study has been limited 50 respondents only.
• There is a chance for personal bias.
1.9 Chapterization
The study is presented in five chapters as follows.
Chapter 4: Data analysis and interpretation- this chapter mentions the data
tables, figures and interpretations made out from the questionnaire.
3
CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
2.1 Literature review
Internet usage history and intensity also affect online shopping potential.
Consumers with longer histories of internet usage educated and equipped with
better skills and perceptions of the web environment have significantly higher
intensities of online shopping experiences and are better candidates to be
captured in the cyber world. Those consumers using the internet for a long time
from various locations and for a higher variety of services are considered to be
more active users. Numerous researchers in the past have carried out various
studies on customer satisfaction examining different variables which had
created same impact on level of customer’s satisfaction and revealed different
findings.
SOLOMON (1998) studied the online shopping and said that it is the study of
the processes involved when an individual selects, purchases, uses of products,
services, ides, or experiences to satisfy needs and desires. In view for the
internet to spread out as a retail channel, it is imperative to realize the
consumer’s mind-set, intention and conduct in light of the online buying
practice.
CHEUNG AND LEE (2005) proposed a research frame work and suggested
the key dimensions for customer satisfaction with respect to internet shopping
which were information quality(accuracy, content, format and timelines)system
quality(navigation, ease of use, response time and security)and service
quality(responsiveness, assurance and empathy).
GUO et al., (2012) identified that eight determinants had positive relation with
consumer satisfaction viz., website design, security, information quality,
payment method, e-service quality, product quality, and product variety and
delivery service.
4
complexity, product variety, risk, time utility and reliability multiple
regressions were used to know impact of these factors online shopping.
ASHISH PANT (2014) concluded in his research article that a successful web
store is not the just a good looking website with dynamic technical features but
it also emphasis on building the relationship with customers with customers
with making money. Firstly understanding the customer’s needs and wants is
very essential for building a relation with the customers keeping companies
promises gives a customer a reason to come back and meeting the expectations
gives them a reason to stay.
5
CHAPTER 3
CONCEPTUAL REVIEW
3.1 Conceptual review
Customer satisfaction is a term frequently used in marketing. It is a
measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass.
Customer needs who buys goods or services from a shop or business is a
customer. Customer satisfaction is defined as a measurement that determines
how happy customers are with a company’s products, service and capabilities.
Customer satisfaction information, including surveys and rating can help a
company determine how to best improve or changes its products and services.
Customer satisfaction is a part of customers knowledge that disclosures a
suppliers performance on customers anticipation. Customer satisfaction is the
complete essence of imprint about the dealer by the customers. The impression
which a customer makes concerning provider is the sum total of all the process
he goes through, right from shared supplier before doing any marketing to post
sending options and services and managing queries or grievances post-delivery.
During this process the customer comes across working situation of various
sections and the type of approaches involved in the association. This helps the
customer to make strong opinion about the supplier which lastly marks in
satisfaction or dissatisfaction.
6
enable business to buy from another business, the process is called business-to-
business (B2B) online shopping. A typical online store enables the customer to
browse the firm’s range of the products along with information about the
product specification features and prices.
Now days the life style of the people is different. People feel
going to crowded markets uncomfortable and time consuming. So, e-shopping
is a boon as it saves lot of time. Online shopping is a process whereby
consumers directly buy goods, service etc from a seller without an intermediary
service over the internet. Shoppers can visit web stores from the comfort of
their house and shop as by sitting in front of the computer. Online stores are
usually available 24 hours a day and many consumers have internet access both
at work and at home. So it is very convenient for them to shop online. One of
the most enticing factors about online shopping, particularly during holiday
season. It alleviates the need to wait in long lines or search from a store for a
particular item. Varieties of goods are available in online shopping. So the
researcher wants to know the preference of the consumers. So fifty respondents
are taken and data are collected regarding their preference towards shopping
online.
7
Electronic commerce is popularly known as e-commerce. An e-
commerce business model “enables a firm/individual to conduct business over
an electronic network, typically the internet”. The biggest advantage of an e-
commerce is that the size of the market gets enlarged. Hence the business gets
bigger and the consumers have better access to quality products and services.
