[AMEKCAHAAP JOBAHOBUR ap CBETIAHA KUCH inp BOJMCAAB BOKMA TOCAOBHA . EKOHOMUJA @YHKUMJE TPEAY3ERA paapen exonomcxe wKONe V | \anasié Ms gall a z SB 3ABOLL 3A YUBEHMKE H HACTABHA ‘CPEAICTBA ESPeuensenns . ap KHBARHH CTEOAHOBMR, APorbecop Ekowomcxor cbaynrera y Kparyjesuy JoHIbAHA HEWKOBHR, npothecop Tpehe exononcKe wxone y emyny BECHA TIOHABHE, npocecop Mere exoomcke wkone y Beorpany Ypeawnn H annaxrnvKo oBnuKosanse reKcra AHKA JAKUWHR, Onroaopin ypeann ap NETAP NWJAHOBHR, 3a nagasaua PANOCMAB NETKOBHR, aupextop 4 rnaskn ypennine ne —————E ‘Munucrapcrao npocsete Penybnuxe CpBije, pewertem 60) {650-02-000-60/96-03 on 2. jyna 1996. roanve, onoBpin0 je Ke obaj yuBennk 38 Hanazanse H ynorpeby y apyrom paspeny ‘exoHOMcke wane, ISBN 86-17-10611-5Canp»Kaj ( penrovop ... 5 Yeoa i 1. JEOHHHCAIGE OMA OYHKUHJE 7 | 2. AMOEPEHUMPAHGE OYHKUHIA Y MIPERYSERY .. 9 | 2.4, Bepracantia nonena dyna .. 9 2.2 Xopnsouranma nomena dyrncnia 12 Hova ‘©YHKUHJA HCTPAXKHBAHA H PASBOJA .... 16 3.4. Mojam w sHasaj dbynnuje i wetpaniarsaH paBEO} 18 Hl 3.2, Banarax dyinune i vcTpamcaaieav passja .. 6 } 33. omern @ymmanje vctpancisaua H passa voces 3.4. Oprannsauia pynnunje erpancnatsa pam AT 3.5. Capaniea dynstunie erpawnsaisa 4 paseoja ca APYTHM cbyriujama y npeAyaehy........ 18 (U4. OYHKUHJA IUIAHHPAIBA 2219 4.4, Mlojam sHa4aj ymmunje nnanypara 19 4.2, Bpcre nnanora see 219 4 4.3. Opraninsaunja dbynaunje nnanmpaisa ..... 24 i 5. MIPOH3BOAHA OYHKUMJA .. 2 5.1. Mojmosx nponssoawe, npoueca Mponseogise H TexHonouKor npoueca .... 22 5.2, Twnosn nporseoae .... 5.3. Maw npowaeoaise .:.... } 54. Nprinpema npovasoane . 2D 5.5, Kortpona nponseoaise coe 30 6. HABABHA @YHKUHIA .. see B2 6.1. Mojam wabaexe feces B2 6.2, 3wawaj HaBasKe ...., . 232 6.3. 3anaum HabaeKe we BB 64, Oprannsaunja nabaeKe oo 33 6.5. HaBasia nonsTaKa 36 6.6. Herpanornarte rprnuira nabaeKe 36 6.7. Pobne sannxe 6.8. Nrannpaise HabaeKe 6.9. Kantynaunja HaBaoninx uenia . 6.10. Loymenraunja eonnenunje y HaGaeun ce 6.11. Capaniea nabasie ca octanhm, bymauyjama y npeaysehy ........ 54 6.12, AWannsa HabasHe GyHKUHje 54 MIPOAAIHA @YHKYHIA 7.4. Mojam nponaje .. 7.2. 3navaj nponaje 7.3. 3anaun nponaje fee 7.4. Opranusaunja nponaje ... 2 58 7.5, Monwnava nponaje 22. esos SB 7.6. Verpannease tpxnwra nponaje 59 7.7. Nanuparse nponaje . 7.8. Dupermna w waauperria nponaja 64 7.9. Kanxynauwja nponajinx ews 65 7.40. Miperosapane « saaknysewse kynonponaje 67 7.14. flonymenrawja 4 ‘eawzenunje y nponajx .. romeo TE 7.12. Capanisa npoaaje ca ocrannm Syenunjama y npenysehy ee... 73 7.43. Anannsa nponaiie cysnunje 73J sccxnaanuiea omKunin rj jane aie 2 ct ante ORE 2 apce waa 2 am cron ca os. tegeny eo Bi Hse cre wy sro nan Se Bf Cone ey ome ao. capo cate Capa nny ea aro, ran cme ie ‘9, TPAHCTIOPTHA @YHKIXMIA «+=» (9.1. Plojam w axa%aj tpancnopTa 9.2. 3anaun rpancnopta 493. Minanpaise pana TpaHcnopTa 9.4, Awannaa tpancnoprve yHKunie 410, OHHAHCHICKA OYHKUMIA 40.1. Mojam u 2xas2) pnwancnjene dyrnurie 40.2. 3anaun dounancuere yeninle 140.3. Mocaoen ceaancnjone ysxune 410.4. Oprannsaunja cbmnancnjene e>yexale 405, OnnancrjcKa noKywenrau)a w eangerunja A 406. Capaaiea cpnvancniexe cbyrmuvie CO vocranam yanunjanea y MpEAVsehY 76 76 16 76 n 8 79 20 83 84 85 87 7 88 88 92 95 95 95 95 7 7 98 Vv 11, @YHKUMIA HH@OPMHCAHDA 11.4. Flojan p 344} epynnunje Hmcbopancara - 100 411.2, 3anaum pyre wreopancatea 400 44.3. Opranmonaise J pynnuje vicbopmncarsa 400 42, KAAPOBCKA @YHKUMIA +--+ 101 42:1, Mojan m ana xanponcre dyreunie = 704 12.2. 3anaun aaponcne byrne 401 423. Mocnoon nanposcne dynnue 101 42.4, Kaaponcka noxymentaunj® w estaentnja . 103 42.5. Opranusaunja Kaaposcre yrmunie 104 | 12.6. Capanmea xeaposce \ chynmunje ca ocrannn | bymmurjama y nPEAY2®RY 404 43, OYHKUWIA KOHTPOME - 2106 13.4 Mojam w atone} yen MomPORE «=» 108 13.2, Mocxoon eyrnune OMTPONE - 106 414, onusTa nocatoslt ¥ MPEAYSERY am “44 lojan w aaj oma 10CNO8R m 142, Anmunerparnano-crppnt nocnoae << - 47 ‘123, Mocrown obexGehena cpemerata <-o-i00 1T2 144, Tlocnoon saute panne Care m2 | Awreparypa - -- M4Tipegrosop YuBennx Mocnoaia exonomnja 3a Il paspen KO omene wxone wancal je ipema HacrabHom nal vinporpanty xojn ce peanvayje y II paspeny MPBM AYE Ga uwoncee 1996/97. ronnie. Kaxo TIporpam sehis, ‘tenom noKpHsa canpwa} Koja ce pane Way4a820 Y Til paapeay eKOHOMCKE UKONE y OXEMPY HACTABHOT peamera Exoviouna n oprannsauja npenyseha, To cy y ovaj yubenmk yanyuewa normaana: HabaBwe Synaunja, Canannusva dynuvja, Tpancopria bynnuia Tipenysehe y noceDHim yenowua Pa dia, wa yuBennxa 2a III paapen, ayropa AneKcaNapa Jovanoniha, MIponseonKa dbyrkunja, we YUBeHHKa 22 TT paspen cpeaive exonoMcKe wxone, ayropa AP BO- jvenasa Boxiha 0x je Hosa normaersa: ecb Ja niojma ynnunje, Audpepenunparse dynnutia Y npenysehy, DyHkubja HCTpAKABAHba ‘pazeoja, DyHK- tinja mnanupatea, Dnnancjcka cynxurja, Dywwe ja vacbopmincaisa, Kanposcka dbymcunja, DyHKUa ourpone n Onuith nocnoan y npenysehy Hanwicana ap Coernana Kinch, ¥ Beorpaay, jyta 1996. roanne ‘AYTOPHYeon Bamucnute aa umare 100 000 $. La Bucre ca ‘wm HoBtieM ypaaHnn? Orauin Ha nyr Oxo ceera? Ynoxnnn ra y Sanxy? Kynan axuije Heke KoMnaHH- je? Floxpesynm snacrara nocao? Yxonixo' ce oanysnte 3a nyT OKO cBeTa, BHAe~ ‘here cHrypio nyHo BpeANHX crBapH, anh nocne Bp- no Kparxor spemena ocrahere 5e3 napa. Ynaraisem Hosta y Sanky qobuhere npHxon on KaMaTe Koj he noBonuiarh sause cbmnancnjcKo Crawe, anh Hehe 6H Tw joBonak Aa noKpije cBe Bawe norpebe. KynoBH- HOM axunja HeKor npeny3eha MoNeTe AOBUTH 312 uajsie nprxone Ha acHogy ocrBapene AHsHAEHAE — ena AoBiTH npenyseha KojM npHnaga aKuyAoHapH- ™Ma, anit ykonMKo WaBpwiMTe norpewiak H360p npeay- aeha, Moxere H HaryOuTH maBecTapany cyMy. Hajee- ‘hy 3apaay ceaKako MoMeTe OCTBAPHTH nioKpeTarsem fsnacrHTor nocna, ynaraiseM y HeKy NpOHBBOAKY HK yenynkny nenatwocr. Ha Taj Hawi Duce cauyeann ‘cymy Kojom pacnonanere w oBeabegunn weHo Tpaj~ Ho yeehasatte. Mehynaa, 4H 10 nisje curypHo. Osa spcta yna- rarea moxke AOHETH Hajechy Abit, ann KpHje y CeOH W wajaehn pusix. 3aurTo? Tipo, spno je saxsio onabpara npaso nore 110- cnosaita, nowTO HHCY CBA jenHaKO YHOCHa. 