Professional Documents
Culture Documents
STARCH BASED
BIODEGRADABLE BIOPLASTIC
VALUE ADDING THE STARCH INDUSTRY
www.enviplast.com | info@enviplast.com 1
Industrial Term Bioplastic
BIOBASED BIODEGRADABLE
Di 2018
www.enviplast.com | info@enviplast.com 3
Bioplastic as one of
Alternative
In Land Plastic Waste Problem
• Poor waste management
Marine Plastic waste problem
• island country - large coastal line - 54,710 km -
240 million population
• estimated contribution of *12 % to the global
marine plastic waste, creating microplastic
formation, especially now increased by
spreading use of oxodegradable plastic.
*Source http://www.ibtimes.com/china-india-us-among-worlds-worst-marine-polluters-
country-country-breakdown-plastics-1813476
www.enviplast.com | info@enviplast.com 4
The danger of Microplastics
Microplastic are tiny plastic particles up to 5 mm in diameter.
In the last four decades, concentration on these particles appear to have increased
significantly in the surface waters of the ocean.
Oxodegradable plastics are suspected as primary contributor of the increased on
microplastic in our environment.
Source:
- Marine Pollution Bulletin 68 (2013) http//www.abc.net.au/news/2013
- Cole M, Lindeque P, Fileman E, Halsband C, Goodhead RM, et al. (2013) Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton. Environmental Science & Technology 47: 6646–6655. doi:
10.1021/es400663f
www.enviplast.com | info@enviplast.com 5
Cassava Production and its starch in
Indonesia
•Cassava (Root) Production 2015
: 23.7 million ton
•Cassava starch 2015 : 5.86 juta ton
•For food and Food Industry : 81 %
•For non Food Industry : 19 %
• Sumber: Statistisk konsumsi pangan, PusStatistik Konsumsi Pangan 2012
Raw Material and Curent Capacity.
• Our capacity now for bioplastic pelet is around 300 ton permonth. For
securing the availability of our feed stock with more competitive price,
due to increase of cassava starch price , starting last year we tried for
the possibility of using corn starch instead of cassava starch in our
compounding formulation . The availability of corn in Indonesia is much
more improving in the last five years. Berfore 2016 the average corn
production is 11 million tons , Then in 2016/2017 adding one million
hectares of corn plantations in Indonesia. The government has
budgeted IDR 2.5 trillion (approx. USD $187 million) for the purchase of
land and IDR 750 billion (approx. USD $56 million) for corn seeds.In 2018
it is reported that total production is 18.5 million tons.
www.enviplast.com | info@enviplast.com 8
cassava into starch
Amylose
Amylopectin
www.enviplast.com | info@enviplast.com 9
ENVIPLAST ® as a starch-based
Biodegradable Bioplastic
• Starch :
• amylose and amylopectin biopolymers consist of glucose building blocks.
• ratio : amylose 20-30 % and 70-80 % amylopectin.
• This ratio determines the fermentation of starch, its viscosity,
gelatinisation, retro-gradation.
• Toconvert starch into a compostable Bioplastic compound we need a
formulation which incorporates a vegetable oil derivative, and other
proprietary additives.
www.enviplast.com | info@enviplast.com 10
Biodegradation Measurement
Aerobic
Biodegradation
in Controlled
Composting ISO
14855 -1
www.enviplast.com | info@enviplat.com
Looks like plastic but it is NOT plastic
www.enviplast.com | info@enviplast.com 13
Simulation of Biodegradability
in Composting Condition
TAKAKURA
COMPOSTING
SYSTEM
Disposable Apron
www.enviplast.com | info@enviplast.com 16
Enviplast® Features:
• Non-toxic to the environment, animals and plants
• Contains no conventional plastic
• Has an electric dissipative feature (good for electronic wrapping)
• Also has an antistatic feature, 107.5 - 1010 ohm/cm2 will not attract dust
• Good oxygen barrier (0,0235 mL/100in2.day) corrosion prevention
• Good oil and grease resistance
• Dissolves in hot water (80° Celcius)
• Passed Takakura compost test (internal home composting test)
www.enviplast.com | info@enviplast.com 17
ENVIPLAST® vs HDPE Film
ENVIPLAST® HDPE
www.enviplast.com | info@enviplast.com
18
Product Qualification
Kandungan Bio-based
www.enviplast.com | info@enviplast.com
Acute Oral Toxicity of ENVIPLAST®
Film
TESTED BY :
WIL Research Europe B.V.
Hambakenwetering 7 - 5231 DD ‘s-Hertogenbosch -The
Netherlands
( WIL Research U.S., The Netherlands,)
TEST METHOD :
OECD No.423 (2001) "Acute Oral Toxicity”
RESULT :
ENVIPLAST® does not have to be classified and has no obligatory
labeling requirement for acute oral toxicity according to the Globally
Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)
of the United Nations (2011) and Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on
classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures.
www.enviplast.com | info@enviplast.com 20
Ecolabel
Base International
Trade Name Application National Website
Material Standard
Standard
Blown Film, shopping Dincertco
www.enviplast.c
Starch Enviplast bag, starch based SNI 7188.7 Biobased Cert.
om
compound ISO 14855-1
Blown Film, shopping Produced from www.avanieco.c
Starch Avani
bag Enviplast pellet om
Blown Film, shopping Produced from www.cassaplast
Starch Cassaplast
bag Enviplast pellet .co.id
Blown Film, shopping Produced from www.telobag.co
Starch Telobag
bag Enviplast pellet m
Blown Film, shopping Produced from www.cosmomak
Starch Cosmo Green
bag Enviplast pellet mur.com
Blown Film, shopping Produced from www.imnotplastic
Starch Sain Bag
bag Enviplast pellet bag.com
Blown Film, shopping DinCertco www.greenhope.c
Starch Ecoplas SNI 7188.7
bag Biobased Cert o
www.evoware.i
Seaweed Evoware Sheet, packaging
d
Indonesian Technology Innovation of Bioplastic
Exported Elsewhere
TECHNOLOG
COUNTRY COMPANY CONTACT
Y
www.nomoreplas
No More Plastic Starch Based
South Africa Pty.Ltd. Enviplast
tic.co
Shopping Bag Grade of
Polyolefin in Indonesia
(in million tons a year )
House hold,
1.127 MT, 20 %
COUNTRY Packaging,
CAPACITY 2.254 MT, 40 %
2.66 MT
Building,
0.845 MT, 15 %
RAW
MATERIAL Shopping Bag,
PRODUCTION
5.635 MT 0.366 MT, 6.5 %
2.31 MT
Styrofoam,
0.017 MT, 0.3 %
www.enviplast.com | info@enviplast.com 23
Small Notes