The consumer and seller or service provider interaction gets better and
efficient.
Page load and speed: Its simple rule the faster your website loads, the happier
your visitors.
8
CHAPTER 4
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Data analysis and interpretation is the process of assigning meaning to the
collected information. Here the questionnaire was prepared for measuring
satisfaction level of customers towards online shopping. The primary data
collected by survey from Christ College students. Questionnaire was tabulated,
converted into percentage and displayed both in table as by graphical
representation for analysis. Based on the data, interpretation was made.
Percentage Analysis
The customers are divided into two categories Male and Female. In this 38% of
customers are Male and 62% of customers are Female.
Male
Female
9
Table 4.2 showing age of respondents.
Option Number of employees Percentage
18 3 6
19 2 4
20 29 58
21 8 16
22 1 2
23 1 2
24 1 2
25 4 4
26 1 2
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary Data)
In this table there should be 6% of customers age are 18, 4% of customers age
are 19, 58% of customers age are 20, 16% of customers age are 21, 2% of
customers age are 22, 2% of customers age are 23, 2% of customers age are 24,
4% of customers age are 25 and 2% of customers age are 26.
70%
60%
50%
40%
30% Age
20%
10%
0%
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
10
Table 4.3 showing respondents tendency to shop online.
Option Number of customers Percentage
Yes 47 94
No 3 6
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary Data)
94% of customers use online shopping and 6% of customers never use online
shopping.
Yes
No
11
Table 4.4 showing how frequently respondents buy online.
Option Number of customers Percentage
Once a month 14 28
Once in 6 months 20 40
Once in a year 14 28
Never brought online 2 4
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary Data)
The customers how frequently buy online should be divided into four
categories. In this, there should be 28% of customers use once a month, 40% of
customer’s use one in 6 months, 28% of customers use once in a year and 4%
of customers never brought online.
Once a month
Once in 6 months
Once in a year
Never brought online
12
Table 4.5 showing which online retailers respondents typically use.
Option Number of customers Percentage
Amazon 24 48
Flip kart 20 40
Ajio 4 18
Others 2 4
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary Data)
48% of customers typically use Amazon retailer, 40% of customers use Flip
kart, 18% of customers use Ajio retailer and 4% of customers use others.
60%
50%
40%
Amazon
30% Flip kart
Ajio
20% Others
10%
0%
Amazon Flip kart Ajio Others
13
Table 4.6 showing what types of products respondents typically buy
online.
Various types of products customers typically buy online. In this table 18% of
customers buy accessories, 30% of customers buy clothes, 36% of customers
buy cosmetics, 6% of customers buy electronics and 10% of customers buy
anything from online.
40%
35%
30%
25% Accessories
Clothes
20%
Cosmetics
15% Electronics
Anything
10%
5%
0%
Accessories Clothes Cosmetics Electronics Anything
14
Table 4.7 showing whether respondents recommend online shopping
to a friend or family members.
Yes
No
15
Table 4.8 showing why respondents prefer online shopping.
Option Number of customers Percentage
Convenient & time 13 26
saving
Low prices 11 22
Products variety 12 24
Home delivery 10 20
Others 4 8
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary Data)
There are five cases why respondents prefer online shopping. 26% of
customers prefer in convenient & time saving, 22% of customers prefer in low
prices, 24% of customers prefer in products variety, 20% 0f customers prefer in
home delivery and 8% customers prefer others.
16
Table 4.9 showing whether respondents felt any problem while
conducting online purchase.
48% of customers have felt any problem while conducting online purchase and
52% of customers haven’t felt any problem.
Yes
No
17
Table 4.10 showing what kind of problem respondents faced while
conducting online purchase.
From fifty customers only forty respondents has faced problems while
conducting online purchase. In this table, there should be 15% of customers
face delay in delivery, 25% of customers face cheap quality product, 17.5% of
customers face product damage, 5% of customers face non delivery and
37.5%customers face others.
Delay in delivery
Cheap quality product
Product damage
Non delivery
Others
18
Table 4.11 showing how much have respondents spent for online
shopping in past year.