3aTHM, a nocnosake yruve sennkH Spo} baxtopa ~ exo- OcnoatA EKOHOMIIA | Homcka nonkraka seme, nonmruaka (He)cTabAnHOCT, Craike Ha TpRUUITy, Passo} KOHKypeHtnje, MoryhHO- crn yeoza w2B03a HA, — Koje NPeaysehe wecTO He mone sa npegoHnH, a KOjM OMTHO MOTy Aa HaMeHE pesyntar. Taxofe, 28 octeaperse wro Behe AOBHTH, luo je Kpajiun ue noxperarsa ceakor nocna, noTpe6= Ho je ymetn ocnegHo npHMeHMTH eKOHOMCKE NIH uunnee nocnogaiba i Ha Taj Ha4HH C2 WTO ManiNk ya rawwnma octeapyra uro sehy AO5HT. Kako npesasihi cee npenpexe, cauysarn H yBe ‘havn pacnonomusa cpencrsa? Oarosapajyha avatea crevena xpos ayrorpaj- hy npaxcy # Teopwjeka Wcrpamusatsa Ham y TOME nomany. ‘wn one kibure je ynpaso na ynostare cae ak- THBHOCTH Koje je HeonxoAHO WaepWHTH y Npenysehy na Bu ce oBesbenHno ycnewHo OcTeapneatte Hero Bux sagaraka, Te akrusHoct cy cepcTaHe npema CPoAHOCTH y OKBHpy oArosapajyhnx cbyHKXja, OB~ jausisent je rerxo8 2anaraK, MehycoBNa noBesaHocr it aM ocTeapHsatba, Kaaa casnanare 080 wrneo, sHahete ura cee ‘peBa ypannra fla ce on 100 000 $ HanpasH HoBHx | @ ona MoKeTe H Ha MYT OKO 100 000 §, w HoBnx ceeralOn a 6H npeaysehe octsapxno AoBuT, ocHoBHH wre 360F Kora ce ocHiBa, HeonxagHo je HaepwMTH wore aktusHocth. MIpe csera, noTpeBHa je AoHeTH onnyxe urta Re npeayaehe nponssonWtH, Koje KonH- une he nponsnoaiT, Ha Koj HauHH he ce HaMer- nyTH TpaHUNTy, KaKO he OBesbenHTH noTpeBwa cpen- (Ba, KaKo he ce cynpoTcrasita KOHKYpeHUKjM, KAKO ‘he nparHTH pasaoj y caojoj oBnacta. 3aTHm je Heon- XoANO fa Ce YrapAM Ha KO} HaNMH fa Ce OcTBApe AO- Here oaulyxe, Aa Ce OHE NpeTOYe y KONKpeTHE pane aanarxe. Novpebwo je nanarH pane Hanore H onpe- AnTH Ko wmTa Tpeba fa ypann, Kada W Kako Tpeba Aa ce pant, KoopaMHinpara mebycoBHo novesane nocno- ve. NotpeBxo je HapanHTH onrosapajyhe peuenrype ‘nw npojextosara meee nponseone, HabaBiri CH Posntte, obesbennru axbanary, obe3benuT1 Hopman He pale ycnoze 3a npouec npox3sonwse, npoH3E CTH cam nponsBoA, opraHMsoBarH eBHAIEHUMjy KOjOM hhe ce nparum dynkuonncarse npegyseha, npwba- ByTW wniopmaunje Koje cy HeonxoaHe 3a RoHOUIE~ We onnyka y npeaysehy, oprannsosaTH xatane npo- aaje # wsepiwntH Ha CroTHMe sipyrax nojemMHautinx axTasHocTH. Hit jeava of oBhx axTusHoctH He Mowe ce ‘octeapym cnoHraHo, Be3 oprannsosane axunje. Ta Kohe, wnx mone ycnewHo OBasuTn camo rpyna sy ‘an sajennnaxnm panom. Crora je weonxogHo H3Ep- iH nogeny pana. Tlonenom pana aonaan ce 10 mHoroBpojHux mehycoBHO pasnkuMTAx axrHBHOcTH. la Bu ce Te axrasHocTa Morne opraHHsosatH (H2Be- cit, ocrBapHTH), HEOMXOAHO Hx je PasBPCTATH y CKy- ‘nose Koji cy no caoM cacrasy Bap AoHeKne yjenHa- et “weer AEMUHUCAME NOJMA OYHKLUMJE ‘wenn. Hajweuhu kpitepaiym pasepcrasarsa je 2ana~ ‘Tak KojH Ce ocrsapyje Ha OcHOBy Te aKTHBHOCTH. Cxyn aKTHBHOCTH KojHiMa ce ocrpapyje. MeKit pai 3anataK_y np JelMinyje penarexo sennxy rpyny CpOAHHX nocnoea, Ha npumep, cae akTHBHOCTH ujH je TpajHa 3a- ‘arax ycmepasase passoja npenyzeha (qoHowene ‘camyse wra he cse nponssoawrn npeaysehe, Kako. ‘fa ce ofesbequ nosehawe oburH, Kako Aa Ce KO- PHCTE pacnoNOKHBa CpeACTBA, KOHTPONMCaHe OCTBA- petsa nocrasnennx unmesa) npencrasnahe jerky cbynicuniy. Pag npenyacha peanwayje ce npexo ocrsapusa- tea pasnnuntax dyHkunja. OyHKunje ce MehycoBHo pasnukyjy npema CeojuM ywmesHMa, 3a/aNKMa Yi oun wine fa ceaKa dbynikityja npeacrasna noce- ‘Bani nogcHctem y opranmsaunonoj crpyxryp npen- yaeha. Mehyrum, sano je HmatH y Bay aa cy yrixunje mehycoBvo nosesave H Aa Hamehy Hx no- crojn jaka nosparwa cnpera, oaHoCHo MebycoBHa ‘yenosrsenacr. YKONHKO Ce y OKBUPY jenHe ON HHX He ‘06a8H jobpo saqavak, 1o he ce Henosonxo oapasn- TH wa ocTane cbyhKuWje (MOE Hx H NOTRYHO yrpo~ nT). Og Kaanutera obasnatba cBaKe NojeauHa4He bysiunje, Kao Hon wuxoBe mebycobHe capanise (keanmrera ycnocrasmenux Besa wamefy 1bHX) AV peKtHo 2asHcH nocnouH ycnex npeRyseha, Or ‘ie eMy MO- Pajy BuTH NOApeheHH wHxOBH CNeUM>HYHH YNE- Ee Sara Ae PHUGNTN THis GymeUnoeaers OCAOBHA EKOHOMIIA Z| TIVTAEbA ielanaimuanreeeneremneen | 1. 360r sera ce ocHHea Hexo npeaysehe?. ‘a nn opeaysehe ocrsapyje ceoje winese cnon- ‘Tan HM ce WeroBe aKTHBHOCTH Mopajy OpraHh- 308aTH?, Se Kano ce oprasnayje pan npegyseha? 4, ¥ 6. ura ce nonpasysesa nog nojMon .byhkuna” y npeaysehy? Ha ociony vera ce mehycobHo pasnnxyjy cyan unje y npeaysehy? Ira novesyje pasnnunre dyrunje y npenyse- hy?Tegan sg Tlocrasnaite onroaapajyhe oprannsaunje no- ‘cnosatta npenyscha saxteea Knachcpnkosatse cBHx cbynnunja. Knacnepnvosarse, andepenumparse, oB3- ‘Biba Ce y ABa HuBOa. MpBo Ce OCTBapyje NpHMapHa, Tako3eava sepTakanka nomena ¢byHKuja, a 3aTHM cexynnapna, oaHocHo xopHaosranna nogena dbynk- unja. je pApXUpL fis) Nipewa seprukankoj nonens, xa0 ocnoste cbyri- sey awa ee ~ Bivmcoia ena. = dynncunja pyrovohersa, ‘Odynaynja wavpuersa, Mipunor 4, — Llenane jequucteenor npoueca pasa n reroea sepranama ‘nogena Hspop: Fepene Jv ap: Exonowea opra- wrsattja npeayseia, SaK0R 33 yuBennie 1 acaia cpencts, Beorpan, 1994, exp. 63 2.| AV@EPEHLIPAE @YHKUWJA ¥ NPEAY3ERY Ove dyriunje Hoajy sHa¥a) octiosHix (npaimap- ws), Jep cy y oKeHpy isMx rpynncawe akrUBHOCTH KO- ja ce Tpacnpajy npasuy v cmepHye paseoja npen- yseha, ynpasrea werosum pecypcHMa H opraniayje wappwasalve samaraKa pany ocreapnbaisa YAmena npeayaeha. BeprukanHom nogenom cbynKunja creapajy ce OpraHH3ayHMOHH HABOH y CIpykTypH npenyseha. Bpx npeayseha 4HHH ynpasmauKn HHB0, cpenleHM HHBO Inpeacraama pykosonHnaskn HBO no nojeatMAAs rpy- rama H noprpynama nocnosa, H wa Kpajy onepaTHe- ta mgo a ome ce Henocpeavo HaRpUlaEajy Texy- ‘hu nocnosH (B44 npnor 1). Una je 3agarak M Ko Cy HOCHOUM HaBeneHHx sbymnunja? NPOUEC PABAt 2.1.4 ‘om ynpapnaisa ‘Ochosnn aanarax bynxunje ynpasnaia je _Yonepanarse npenyseha Ka OcTeapHeany MOcTaBie- oC yNTBEBA — ~Yenepanane ce peannayje no ‘C@imnesima paseoja npeay: CS neroaiina Koje Tpeba npumennrn y ocreapu- “Batey Ohabpannx ynnesa (naBop crparernje pada). <=! pacnogenn peaynrara pasa. JeAHa Of OCHOBHHX TexisH npenyseha je o5e3- Befjewe Herosor oncralka, a oncraHiak y OKpyIessy oje ce cranto mesa sesan je 3a pact 4 paseo) Pact npenyseha ornena ce y: = Toschatyy oGuma npoxseoaise, ® foschatsy Gpoja anocnennx, © npowmpersy kanauyrera Pawo} npeayseha ce ornena y: © npowmpersy