Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Lehman College
Introduction
Ricardo is a male fourth grader. He is ten years old. He is an English Language Learner,
Spanish being his first language. As reported by his mother, he does not read at home for
pleasure. However, he does read at home for academic purposes. He often uses technology for
both pleasure and academics. The Interest Inventory for Informational Texts determined topics
that he is interested in. His favorite subject in school is math. He enjoys playing video games,
especially with his older brother. He plays games such as Fortnite, Roblox, and Call of Duty. He
also likes to play card games such as Uno and Yugio. He used to like Pokemon but not as much
lately. When he grows up, he wants to be a Youtuber or a Gamer. He enjoys reading books about
video games, animals, science, and technology. The Elementary Reading Attitude Survey
provided insight into his attitude toward reading academically and recreationally. The raw score
is the amount of points he scored out of total of 40 points. The more positive attitude he has, the
higher points he would earn. The percentile rank shows where he falls in comparison to other
kids in his grade level. Since he is below 50 in the percentile rank for all sections, he has a
negative attitude toward reading.
He felt negatively about reading aloud to his whole class. He felt nervous to speak to a
whole class and preferred reading in a small group. He enjoyed talking about what he read and
asking questions about it. His favorite part about reading was learning new concepts such as new
ideas and new words.
Reading Record
The Reading Record assessed reading fluency and comprehension. It is used to determine
accuracy rate, self-correction rate, words per minute, and words correct per minute. A retell and
Benchmark Passage Quick Check determined how well he comprehended the text.
Level K- Independent
Accuracy Rate 95%
WPM 73.33
WCPM 70
Errors 5
Error Rate 1:22
Self- Corrections 0
Benchmark Passage Quick Check 3/5
Ricardo was assessed on a Level K and scored an independent level. He made five errors,
each by using visual cues. For example, he said “camps” for the word “campsite” and “goodles”
for the word “goodies.” His errors did not make syntactical sense. He made one repetition in
which he said the first four words of a sentence correctly and then went back to repeat it. After
reading, he was asked to retell what happened in the story. He was able to retell the main parts of
the story which included the characters, setting, and main events. Although his decoding did not
directly impact his ability to retell the story, it did affect his accuracy. In the Benchmark Passage
Quick Check, he answered the questions correctly that focused on story elements and sequence
of events. He answered the questions incorrectly that focused on vocabulary and making
inferences.
Level L- Instructional
Accuracy Rate 92%
WPM 80.19
WCPM 73.66
Errors 11
Error Rate 1:12
Self- Corrections 2
Self- Correction Rate 1:6.5
Benchmark Passage Quick Check 2/5
Ricardo was assessed on a Level L and scored an instructional level. He used visual cues
when he made all of his errors. He used syntactical cues for three of his errors. His visual errors
often include him saying the same beginning and ending of the original word, while changing the
middle. For example, he said “tried” for “tired,” “shop” for “stop,” “standing” for “sitting,” and
“longed” for “laughed.” He omitted two words, “in” and “was.” By omitting the word “in,” the
sentence did not make syntactical sense, however he kept reading. While completing this
assessment, he often turned his video on and off. He also yawned numerous times. He would
yawn in the middle of saying a word and then repeat that word. He was then asked to retell what
happened in the story. He was able to retell the main events. He did not name the character; the
character’s name “Wes” was an error he made while reading. He answered the Benchmark
Passage Quick Check afterward. The two questions he scored correctly focused on main idea and
details and analyzing characters.
Based on the CORE Phonics Survey, Ricardo was strong in identifying letter names for
both uppercase and lowercase letters. Although he said the lowercase letters d and b correctly, he
said that he sometimes gets confused which way they go. He began to struggle identifying
consonant and vowel sounds. He often said the correct sound but added “ah” and “uh” to the end
of the sound. He shared that letters sounds are hard for him and that he needs to work on it
because he does not understand each one. During the Reading and Decoding section, he
continually identified some correctly but also some incorrectly. His errors always looked visually
similar to the initial word. It was easier for him to read the real words rather than the pseudo
words. He often tried to make the pseudo words into real words such as saying “nope” for “nop”
and “child” for “chid.” As we completed the assessment, he often turned his video on and off. He
mostly kept the video off when he made errors.
Set 1 3/5
Set 2 0/5
Set 3 1/5
The MONDO Oral Language Assessment determined that oral language is a challenge
for Ricardo. In this assessment, the student repeated sentences back to the assessor verbatim. In
the first set, he repeated three sentences correctly. After the first sentence, he said, “Hold on, I
need to do something” and put his video off and audio on mute. Then he came back seconds later
and said he was ready. We continued the assessment after that. During the second and third set
he turned his video on and off. He often omitted words in the incorrect sentences. For example, I
said “There are the children.” Ricardo said, “There are children.” Other times he substituted
words, but the sentences had still made syntactical sense. For example, I said “The bird built a
nest high in the tree.” Ricardo said, “The girl built a nest high in the tree.” He had trouble
comprehending complex sentences. Therefore, he was not able to repeat them back.
Comprehension 2/5
Fluency 3/5
Vocabulary 2/5
Pronunciation 3/5
Grammar 2/5
Total 12/25
The SOLOM Teacher Observation was used during social and academic conversations.
