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SCR is a
(a) PNPN switching device.
(b) NPNP switching device.
(c) Both
(d) None of the above
2. Transistor is
(a) Three layer, two junction device
(b) Three layer, three junction device
(c) Two layer, two junction device
(d) Two layer, three junction device
7. Thyristor a has rated gate current of 2 a while thyrristor b has rated gate
current of 200 ma then.
10. pick up the true statement while comparing a thyristor and transistor
switch.
a) outer junctions are forward biased and the inner junction is reverse
biased
b) outer junctions are reverse biased and the inner junction is forward
biased
c) all three junctions are reverse biased
d) the junction near anode is reverse biased and one near cathode is forward
biased.
(3) TRIAC
a) 1 – (a), 2 – (c), 3 – (b)
b) 1 – (b), 2 – (a), 3 – (c)
c) 1 – (b), 2 – (c), 3 – (a)
d) 1 – (c), 2 – (b), 3 – (a)
19. an scr is connected to- 3-ϕ 6pulse bridge circuit with input voltage of
44 V. the piv of thyristor is
20. a thyristor is triggered by pulse train of 5kHz. The duty ratio is 0.4 if the
allowable average power is 100 W, the maximum allowable gate drive power is
dv
capacitance CD = 30 pF, is 5 ma. dt of thyristor is
(c) 50 W (D) 10 W
24. when a thyristor forward biased and conduction
26. an UJT used for triggering an SCR has the supply voltage VBB = 25 V. the
intrinsic stand-off ratio ŋ = 0.75. the UJT will conduct when the bias voltage vz is
28. the PIV of a silicon diode is 1.2 kV. The number of diodes that should be
used for a maximum supply voltage of 6.6 kV is
(1) the SCR would be turned off by voltage reversal of the applied anode
────cathode ac supply of frequencies up to 30kHz.
(2) if the gate current of the SCR is increased, then the forward breakdown
voltage will decrease
(3) if the Scr even with propergate exitation and anode-cathode voltage doesn’t
conduct for a particular load resistance, then it would be necessary to decrease
the load resistance to turn-on the SCR.
30. the circuit in the given figure shows zener regulated dc power supply. The
zener diode is ideal. The minimum value of R1 down to which otput voltage
remains constant will be
33. in a bridge rectifier the PRV rating for a diode supplying 180 V dc to a
resistive load is
34. a half wave converter circuit with a load resistor r1 = 10 Ω has an applied
voltage of 300 Vrms for a conduction angle of 600
5 −5
(a) π A (b) π A
10 −15
(c) π A (d) π
A
36. in the below fig value of L = 5 µH and C = 20 µF, C is initially charged to 200V.
after switch ‘S’ is closed at t = (), 0, the max value of current and time at which it
reaches this value respectively are
(a) Em (b) Eb
(c) Em + Eb (d) Em ─ Eb
38. the fig shows two thristors rated 400A (continuous rating) sharing a load
current. If current through T1 = 140 A, current through T2, is
39. an SMPS circuit, operating at 20 kHz to 100 kHz range, uses which of the
following elements?