There are five categories, 58% of customers spent for online shopping in past
year under the category 1 – 2500 Rs and 6% of customers under the category
5000 – 10000 Rs.
Figure 4.11 showing how much have respondents spent for online
shopping in past year.
Nothing
1 - 2500 Rs
2500 - 5000 Rs
5000 - 10000 Rs
More than 10000
19
Table 4.12 showing mode of payment.
Option Number of customers Percentage
Credit card 1 2
Debit card 9 18
Online bank transfer 2 4
Cash on delivery 38 76
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary Data)
In this table, there should be 76% of customers use cash on delivery method,
18% of customers use debit card method, 4% of customers use online bank
transfer method and 2% of customers use credit card payment method.
Credit card
Debit card
Online bank tranfer
Cash on delivery
20
Table 4.13 showing online shopping are risky.
Option Number of customers Percentage
Strongly disagree 4 8
Disagree 7 14
Neutral 33 66
Agree 6 12
Strongly agree 0 0
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary Data)
66% of customers are response neutral with online shopping is risky and only
8% of customers are response strongly disagree with online shopping is risky.
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly agree
21
Table 4.14 showing shopping on internet saves time.
Option Number of customers Percentage
Strongly disagree 1 2
Disagree 3 6
Neutral 15 30
Agree 26 52
Strongly agree 5 10
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary Data)
52% of customers are response agree with shopping on internet saves time and
only 2% of customers response strongly disagree with shopping on internet
saves time.
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly agree
22
Table 4.15 showing respondents level of satisfaction with the service
quality among the online websites.
50% of customers are response agrees with the service quality among the
online websites and 8% of customers disagree with the service quality among
the online websites.
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly agree
23
Table 4.16 showing the importance of speed of delivery.
Option Number of customers Percentage
Strongly disagree 2 4
Disagree 1 2
Neutral 14 28
Agree 22 44
Strongly agree 11 22
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary Data)
44% of customers are response agrees with the speed of delivery important and
2% of customers are disagreeing with the speed of delivery important.
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly agree
24
Table 4.17 showing the importance of price in online shopping.
Option Number of customers Percentage
Strongly disagree 0 0
Disagree 1 2
Neutral 14 28
Agree 27 54
Strongly agree 8 16
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary Data)
54% of customers are response agree with the price is important when
shopping and 2% of customers are disagree with the price is important when
shopping online.
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly agree
25
Table 4.18 showing difference between the expectation and the real
product would influence satisfaction.
48% of customers are response agrees with the difference between the
expectation and the real product would influence satisfaction and 4% of
customers are strongly disagreeing with this statement.
Figure 4.18 showing difference between the expectation and the real
product would influence satisfaction.
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly agree
26
Table 4.19 showing that the personal information is kept confidential
when buying products online.
52% of customers are response neutral with the statement that the personal
information is kept confidential when buying products online and 4%
customers are strongly disagree with this statement.
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly agree
27
Table 4.20 showing online shopping had a reasonable return and
exchange policy.
62% of customers are response agree with the online shopping had a reasonable
return and exchange policy and 6% of customers are disagree with the online
shopping had a reasonable return and exchange policy.
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly agree
28
Table 4.21 showing websites layout helps in searching the products
easily.
60% of customers are response agree with the websites layout helps in
searching products easily and here there is no more customers response
disagree with this statement.
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly agree
29
Table 4.22 showing that the payment information is kept secure when
buying products online.
52% of customers are response agree with the statement that the payment
information is kept secure when buying products online and 2% of customers
are disagree with this statement.
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly agree
30
CHAPTER 5
FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS AND
CONCLUSION
5.1 Findings
➢ 38% of customers are male and 62% of customers are female.
➢ Most of the customers are in the age of 20 years.
➢ Majority of the customers uses online shopping.
➢ 40% of customers make purchase on online once in 6 months.
➢ 48% of customers visited Amazon retailer.
➢ 36%of customers purchase cosmetics products via online.
➢ Majority of customers recommend online shopping to a friend or family
members.
➢ 26%of customers prefer online shopping for convenient and time saving.
