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CONTENT
DIAMOND Cementless Hip Joint System
Overview 1
Product Specification 5
Preoperative Preparation 9
Surgical Procedure 9
Precautions 18
Instrument Specification 23
01 Overview
Excellent biomechanics
Simplified operating procedures.
Plasma-spray finish of
the proximal stem surface Tapered geometry of the neck, polished
enhances bone ingrowth. design increases range of motion of the
implant, decreases impingement of the
prosthesis components as well as debris
generation.
45°Smooth 45°Step
Anti-impingement design:
Slope geometry of the rim of the liner
prevents the neck of the stem from
impacting against the liner (resulting in
loosening of the liner) and increases range
of motion of the prosthesis.
05 Product Specification
Ref No. Code Stem Length Distal Diameter Neck Angle Offset Taper
(Sterile) (mm) (Φ) (mm)
S32112400 24 0 (Standard)
S32112403 24 3.5
S32112801 28 1.5
S32112805 28 5 (Standard)
S32112808 28 8.5
S32112812 28 12
S32112815 28 15.5
T27410044 44# 44 24
T27410046 46# 46 24
T27410048 48# 48 28
T27410050 50# 50 28
T27410052 52# 52 28
T27410054 54# 54 28
T27410056 56# 56 28
T27410058 58# 58 28
T27410060 60# 60 28
Note: 1. A standard package of DIAMOND™ Cementless Acetabular Cup includes one shell and one liner.
2. Inner diameter of DIAMOND™ Cementless Acetabular Cup corresponds with the diameter of its
compatible head respectively.
3. 44#,46# Acetabular Cup matches Φ24 Femoral Head.
T35006520 Φ6.5×20
T35006525 Φ6.5×25
T35006530 Φ6.5×30
T35006535 Φ6.5×35
Note: A standard package of DIAMOND™ Cementless Acetabular Cup Screw includes 1 pcs of screw.
07 Preoperative Preparation
Surgical Approach
Make a 10cm incision from the end of
posterior superior iliac spine running in
the direction of the fibers of the gluteus
maximus, extending to the posterior
margin of greater trochanter then running
down in the direction of long axis of femur
for about 5cm.
Preoperative Preparation 08
Ma rk t h e re s e c t i o n l i n e u s in g t h e
electrocautery, then make a vertical
osteotomy.
b. Acetabular Reaming
b
The reamer angulation should be kept at
45 degrees of abduction and 15 degrees
of anteversion. Make sure reamer is
fully seated in the acetabulum then start
reaming. Do not sway the reamer while
reaming.
a
a. Open the medullary canal using
the Box Osteotome at the junction
of the femoral neck and the greater
trochanter.
Right Wrong
Precautions 14
Femoral Broaching e
Progressively broach the proximal
femoral canal. To achieve rotational
stabilization, align the long axis of the
broach with that of the plane of the
osteomized femoral neck.
Precautions 16
Calcar Planning
f Perform Calcar planning to achieve a
definitive landmark for stem insertion by
milling a precise resection level.
Trial Reduction
g
Assemble the corresponding trial
head and trial neck segments with
the broach. Perform trial reduction to
evaluate joint stability. There should be
no dislocation or impingement.
The neck length options for trial heads
are: 1.5, 5.0 (standard) , 8.5, 12, 15.5.
17 Surgical Procedure
b. Stem Insertion
Choose the femoral stem corresponding
to the broach and assemble it with the
stem inserter. Insert the stem into the
femoral canal while maintaining the
correct anteversion. Advance the stem
into position with moderate blows from
the mallet.
c c . Cle a n a n d d ry t h e s t e m n ec k .
Manually introduce the appropriate
femoral head by firmly pushing and
twisting the femoral head into place
on the taper. Using the head impactor,
engage the head with several mallet
taps. Perform final reduction of the hip
with a combination of movements of
external rotation, flexion and abduction.
Cleanse, drain and suture the incision.
Precautions 18
Precautions:
1. What are the requirements for pre-operative X-ray imaging?
An AP X-ray view of both hip joints, AP view and lateral view of the pathological hip and a
radiograph of the hip in an abduction and internal rotation position.
An AP X-ray view of both hip joints can help surgeons to compare the pathological hip with
the healthy one and determine if there is anteversion or tilt of the pelvis. For AP view of the
pathological hip, a mark is required by attaching a metal measure ruler to the distal greater
trochanter outside of the lateral thigh, which can eliminate the errors caused by magnification
and increase the precision of measurement of the acetabulum and medullary canal. The
lateral radiograph of the pathological hip can help observe the ball-socket coverage. It is
recommended to obtain radiograph of the hip in an abduction and internal rotation position so
the conditions of the femoral neck of the pathological hip can be identified.