noapyyja aenarnocra (npenyse- he nounise a ce 6apH HOBAM NocnoBHMa 1 npowmpyje csoj acopuman) ® H npomeniama Koje Hactajy y oprann3aunjn ripeaiyseha. Pact W paseoj onsnjajy ce oBnuHo ynopego H mehycobHo cy ycnosneHn. Pacrom paaaojem npest- yaeha ce ocnocoBnasajy aa ecbukachje sepuiasa- iy noctojehe npeyshmajy Hose sanatke y npouecy Abyuuseve penponykunje, oAHOCHO fa Ocreapyjy Be hhy obit. jersem anAyKa 0: Koja cy 10 wamesn pacta npeayseha? Unnesn pacta dbopmnpajy ce y aasucHocrn on enix Moryhnocta npeayseha (pacnononnsoct PamaHicHjcRRX tpeActaéa, KaApOacka crpyxtypa, n0- anauen paseo] Hra.) H amBuunja ynpasraske crpyk~ Type. Kako ce Hasesenn cbaxropi pasniyjy oa npen- | AHANHBA OKPY)KEHA | UM EBH CTPATETHJA yaeha no npeayseha, H on nepHona no nepHona, no- Crojh cnexrap uwnes2 pacra. CeaKo npeayache 32 of- eben spemeHcn nepHon AebHKMILe CBoj WAT pa- cra. To Mowe BHM javaise nosMunje Ha TpxHUTy, Ocwajatve Hexor HOBOT TPMMUITa, CMaiveive TpoUKoRa ocnosaisa, yknataibe YCKOr rpra NDOHSBORIKE HAL Hsbop unnesa Hje notnyo cnoBonaw. Ox je oapehen npoueom oveKneasix npoMena y oKpyHKe- tty, NosHuKjom npenyseha Ha TpAMUITy, HeeroBHAL NO- ‘Texujanom, npHxBahennm oBasezaMa H Apyurreeno AONYWTeHHM MexaHHEEMOM NHEpehHeaiva, Unnesn pacra npeactasnajy npamapxe oany- Ke y pa3zojuom rahnparsy. Ha OcHOay Hix ce Ka~ cchnje aecnamuy crpareruje pacra, a 3aTHM mnano- 8 npeayseha (shan npxnor 2) ©opmynucann WnnesH BHWe He npeacraBnaly wamepe H mene, Beh oMoryhasajy yoMepasase, HH Terpicatse H KOopaninparse aKTHeHOCTH npeayscha W noctajy oBasesa. Taxohe, oH npencrasnajy KpH- Tephjya 3a oueny pauMONanHOcTH MAaHCKHX OnnyKa npn H36opy ameprarHeninx npasaua aKunje W CTaH- ‘apa KonTpone nocnowatea Crpareruja npenctasna Hayni ocreapHeaisa we a Mpenyseha. OBusHo NOCTojK BhWe MoryhHOCTH 3a OcTeapvsaise nocrasnenitx unnesa. 3anaTaK cpyitk- uunje ynpasnatsa je na pasMoTpH peanke moryhno- lH Ha Ce onpenenn 32 Hajnosonnijy. Ha npamep, ykonnko npeaysehe ced noctasn yim nogehane ‘obuMa mponaje, OHO TO mone oCTBApHTH: Crparernjom noseharsa npoaaje Ha noctoje- ‘hem TpAwiury, HhTesHaHpaKKeM NpOnajHHX Ha- nnopa, crparernjom oceajatsa Hosnx rpaxnurra (pe- TWOHANHHX, HauMoKANHne, MehyHapORHHX), crparernjom paaeoja nponssoaa (wajuewhe pomena aMzajHa, noGonuane byniKuynonan NOCTH Ht ch.) YAMe ce MpOHsBOR yCaBpulaba W THme oBesbehyje seha tpanisa. | PASBOJA PA3BOJA MAHOBH | J AHATH3A NOTEHUM)ANA. NPEAY3ERA 10 nocsosna. Mpanor 2. ~ Npouec aono- lena pareajinx anyaHsBop crpaternje noapasymesa onpeneneise 3a Heky On HaBeqeHHx crpaternja Hn onaBHp KOMBH- Hayne crparernja Omyunpare.o pacnogenn pesynrara nogpa- symedia Fonowlerte omnyKa 0 ToMe KaKo he ce O6MT Koja ocraje npeayaehy. pacnogenuty wa nnany 4 3a- Featisny norpowny Ha axymynaunjy. 3anaran Cbylixtiije ynpasparsa je na vaMupy pasnnante wi Tepece y Npeaysehy KojM ce wcnomapajy y KpaTkom Doky, a KojH ce makndbecryjy npexo pacnonene. 3s- TRocrenn panwnun saunrepecosann cy 3 noscharse Coojax aapana, cam THM mene a EO AOBUTM KO- jn ce vaneaja 3a cramynaunjy sanocnennx Byne wro beh. C apyre crpane, uurepec npenyseha, onHoco theroaix BnacHika je HeroB aon pa36o}, onHOCHO tuto seha axymynauyja. Te paannunte uitrepece rpe- a ycnnanirs Tako W fa paannun Byay saqoBoRHH H aa ce He yrpo3H fam pa3soj npexyseha. Hocnoum.chysicunje ynpasrbaiba,cy, no npash- ‘ny, SfACHHUM cpegcTasa 2a NpOHSBOAMY, OHOCHO Ba i ree)" ‘BhaciiMun npeayseha. AY DEI?’ (Li aan Dnt ODA AMO HE tA, sipsmente PesyLIN Wid? Rocnonree [dyrxunja pykozohena OcHosiy sanaraK dbynkunje pykonohena je NperBaparse yiipasnawknx On yKa_y KONKpeTHe 33- RAINE, Ka0 W Objeqvieabarve nojeaMHaNHINK M ApyrHx aanaraxa y npowecy ocreapHwaisa yraphenor una Ha npumep, oprann ynpasnawa HeKor npeny- seha Mory oanysutH fa je wim nocnosaiea npenyse- hay Hapeanom nepoay nosehaike oBuma nponaje 32 10%, Hocnoun dyskunje pykosohena mopajy penysetn Kopaxe Aa ce taj unm H OcTBapH. OHH of aysyly urra cee Tpeba aa ce ypanm y TOM cMmeny, Kae a H kao. Hanajy Hanore HaqnexHHM CaynKBama Aa ce: HiTersHBHpa PeKnama, noseha HabasKa aTepH- jana, noveha 064m nponssoawe, oBeabean onaTHH Un ve0 Mpunor 3. ~ Mpannza yxosonena W3HOC Cpeactaga fla 6x ce To cnposeno ura. Cae Te ‘2krHBHOCTI Tpeba BpeMeHCK yCiIaRKTH K NloBe3aTH na BH ce wn octaapuo. Y Hawem npHMepy norpeb- ¥o je npeo oBesbequmm nonarva cpeacraa, na KpeHy- THY MapKETHHUIKy KaMnatky, 3aTHM HaBaBMATH AO Aarwn marepujan 4 noachasata o6Hm nponssonee. Crora cagpauyy dykKunje pyxosohersa nnn: HCaIKe H Novepagarke panwwe sanaraKa, Croopansauinja covex axrusnocm y npouecy ‘OcTeapera UWbeBa, WDrowrpona vsepwensa axmariocn. Hocuoyn-ebyrkunje. pykosoheisa.cy 3a TO Kaa andbxosanin, pannnuy— noceayly norpeBia.crpyse 1Ha 3haisa H amensatne ChiOcoBWocrH — Koj ce Haay- afy PyKovoqvoun. Y Hallo} teopujm m npaKch coe “Weurhe ce 3a ony chynkunjy # HeHe HOCHOUe KOpH- CTH TepMiH MeHaUMeHT H MeNauepH, Pani ce o npe- yaumaity evirnecxor Tepminna. Notnve on enrnecke Pewn menage (meHHy) wTo oaHaaza ,yCnewHo pac- onararse orpaknvenims pecypcnma win cpencraH- ma" Kopen peu je narnscin manus (pyxa). Jennoctasinie.ce More pehu ga je byaKunia pykosOhetea saaymena 3a opranuaunjy dyriKuuno- Hucaisa npeayseha, Mehy pykosoanounma y npea- ysehy nocroju jacka nogena 3anaraka, oAHOCHO no- ‘Rena wazyrenHocTA OnFOBOPHOCTH. HoraXoB MeycoBHM ‘onnoc je xKjepapxn3osan. TauHo ce 3Ha KO KOMe 3auro onrosapa. Aypextop Koj ce wanasH Ha spxy -THpamuge" wma Hajeeha osnauhera, anh H Hajse~ ‘hy OgrosopHocr. Mpenackom ca BMWHX Ha HHMKe HA Be pykoROherha ObMM HaRNeKHOCTH a THME H ODF BOpHOCTH pykoBonHnaua ce cMarsyje (BHAK NANO 3). Tlocao Ha ycmepazalyy nocnosaisa paseojy Npeayseha je noaenen wamehy cbynkunje ynpasa- tsa M ynKunje pykonohersa. Tamo rae npectaje cbynkunja ynpasnatta nowntse ynKunja pykosotye- toa. Yonosho ce mone pehu sa je Ty 3Hauajanja cbysK-uunja ynpasnaisa, jep ona noHocH ynpasnauKe onny- ie anwer nneoa (wanesH, crpaternja, pacronena ch.), ann ce Mopa HMaTH y SHAY Aa Bes ycneuIHor oBaanarsa conx cbyskunja Hema ed>axacnor npeay- aeha. ¥ npakck ce Mome AOrOAHTH Aa HOCHOUH cbytk- je ynpasnarsa npenecy Hexe csoje 3anaTKe Ha HHO- cnoue A VU PA3BOJA MoryhHoctH cy pasHospcHe. Mory ce KpHTH y passo: Jy nocrojehnx npoussona, craaparyy Hoanx nponsEo- fa, ycaspwiasarsy nocrojehe oprannzaynje, npaMe- HH HOBHX OprakitsayHoHHx MeTORa, yCaBpwiazarey Texnonoruje, nponanameny HOBHx marepujana WTA, Osa dyrKunja je, no npasiny, jesrpo Koje no- pee npeaysche Hanpen. Pesyiramn pasnojHHx Wc- ‘Tpamveaa npeacrasnajy ocHosy 3a yrephusare Ui- mesa pasnoja H AedbuAHcaRe onTHmanie pa3Bojne cxparernje. 