REDES DE DATOS I

Tema 11. RIPng

Alberto Arellano A. Ing. Msc.

aarellano@espoch.edu.ec
CCNA – CCNP - CCSP 1
 RIPNG
RFC 2080 (01/1997)

• RIPng uses UDP port 521 to send and receive routing

information.
• RIPng uses the local link address FE80::/10 as the source
address to send RIPng Update packets.
• RIPng periodically (30 seconds) sends routing information in
multicast mode and uses FF02::9 as multicast address.
• A RIPng packet consists of a header and multiple route table
entries (RTEs). In a RIPng packet, the maximum number of RTEs
depends on the MTU on the interface. (RIPv2 max 25 RTEs)
• While RIPv2 supports updates authentication, RIPng does not.
IPv6 routers were, at the time, supposed to use IPsec for
authentication.
 RIPNG HEADER

Field Name Size in Bytes Description

Command Type: Identifies the type of RIPng message being
Command 1 sent. A value of 1 indicates an RIPng Request, while 2 means
an RIPng Response.
Version 1 Version Number: Set to 1 (not 6, since this is the first version
of the new protocol RIPng.)
 RIPNG HEADER
Route Table Entries(RTEs): The body of an RIPng message consists of a variable
number of RTEs that contain information about routes. Each entry is 20 bytes long
and has the following subfields:
Field Size Description
Name Bytes
IPv6 Prefix 16 IPv6 Prefix: The 128-bit IPv6 address of the network whose information
is contained in this RTE.
Route Tag 2 Route Tag: Additional information to be carried with this route as defined
in RIPv2.
Prefix Len 1 Prefix Length: The number of bits of the IPv6 address that is the general
prefix routing portion.
Metric 1 Metric: The distance for the network indicated by the IP address, values of
1 to 15, indicate the number of hops to reach the destination network.
Remenber to value of 16 represents “infinity” or unreachable destination.
RIPNG TOPOLOGY
 ENABLING RIPNG ON CISCO_1

Cisco_1(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

Cisco_1(config)# ipv6 router rip ESPOCH
Cisco_1(config)# exit
Cisco_1(config)# interface ethernet0/0
Cisco_1(config)# ipv6 address 2001:1:A:3::1/64
Cisco_1(config-if)# ipv6 rip ESPOCH enable
Cisco_1(config-if)# exit
Cisco_1(config)# interface ethernet0/1
Cisco_1(config)# ipv6 address 2001:1:A:5::1/64
Cisco_1(config-if)# ipv6 rip ESPOCH enable
Cisco_1(config-if)# exit
 ENABLING RIPNG ON CISCO_2

Cisco_2(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

Cisco_2(config)# ipv6 router rip ESPOCH
Cisco_2(config)# exit
Cisco_2(config)# interface ethernet0/0
Cisco_2(config)# ipv6 address 2001:1:A:7::1/64
Cisco_2(config-if)# ipv6 rip ESPOCH enable
Cisco_2(config-if)# exit
Cisco_2(config)# interface ethernet0/1
Cisco_2(config)# ipv6 address 2001:1:A:30::1/64
Cisco_2(config-if)# ipv6 rip ESPOCH enable
Cisco_2(config-if)# exit
 ENABLING RIPNG ON CISCO_3

Cisco_2(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

Cisco_2(config)# ipv6 router rip ESPOCH
Cisco_2(config)# exit
Cisco_2(config)# interface ethernet0/0
Cisco_2(config)# ipv6 address 2001:1:A:8::1/64
Cisco_2(config-if)# ipv6 rip ESPOCH enable
Cisco_2(config-if)# exit
Cisco_2(config)# interface ethernet0/1
Cisco_2(config)# ipv6 address 2001:1:A:32::1/64
Cisco_2(config-if)# ipv6 rip ESPOCH enable
Cisco_2(config-if)# exit
ENABLING RIPNG ON BROCADE_1
ENABLING RIPNG ON BROCADE_2
ENABLING IPV6 ON MKTK_1
ENABLING RIPNG ON MKTK_1
ENABLING RIPNG ON MKTK_1
ENABLING RIPNG ON MKTK_1
VERIFY ROUTING TABLE ON MKTK_1
ENABLING RIPNG ON MKTK_2
ENABLING RIPNG ON MKTK_2
VERIFY ROUTING TABLE ON MKTK_2
VERIFYING RIPNG ROUTING TABLE ON CISCO_3
VERIFYING RIPNG ROUT ING TABLE ON BROCADE_2
VERIFY CONNECTIVITY MKTK_2  CISCO_3
 VERIFY CONNECTIVITY
UBUNTU_1  UBUNTU_4
RIPNG& DEFAULT ROUTE
CONFIGURE IPV6 ADDRESS &
RIPNG R1
CONFIGURE IPV6 ADDRESS &
RIPNG R2
CONFIGURE IPV6 ADDRESS &
RIPNG R3
CONFIGURE IPV6 ADDRESS &
RIPNG BROCADE-1&2
CHECK CONNECTIVITY
REDISTRIBUTE DEFAULT ROUTE R1
CONFIGURE IPV6 ADDRESS &
STATIC ROUTE ISP