(a) thyristor
(b) traic
(c) UJT
(d) MOSFET
40. the frequency of oscillation in the following timing circuit is
RT = 50 kΩ , CT = 0.2 µF
(a) 90 Hz (b) 95 Hz
41. the half cycle surge current rating of an SCR is 2000 A for 50 Hz supply then
one cycle surge current eating of SCR is
(a) 1414.43 A
(b) 1418.43 A
(c) 1000 A
(d) 4000 A
42. Read the following statement and mark the correct option:
di
(ii) R ─ C snubber is used to reduce dt through the thyristor
(a) 27 µf (b) 45 µF
(c) 52 VF (d) 57 µF
46. the commutation inductor for allowing large voltage variation at the load is
(c) 45 µH (d) µH
For UJT
di
49. the max value of dt of SCR is
dv
50. the max value of dt of SCR is
52. A 1-ϕ half wave controlled rectifier has 300 sin 314 t V as input voltage and
resistor ‘R’ as load. The average output voltage for a firing angle of 60 0 is
300 225
(a) π (b) π
314 275
(c) π (d) π
53. in a 1-ϕ full converter if α and β are firing and extinction angles respectively,
then the load current is discontinuous if
3π
(c) (β ─ α) = 2 (d) (β ─ α) = π
54. in a 1-ϕ semi- converter for discontinuous conduction and extinction angle β
> π, each SCR conducts for
(a) β ─ π (b) β
(c) α (d) π ─ α
55. the converter that can operate in both 3-phase and 6-phase modes is
56. In a 3-ϕ semi-converter for a firing angle less than or equal to 60 0; the free-
wheeling diode conducts for
58. a step-up chopper has ‘vs’ as source coltage and ‘α’ as duty cycle. The output
voltage of the chopper is
Vs
(a) Vs(1 ─ α) (b) (1+α )
Vs
(c) (1−α ) (d) Vs(1 + α)
60. if a single phase voltage converter feeds an induction motor heater, then
63. in a 3-ϕ controlled bridge rectifier, with an increase in the overlap angle,
the output dc voltage
(a) Decreases
(b) Increases
(c) Does not change
(d) Depends on load inductance
64. ac to dc circulating current dual converters are operated with the following
relationship.
65. the frequency of ripple in the output voltage of a 3-ϕ half controlled bridge
rectifier depends on
67. a 1-ϕ, AC regulator with an inductive load has voltage 230 V f = 50 Hz, ωL =
5 Ω. The control range of firing angle is
π
(c) () < α < 2
π
(d) π < α < 2
68. A 1-ϕ AC regulator fed 50 Hz system with R = 4 Ω, L = 12.73 mH. The control
range of firing angle is
69. in a 1-ϕ full wave controlled bridge retfier the maximum output voltage is
obtained at _____ conduction angle and minimum at conduction angle _______.
(T) dc to dc
(a) A – P, B – Q, C – R, D – S
(b) A - P, B – R, C – Q, D – S
(c) A – R, B – P, C – S, D – Q
(d) A – S, B – Q, C – R, D- P
71. The output voltage across the load of a rectifier as shown in the given figure
is
(a) R
(b) R AND L
(c) R AND C
(d) R,L AND C
The chopper shown in the figure operates at 400 Hz and 50% duty cycle. The
load current remains almost ripple free at 10 A. assuming the input voltage to
be 200 V and the devices to be ideal, the turn- off time available to thyristor T,
is__________ µ sec.
73. A 3-ϕ AC to DC diode bridge retifier is supplied from 3-ϕ 440 V source. the
retifier supplies a purely resistive load. The average dc voltage across the load is
74. a single phase inverter with sqaure wave output voltage will have in its
output waveform a fifth harmonic components equal to _______ % of
fundamental.
76. match the following items and choose the irght option
(a) A – S, B – U, C – Q, D – T
(b) A – U, B – T, C – S, D – Q
(c) A – Q, B – S, C – P, D – R
(d) A – S, B – U, C – T, D – Q
77. consider the following statements and choose the right option. Switched
mode power supplies are preferred over continious types, they are
Vm
(a) (b) 1.5Vm
√2
(c) √ 3 Vm (d) Vm
cos µ cos µ
(a) 1 + 2 (b) 1 - 2
1+ cos µ 1−cos µ
(c) 2
(d) 2
80. a 3-ϕ half-wave controlled rectifier has a supply of 200 V/phase.The load
voltage for firing angle of 300 (assume SCR drop 1.5 V)
82. in a 3-ϕ half-wave diode rectifier,the ratio of average output voltage to per
phase maximum a.c voltage is
84. the figure shows zener regukated dc power supply. The minimum value of R 1
to which the output voltage remains constant is
(a) 45 Ω (b) 15 Ω
(c) 24 Ω (d) 27 Ω
85. read the following statements and choose the correct option