3.3, omern dyxxunje “~~ HCTpaKHBalba H pa3zBoja Benwuniia.n aomer dynmunje Hcrpannearsa 1 baseoja,zasnce, nipe ceera, on enninHe H cbntial- ferpankvsatoa H pale0} 3ax- Tesajy BpnO KeannebHKOBAKY Panny ciary MH BHCOKA ‘punancnjcxa ynarawsa. ¥ oxsupy oBe dbytKunie MO- fy,ce oBasnarn dyyunasienrania Hcrpawiawe, pic “Me;beHa HCTpanHBalba.H, pasBojNa HCTpaKnBaiba (BH- Av npunor 8). salle HOBHx Share y OKBHDY pe one “NCE TONED AIY TPARMUE CazHawa W3 ompehene OBnacTH (‘bHaHkKe, xewbje, reneTAke ira). Ta ca3Ha~ ‘ea oy npeaysehwna sana, nocebvo ona v3 bn in BCOKHX TeXHONOTWja” (pauyHapcKa wnayerpr= J, CGeMApCKH nporpamir, soja Hiaycrphja), jep ce ajsewhe aanom paspanom MOry nponykTHeHO NpH- ~ Mennta. MehytHm, dynnaMesTanie Hcrpamunatba ancnyjy Benhka ysaraisa W HOCE BHCOK creneH pH~ Tipema HeKm npouevama, npocesHO ,apeMeRT i i 4 Mipanor 8. ~ Maryhy aomers ymauje wcrparnneaisa H paseoja Peantaaunje”, onvocHo-speme norpebio na jeario 3hatbe NocTae NpHMeHmHBA TexHonorHja Koja he SuTH npHxeahewa Ha TpXnuNTy, HaHOCH OM ABAReCeT er Ao Tpugecer roguna. Mp ToMe Tpeba HMaTH y BHAY Aa Ce Cea 3Halba He Mary eKOHOMCKH HCKOPH- cour, ganidhramia nerpaNwBara. H RE MIGTYAROCTH MpHMeHie ROCTOJeRYX Ha ay casnan Tea y OnTMmaniaunin npoHseagree (KpeN re ‘Wovsnoma, anrepuarysnx cnposnna, HOBHX TeXHO- orija HW ch. Mehynan, KonhKo ron cy Ta HcTpamusaiea Heo- nxoaHoct 3a npeaysehe, ona npenctasmajy H Benn x0 omrepehense. Crora ce 4ecro nocraana nurarse qa JM CAMOCTANKO BPLLMTH HCTPANHRAHKA HM KOPHCTH- ‘TH peaymtare apyrux (kynoBHna AMYeHUM A cA.). Ky oshHa Tybvx pewera Ma HH3 npemHocTH (Habera- 8a ce pu3HK Koj npaTH ynaraiwa y Ty OBnact M enHMMHMWY Ce BHCOKH TpoulKoBH KeTpaxHeatea), ann Y CeBH HOCH H OnacHOCr OA MoTManatea y TeXHONO- luiky H opratizaunony 3asKcHocr. Takohe, ocnara~ feem Ha Tyhe HHOBauKje ryGH ce H WaHCa fa ce HC- KOpHcre npeaHOCTH saepcrea Ha TpKHUITy. Cpearsa H mana npeayseha ce, npe cpera, Ko uemTpHy Ka passojnoncrpanneauta paa \Paxeojid iewancradindonnoce ce va ycanpusoise’t BaxBG) fa, yeaepliasarsé npoueca pana, wcipann- “Wane TpwniTa wabaexe, crpaxiaane Tpxwvwra npo- Hale, paseo) mapxetmur KoHueTuWe Hcp. Passojua HieTpaokiearea npenCrashvaly HaCTavak nphMenseHnx Herpamuisaisa H rpanisiy nawiy WaMeby HX je 9p ‘io TeuiKo carneaamm. Ove ave aKTueHoctH y npeay- MYATHHAUMOHAIHE KOMMAHHIE i BEJHKA : TPEAVSERA CPEAHA WMATA PEAYSERA : 1 + + ‘OYHJAMEHTATHA| TIPHMEHEHA PA3BOJHA HCTPA)KHBAHGA, HCTPAIKHBARGA HCTPAXKHBAHA 3.4. Oprann3aunja cbynkunje HCTpakuBatba H pasBoja Pag na ncxpanvtayw paseoy saxtesa craBnn- HOCT Ha Ay'KH pok, Crora je HeonxonHo HahH opra- hvsaumoHo eee 2a Say aktwenot y OpraH/saui OHO) CTpyKtypH npeayseha. 360r wicoxix ynarana voja cy norpebia, camo senna npenVaeha, kab-UTD-cy MYMMNatIAOnane HOMER mot OeaaueT cat roa We “ipaniieatsa Kon fot ce Gyraamenata rp Wea verpantstea oon NBM VERA ho ‘ela oprarnaaiwionenana (wieheryra, avons), pbs vipa osm ‘ehuma j oxepy crcrena Cpemiea n wana npeayseha ce, npe ceera, opi- iewnuly va paatoplonerpanmasids pad Opraiibe. UVOHO O8a ce dbyxKuyja HajYeulhe Obaana Ha Hi HKBOy ExTOpA Win Onenersa oje ce OBMUHO Beayie 3a Nip sony, a oY caysaly weaocrarwa crpysin xaqposa, onpe- ‘ME H (bHHaHCHjcKHx Cpegcrasa 3a cpopmuparbe no- ‘ceBue caynbe, npesyseha ce Mory OpHjeHTHCaTH Ha Come waysnonerpantieaune mMctinye (Mery 1H, cbakymerh) aa oBasnajy ucTpamneatba 3a HK. 36or swanaja ncrpamnara » panooja 2a oncra- aK n pa3soj npeayseha, Heonxoano je y npeaysehy topitn nosonny erhny 39 o8y AeneTHOer ae tparn jenan vavoc cpencrasa vo} he omoryhai Bap npahewse sOneawea y nayun H Texsonormn obnacth Kojom ce npeayzehe Baan. CurypHo je za -atsa npenyaeha He mory HhM Ha WHpOK ¢bpolT Hc- "panvegea och pea CF nOMUEATNLY ha jena 10 28a npojera y nnackoM nepHony. Bax je va THY Buay aa H epno Mana H jeanocranva noBa pe- aehy ce Bpno wecro npexnanajy. luietba mory aarH sHa¥ajne exbexre, pocnose{5.5/ capania ynkunje uctpakn- = Balba H pa3Boja Ca Apyrum ynkynjama y npenysehy Opranisopaia pasmena naeja w Koopannalinja cBhx aKTHBHOCTA y OCTapHEatby PasBOjAHK Npojena- 7a Cy Heonxonal yenoa ycneume npnnene paseoj¥n Hctpamneaisa, Crora je wayseTHo Baxno a nocTojA gobpa Komynnkaunja WeMehY CekTopa 3a ACTA fatbe 1 pa360], TIPOHSBOAKE HMpONaHe CbyHKUKje (shan npunor 9). a Cae ono wiro ce ,paaeie” y cextopy 3a nerpa mupaite Wt pastioj tpeba na ce 1 NpkMeHM, peannayje y ‘povessontsh, crora WaMeby Te ave dyHkulie OCS JH apextia besa. Bakno je wmatH y BHay aa ty no- ‘CTojH noBpatHa cnpera. Yecro NpOw3B0gtba HAMeTa- HEM cBojHx npobrema Crumynnue celrop. 34 HKcTpamKHBatee 4 paseo} y HaHaNaKeHy HOBHX pewe- tea. Mvoro HOBHx pewerta H HacTaje y camoj npova- BonIKH TaKO Ma Ce CexTop 3a HcTpaMBalse H pa2e0} ‘caMO aHramyje y HHxOBO) NpoBepH K HMNneMeHTa- jn. Bano je wmarh y eiay aa creapnn H noreHuh- Jankn saxteoh TpxnuTa npencraBaly sHavajan 3- BOP HOBHx Hoja, TaKO Aa je Capaniea CexTopa 3a HC Thamneawe H paseo) MW nponajHe (mapKerHHr) Cbyweunje veonxoava. Takohe, rpxnuste naje cao Ko- Haun cya O ycnewHOCTH HeKor HoBor nponaBoAa, NOBOM avesajiy nM ycaspwiasaryy nocrojehix npO- asoga. Crora je spno Baxkvo fa ce y npeaysehy Ha ‘speMe ocrsapa capaaina HaMehy OMX KOjH najy HO- 8a pewietea H OMX Koj AOBPO noaHaly saxtese tp- xuura Aa ce npenysehe He 6H ynyurtano y norpe- wna ynaravea. NMTAHA | 1, 360r vera je Heonxoano a ce npeayache baBH Opranisosano Hcrpamneaisem H pasnojen? 2. ha je sanavak cbynkunje Hcrpaxneaa x pas- soja? 3. Kojn cy gomera cbyniunje Hcrpanneatsa x pase oja? 4. 360r vera y cuaxom npeaysehy He nocroja HcTH ‘Bum ose qbynkuje? 5. Kako ce oprannayiy dynkunje uctpamneana 1 assoja? 