He was strongest in fluency and pronunciation. He spoke in everyday conversation, but academic
discussions were limited. His pronunciation required concentration from the listener. He scored
the lowest in comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar. To comprehend what I said to him, he
often repeated me to make sure he knew what I said. Other times when I asked him questions, he
did not answer me which I was unsure if it was due to comprehension or not listening. He could
verbally convey his ideas in a manner that was comprehendible, but it was not usually
grammatically correct. He used a tier II word to describe a character, such as saying “confident.”
Tier II words are found frequently in academic texts rather than in social conversations. His
vocabulary was overall very limited.
Summary
Ricardo enjoyed discussing what he reads. He felt comfortable reading aloud in a small
group. Therefore, this setting provided a positive environment for him to learn and grow. He
loved to read to learn new topics and ideas. Nonfiction texts interested him more since he likes to
learn from books. When he enjoyed a book he is reading, he naturally engaged in conversation.
In the Elementary Reading Attitude Survey, he stated that he enjoys talking about books and
asking questions. When he is unsure of a statement or question that is spoken to him, he either
asked what was said or repeated it back for confirmation. He was trying to make sense of what
was said to him in order to answer back correctly. In his Reading Records and CORE Phonics
Survey, he used visual cues when solving words. He often said a part or parts of the word
correctly. Therefore, he used his knowledge of letters and letter sounds to decode words while
reading.
Ricardo’s challenges stemmed from oral language and decoding. First, he had challenges
with oral language. Although he tried to understand what is orally said to him, he did struggle
with comprehending more complex sentences as shown in the MONDO Oral Language
Assessment. After observing him through the SOLOM Teacher Observation, he had challenges
in each area of oral language. He struggled with comprehending complex sentences based on the
grammar and vocabulary used within it. His vocabulary and his grammar limit the complexity of
his own sentences as well. His pronunciation and his fluency also limit how much of what he
says can be comprehended by others. He benefited from a more structured discussion that
allowed him to practice speaking in and listening to more complex sentences. Since he enjoyed
nonfiction texts, they were used to engage him in discussions. Second, he struggled with using
word attack skills to decode words. In his reading records, he omitted words he did not know
without trying to sound them out. Other times he said a different word or sound and then moved
onto the next word. His errors often looked visually similar to the initial word. He used his letter-
sound knowledge to decode a word and then moved on. This was shown similarly in the CORE
Phonics Survey. His errors in this assessment also looked visually similar to the initial word.
Since he said a part or parts of the word correctly, he needed to realize it is not the correct word
and fix it. He needed to stop to use specific word attack strategies. This ultimately affected his
reading accuracy because he made many errors. His low accuracy also affected his ability to
answer more complex reading comprehension questions. He needed to slow down his reading
and stop whenever he saw word he did not know, rather than attempting it and moving on.
Part 2: Summary of Tutoring
Ricardo and I worked together four times a week for five weeks, from July 6th to August
6th. He was absent twice, so we had a total of 18 sessions together. I spent the first week
assessing Ricardo and getting to know him as a reader. During most of our time together, we
focused on reading accuracy and oral language. During the last week, I focused on administering
post assessments.
It was enjoyable working with Ricardo. He showed excitement as we participated in
numerous activities. At times, he would get distracted by background noises and other family
members he was surrounded by. However, he began focusing on the tasks at hand through
intentional and engaging activities. After analyzing the results of the pre-assessments, my goals
were to improve Ricardo's oral language and reading accuracy. His first goal was: By August 8th,
Ricardo will increase his overall total on the SOLOM Teacher Observation from 12 points to 17
points by using correct syntax and elaborating on his ideas. His second goal was: By August 8th,
Ricardo will increase his accuracy rate on a Level L non-fiction text from a 92% to a 96% by
using word-attack skills and self-correcting his miscues.
Throughout the program, Ricardo participated in whole group lessons consisting of five
teachers and five students including himself. The whole group lessons focused on writing. The
writing genres that were used were personal narrative, informational poetic riddles, and opinion.
Although these lessons were not tailored toward his goals, they supported his overall literacy
development. Each genre was modeled, analyzed, and then written with support from the
teacher. At the end of the program he chose his opinion writing piece, stating why schools should
open this fall, to share with his classmates and family members.
Word Study
We started every day with a word study activity. First, we would review and practice the word
attack strategy that was introduced. Then, Ricardo would solve ten words in isolation every day.
Each week, he was given another word attack strategy to use. By the end of the program, he used
four word attack strategies to solve the words. The four strategies he learned were, “Look at All
the Parts of the Word,” “Try It Two Ways,” “Look For a Word Inside a Word,” and “Don’t Just
Say the Words, Figure Out What They Mean Too!” At times, I prompted him to identify the
strategies he used to solve the words. Other times, I prompted him to try certain strategies based
on the word. By the end of the program, Ricardo began both using and identifying the strategies
he used on his own. These strategies were often referenced when he would read texts on his own.
This helped to improve his word attack skills which transferred to his reading accuracy.
Partner Reading
Ricardo and I often used partner reading when we would read a book or article together. Books
and articles were mainly nonfiction to tailor to his interests. For books, he would read the first
page, I would read the second page, and so on. For articles, he would read the first paragraph, I
would read the second paragraph, and so on. Partner reading was chosen to both engage and
support Ricardo. On the pages I read, he was supported by being able to listen to me. Any
difficult vocabulary words were said and explained by me which supported his comprehension. It
was also a place where I could model fluent reading. On the pages that Ricardo read, he would
begin reading on his own. If a word was difficult, I would stop him, and we would choose a
strategy to solve it. He would use the strategies learned during Word Study. We would stop
reading periodically to discuss what was happening in order to support his comprehension.
