CE5251 FLUID MECHANICS AND MACHINERY

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UNIT I FLUID PROPERTIES AND FLOW CHARACTERISTICS
Properties of fluids- Pressure Measurements-Buoyancy and floatation-Flow
characteristics- Eulerian and Lagrangian Principle of fluid flow– concept of control
volume and system – Reynold’s transportation theorem- continuity equation, energy
equation and momentum equation-Applications.

UNIT II FLOW THROUGH PIPES AND BOUNDARY LAYER

Reynold’s Experiment- Laminar flow through circular conduits- Darcy Weisbach
equation – friction factor- Moody diagram- minor losses- Hydraulic and energy
gradient – Pipes in series and parallel- Boundary layer concepts – types of boundary
layer thickness.

UNIT III DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND MODEL STUDIES

Fundamental dimensions - Dimensional homogeneity - Rayleigh’s method and

Buckingham Pi theorem - Dimensionless parameters - Similitude and model studies -
Distorted and undistorted models.

UNIT IV TURBINES

Impact of jets - Velocity triangles - Theory of roto-dynamic machines - Classification

of turbines –Pelton wheel, Francis turbine (inward and outward) and Kaplan turbine-
Working principles - Work done by water on the runner - Efficiencies – Draft tube -
Specific speed - Performance curves for turbines – Governing of turbines.

UNIT V PUMPS
Classification of pumps- Centrifugal pumps– working principle - Heads and
efficiencies– Velocity triangles- Work done by the impeller - performance curves -
Reciprocating pump working principle – indicator diagram and it’s variations – work
saved by fitting air vessels.
 GE5251 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

UNIT I ENVIRONMENT, ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY

Definition, scope and importance of environment – need for public awareness - concept of
an ecosystem – structure and function of an ecosystem – producers, consumers and
decomposers – energy flow in the ecosystem – ecological succession – food chains, food
webs and ecological pyramids – Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and
function of the (a) forest ecosystem (b) grassland ecosystem (c) desert ecosystem (d)
aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries) – Introduction to
biodiversity definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity – bio geographical
classification of India – value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social,
ethical, aesthetic and option values – Biodiversity at global, national and local levels – India
as a mega-diversity nation – hot-spots of biodiversity – threats to biodiversity: habitat loss,
poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts – endangered and endemic species of India –
conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and ex-situ conservation of biodiversity. Field study of
common plants, insects, birds Field study of simple ecosystems – pond, river, hill slopes,
etc.

UNIT II ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

Definition – causes, effects and control measures of: (a) Air pollution (b) Water pollution (c)
Soil pollution (d) Marine pollution (e) Noise pollution (f) Thermal pollution (g) Nuclear
hazards – soil waste management: causes, effects and control measures of municipal solid
wastes – role of an individual in prevention of pollution – pollution case studies – disaster
management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides. Field study of local polluted site –
Urban / Rural / Industrial / Agricultural.

UNIT III NATURAL RESOURCES

Forest resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation, case studies- timber extraction,
mining, dams and their effects on forests and tribal people – Water resources: Use and over-
utilization of surface and ground water, floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams-benefits
and problems – Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting
and using mineral resources, case studies – Food resources: World food problems, changes
caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide
problems, water logging, salinity, case studies – Energy resources: Growing energy needs,
renewable and non renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy sources. case
studies – Land resources: Land as a resource, land 47 degradation, man induced landslides,
soil erosion and desertification – role of an individual in conservation of natural resources –
Equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyles. Field study of local area to document
environmental assets – river / forest / grassland / hill / mountain.

UNIT IV SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT

From unsustainable to sustainable development – urban problems related to energy – water

conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management – resettlement and
rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns, case studies – role of non-governmental
organization- environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions – climate change, global
warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust, case studies. –
wasteland reclamation – consumerism and waste products – environment protection act –
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) act – Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) act
– Wildlife protection act – Forest conservation act – enforcement machinery involved in
environmental legislation- central and state pollution control boards- Public awareness.
UNIT V HUMAN POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT

Population growth, variation among nations – population explosion – family welfare

programme – environment and human health – human rights – value education – HIV / AIDS
– women and child welfare – role of information technology in environment and human
health – Case studies.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
 IE5401 WORK SYSTEM DESIGN

UNIT I PRODUCTIVITY

Work Study and Productivity - Total time for a job or operation, total work content
and ineffective time, – Production and Productivity- Productivity and standardofliving,
Factors affecting Productivity, Productivity measurement Models.- procedure of work
study

UNIT II METHODS ENGINEERING

Methods Engineering-Steps –Recording Tools and techniques - Design of work
place layout- Motion study -micromotion study- therbligs - cyclegraph and
chronocyclegraph- simochart- Principles of motion economy.

UNIT III WORK MEASUREMENT

Purpose of work measurement –Techniques of work measurement- Time study-

Equipment - selecting and timing the job - performance rating –allowances –
Standard time – setting time standard for work with machines - learning effect

UNIT IV APPLIED WORK MEASUREMENT

Work sampling and Structured estimating - Group sampling Technique-

predetermined time standards (PTS),types- use of time standard - Methods Time
Measurement (MTM)- MOST technique - Wage incentive plans.