6. Ca Kojum cbynkunjama Henocpeano capabyje “bynnunja nerpamnsarsa w passoja? Mipynor 9. ~ Mosesanacr qpym- Lunje wcrpansaisa W pasooja ca ‘ponseanisom H npozajan.MOCHOBHA| (4) nou 4 | aHauaj -pyhkunje mianuparsa ny Ho, HbaMe je oct npeayacha Manaiy npeasnaern v aedbinuca~ Ho TENT FAHD wo le sata Oy nun GaGa Kako ce octeapyje o8a cbynKunja? TIpso ce Ha ockowy passojnax ncrpaviubatia.t avianBe YeneUIHOCTH NOCHOBaHA y NPeTxOAHOM Ne- phony Ae@ANMUIY pasBojAM Uses, a saT4M ce BM .2. (pcre nnaHoBa —Tha opfiena: joe, (3a NepHon om necer H pHue fo- our BH Ce AeNe NpeMa NepKoay 3a Kaju co a NepHoA Of TpH AO net ro; cpsniy /Qxpaoposne nnavione (nepnon.oa.ronuy 33 ‘Ayropourinx Uiimewa nacnosana.npei- ‘ce Wapalyjy Ha OcHOBy NosHasawa TpeH- flowa Kperatsa eKOHOMCKH, NORMTHYKHX; TexHONO~ wKi#ex, REMOTPADCKHX, COUKjAMHAX, EKONOWKHX H, ApYTHx Nojasa y Apyurey. HbHxOB wre je a OAr0RGy YHKLVJA TAAHMPAHDA urarse — nano fe H Konnxo.6p30-npeayaehe “Ta Ce pasenja. Mouito Ce OANOCE Ha AYTH PoK, KOjH “Rossomasa pasnwunta npwnarohasatea (npomeny Npow3seogHor Nporpama, Texkonornje, KanauMTeta, kaAposcke Crpyktype HA.) ONH Cy OpKjeHTHcaHK Ha To fa npeaysehe onabepe Tipaba, Hciviatea NOApYY- BASED Ayropownn nnanosx cy nocebHo BurHh 3a ee- nuxal fipenyseha, noulrd Jé HuMa noTpebwo BME Bpe- Neha na pearyy Ha nome y GKDYME%, 3870 Je ‘saKHO Aa ApeaBHAe Moryha AeulaBarsa M Aa HM Ce npxnarone. Kako je Ha Ayr POK TewKO NpeABHAETH cea GuTHa Kperatba, Aa OH ce CMareno creneH pHaH- ka, AYTOPOYHH NaH Ce OBHYHO NpaBH y BHUe pa3- AMMKTHX BapkjaHTH (nomerHe cy Bap Tp). DY hx Ce KOHKpETMay}y YWseeBH H 3anaUH AyrOpos- Hor naka, H 3270 chyNe Kao noysnana noanoca vapany Kpalwopoyniax ngiayosa Cpeatwopounn nnatiosh ce Hajyewhe pane 3a epHow oA 5 roabia, Mana cy H ApyTH BpeMeHCKH pacnonH moryhi. Meroronmuiisn nepHoA ce ysHMa , kao najnoroannjn, nowo je, c jeave crpave, O8ON= No Ayr aa ce carnena nepcnextuea pacta passoja, a, Capyre crpawe, ca npixeatmnoom TaNHOWhy ~ Ha ocHoBy akanu3e npownOcTH, OUeHe caawLreOcTH H npeasubarwa ByayhHocT# — Moxe ce paspanvrn ak- uwja Koja he ce npeayseth. Taxo ce OsHM myiaHoeH- ma yrephyjy moryhu acopTuinaty #.ObHM npan3aon- 16) Ra0 ¥ HeOMXOAMA Ynatatba a BH ce nnannpana ‘iponsBo aes R80 M Ayro- ou iivmaly CTpsTerhjcKn KapaKreD-‘arnojpownin nanowi}waKo vx ou ua : ™ RTRs oe ‘agicne | RepaeanhatHny, 32 NepwOA oA jeaHe rommne KBR UHIDEBA Igponir nnanoewrnpencamsaly eran Maree sSOpouTTOT Tawa, Nowra ce ar ‘KTHBHOCT nipealyséha ees ee PaBH]a KONTHHYAPaNO, norHuNo je aa ce cpeawopow, ti nah pan nonasehn OM ayropounor a Kparnen 2. CTPATEUIKO MMIAHHPAHGE Pout nonaachn on cpenrropounor envi 0 0 UILEBA) Nowro ce y neproay of FOAMHY Raa He Moke CPEAMEPOYHH MAHOBH posnani Ha aHavajne npomeve y oxahpy npenyseho, AEzMopoxnin nnawow ce fay sanauw 3a yencpaaa, ra gocToieher nocnozarka, ca noctojehom rexnono. 3. TAKTHUKO MIAHHPAIBE | [tJOM H Nponssoanian nporpanows, anaunroraey (MEDEA Ha Noctojehem Tpxnurry. ¥ KpatKopouHom nash OCTBAPHBALE U[H/bEBA) Shannpaly attusnocrn npéayscha CF winen rece KPATKOPOUHTH IVIAHOBH | Nocturne HajBorn onnoe hameby o64ma nponseog- SES imac Be. ngmnor npvxona’W'tpounasa nero Hig SE EAC aio Retbnnmuy ob, acopramats I Re 4, ONEPATHBHO ‘Cetia AnmaMnKa npovasoaie icroEpeMeHO ce TAMPA Sram Vebuiv u cpeacrea Koja je notpebHo ino. (PASHH AAU) — Her a-OW-CE Tina peannaosae SS) AKTHEHOCTA npensithene KpaTKopounua nna- Hom xORKpeTAayIy ce y panne s 3anaTne 3a nojeantiue, ie Mpanor 10. — case naanyparsa PY. OpraRiGauHONe Yeni KpO3 napany oneps Teg TAGRORE. MOK Ce DENT ATONE pe Raney, nponpanta nAcr, norpownya marepnjae apes Ala urg.). O1 a bywxunie KBAPY HBBpLIEMe cbyHKUnje ‘Ma npeamety nnannpana _Lebav RocwatpanoNpenwer naan ey (Qrpouech npowssonre, — - Nlowrro ce onepamienna nnaosnna aecbunnwy pesyaram, Peat 320aU4, nopen ronuuser nnana, 2a witony Epachonena pesynrara x Bune cy Hicbopmaunje 0 Henocpeninn 30weanuma | — <_pa380j npenyseha a TBMMULTY HabasKe H tprinury nponaje, green gon manipatsy Npoueca nponssanise nnancxa Chicks cpencravima, clay xancuimters Pacnono- | AyMba, Ha ocnowy nedbuuncannx winesa, koHKpe- MPO ane Sua. 2anxa cHposnya n rrooin | THBVe aanamne nope ee powsinaze, Tip npovaona,npeyaerum obasesane ove miahinpa HeOnxoaKe Mareprjante w nyncke CyPce notpebve 3a waBpwasatse nocragmennx aana- QnePaTHBHN naN ce cacrawa TaKO umo ce: aka. atin ce nnannpajy meneun peaymarn avn Sry Harpe oRE PacnonOKHEON marepR- | Heonxoane yea Octeapusatse Thx peaynmrara, —Jany W anary, Qranawers omeperesanaunua, | Pana, wpos xojy ce naunpyy paanwsna uenereeens — a | Yrephyjy passojne MoryhHOCTH npenyseha, Orenna vara onrepera 238auHMa, Np# nosowery v wspanu nnanoea npeaysehe mo- Cooapean pezocren onepaunia, | pacramiowuary anay cane nyropoae ase Oneparienn nian yceaja onrosapajyhu opran | J4 ce yrephyiy xpos nnanmpane Pa380ja npeayseha, SmraInsaLHONe Jennnnue Koja peda na ta oceor ‘avosn nopen nasatsa cmepniua 2a pan npen- Ronit Ce Ha oCHOny wera Henocraana (haven) rasnaly u penep Kojn ce KopHcra Kon Konpore ree AOKyMetTaunja nowpedHa 3a noxperarse axunje (pax | cnosarsa. Ynopehnsarem ‘AnaHinpannx w ocreapeHux TaHoey ce jou mory KnacnbuKobaTH npe-Pesymrara xoncraryje ce na-nm ce npeaysehe Kpera- ‘no y MemeHom cMepy. YXORHKO aHannsa ykamKe fa nnoctoje oncrynatea, npwcryna ce KopeKukja BHn0 ‘nakpawix mepa, Brno nocraBmeHHx unsveBa, Y cyumann y npouecy nnanparsa mory ce W3- ‘AsojitH aae chase. ¥ npso} nnavicxa caynBa hapaby- J ocHosHe mahose (ayropoxwe, cpeasopoune, Kar xoposte), y Shwe sapujatms x ynyhyje nx cbyrKunjn ynpasnarba. HocHoun dyrkunje ynpasnatsa onny- syly Koj npeanor npuxsarajy H of Tor MoMeHTa Taj nngit wita OBasesyjyhn Kapakrep w nocraje sanaraK 3alum ce npucryna cba3n oneparmenor mianupatea. ranHsayyja HKUHje MiaHHpatba Tinanicka cbyrkuinja ce y npeaysehy ObHYHO no- rat THVsaTWOWa’jERAAALE HERO HHO Nonpehea NocnosomHOM Oprany. Y uspaan ‘OCHOBHAX WaidoBa virTepecH paanHUTAx c>yHKyKja Y npenysehy ce mory cykoBura. 3agarax nnawcKe Syswunje je aa va najuennexoannja HaMRH ycKnann Paannuite nurepece wiobesben jeamncTeo wea, 3- To je Bamno aa Byae camocranvi. Hpaga onepatHenix nnatosa mone BuTH je- esrpannaozana, s60r Henocpentior yeaa y craise Cpencrasa, Kanposa, norpebHHx cneunjannerHKHX aiarba. 