Repeated Readings
Ricardo took part in repeated readings to support his accuracy. He did this with both books and
with his own writing. As he repeatedly read, his focus was to read the text accurately by
correctly saying the words. He was prompted to use word attack strategies to solve any difficult
words. As the repeated readings went on, his fluency improved. He was able to say the words
with accuracy and expression. For example, during the second week he created the dialogue and
thoughts for the characters in the wordless book “The Lion and The Mouse.” The text was
broken apart into sections and each part was written throughout a span of three days. Before each
day, Ricardo would reread the sections he had already written. By the end of the week, he had
practiced reading the whole text repeatedly and created a read aloud video of it. This activity
engaged him in repeated readings to support his accuracy.
Collaborative Discussions
Ricardo and I utilized collaborative discussions daily during the program. There were two
important aspects of our discussions. First, the language I used during the discussions were very
intentional. I would model using complex sentences and building on his ideas. Then, he would
contribute his ideas in the discussions. I would provide him with sentence starters that allowed
him to expand his ideas. I also prompted him to rephrase my questions when he answered me in
order to support his syntax. I often asked him questions with tier II words so that he could
expand his vocabulary as well. These collaborative discussions directly targeted his goal of
overall oral language improvement.
Interactive Writing
Writing may not have been one of his goals, but interactive writing was utilized numerous times
throughout the program. We used interactive writing to support his oral language. We would
often discuss what he wanted to write before I wrote it on the screen. I would encourage him to
use complex sentences in his writing, using subordinating conjunctions such as “because” to
expand his ideas. Then he would reread his writing numerous times, practicing accuracy and
expression. For example, in the second week we read a wordless picture book and he created the
character’s dialogue and thoughts. I encouraged him to use complex sentences and tier II
vocabulary to enhance his writing. During the third week, we read and analyzed books of
numerous text structures such as description, sequence, cause and effect, and problem and
solution. Then, we wrote articles using each text structure using sharks as our topic. During the
last week, he created a persuasive poster for our essential question and reread it. Interactive
writing allowed him to verbalize his ideas without the pressure of writing himself.
Part 3: Progress Monitoring/Final Assessments Summary
Reading Accuracy
One of Ricardo’s goals was to improve his accuracy on a Nonfiction Level L text from a
92% to a 96%. The graph below shows his pre-assessment, post-assessment, and progress
monitoring scores throughout the program. Throughout this progress monitoring, Ricardo was
making progress, declined for a week, and then continued making progress toward his goal. His
post-assessment scored 1% below his goal, which was 95% accuracy. Throughout the progress
monitoring, Ricardo mainly used visual cues when making errors. He often said parts of a word,
added an ending to a word, or missed the ending to a word. For example, he had said
“successfully” for “success,” “speed” for “speeding,” and “science” for “scientists.” These errors
were consistent over the weeks. His decline during week three was caused by being unfocused;
he was easily distracted throughout the lessons on that day. He was focused during the other
weeks in which he did show progress. By the post-assessment, he began self-correcting more,
going from zero self-corrections to five self-corrections. Although he did not meet his goal, he
was very close to it. He showed great progress in slowing down his reading, solving difficult
words, and self-correcting his errors.
100
95
Accuracy
90
85
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
1
Summer 2020
Oral Language
Ricardo’s second goal was to increase his overall total on the SOLOM Teacher
Observation from 12 points to 17 points. Based on the bar graph below, it is evident that Ricardo
exceeded his goal. He scored a total of 18 points on the post-assessment. As the program started,
Ricardo was strongest in fluency and pronunciation and weakest in comprehension, vocabulary,
and grammar. As the weeks progressed, he utilized the discussion skills I taught him to improve
his oral language. He began rephrasing my questions as he answered during week three and
onward. For example, during week three I asked Ricardo the following prompt: If you could
change anything about school what would it be? He immediately answered by saying “I would
change about” and then said “huh.” He stopped to think about his answer. Then he said, “I would
change about school is not walking laps before the good kids because all the kids who gets in
trouble makes everyone do laps for the whole recess.” Although his word order was slightly
incorrect, he clearly tried to rephrase the question into his answer. He also began expanding his
ideas with the word “because” in week three and onward. Those skills improved his overall oral
language.
20
15
SOLOM Teacher Observation
10
0
Week
Week
Week
Week
Week
1
5
Summer 2020
Ricardo was given the MONDO Oral Language Assessment as both a pre-assessment and
a post-assessment. Based on the data, he improved a total of six points. This shows that his
receptive language improved throughout the program. He understood more complex sentences
since he heard them and repeated them back to me.
MONDO Oral Language Assessment
Pre-Assessment Post-Assessment
Set 1: 3/5 Set 1: 5/5
Set 2: 0/5 Set 2: 3/5
Set 3: 1/5 Set 3: 2/5
Total: 4/15 Total: 10/15
Reading Attitude
Ricardo was given the Elementary Reading Attitude Survey as both a pre-assessment and
a post-assessment. Based on the data, his attitude improved in both sections. His recreational
reading score improved by one point. His academic reading score improved by seven points. His
attitude toward reading academically improved more than recreationally. He moved up three
points in the question that asked how he feels when a teacher asks him questions about what he
read. He moved up two points in the question that asked him how he feels about taking a reading
test. For that question, at first, he said that he’s nervous during reading tests and doesn’t want to
forget everything and get bad grades. In the post-assessment, he said that reading tests help the
teacher to make you learn. His thinking clearly changed and he started to exhibit a growth
mindset. I was intentional in choosing books that he would be interested in and activities that
would engage him. The nonfiction texts I chose primarily focused on animals as he is very
interested in them. We also read about video games which was chosen to engage him. These
engaging texts and activities improved his attitude toward reading academically.