UNIT V WORK DESIGN FOR OFFICE WORK

Method Study in office- Organization and methods(O&M) - Work measurement of
office work- Work Analysis techniques applied to support staff - Form design and
control.
 MF5351 THERMODYNAMICS
UNIT I BASICS CONCEPTS AND FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

Basic concepts; Continuum and macroscopic approach; thermodynamic systems

(closed and open); thermodynamic properties and equilibrium; state of a system,
state postulate for simple compressible substances, paths and processes on state
diagrams; concepts of heat and work, different modes of work; zeroth law of
thermodynamics; concept of temperature. First Law of Thermodynamics; Concept of
energy and various forms of energy; internal energy, enthalpy; specific heats; first
law applied to elementary processes, closed systems and control volumes, steady
and unsteady flow analysis.

UNIT II SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

Second law of thermodynamics; Limitations of the first law of thermodynamics,
concepts of heat engines and heat pumps/refrigerators, Kelvin-Planck and Clausius
statements and their equivalence; reversible and irreversible processes; Carnot
cycle and Carnot theorems; thermodynamic temperature scale; Clausius inequality
and concept of entropy; the principle of increase of entropy, T-s diagrams; second
law analysis of control volume; availability and irreversibility; third law of
thermodynamics.

UNIT III PROPERTIES OF PURE SUBSTANCE

Thermodynamic properties of pure substances in solid, liquid and vapour phases; P-
v-T behaviour of simple compressible substances, thermodynamic property tables
and charts, psychrometric charts ideal and real gases : Vander waals equations -
Reduced property - Compressibility chart - Properties of mixture of gases - Dalton’s
law and Gibbs - Internal energy, Enthalpy and specific heats of gas mixtures.

UNIT IV HEAT TRANSFER

Modes of Heat Transfer-Concept of heat resistance and electrical analogy -
Conduction: One dimensional heat conduction in plane wall, composite walls and
cylinder system, fins - Simple Problems - Convection - Free and forced -Flow over
flat plates and tubes - Heat exchangers- Radiation -radiation laws, black, grey body
radiation - radiation Shield.

UNIT V APPLICATIONS
Internal Combustion Engines: Air-standard Otto, Diesel and dual cycles, air
compressors, C.I and S.I Engines - Four Stroke and two stroke engines-Gas
turbines, boilers :Fire tube boiler & Water Tube Boilers, Steam turbines; Impulse
turbine and reaction turbine - Refrigeration Cycle - Vapour Compression & vapour
absorption system, gas refrigeration system - Environmental friendly refrigerants -
Air-Conditioning.
 ME5452 MECHANICS OF MACHINES

UNIT I KINEMATIC ANALYSIS IN SIMPLE MECHANISMS AND CAMS

Mechanisms – Terminology and definitions – kinematics inversions and anlaysis of 4

bar and slide crank chain – velocity and acceleration polygons – cams –
classifications – displacement diagrams - layout of plate cam profiles.

UNIT II TOOTHED GEARING AND GEAR TRAINS

Gear terminology – law of toothed gearing – involute gearing – Gear tooth action -
Interference and undercutting – gear trains – parallel axis gear trains – epicyclic gear
trains.

UNIT III FRICTION ASPECTS IN MACHINE COMPONENTS

Surface contacts – Sliding and Rolling friction – Friction drives – Friction in screw
threads – Friction clutches – Belt drives – Friction aspects in brakes.

UNIT IV STATIC AND DYNAMIC FORCE ANALYSIS

Applied and Constrained Forces – Free body diagrams – Static equilibrium
conditions – Static Force analysis in simple mechanisms – Dynamic Force Analysis
in simple machine members – Inertia Forces and Inertia Torque – D’Alembert’s
principle.

UNIT V BALANCING OF ROTATING MASSES AND VIBRATION

Static and Dynamic balancing – Balancing of revolving masses – Balancing
machines – Free vibrations – natural Frequency – Damped Vibration – bending
critical speed of simple shaft – Forced vibration – harmonic Forcing – Vibration
isolation.
 HS5461 EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS

UNIT I WRITING SKILLS

Preparing job applications - writing covering letter and résumé - applying for jobs
online - email etiquette – writing official letters (placing an order, letters to
consumers, etc.)

UNIT II SOFT SKILLS

Hard skills & soft skills – soft skills: self-management skills & people skills - training
in soft skills -persuasive skills – sociability skills –interpersonal skills – team building
skills – leadership skills – problem solving skills – adaptability– motivation techniques
– life skills.

UNIT III PRESENTATION SKILLS

Preparing slides with animation related to the topic – organizing the material -
Introducing oneself to the audience – introducing the topic – answering questions –
individual presentation practice–– presenting the visuals effectively – 5 minute
presentation.

UNIT IV GROUP DISCUSSION SKILLS

Participating in group discussions – understanding group dynamics - brainstorming

the topic -– questioning and clarifying –GD strategies (expressing opinions,
accepting or refusing others opinions, turn taking) – activities to improve GD skills –
viewing recorded GD - mock GD.

UNIT V INTERVIEW SKILLS

Interview etiquette – dress code – body language – mock interview -–attending job
interviews – answering questions confidently – technical interview – telephone/Skype
interview - one to one interview &panel interview – FAQs related to job interview-
Emotional and cultural intelligence.