3a10 ce onepatHaHo nnaxNpare nponsaon- ‘se seayje Hajewhe 3a npowssonny, oneparasnio nna Hupaise HaBaaKe Ha, KOHKpeTHa peuictsa eapHpajy Y npeaysehuma y 3aBycHOCTH Om enaTHOCTH, BenH- Sve # oprannsaunowe crpyktype. 1. /Afaveante sanarax ynikynje nnanupata, 2. bor wera je neonxosHo nnaHHpatH nocnosatbe npenyseha? 3. Ha ocnosy vera ce oBaena nnawHpane y npen- yam $$ 4 Merce ‘AnawioBa nocroje? 5. Alla ce aedpannue ayropowsum nnanonnma?__ 6. Ura ce aeduinwe cpensopouHMm nnaHosnma? 7. Unra ce nedusnue xparnoposnns nnanosnma? Ura ce nogpasymesa non, onepaTHBHHM rviaHOM? Koja je weroza cbynkunja? 9. Kako ce oprannsyje y npeaysehy cbyrxunja nna- Hupatea?MocnosHA NJ 5.1. Mlojmosi Tipor sBOMIE, eee TIpOH3BOAHE H TexHonowKor npoueca | la Bx ce norno rosoputa o opranmsaunjn npo- ssonise Tpeba nperxoawo OBjacnnTH paannky HEMe- by nojmoea: npowssoawa, npouec NpowsBOAWe 1 TeXHONOUIKH NpOUeC. 5-17. Mpovasomnal A ponapopisa je eKoHOMcKa aKTABHOCT KOjOM ce, ah V NpOWeCY DenponyME KopHiliTietsem onrowapajyfinx cpedcraea 34 Pal, Kao “aro-cy NRG, nerpojsa, anatHerV agi eisa aoranauinte Texaco a “aiitia, Matepijana-H nonynpow3so; "aj. Hata EAHOCTY, ima TpIKAULTe Hog ynorpebom speanout a ceojcfeo-npovssona fia MOKe sanosomeTH oapehe- HY NOjeMWRaGHy_ Wii AD YUTBEHY nOTpeby. V5 Tor “$BO)BE NporBHNaSH H BPesNOCT, OAKOCHO Wea Apo Nponssonnwa y Apyurray ce oBaama y oxsmpy wecl APOKSsOAHHX OBNAaCTH: pynapcrsa, nomonpH- ‘Bene ca WyMaPCTBOM 4 BOROTIDHEPEROM, HAAYCTPH- Je tpaheswuapcsa, caobpahaja.w Mucopmarike, Nponssognom \y pyaapcray| ce ucKopnwhawaly posite Koje ce HaNa3e.Y SEMA HMH HAL eC}. DO nH, Ha Taj HaUinH Ce NpoHaBoRe NpHMapHe.cH- /\\ POU3BOAHA ®YHKUWJA PORHHE, KAO ITO Cy yrar, HacbTa, NPHPOAKH.Cac,.py- Re mevana W Hemerani wAHepana Tpowssoaisa y \noxonpn repegi, wuymapcrey il HepeaH KOpHCT SeMMSAWITE, OBHOCHO LYM KE KOMNMEKCe H BoReHE NoBPWIHKe, Ha He ce 2O- Qwialy pasnusi noronpHepenHH npoMaBOAM. Mo ONPHEPERKY MPOHSBOAHY 4ANE CheRehe TpaHe: Patapcreo, crowapcrso, sohapcrao, wymapcra0 puBapcreo. Y oxenpy WRAVCIBHTERE MBOTTRGARENpepahy- y.ce Giposnne marepanior, (pochnvor, ByHor, aM: SOTHECKOr cHhTeTHSKOr NopeKNa, «a0. nonynpo- S80aH paanusizor Crenena_oOpage. 3asncHo oa ‘CHPOBHHA KOje ce Npepabyjy 4 MpowsBona Koj Ce AdBHjajy, uaAYCTpHicKa NpoHssoRiba ce OBasma no Tpaama.-Oxe mory 64th pasnnunte, Kao, uiTo cy: eerponpuspena, uptia Metanypraia, oboiena me Tanypruja, weranonpepahsauxa unaycrpnija, enc TpONcka, XeNEKa, avrowobuacica, TeKCtAnla, pe Ha HAP. Npovssonr\ypaheeuiiapcrsalcy pasnnwey ra ‘Theswucky objects Hamerenn npuspeny, cranosany Npowssonsalcaobpahainnx scayralce spusm.y OxBHDY: MENEARNNKON, APYMCKOF, NOMAPCKOF, pes HOF W nOUMTAHICKO-TenerboHcKo-TenerpadbcKor cad~ Spahgja,. ypmarika kao hponseonwa oBnacr, nacta-. je ca nojagom H sehom npHMeHOM KOMnjyrepa. He- au nponseon cy, nperexto, pasHospenn cograein, A.cotbrpepit cy nporpamnpaka ynyrctea 3a pan Kon Niyrepa, Onn spwe o6paay n¥cbopmaunja 4 noxpe- Taike poBornsnpannx noctpojessa y Henocpentoj npo- HSBORIH.sca: 571.2) Mipouec nparaoane | —~“Tipouec nponssonise je neo npoyeca penpony unje'y KONE-Ce wenocpeatio pajin via npowsroawn Oapehene epcre n Konnsine npovasaa. Ow 3anouH- ‘SEC HERE TenTonnnn OnepaLuiana ha OBDAnM CHpORNa h MaTepHjan, a Saspuaba Ce ca savant ‘exnonounian onepaunjam, xojat ce 99308 I ‘pagia roroshx nponssopa. Mpouec npoxssonive oba- siajy panHMun KopHWwhemsen ogrosapajyhix cpea- rasa 3a pan, Crpykiypa yyewha pana H cpenctasa 7 grTe Yancey npouce upontnowia sat {i af BpcTe npovaeoae # on onpenmenocth pata cpencronna. Hoe npansponne rpynaii, 601 or kepaxtepa w epcre npoysnone, axteaaly na ce m0 3anocneHom pannuky ynome Beha, a HeKe masa cped- Grea 28 pan Tal nro ynarava ¢peacava samen of Coney pa Cpe 1a sine W Texhonorne, ¥ npouety Mpordeonwe ce no- pehaa yeeulRe cpencrana 99 Pads a euawyje Yue- tie nyRenor pau lati Tip# opraswsosatsy npoueca npoxssoRive Ha- anaze ce MOryhHocTa 3a: MaKCHMHsHMparse npOAYK- ‘THBHOCTH, MiHHMBHaIKe ynararba No jenHAHUM npO- wasona H noBonuiakse ycnosa pana. MoryhHoct Octwapybatta OBHx unmesa 3aBMCH, NopeA OcranOT, H a ¥3Gopa ontHManvor THna npowseomise. THnoBH ponsBORISE Cy TexHHsKpaHH OGNM\M OprSAMSOBIEI—| npowssonwe. Onn cy oapehen: Ta) Wanom npowssonwe, “@cuctenow.npowssonise, ~ @ pmtmow npovsgone a2: /Banoen npoussontsel at Bugoan npovasonse cy OBnKuM opraninsozaisa npoiieoaie. Pasnnnyjy ce pena HasWHy NpANpeMe ApoHssoniee, TeXHONOTH|M NPORIBOREC, EXAM ikapakrepuctakama cpencrasa 3a pag, yrmuajy ta eko- HOMCKY e7pinxacnocr npoueca nporssonree H Ha YCAO- aga, Nocro BH TpOHSBOAIGE ~~ @Qrojenwiayya, a «@yacosna w (@ayrtomarcra. _ OBn NpoHsBO Abel {5-22 dexniounn npouec| —~Textonowny npouer je Hasinn Ha Koj} ce onBH ja nfiuec nponssonee. To je, y Clsapy. fociyaax OEHHA H MaTepniana y Hose ynoTpeBYe SpeAHOCTH NponaHORa, TexHOnOUKH fipoyec ce Oba: “Bisa va Dasw veKycrea Wh ynanpen npojextosane paspatjerie texsonorje. Mcxycrso Kao ockosa oba- Bmatba TexHONOWKOT Npowleca NPHMeHyje Ce y CHT oj nononpHepenn, sanarcTey # ApyrHM CNAYHM Ae naTnocTama. Y ApyTHM pasBiicHiaM AenaTHOcTHMa, kao usTo cy wnaycrpHja, rpahesunapcrso, Kpynia no nonpuspena, caobpahaj w apyre, Texkonowikh mpo- luec ce obasna Ha BaaM yHanpen paspahene Texno- norkje, no dasama nponssomise — npHNpeMHO), Temnguta WHO) = —— J). . wuHauna NponsBonIeal — ¥ nojeannavno) opin POMBO Te PasAAviTA NpoRsBOqM. OHM HYHAx NpoH3EO- ‘ha X20 UO Cy MOcTOBH, Bpake (xnapoeHeprencxe, ‘mennopanjove, Hamersene souoCrabesatky 4 cn), cre- undvunn ypehajn # anatH. 3a nojennasny npows- Bonwey cy ‘KapakrepHcrHunit ORC MOMEHTH: (C3 CaN PHONO CE VOCED TEx ‘a mpanpema nponssonike, — GBoojeanvasna nponsvosia zaxreea smu cre- Tes CIpysHocTa panwnkay WTO je yonoBrErO ‘norpebom fa pawnk baba BMUIe TOTIOSA paannx sapiaTaka Ha PasminHTHM MPOHSEO- ‘iim, K20 W HEAOBOMHOM TEXIHYKOM NDA _Rpewowcnpowssome, GBpacnopen panwnka va noctowe 4 paawe 2a nai Bontbe H OBjextHBHlx NOTpeba Mpoueca pana, Gnpomeve npowssoavor nporpama aaxtevaly "pyniH pacnopea mawnia, xopnusherse yar ‘epsaninx manna M anard, To nponyAyie fiyrese Kpetaise marepijana Mrnoseharse 1po- uikosa no jeqasnun nponse0qa, yoryhwoct nnannpatea y nojennviaynoj npo- “WaBOARM Je 3AaTHO OrpaHNveNa, NOWTO je ~Orpannvera MOTyNHOCT CaTMETaana rpanive ojenMHHx npon260Aa, @PBnwn nocnosn texsve nprnpee 3a cEa- iH NpOHBBOR, BCOKE sanHxe MarepHjana orexkaHo nnarapanse yuu Ha NOBehaYte TpO- wkoBa no jeaninua npoHseona. To je ycno- BEKO, NPE Bera, BACOKHM TPOUKOBHMA TEX- hnske mpunineMe 10 cBaKOM npoHBBOAY. ocosi sonoma __23———— Cepnjcra npowseoaia,—Cepricka nponsson- | nayvrera Bucok crenes mexannsaynje 4 sennkn cpujcka nponseoanal— Cepuyj Bic {ha JC SHIH TexenaHpann sn nponsBoaIse y onHO. 6m npavaeOnibe OMOTYTYy BRoK DaCt npn Gy H2 Nojeannasny. 