➢ 52% of the customers did not face any problems in online shopping.
➢ 48% of customers face issues while conducting online shopping.
➢ 58% of customers spent about 2500 Rs for online shopping in a past
year.
➢ The survey reveals that 76% of the customers make payment through
cash on delivery in online shopping.
➢ 66% of the customers neutral with the online shopping are risky.
➢ 52% of the customers agree with shopping on internet saves time.
➢ 50% of the customers satisfied with the service quality among the online
websites.
➢ 44% of the customers agree with the speed of delivery important.
➢ 54% of the customers agree with the price is important when shopping
online.
➢ 48% of the customers agree with the difference between the expectation
and the real product would influence satisfaction.
➢ 52% of customers neutral with that the personal information kept
confidential when buying products online.
➢ 62% of customers agree with the online shopping had a reasonable
return and exchange policy.
➢ 60% of customers agree with the websites layout helps in searching the
products easily.
➢ 52% of the customers agree with the payment information is kept secure
when buying products online.
31
5.2 Suggestion
➢ The companies should try to despatch goods as soon as the order is
received. So that there will be no delay.
➢ The quality should be conformity with the catalogue. So that there will
not be an issue with quality of the products.
➢ The shopper should get feedback from customers which will evolve
them to receive the level of satisfaction.
➢ An awareness program may be conducted by the leading online
shopping companies in schools and colleges to enrich their knowledge
on online shopping.
32
5.3 Conclusion
The endeavour of this study is to identify the motivating factors towards
online shopping as well as inhibitions of online shopping. Therefore, from the
findings it was found that consumers purchasing decisions were dependent on
various factors. According to customer’s opinions convenient & time saving is
the most important motivating factor for online shopping. Customers mostly
buy cosmetics products from online. In contrast, when respondents were asked
about the problems faced while conducting online shopping, it was products
damage, cheap quality products. In addition, online security is a major concern
for the customers particularly in terms of fraud privacy and hacking.
The current technological development with respect to the internet has given
rise to a new marketing system. The study brought to the fact that most of the
online shoppers are educated people and students who have a positive
perception towards online shopping, risk perceptions particularly concerns
about online security, are preventing many people from shopping online.
Ensure adequate safety measures in delivery of products are a challenging task
in front of online sellers to increase their sales. Online sellers have to resolve
these problems and also introduce wide range of products with additional
discounts. This will create more demand from customers. On the basis of the
present study it concluded that online customers are satisfied. This research
clearly indicates that online marketer should give more importance on price
factor and after sales service. In this competitive era all the online marketers
should have to focus on the customer’s satisfaction to retain the existing
customers and have to offer new attractive schemes day by day to attract new
customers.
33
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bibliography
Reference
Websites
➢ www.google.com
➢ www.wikipedia.com
➢ www.ebay.com
➢ www.indianonlineshopping.com
APPENDIX
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name:
Gender:
(a) Male (b) Female
Age:
1. Have you ever shop online?
(a) Yes (b) No
2. How frequently do you buy online?
(a) Frequently once a month (b) Once in 6 months
(c) Once in a year (d) Never brought online
3. Which online retailers do you typically use?
..............................................................
4. What types of products do you typically buy online?
..............................................................
5. Would you recommend online shopping to a friend or family
members?
(a) Yes (b) No
6. Why do you prefer online shopping?
(a) Convenient & time saving (b) Low prices
(c) Products variety (d) Home delivery
(e) Others
7. Have you felt any problem while conducting online purchase?
(a) Yes (b) No
8. If yes, what kind of problem?
(a) Delay in delivery (b) Cheap quality product
(c) Product damages (d) Non delivery
(e) Others
9. How much have you spent for online shopping in past year?
(a) Nothing (b) 1 -2500 Rs
(c) 2500 – 5000 Rs (d) More than 5000 Rs
10. Mode of payment?
(a) Credit card (b) Debit card
(c) Online bank transfer (d) Cash on delivery
Please select your level of agreement to the following questions:
(Strongly Agree (SA), Agree (A), Neutral (N), Disagree (D), Strongly
Disagree (SD))
SL NO. Statement SA A N D SD