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Literary Analysis Final
Literary Analysis Final
Briana Rosenlieb
Professor Stalbird
English 1101
17 October 2021
Mrs. Emily and I lived in an outdated house that once had decorations styled like the
seventies. The street we lived on had once attracted everyone in the town, but per usual time
progressed and everything changed. The outdated house that had once looked beautiful now
stood out like a needle in a haystack. I always had the undermining label of being “Mrs. Emily's
servant,” which meant having the sole duty of cooking and gardening, but It seemed like only I
had any clue of the events that took place in Mrs. Emily's stagnant life. I, Tobe, am the only
person that had complete access to Mrs. Emily's home. I knew everything. I kept silent and
dutiful, but I always listened and observed. I knew more about Mrs. Emily than anyone else in
the world.
When Mrs. Emily passed the whole town went crazy trying to go to the funeral, but I
knew most only went out of nosiness to see the interior of the outdated house since barely
anyone had spoken or even seen her within the last 10 years, but I. Many years ago on January
1st, a tax notice came in the mail at the outdated house, which stated that Mrs. Emily didn't pay
her taxes. Many more letters also came in the mail indicating the dire need for her to make some
type of reply. Mrs. Emily strictfully ordered me to ignore them all and to not pay any attention to
it. One evening a deputation knocked on the front door. I welcomed them in and walked them
through a lusterless hallway where the dark secluded stairway with a mysterious door stood.
Now I am no maid, so the outdated house remained dusty with a distinct smell. I then led them
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into the parlor where a leather couch and a few chairs resided. When the men sat down I could
see the dust particles rise from the couch. Before Mrs. Emily entered the room I peered at the
men and saw them viewing the portrait of her father. The men began to explain their presence
and she listened until they finished. Mrs. Emily proceeded to discuss with the men that she had
no duty to pay taxes and did not intend to. She left it at that and motioned for me to walk the men
out through the lusterless hallway, and out the outdated house. This reminded me of the same
event that happened years ago after her father’s death, when men came to complain about the
smell reeking from inside. I've always noticed that anything that Mrs. Emily does, everything
always relates back to her father. That man acted like no saint. He kept such a tight leash on Mrs.
Emily. She practically had no life whatsoever; she had no permission to leave or welcome
anyone in, especially anyone of the male specimen. Of course she showed loyalty to her father
and did as told, but only because it's all she ever knew, just like me. Being a servant isn't my
favorite, but I remained loyal to Mrs. Emily because It's all I knew. Nothing ever changed in
Mrs. Emily's life. Only one thing varied in Mrs. Emily's life, the people who would come and go.
Not many people came into Mrs. Emily's life, but those who did never really got the chance to
leave.
There lurked a man, Homer Barron. He looked big, dark-skinned, loud, and the center of
attention. I saw that Mrs. Emily took a liking to him. They also began to spend a lot of time with
each other at one point. This had been the only time Mrs. Emily went anywhere else other than
staying in her secluded upstairs room. He would come and go just like her father did. She didn't
like that. When Homer left town for the last time, before returning, Mrs. Emily had me pick up
arsenic while I got groceries. She told me to use it for the rats, but I knew the truth since I had
bought it previously before. One evening at dusk I welcomed Homer in through the kitchen door.
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I had prepared dinner and Mrs. Emily topped it off by throwing some “salt” on top. Homer ate
alone since Mrs. Emily had already eaten. Homer began to express that he felt ill so Mrs. Emily
instructed me to help take Homer upstairs through the lusterless hallway and up the dark
secluded stairway, so I did. I laid him on the bed and left. Homer never left the outdated house
again and Mrs. Emily once again went back to staying in her secluded upstairs room where she
would lay all day and night while the smell increasingly got stronger. I knew Mrs. Emily feared
Homer leaving and altering her life, so she made it to where he never could leave.
Eventually old age caught up to Mrs. Emily and she passed away upstairs in her dark and
secluded room, where she laid next to the rotted body of Homer Barron. I remained in the
outdated house until Mrs. Emily's funeral. I welcomed everyone in and then took off. There was
no place for me to go, but at least I got to escape the outdated house, unlike any other men in
Mrs. Emily's life. Mrs. Emily finally faced freedom and so did I.
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Critical Analysis
The themes used in my story feel pretty much the same as the ones used in the original. I
included the themes of the past, death, secrecy, and control, which are also all included in the
original narrative. I portrayed the theme of the past by including the outdated house and talking
about how Mrs. Emily can’t move on with her life. I also indicated the theme of death and
secrecy by expressing how silent and closed-off Mrs. Emily acted and then I moved on to the
death of Homer Barron and her father. The repetitive mentioning of the stairway and hallway
also helped. Finally, I showed the theme of control by revealing to the reader how structured and
unwilling Mrs. Emily behaved, which then indicated that she never wanted to change and
therefore had to be in control. My story itself feels a little different from the original. I used the
same scene with the taxes, but the scene with Homer Barron I changed a little bit. When
foreshadowing the death of Homer I made it clear that Mrs. Emily had previously done this
before. I indicated that Mrs. Emily also killed her father, which never got revealed in the
original, so I thought I'd include it to make the story more suspenseful. The narrator in the
original story does not reveal their identity, but my story is told from the point of view of Tobe.
In telling the story from Tobes point of view I took a lot of the focus away from Mrs. Emily's
dependence on Tobe. I focused more on the emotional and loyal side Tobe had for Mrs. Emily.
Telling the story in the perspective of Tobe lessens the theme of mystery since Tobe already
knows everything that's going on. The house, the stairway, death, and taxes exemplifies huge
symbols in my story. I used foreshadowing to create suspense before the death of Homer Barron.
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A lot of the repeated phrases or objects, like the outdated house and secluded stairway, helped
form my foreshadowing.
Writing the story from Tobes perspective allowed me to broaden my perspective on Mrs.
Emily sympathizes with her. Writing from Tobes point of view made me put myself into Tobes
position, which meant paying more attention to details. It felt quite weird to write from the
perspective of someone other than myself. There wasn't much information about Tobe told in the
original story. The narrator mentioned Tobe quite frequently throughout the story, but refrained
from mentioning anything about his personal life since the story focused on Mrs. Emily, which
made writing this essay a little difficult, but overall the creative part felt easy. From writing this
essay I learned to put myself into a fictional character's perspective and broaden my attention
span to details. I learned to not just focus on the main event occurring and to listen to everything
going on as well.