3a Wy Cy Kapaktepucrnung cne- SPRemor Hee HOURORE no jean np, ‘cha ceojcrea met \iowarcka fipamneonial-— Hajsnun ann op- a ce sue HTX npo- | ranMtEaUMje je ayromarca npowstontba, Hbewe Kapak- t awn Ai Tepicrue cy cnenehe: Po} HCTHx npoHsBona MponsBeneHUx y jen- ‘Dnponssoave npoyece spuse poBotn H ayto- ' Fy CED, — __HaTisoBaka NOCpOjeNg ‘Ciponssonisa ce c ODabiea NO Onepauinjama Ha Pana Metta cy-wesavia 3a wapany W KopH CHR APOWS8ORMMa; 3aBpUIeTKOM jeaNe one ~_uhewe oapehernx corprsepa nowohy Koj Pauvje Sanoanive Ce apyra uta, cae no saup- CE YAP Area TEXHMSKO-TEXHOAOUIKHM AOUE- lwerka sazive onepaunje n dbunannsaunje hia mponaeoaite, same ce saepwiasa jenna cepre Jweuhe myacke paswe carey yuynsnt yaae ja nponatona w sanownise cneneha, STi Je Coenen a unig ‘Q2a coaxn nepnon spun ce neranna TexHHY ‘ SY BH CTH Ga ;opTMsauiiy cpencra {Raly ce nocnosn npojextosatsa paspane Tex. = Spahr HonoWNKor npoueca, yraphusatsa Hlopmarnes 0 360" one moro RHE H MoryhnOcTA RorpebHor matepHjana, panne cuare u cpea- MaaconHe my OHBBORIE TPOWKOBH No jeanHH- ! rasa 3a pag ti ponseona cy HiKw y ORNOCY Ha Apyre ‘Dpounoan npunpene noonsvowe pacnope- >) eioBe nponseoaie — TU a Be Herix nponaeona wojn ce |) — SEWBADAIy Y JeAHOS cepHjH TaKO RITE Roos {52 ig i up re etnurneonwane oop cee | 23 (CHEM npovteoawe| [5 4 amepan Opojy jeammnya ucrar nponssona Ko- —Cepnicka npoiisbonisa mone Burn opraynsoga- JM ce nponssene y Jano} cepyjn, ‘Ha 110 CHCTEMy Tint KE HW CMARHYTE ‘CepHICKE Nipo- ann crenen crpywocrn pagwuta y oprocy | One “Ha OpEIHIaGHY NpOMIEORRY, rT je yen __\dlunjcxa-npomsaoniea, wnicKe npo- Creer ROM TEXHHTOR npunpenoi w | gga e y.NOpEHaKE OMMM penOM Kojune fan pat Bpojem onepaunja koje obaana je- | zene Ms abba TeXHOMOUIKH NpoUIec~ Fla taj naa CE va aH pannnx, 7 Bako aunt OBanra onOniKD ‘onepaynja KOnKo 4, panna mecta w sanaun nojequiux pannnxa Saxreba_coakn npowssog, 4 REPEL CE AepreMy rexnamcum pede Taj cictem nponssomise Tpann sHcoK crenen —TYPOM, WTO MOSHTHBHO THe Ha HHEO ‘Opra~ | texHonowiKe AXCKANAMHE Ha CBHM PaqHHM MecTHMa MMBOBBHOCTH H nponykrHBHocra, 36or Tora wo 3actoj Ha jeawoM pagnom ‘MecTy Mo- fQo54m 4 crpyerypa ce; ICKe NPOHsBOAHe NpH- Dada WaeMraso} neni Kao ‘narofasaly ce Seat (OryRWOCTH Npo- TPORSROAREH Jerre -nrnnje-OrpanH- "| a8a MOryRHOcr buannaaunje roroenx nporteens Jlasnjckn pacnopea mawnwa Hnycrposan je spac KOHOM 4 Davee} ¥ chaKnyroj npows- nopehese-fo rpynama vero- }a8HCHO a4 Tora (POpMupaly ce nn NPORSBUNHOR wHKAyey NPoHseO;H PORSBOHa;——$ Qeanna weera rpyhiiny npewa Tony Texnono- “nije KperareaT-6pane warepujana, Ha jeanoj apcm maunna oBaenaiy ce camo one TeRToaa ee Rey dase | one tele 8 Cy Te MaWINHE HaMewene. Tp _nPojektosatea nocrpojetsa wa mpena mauintia epiuit €6 3a cRaky onepaunjy coerce acbeia npowoeoniea saxresa sicox cienen_| nose cone ponssona. Pacnopea maunna y ewan | ~MexaMaunie Otyaa npousnnasa HOTpeDa 3a AGT HYTOM CHCTeMy npoHsBoAIKe HayctposaH je rpacbr- TYMHM KopHuhewem wicranipannx texnnsmnx nar’ | roren‘vis es Tpadhnxow 1. —JTavuyjew pacnopea mau Tpachunow 2. ~ fpynt pacnoper wanna A, Pyras. mpowssonne| 3aRUCHO OA KOHTAHYMTeTa NpOKSBORIKE CepHj- cka H macosHa nponssontea Mory BHTH KOHTHHYHpa- He H AHCKOHTHHYHpaHe, nnn, Hci yapana ry jonsnona) Y xonranyapa- Ho} cepuick ‘Teno8a je npHn: TORE naga oanueena ee npOHSBORA, 36or Tora, prion aaa oe sae 5 aT “Toy Moura ix 1pOn360) IMcKQUTMHyMpawa NpousBontea)~ Kon AKC xonrifiyapane npowssonve wapana fen0ga Hje MPH ‘raroheva saepwerky cbananrinx nporasoaa jenwe Ce Bide nynpensson cepnje wry Bi vawencnn, Jeavoj imin ovwe cepaja Ouannnx npowseona. ¥ ‘OBHM YCROBHMa NOAYNPOHSBOAH Ce ny HO, ag 1poHsBonH Ce npHBpeMeHO yoy hyiy y cxnagnusra. H3 cxnaanura c 4-00" 8 HM GTpeOHOM 3a. MOHTH alse. JegNe “Ceprje hHMaNAMX nponseona. ‘ 5 2.5. Ontamannii Twit nporanosive ( Jega vctH npowssoa Moryhe je nporssoanm kophuihersem pasnnsitax tunowa oprannsaunije. Mpa ‘Tome Hexn npoHsBORH OMOryhyjy H3BOp Marker, a He- ku seher Spoja antepHaTuainx pewersa. Ha npuaep, powssoawsa uemeHTa, uichepa, meTanyprije W cane vx wenaTHocTH MoNKe BHT MaCOBHA HnK ayTomar~ cxa, Npowssonea mocrosa, cneumjannx nocrpoje- Wa H anata Mome BuTH HCKRYNHBO NOjeaHNasHa Behuva apyrux penarocta omoryhyje anrepHatie- Hi #350p HNO Kor on HaBemeHHx TexHHsHpAHHx BH ‘08a opraninsaunie. Vis6op onrumanior pewewsa 3ascH of BHWie ‘snwanauia, xa0 UiTO Cy: noTpebe TpAMLUTa H Moryh- Hocr npoaaje rorosHx npoHseona, MoryhHocr HaBae- xe notpeGwux cpeacrasa w oBeabehersa onronapajy- hux Kaaposa, moryhwoct octeapewa oapeheHix pesynrara nocnosatea. a3s0j TeXHHKe H Textionorwje, noceBHo caspe- mennx nHOpMauHOnnx CHCreMa, yTHYE Ha CBE Be- hy ayromarnsaunjy # poBoTasaunjy nponssoaHnx nnpoueca. Taxsa KpeTatba npowsHnase H3 MoryhHocTH fa Ce y ayTOMaTH308aHO} nponsBoAHeH Ocréapyje sHaTHo Beha MpOAYKTHBHOCT H HIDKA TPOWKOBH no jJeawnnun npowasona y onnocy Ha pyre Hike BHRO- 8e oprannsaunie. Mpeanocta smuix TAnoBa npoxseonise, noce6- Ho ayromarcre, Moryhe je Kopncr#Tm camo OHONHKO Koniko 70 no3sonasajy ObjexTHaHn cnomHn w yayrpa- wisn ycnosH. Y KOHKPeTHHM yCnoBHMa nocMarpaHor npeayscha ommumanin Tun oprannsaunje je Ona) KO~ Jit Ha AYRH pox OMoryhyje ocreaperse MaKCHManHHX ‘pesymara C MaHHManHHM yaaraisHma. Onabupaibe On- ‘wmanHe BapnjaTe nposepasa ce npeKo okazaTena poAyKTMBHOCTA, eKOHOMMUNOCTA, eHTABMAHOCTH H ykyntor nocnosHor yenexa Tianupane oByxeata akrwsnocta KojwMa ce nnpéaainba Gyayhe craive npovseoawe, Fa Taj naw ‘yinphyiy Ce O6WM npowsBoaise y HapeAWOM nnay- ‘kom. eowany, x20 yero8H nan Hoja he ce Oca usarH Taj 84M, Tihanpaise ce epinn Ha Base onpetenix npun- ina. On ce ceoge Ha 3axren aa ce y HapenHom fnaHickom nepHOrly OcTeapn MaKCHMANHa RPOFEIA- aC MHRAMANHAM ynaralsHMa. {53.2 lbp nanos Tihatoan nponssoniee ce aene npema yawn NepwOnia 3a KO} ce UMROTE W-NpeMa TBHXOBORC3- ApyKaiy. lymuita nnancKor nepHona.