Elementary Reading Attitude Survey
Pre-Assessment Post-Assessment
Recreational Reading: Academic Reading:
Raw Score: 28 Percentile Rank: 41 Raw Score: 29 Percentile Rank: 47
Academic Reading: Academic Reading:
Raw Score: 25 Percentile Rank: 40 Raw Score: 32 Percentile Rank: 79
Full Scale: Full Scale:
Raw Score: 53 Percentile Rank: 38 Raw Score: 61 Percentile Rank: 66
Ricardo grew new strengths during this program. He continually used his letter-sound
knowledge to solve difficult words. He added new word attack strategies to this as well. When
prompted, he chose a strategy to solve a word while reading. When he stopped to solve a word
on his own, he had naturally chosen a strategy to solve that word. When asked, he named the
strategy he used. He showed this both when reading words in isolation and words in a text during
instruction. Based on his reading records, he read Level L Nonfiction texts with a higher
accuracy by the end of the program. He self-corrected more, showing that he monitored as he
read. He continued to use visual cues when he read and began using syntactical clues as well. If
what he said did not sound right, he often repeated himself and self-corrected. He implemented
the strategies he had learned in order to improve his accuracy and word attack knowledge.
Ricardo became strong in oral language as well. Through both the SOLOM Teacher Observation
and the MONDO Oral Language Assessment, his receptive and expressive language improved.
He understood and spoke in more complex sentences by using tier II vocabulary words,
rephrasing the question, and expanding his ideas.
Ricardo’s challenges continue to stem from reading fluency. Primarily, he needs more
support in accuracy and expression. Ricardo read quickly, which affected his accuracy. Even
when he knew he said a word incorrectly, he often continued to read instead of stopping to solve
it. During classroom instruction, I prompted him to stop every time he made an error. However,
during the assessments, since I was unable to prompt him, he did not always stop when making
an error. This contributed to his slow progress in reading accuracy. Although he had made great
progress in accuracy by the end, he must continue to work on it. Since he had made progress in
accuracy, other parts of fluency can be focused on as well. Ricardo often read without
expression, using a monotone voice as if he were only saying the words. Since Ricardo scored
95% accuracy on the Level L Reading Record post-assessment, it is considered an independent
level text. However, based on my observations, Ricardo’s accuracy is dependent upon the
content in the text and the vocabulary words within in. Therefore, Ricardo’s independent reading
level is a Level K or Level L contingent on the text. These levels are both considered below
grade level. Therefore, vocabulary is another challenge for him. Since he does not know a variety
of tier II words and their meanings, they often affect his accuracy and comprehension.
Further Recommendations
In the future, Ricardo should continue to work on his reading accuracy. He should
continue to use partner reading and repeated readings to support his accuracy. Hearing others
read and practicing reading himself will benefit him as a reader. He should also continue to work
on his oral language. He can benefit from continuing collaborative discussions so that he can
hear others talking as a model and practice his own oral language.
In addition to the activities done already, I would recommend using shared reading,
guided reading, and read alouds with Ricardo. Shared reading would help him practice reading a
text with his peers while also receiving support from the teacher. Guided reading would support
Ricardo in reading instructional level texts which would improve his accuracy. Guiding Reading
is also a place to teach tier II vocabulary words found in the text. Discussing what he reads in the
books will support his oral language, vocabulary, and comprehension. Read alouds would
support him in comprehending complex sentences that are spoken to him. He would need to
listen and understand what is said in the books while also being able to verbalize his ideas on it.
We practiced using these strategies on ten words each day. Ricardo began using these strategies
on his own, even naming the strategy he used to solve the word. We used these strategies in his
reading as well. He began using these strategies as we read books and articles in order to
improve his accuracy. Accuracy means the number of words he says correctly while reading.
When he says more words correctly when he reads, he will understand the book better. Ricardo
worked hard to improve his accuracy by using these strategies.
Ricardo understands a lot of what is said to him. If not, he always asks for clarification so
that he knows what is said to him. This is a part of his oral language, which has been another
goal for him. Oral language involves speaking and listening to others so that each person
understands each other. We worked on increasing his overall oral language so that he could both
speak in and understand more complex sentences. His goal was to increase his total points on the
Student Oral Language Observation Matrix, a rubric for oral language, from 12 points to 17
points. As I monitored his progress throughout the weeks, he began receiving 15 points on the
rubric. By the end of the program, he exceeded his goal by scoring 18 points on the Student Oral
Language Observation Matrix. This shows he has vastly improved his oral language. We did this
by participating in daily discussions. I asked him to speak in more complex sentences by using
sentence starters. These sentence starters included using the word “because” to allow him to
explain his ideas. I also asked him to rephrase my question in his answer in order to create a
complete sentence. For example, I would ask him “What is your favorite show” and Ricardo
would say “My favorite show is..because…” These activities helped to grow his oral language
and bring his throughts into his language.
