Nature • No addition or edition of speech • Spellings and accent can be taken care of • Can be written as well as audio recorded • Transcription is helpful if can be added • Consent of client is mandatory • Transcription come with standard symbols for time lapse, brief pause, alternate terms used, paraverbs. Format of a written verbatim • Introduction: Capturing the situation in which counseling happened • Interview: Capturing the conversation and exchange of interpretations between client and counselor • Conclusion: Summarizing the conversation and observations and indicating future procedure. Verbatim audio recorder Ethics for record keeping • As per APA guidelines on: – Maintaining a record of collected through any medium – Content of record pertaining to current complaints – Confidentiality of records and its limitations – Production of records under mandatory circumstances and emergency.