9. Trouble with exposing the acetabulum is a common situation, what are the
major causes?
Problem with the incision and patient position, insufficient exposure, patient obesity and
bleeding can all cause difficulty exposing the acetabulum. The common reason is that
for posterior approach, resection of the posterior capsule is complete but not the anterior
capsule, which leads to difficulty exposing especially when there is contracture of the anterior
capsule.
Problem with the iliopsoas. When patients have DDH or old fracture, there is often
contracture of the iliopsoas. Division of the iliopsoas is required for total exposure of the
acetabulum.
Problem with the quadratus femoris. Detachment of the external rotators is necessary for
posterior approach. However, when the quadratus femoris is too strong, internal rotation of
the leg is hard to achieve, which can also lead to difficulty exposing the acetabulum.
uncemented arthroplasty (Without which the implant can easily loosen and osteointegration is
hard to form), the transverse acetabulum ligament should be intact.
12. Which size of reamer should we start with when performing acetabular
reaming?
It is recommended to start with the smallest size and then ream the acetabulum progressively.
Surgeons can also start with a reamer two sizes smaller than the femoral head. Note that at
the bottom of the acetabulum, specially around the acetabular fossa, osteophytes are usually
formed. When starting with a large size of reamer it is hard to get the osteophytes and
cartilage around the acetabular fossa, so it is recommended to start with the smallest size.
Mind the orientation and force when using the smallest size of reamer especially when
reaming the region around the acetabular fossa where we only need to clear off the cartilage.
Sometimes it is needed to graft bone in the acetabular fossa. If the acetabular fossa is
reamed away it is possible that other area of the acetabulum was reamed too much.
Acetabulum is not an exact hemisphere and has some differences from the acetabular
reamer. The aim of reaming is to clear off the cartilage and expose the subchondral bone
and form the acetabulum into the same shape as the reamer which means after reaming, a
hemisphere is achieved. If it is not the same shape as the reamer the effect of press-fit of the
cup will not be good.
16. Is it necessary to start femoral broaching with the smallest size of broach?
Normally the femoral broaching should be achieved at one go but still it depends on different
situations. If the surgeon is very experienced in uncemented arthroplasty surgery and can
handle the force and frequency of mallet strikes very well, it is best to successfully ream the
femoral canal.
at one go. But that should not be overstated. If the bone condition of the patient is good
and the shape of femoral canal is not clear and the surgeon is not familiar with uncemented
arthroplasty surgery, it is easy to create problems. Then it is recommended to take the
conservative way and start with the smallest broach.
Difficulties with advancing the broach into the canal are related to the shape of the femoral
canal, broach size, incomplete clearance of the osteophytes below the greater trochanter and
osteoproliferation of the medial calcar cortex.
18. How to determine the tightness of the joint after inserting trial components?
How to evaluate the prosthesis implantation?
Usually it is appropriate when the hip joint can be flexed at 120 degrees without dislocation,
abducted at 30 degrees, internally rotated at 20 degrees without resistance and the head
and socket coverage reaches 50 percent. Longitudinal distraction of the lower limb is only
for reference concerns because peri-prosthetic soft tissue removal imposes great influence
on the tightness of the joint. When large areas of soft tissue are removed, overstatement
of tightness of the hip joint may lead to lengthening of the lower limb The preoperative
and postoperative distance between the tip of the greater trochanter and the margin of the
acetabulum can be utilized as reference for determination of the leg length.
19. For uncemented hip replacement patients, when can they exercise
postoperatively?
Patients can do active or passive exercises of the joint under the guidance of their doctors
after surgery as preventive methods against deep vein thrombosis DVT. Progressively
increase the range of motion of active/passive exercises. Patients can take non-weight-
bearing walks using a walker 3 days after surgery and take partially weight-bearing walks
with crutches one week after surgery. Remove the stiches 14 days after surgery. Patients
can start total weight-bearing walks without aid 6 weeks after surgery. Take precaution when
bearing weight -go to the doctor in time when excessive pain or regional infection occurs.
Precautions 22
1 2
3
4
5
15 11 6 7
13
16 14 12 10 9
8
17
18
21 22
19 23
40 39 38 37
24 25
20
26 27
36 35 34 33 32
31 30 29 28
41 42 43 44 45
46
47
48
49
50
51
53
52
Instrument Specification 24
19 18 17 16 15 14 13
30
11 12 25
27
23
26
28
24
29
21 20
31
33
32
22
10 1 2
9 8 7 6 3
5 4
Instrument Specification 26