Ricardo can benefit from reading and completing activities throughout the rest of the
summer. First, Ricardo should read everyday. He can use websites such as Epic!, Newsela, and
ABCmouse to find books and articles. The first activity he can do is called “Record, Listen,
Reflect.” Ricardo can use a phone to record himself reading a book. Then he can listen to the
recording to see if his reading sounds right, if he missed any words, or if he added any words
while he was reading. This will help him to continue working on his accuracy. The second
activity he can do is called “Wordless Books.” Just as we did during the first week, Ricardo can
read a wordless book and create the words in it. He can name the characters actions, or what they
are doing. Then he can create the character’s thoughts and dialogue. He can share this creation
with you and the entire family.
Best Regards,
Ms. Karen Carlson
Appendices
Week 1: July 6-8
Texts to be used:
• The Ninjabread Man by Fabiano Fiorin, Katrina Charman
• Lucy Tries Soccer By: Lisa Bowes, Narrated by: Heather Gould (AudioBook)
• Who Should I Be: a poem in the text I Like Being Me by Judy Lalli
• April Fool’s by Rus Buyok
• Creepy But Cool: Beastly Bugs by Alan Walker
• How the video game "Fortnite" became baseball's most addictive pastime by Gabe Lacques, USA Today,
adapted by Newsela staff
• Magic Tricks with Coins By: Jenna Lee Gleisner
Essential Question: What internal traits influence one’s thoughts and actions?
Texts to be used:
• The Lion and The Mouse by Jerry Pinkey
• National Geographic Readers: Lions by Laura Marsh
• Mice by Kate Riggs
Learning Materials: Epic!, Google Classroom, Google Slides, RazKids, Level L Nonfiction Running Record,
Discussion Prompt-SOLOM Teacher Observation, Character Traits List
https://iblog.dearbornschools.org/haidarj/wp-content/uploads/sites/1047/2015/11/character-traits2-791x1024.jpg
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.4.3: Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific
details in the text (e.g., a character's thoughts, words, or actions).
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.1: Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly
and when drawing inferences from the text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RF.4.4: Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.4.1: Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and
teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 4 topics and texts, building on others' ideas and expressing their own
clearly.
Google Slide for the Week: The week’s procedure/activities will be used in this Google Slide.
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1f8-fEJ7i6oAfXr91BB7QjsUHlE79sjE2RBN480TaEN0/edit?usp=sharing
Monday: 7/13 Tuesday: 7/14 Wednesday: 7/15 Thursday: 7/16
SWBAT identify SWBAT create thoughts SWBAT create thoughts SWBAT create thoughts
character traits for the and dialogue for the and dialogue for the and dialogue for the
characters Lion and characters in “The Lion and characters in “The Lion characters in “The Lion
Mouse in “The Lion and The Mouse.” and The Mouse.” and The Mouse.” SWBAT
The Mouse.” SWBAT identify traits of a SWBAT reread for reread for fluency.
SWBAT Identify traits Lion. fluency. SWBAT identify traits of
of a Lion. SWBAT identify traits of a Mouse
Writing Conference- a Mouse.
Writing Conference- After group instruction: Writing Conference-
After group Reread his writing. Teacher Writing Conference- After group instruction:
instruction: Check-up will provide glow and After group instruction: Reread his writing.
on his brainstorming grows of his introduction. Reread his writing. Teacher will provide glow
ideas. He will work on his grows Teacher will provide glow and grows of his
for asynchronous and grows of his body conclusion. He will
Warm-Up: Student will instruction. paragraph. He will work celebrate his narrative and
solve 10 words in on his grows for can work on his grows for
isolation by using the Warm-Up: Student will asynchronous instruction. asynchronous instruction.
word attack skill “Look solve words in isolation by
at All the Parts of the using the word attack Warm-Up: Student will
Word.” skill: “Look at All the Parts Warm-Up: Student will solve words in isolation by
of the Word.” solve words in isolation using the word attack
Introduction: Teacher by using the word attack skill: “Look at All the
will identify her own Activity: The student will skill: “Look at All the Parts of the Word.”
character traits and create the dialogue/thoughts Parts of the Word.”
place them in the on the first 10 pages of the Activity: The student will
graphic organizer web. text. For each page he will Activity: The student will reread what he wrote on
Student will then explain what’s happening. reread what he wrote on the first 20 pages. The
identify his own Then he will create the first 10 pages student will create the
character traits, giving thoughts and/or dialogue yesterday. The student dialogue/thoughts on the
explanations for each that match the actions. The will create the last 10 pages of the text.
one-the teacher will teacher will write what the dialogue/thoughts on the The teacher will record the
write them in his student says onto each page. next 10 pages of the text. student reading the book,
graphic organizer web creating his own read a
on Google Slides. loud video.
Nonfiction Reading: The Nonfiction Reading: The
Reading: The student teacher and student will teacher and student will Nonfiction Reading: The
and teacher will “read” continue to partner read the partner read the text Mice teacher and student will
the wordless picture text National Geographic by Kate Riggs (pages 4- continue to partner read
book “The Lion and the Readers: Lions by Laura 11). Based on the actions the text Mice by Kate
Mouse.” On each page, Marsh (pages 12-31). Based that the mice do, the Riggs (pages 12-19).
the student will describe on the actions that the lions student will identify traits Based on the actions that
the character’s actions do, the student will identify for them. The teacher will the mice do, the student
that he notices. traits for them. The teacher jot them down in the will identify traits for
will jot them down in the Google Slide. them. The teacher will jot
Discussion: The student Google Slide. them down in the Google
will identify character Progress Monitoring: Slide.
traits for the Lion and Level L Nonfiction
the Mouse and use the Reading Record- “Bullet Progress Monitoring:
characters actions to Trains” on RazKids Discussion Prompt-
support it. Teacher will SOLOM Teacher
jot down his ideas on Observation (If you could
the Google Slide. have any superpower,
Sentence Starters for what would it be and
Discussion: why?)
