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seeking mandamus directing the court of appeal to issue a written decision is of great
public importance.
On November 22, 2017, the Second District Court of Appeal summarily denied the
Petition for Writ of Certiorari disposing of this appeal by issuing a per curiam affirmance.
The PCA entered by the Second District Court of Appeal improperly serves as a denial of
Petitioner's right to be heard on his claim that his constitutional right to due process of law
was violated by the trial court which rendered a final default judgment against Petitioner
when he had not been lawfully served with process and before any non-hearsay evidence was
provided..
The due process protections afforded by the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
and Article 1, §21 of the Florida Constitution provide this court with jurisdiction to hear this
All Writs Petition. The Second District Court of Appeal's use of a PCA to deny the petition
for certiorari is not an acceptable judicial result in this case where there is nothing in the
record to support the circuit court's affirmation of the trial court orders denying Petitioner's
motion to dismiss for lack of service of process and entering a default final judgment against
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him. The Second District Court of Appeal failed to articulate any basis to justify the PCA
denial of the petition for certiorari review of these orders. The PCA denial was entered
despite the fact that at the time the trial court entered the final default judgment and denied
Petitioner's motion to dismiss for lack of service, the 120 day time limit for service of process
had already passed, Respondent had not made the legally required application for an
extension of time for the issuance of a pluries summons, Petitioner had not been served with
process and the trial court had no authority to render a judgment against Petitioner.
Petitioner timely sought certiorari review on the ground that the lack of service of process
rendered the entry of the final default judgment erroneous as a matter of law. Petitioner
showed the Second District Court that the Circuit Court, sitting in its appellate capacity,
abused its discretion when it failed to reverse and vacate the final default judgment and when
it affirmed the trial court's order denying Petitioner's motion to dismiss for lack of service. A
copy of Petitioner's Motion For Rehearing, together with copies of the March 28, 2017 Order
Denying Motion For Rehearing, the lower court's Order denying Petitioner's motion to
dismiss for lack of service and the final default judgment, which Orders and judgments were
the basis for Petitioner's application for a writ of certiorari to the Second DCA, together with
the documents filed in the trial and circuit courts are attached hereto as an Appendix.
The record in this case establishes that fundamental mistakes of fact and law were made,
that there is no support in the record for the Second District Court's PCA denial of the
petition for certiorari that served to affirm the entry of the default final judgment against a
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person not served with process as required by law. To the contrary, the record establishes
that Petitioner was never served according to law and that he was denied his constitutional
right to due process of law before judgment was entered against him. The rendering of the
final default judgment prior to lawful service ofprocess was the result of the trial court acting
in excess of its jurisdiction. The final default judgment is repugnant to due process and is
manifestly unjust.
Petitioner properly sought certiorari review because the final default judgment is at odds
with and was entered contrary to Florida law. Morse v. Moxley, 691 So.2d 504, 506 (Fla. 5th
DCA 1997) (certiorari is the appropriate remedy to revoke an order already issued where the
circuit court has acted in excess of its jurisdiction); English v. McCrary, 348 So. 2d 293
(Fla.1977) (writ of certiorari is process for the correction of errors of inferior tribunals); State
ofFlorida, Department ofJuvenile Justice v. Soud, 685 So. 2d 1376 (Fla. I st DCA 1997)
(certiorari is the proper remedy when a lower court acts "in excess of" its jurisdiction).
The record of this case and the strictures of due process of law that limit the power of our
courts provide overwhelming basis for certiorari review and support a remedy in Petitioner's
favor. Mandamus is the proper remedy because the PCA fails to address the record that
establishes that both the Circuit Court sitting in its appellate capacity and the trial court that
entered the default final judgment acted in excess of their authority by entering and affirming
a judgment against a person who had not been served with process.
The Second District Court of Appeal should articulate its reasons for denying certiorari
review where Petitioner shows in the record that service of process lawfully issued was not
had because the Respondent failed to comply with the applicable Florida Small Claims Rules
7.070 and 7.110(d) require the filing of a motion to extend time for service where, as in this
case, 120 days had already passed which is the time limit imposed by the rules for service of
process. The Second District Court of Appeal should state why the trial court had
jurisdiction to enter judgment against Petitioner at a time when he had not been served within
the 120 day time limit and Respondent had not shown good cause for authorization of
untimely service ofprocess. The Second District Court of Appeal should explain why an
alias summons that is issued outside the limits of the applicable rules of procedure constitutes
lawful service of process sufficient to afford due process of law to Petitioner and to support
the entry of a default final judgment against him. Finally, the Second District Court should
state a reason to support its per curium affirmance of a final judgment that awarded
Petitioner has yet to receive a meaningful opportunity to be heard at any stage of these
District Court of Appeal to write an opinion on his Petition for Writ of Certiorari. The
Second District Court of Appeal's PCA is not supported by the record or the law and
represents a fundamental breakdown in due process and in the integrity of the judicial
process. This Honorable Court is the last Florida Court empowered to protect Petitioner's
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constitutional due process rights through the granting of the writ sought herein.
Respectfully, the fmal judgment entered by the trial court below was contrary to law,
entered in violation of Petitioner's right to due process of law. Petitioner seeks a writ of
mandamus directing the Second District Court of Appeal to issue a written decision. This
relief is necessary and appropriate to establish whether Petitioner was afforded due process of
law before judgment was entered against him. Otherwise, the PCA issued by the Second
guarantee that his due process claims will never be heard and adjudicated on the merits in
Certificate of Service
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the foregoing has been furnished
by US Mail (with appendix) the Respondent, Upman's Towing Service (Randy Upman)
via USPS to Upman's Wrecker Service Inc.2175 12* Street Sarasota, Florida 34237 and
via e-mail at on the 12* day of December, 2017.
/S/ APRIL CARRIE CHARNEY
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that this petition complies with the font requirements of Rule