Lion is __. I know this
because___.
Mouse is __. I know
this because __.
Nonfiction Reading:
The teacher and student
will partner read the text
National Geographic
Readers: Lions by
Laura Marsh (pages 4-
11). Based on the
actions that the lions do,
the student will identify
traits for them. The
teacher will jot them
down in the Google
Slide.
Week 3: July 20-23
Group Instruction:
Week 3: July 20 - July 23
Theme/Essential Question: Nonfiction (Informational) Writing: Informational Poetic Riddles
Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.4.2 / 5.2: Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and
convey ideas and information clearly.
Texts to be Used:
Materials: https://www.englishclub.com/kids/what-am-i.htm ,
Texts to be used:
• Picture Perfect Camping (description)
• Building a Campfire (sequence)
• Fire Ban in Effect (problem and solution)
• Lodging Options For All (compare and contrast)
• Being Prepared While Camping (cause and effect)
• National Geographic Readers: Planets By: Elizabeth Carney
• Shark Attack By: Bob Woods
• A Place for Bats By: Melissa Stewart
• National Geographic Readers: Cats vs. Dogs By: Elizabeth Carney
• Sharks and Dolphins: A Compare and Contrast Book By: Kevin Kurtz
• A Snake's Life By: Ellen Lawrence
Learning Materials: RazKids, Epic!, Google Classroom, Google Slides, Word Doc- Newspaper Template, Reading
Passages
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.5: Describe the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect,
problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in a text or part of a text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.1: Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly
and when drawing inferences from the text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RF.4.4: Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.4.1: Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and
teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 4 topics and texts, building on others' ideas and expressing their own
clearly.
Google Slide for the Week: The week’s procedure/activities will be used in this Google Slide.
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1XET3kEY5TJfisqn1N5TxIZO6AbB0wM5T5C4APU6OBRY/edit?usp=sha
ring
Monday: 7/20 Tuesday: 7/21 Wednesday: 7/22 Thursday: 7/23
SWBAT identify text SWBAT identify text SWBAT identify text SWBAT identify text
structure clues within a structure clues within a structure clues within a structure clues within
description piece. problem and solution piece compare and contrast piece. a sequence piece.
SWBAT create a SWBAT create a problem SWBAT create a compare and SWBAT create a
description paragraph. and solution paragraph. contrast paragraph. sequence paragraph.
Writing Conference- Writing Conference- Writing Conference- After Writing Conference-
After group instruction: After group instruction: group instruction: After group
Discuss where he can Discuss the facts he found Discuss the facts he found and instruction:
look for information on and where he can find more where he can find more He will reread the
his topic. Explain to write (books on epic). (videos). informational poetic
his information and riddle he and his
sources into Google Warm-Up: Student will Warm-Up: Student will solve group created. He
Classroom. solve words in isolation by words in isolation by using will explain his
using the word attack the word attack skills: “Look favorite part of
Warm-Up: Teacher will skills: “Look at All the at All the Parts of the Word” creating the riddle.
introduce and model Parts of the Word” and and “Try It Two Ways.”
using the new strategy: “Try It Two Ways.” Warm-Up: Student
“Try It Two Ways.” Introduction: The teacher will solve words in
Student will solve 10 Introduction: The teacher will display a compare and isolation by using the
words in isolation by will display a problem and contrast chart, explaining word attack
using the word attack solution chart, explaining what a compare and contrast skills: “Look at All
skills: “Look at All the what a problem and piece is. the Parts of the
Parts of the Word” from solution piece is. Word” and “Try It
last week, and “Try It Reading: The teacher and Two Ways.”
Two Ways,” the new Reading: The teacher will student will choral read the
strategy. read the passage “Fire Ban passage “Lodging Options Introduction: The
in Effect” Then the student For All” They will annotate teacher will display a
Introduction: The will read the passage. They the text to identify how/why it sequence chart,
teacher will display an will annotate the text to is a compare and contrast explaining what a
anchor chart and explain identify how/why it is a piece. sequence piece is.
what a text structure is. problem and solution piece. Guiding Questions: (Activate prior
Then she will display a Guiding Questions: -What two things are being knowledge by
description chart, -What is the problem? - compared and contrasted? referencing using
explaining what a Why is this a problem? -What part of indoor/outdoor transition words in
description piece is. -What is the solution? camping is discussed first? narrative writing).
-Why are fire bans Second?
Reading: The teacher necessary? What would -In what way are they alike? Reading: The teacher
will read the passage happen without them? Different? and student will
“Picture Perfect choral read the
Camping” Then the Discussion and Writing: Discussion and Writing: The passage “Building a
teacher and student will The student will use the student will use the graphic Campfire” They will
choral read the passage. graphic organizer to help organizer to help him annotate the text to
They will annotate the him identify a problem and compare and contrast his topic identify how/why it is
text to identify how/why solution in his topic to another familiar one. If he a sequence piece.
it is a description piece. (sharks). If he has difficulty has difficulty coming up with Guiding Questions:
Guiding Questions: coming up with a an idea we will read the text -What words give us
-What topic is being problem/solution for “Sharks and Dolphins: A clues that it’s a
described? sharks, they will read page Compare and Contrast Book” sequence piece?
-How do we know what a 27 from the text “Shark By: Kevin Kurtz for support. Transition words?
campsite looks and Attack” By: Bob Woods. Guiding Questions & -What do we do first,
sounds like? Which Guiding Questions & Sentence Stems: next, then, last?
sentence/words tell us? Sentence Stems: -Who can we compare sharks -Do they need to
-What are three things -What is a problem sharks to? happen in this order?
you may see at a may have? -How are they alike? Why?
campsite? The problem is __ because They are alike because ___.
__. They have __ in common Discussion and
Discussion and Writing: -Why is it a problem? because __. Writing: The student
The student will choose a It is a problem because -How are they different? will use the graphic
topic he knows a lot ___. organizer to help him
about. He will use the -How can it be solved? -They are different because create a sequence
graphic organizer to help It can be solved by ___. __. piece for his topic
him describe his topic. (sharks).
Guiding Questions & Then he will create Then he will create sentences Guiding Questions &
Sentence Stems: sentences for it, making it for it, making it into a Sentence Stems:
-What does it look like? into a paragraph. The paragraph. The teacher will -What events need to
-What does it sound like? teacher will write it as the write it as the next article in take place?
It sounds __ so that __. next article in his own his own newspaper. After -What happens first,
-What does it smell like? newspaper. After writing it, writing it, the student will next, then, last?
It smells __ because __. the student will reread his reread his work. Due to time First __ because __.
-What does it taste like? work. constraints during teaching, Next __ because __.
It tastes __ since __. the writing portion was not Then __ because __.
What does it feel like? Asynchronous completed. The teacher and Last __ because __.
It feels __ because __. Instruction: student filled in the graphic
Read A Place for Bats organizer and had a Then he will create
Then he will create By: Melissa Stewart on discussion about the compare sentences for it,
sentences for it, making it Epic! Answer the response and contrast piece. making it into a
into a description questions: What is one paragraph. The
paragraph. The teacher problem bats face? How Progress Monitoring: Level teacher will write it as
will write it as the first can that problem be L Nonfiction Reading the last article in his
article in his own solved? Record- Kid Rappers own newspaper. After
newspaper. After writing writing it, the student
it, the student will reread Asynchronous Instruction: will reread his work.
his work. Read National Geographic
Readers: Cats vs. Dogs Reread: The student
Asynchronous By: Elizabeth Carney will read all of the
Instruction: On Epic! Answer the articles in his
Read “National response questions: What is newspaper.
Geographic Readers: being compared?, How are
Planets” By: Elizabeth they alike?, How are they Progress
Carney on Epic! Answer different? Monitoring:
the response questions: Discussion Prompt-
Why is description the SOLOM Teacher
text structure for this Observation: (If you
book?, What specific could change
topic is being described anything about school
in this text?, What is what would it be?)
important to remember
about this topic? If there is time-
Writing: The student
will use the compare
and contrast graphic
organizer from
yesterday to write a
paragraph.
Asynchronous
Instruction: Read A
Snake's Life By:
Ellen Lawrence on
Epic! Answer the
response question:
What are the events,
in order, for the life
cycle of a snake?
Week 4: July 27-30
Group Instruction:
Week 4: July 27 - July 30
Theme/Essential Question: Opinion/Argument
Standards:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.4.1
Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information.
Texts to be Used:
Materials: Anchor Chart, Writing Example, Graphic Organizer
Materials:
Writing Example:
https://docs.google.com/docume
nt/d/1v-klhiv0JuQF_-
r8vBzdJeUwrHbTdTRik2TcNN
XxnP0/edit?usp=sharing
Anchor Chart:
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/08/2
e/25/082e25bcfcb40f6dbf0c08bea
befad5a.jpg
Graphic Organizer:
https://www.scholastic.com/conten
t/dam/teachers/blogs/genia-
connell/migrated-
files/opinion_graphic_organizer.p
df
Asynchronous Assignment:
Find evidence to support your
reasons.
Individual Instruction:
Essential Question: How can video games affect students in the classroom?
Texts to be used:
• 13 Advantages and Disadvantages of Playing Video Games By: Gavin Thomas
• Are Video Games BAD For You? | COLOSSAL
QUESTIONS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NdlwUs0X3M
Learning Materials: RazKids, Epic!, Google Classroom, Google Slides, YouTube Videos, Articles
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.1: Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly
and when drawing inferences from the text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RF.4.4: Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.4.1: Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and
teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 4 topics and texts, building on others' ideas and expressing their own
clearly.
Google Slide for the Week: The week’s procedure/activities will be used in this Google Slide.
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1XerYPN0LpK59QK6pmI_nptVobiu-
adlPM_VtwieBHeM/edit?usp=sharing
Monday: 7/27 Tuesday: 7/28 Wednesday: 7/29 Thursday: 7/30
Student did not SWBAT identify and describe the SWBAT describe the positive Student did not
show up for different genres/ categories of video traits obtained through playing show up for
instruction. games. video games. instruction.
SWBAT discuss the invention of
video games. Writing Conference- After Because of this,
group instruction:. the SOLOM
Warm-Up: Teacher and student will Reread body paragraph. Progress
review the previous strategies. Discuss where to find a fact that Monitoring was
Teacher will introduce and model can be put in it. not completed. It
using the new strategy: “Look For a will be
Word Inside a Word.” Student will Warm-Up: Teacher and completed on
solve 10 words in isolation by using student will review the previous Monday.
the word attack skills: “Look at All strategies. Student will solve 10
the Parts of the Word,” “Try It Two words in isolation by using the
Ways,” and “Look For a Word Inside word attack skills: “Look at All
a Word.” the Parts of the Word,” “Try It
Two Ways,” and “Look For a
Introduction: KWHL Chart, filling Word Inside a Word.”
in the KWH sections of the chart
based on the essential question. Assessment: Reading Attitude
Survey.
Inquiry Kick Off: Teacher will read
the quote: “The worst thing a kid can Introduction:
say about homework is that it is too Watch the last half of the video:
hard. The worst thing a kid can say Student will note the positive
about a game is it’s too easy.” The traits explained and other
teacher will pose the questions: What important information
does this quote mean?; Why would a (ex.length of time playing)
kid want a game to be hard but not Student will take notes on his
homework?; What makes them own paper while watching the
different? video.
https://www.youtube.com/watc
Activity: The teacher and student h?v=_NdlwUs0X3M
will discuss video game
genres/categories. The teacher will Reading:
ask the student which genres he’s Teacher and student will read
heard of. (activate prior knowledge). the “advantage” section of the
Then they will play: What’s the article. The teacher will
genre? The teacher will display annotate while reading,
pictures of popular video games and highlighting key points and
the student will describe what he sees ideas. The student will write
in the pictures. Based on the pictures, these notes on his own paper to
he will determine the genre of video keep track of all ideas.
game it is. The genres being https://www.lorecentral.org/201
discussed are: action games, action- 7/10/13-advantages-
adventure games, role-playing games,
simulation games, strategy games, disadvantages-playing-video-
sports games, and puzzle games. games.html
Asynchronous Instruction:
Research the question:
What are the most popular video
games today? Which categories do
they fall into?
Week 5: August 3-6
Group Instruction:
Week 5: August 3 - August 6
Theme/Essential Question: Opinion/Argument Writing/ How do I celebrate my personal growth as a writer?
Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.4.1
Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information.
Texts to be Used: None
Materials: Student opinion writing pieces, other writing pieces that will be chosen by student
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
Objective: SWBAT create Objective: SWBAT Objective: SWBAT Objective: SWBAT
their conclusion for their practice reading their rehearse for the share their favorite
writing piece. favorite writing piece. celebration. writing piece of the
summer practice in a
Procedure: Procedure: Procedure: whole group
1. Read the 1. Break out into Students will rehearse for presentation.
conclusion for the small groups. Thursday. They will
writing example. 2. Students will practice sharing their piece Procedure: Each student
Point out craft practice in the order for tomorrow. will be sharing their
moves (restate your reading their favorite writing piece of
opinion) favorite piece. Questions to Guide the summer program and
2. Write their own They will Thinking: share with classmates
conclusion for their practice sharing -How do we present in and families as to why
writing piece. why they chose front of an audience? they chose it. Students
3. Share their entire that piece. -How can we look and act will be practicing in
writing piece with professional? breaking out rooms
the class. Questions to Guide before the appointed
Thinking: Materials: time.
Questions to Guide -Why did you choose Student Writing Pieces
Thinking: this writing piece? Students will share in
-What goes into a -Why is it your favorite Asynchronous this order:
conclusion? writing piece? Assignment: 1. Kaylee
-Why do we restate our Students will continue to 2. Bianca
opinion? Materials: practice reading their 3. Jesus
Student Writing Pieces opinion writing at home. 4. Gabby
Materials: Make sure to have all 5. Ricardo
Student’s Writing Pieces Asynchronous recordings ready to go. Note: Students have the
(w/Introduction) Assignment: option to share live or
Practice reading over pre-recorded.
Asynchronous your opinion writing
Assignment: piece. If you are going Questions to Guide
Edit and revise your opinion to record yourself Thinking: Which
writing. Practice reading it reading, make sure to writing piece was your
over. Think about if you get your video ready. favorite? Why did you
want to record yourself choose that particular
reading or read it out loud piece?
during our celebration day.
Materials: Presentation
of writing pieces
Asynchronous
Assignment: Continue
readings over the
summer and practice
strategies taught by your
teacher over the summer
and going further.
Individual Instruction:
Essential Question: How can video games affect students in the classroom? (Continued from last week)
Texts to be used:
• 13 Advantages and Disadvantages of Playing Video Games By: Gavin Thomas
• Are Video Games BAD For You? | COLOSSAL
QUESTIONS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NdlwUs0X3M
• Elephants By: Kira Freed
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.1: Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly
and when drawing inferences from the text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RF.4.4: Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.4.1: Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and
teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 4 topics and texts, building on others' ideas and expressing their own
clearly.
Google Slide for the Week: The week’s procedure/activities will be used in this Google Slide.
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1XerYPN0LpK59QK6pmI_nptVobiu-
adlPM_VtwieBHeM/edit?usp=sharing
Monday: 8/3 Tuesday: 8/4 Wednesday: 8/5 Thursday: 8/6
Progress Monitoring:
Discussion Prompt- SOLOM
Teacher Observation: (How
would you describe a perfect day
for you?)
Asynchronous Instruction:
What games do students play in
the classroom?