~ 3a8HCHO on ay- 2kHHE BPEMEHCKOT NEDHOMA 3a KOI CE AOHOCE, rina HOBH Ce ene Ha AyTopouHe, cpearsoposHe H KpaT- | xopoaie: ‘Ayropownn nnaHosH npokaeonive AoHOce ce 3 eS myn a eran, era ce nedwnnuy “ochosHH nbasuh passoja npOmason¥e. 25 OCNOBHA EKOHNOMIIA~Cbeaopout noawoeu npouanoniie ce nOH0- e 3a ne po on jeswe Ao ner rojnna, Houma Ce yrep-" _byje mor yh obnm w acoprumas npovisBoniee Ka0 H TotpeGwa ynarawea 3a Ty nporseouiy. Kparxopownn nnatioay ce ponoce 3a nepyon on jeavie ronnne.ibuma ce geranHo yraphvie ODMM, COpTHMAN H Mece4Ha AMHaMAKa NDOHSEOAIve, MCTO- ~penteto-ce Hetansio yraphyje obam, crpyRTYpa WH amaxa ynarawea {(Gaapinajrnari68)- Sasncno on canpmaja npo- (uaSonive nnakoar ce ene Wa ocHoeHe v.oneparie Sa | Ocho nna npauseoniwe oByxsara meneno Crawté nporapoaise, Micnonasa ce kpo3 naalkpayn a —Boutie. 120 1 KpO3 Ob HM, CTPyKTypY H HNaMMKY yra- Talea y Npouec nponssoniee. __¥ Oxenpy fnoBanHor naka nponsBoRibe no- croje jouw w napunjanan BH KAO WTO CY: niaH (DSHMKOT OBMMa npowsBOnie, nat Kaapopa, nnaH ~Maiepijana_onay auramonasex cpencrasaibu— “nance oe {Than cpransxor oma nponszoawe. ~ nar ‘hiiswsKor OBAMA npoHssOnHe paaH ce Ha OCHOBY petxoaHo AecbunHcane opujerraunje nponseoaive. Honme ce nedsnive menenn 06104, acopTHMan, K hika Gu3M4KOT ODHia NpOnsBOAIs ~Crenek paspane dusnskor o6uma nponssonise 33 BHCH On nepHona 3a Koja ce nnait AoHOcK, JletanHo Tannpaise ObAMa, acoprhmana, KeanireTa MaMa uke cbH3naKor oBWMa NponsBoRite BpwwH Ce y xpay~ KOpONHHM nnakoRHMa. Cpemopounii ninarloskama netbunnue ce, Haj¥euthe, neroronnuite, a ayropos HM lMaHloBHMa ~ npaB4h passoja npovanonise, Hc- Tpankieatte # pas60) HoBHx npowseona, Mpwinrkom aedHincaisa cpenropounnx H Ay TopONHNx MiaKoBa noceBHa ce naNiba MoKnaisa yrep- ‘buwaisy onrumannor oB4ma npowseonwe. To je obm_ | px Rome Ce ocrBapyjy MaKCHMaNkH pesyamTatH no HRKL ynaraiea, Jean yaaa Tinan kagposa, trinanom Kanposa yrgphyje ce 3.3, Mojam 4 pcre dercrs mm ‘nakicxowt nepHony, OcHosa 2a 1e"080 LoHoWee. Cy mnaHMpaHH dv3H4KH ODUM NDOW3BO Mise W HODMan cTaHgapi4 NotpebBHOr Touma fale cHare. Ala 64 ce morao yrepanta nnax yrpouika pads He care nperxogio TpeBa paspagHTH TexonowKn 26 OcnoEHA BKOHOMMIA pouec yrepawmm Hopmarase norpeBHor yrpowka aane care no ceaKoj axrueHoctH, onHocHo onepa- UHji. MHomelsem Bpoja onepaunja, Koje npowsHna- 3€ #8 TexHONOUIKe peuleMype, ca oAroBapaiyhHm HOP araanma pana Aobuja ce nnak norpebHor yrpouKa pane chare. Osm nnaHosnna oByxpata ce He camo BM Hero H crpykrypa nnakKpakor yrpouka pane cuare. Y Tom nny naannpa ce K npodbecnonania 4 rpyana crpyxtypa norpeBtix Kenpowa. log npocbechorantiom crpyktypom Kanposa onpaayMesajy ce oBpasosani nporpunn no sannma~ teHMa, Kao WTO Cy MeranocTpyraph, enexrpHapi, MoHTepH, BapHOUK, NpOrpaMepH H cn. Crpyuna crpyK- ‘Typa opHoch ce Ha crefien CTpyNHOcTH pajHnKa on, NPBOr AO OCMor CreneWa, OAHOCHO OM HajHMMer, KO~ iW Aaje ocHoBHa wxona, Ao HajaMuler, KOjn Aaje AOK- ‘opar Haya. Tnas:norpeBior Bpoja pannnKa nobnja ce Ka- aa ce naasixpatin Bpoj wacosa norpebuor pasa No- Hen ca Bpojem pankinx Yacowa Koje y jeaHoj roan= rH Tpeba egpexriano a onpann jenan panmnk nation norpebnix Kaaposa nepannuly cera oben yenosn 3a obesBehewe notpebnix Kanpona, | fe mavepijana.|- Man marepijana ge pa~ Arka ba3H Mana CH3HUKOr OBAMA nDOMsBOAKE M ‘Wopmaraea forpebHor matepjana no jeavwHyn npo- vstoas. Hopwatnen waTepijana ce pane Ha OCHODy “Paspane rexvonownor npoueca, MHOMeNem opvame- or obama nponsaomise ozrosapajyhn Hopman a yrpoua marepnjana no6wa ce Gwnae norped- or warepnjana. On ce yrophyje no epcrama norpebwor Matephjana, nponseankwa W nepnoziata tenxo80r Tpoweisa. Ynopeno c THM paan ce h npo- pam obeaGehneaisa norpebiux marepujana (Maan atraxosanux cpeacrasa.~ ¥ oxeupy Innaka anranosannx cpeactasa nocebuo ce nna “Tyly ce no agama avramosani Y oxsupy mana ocnosnmx cpeacrasa nrawnpa- iy ce 064m w crpykrypa axramopanix cpegcrasa y TexHonoUKo} ash, 3aTHM HHBECTALHje y HErpaMIAA HW Texkie peKoncrpyrunje, Mina obprenx cpeacrasa obyxeara anranosa- a cpeactea y 3anHxama CHPOBHHA H Marepyjana, He- 3aepuleHoj npowssoaieH, FO1OBHM NpOHBBORMMa Ha sanhxama # nipenasHiM npoMeTHHm OBNHUMMa, Kao uo cy Henannahera notpamneaisa of nocnossnx aptiepa, ocrana noTpamnBatea Ht co,V@nnancujcnm nian.j— OvnancnjcKMm nnakom nnanipajy Ce exOHOMEKA peaynrarh npenyscha H t= “ova pacnonena. YOKsHpy wera nnatupa ce yxynan “Tpwxon, TpowKOaH MaTepyjante penponyKuje Koje cauiteasajy MaTepHjantia TpowlKosk 4 amopnrzauria, noxOAaK, Obase3e H3 AOXOTKA, SCT AOXOAAK, NOCHOS- HM YCMeX, AMKBAAHOCT H pachonena YHCTOr AOXOTKA Opn enementH cbuHaxcdjcxor nnana yrephyjy ce no -Mecrama, OnHOCHO To OBpaHyHcKHM jenlHHaMa, Npo- W3BORVMa H NaHCKHMM nlepHonHMa. Ha OCHOBY HH ce quettyje Keanuer nnavia nponseontte. .\panpema NponsBoptse SAA. Bagaun H canpxaj TexHH4Ke NpHnpeme ‘Tipnnpema nponssonwe obyxeara nocnose Ko- wma ce obesbehyiy HOpManHH NpeAYCNOBH 3a ycne- 1HO OBaBRaHBe N|POUECA N|pOMSBOAHE, OAHOCHO 3a OCTSApeIBE EHX yWMbesa, Mon HODMAHM NpeAy- jOBHMa, ¥ OBOM CMM ‘ce 3a080- ThaBajyhW EKOHOMCKK pesymraTH ycAOBK pana. ~~“Thorpeba onrosapajyhe npunpeme npows80n- Wee nponsHnasH H3 YHMeHMYE Ra Ce HCTH NPOHSBO- AM MOY NPOM3BECTH NH PasNHNHTHM TEXHHUKMM H oprannaauHoHMm yenosMma pana. MpH cBakoj on Tx BapijanH — moryhwx pewiersa — ocreapyjy ce Pa3nW4HTH EKOHOMCKH PesynTaTH M ycnoBH pana Ha npuMep, 3a6HCHo Of TexHisKO-TexHOnOWKor H ‘opranitsauontor pewieisa Moryhe je ocreapHTH ma- ten Hit BehH OHM MpOWBEOAHE, Maibe HK Behe TPOWKOse No jeaMHMYH NPoRsBOAa, NOBORMHje HAA Henosonunje ycnose pana Onrosapajyhom npxnpemom nponssoise Hy- 2xHO je OMOTYHHTH na ce Ha AYIKH Pox OcrBApyjy 32- ‘Aosonazajyhn peaynrara ycnosh pana Texnwsna npunpema obyxsara npanpemy mate- pian TGMY ataka a mMa.M ype “hala, Mpynpemy pannor mecra wM3} He roriana. Route y ane, \5.42 pene wrepiaa\ “axes apanpene matepyjana cy na om, acopTHman, KBaNMTeT, WeHa MATepHjana W AHaMNKa frerosor npwcrwaaisa Byay npAnaroméHM objextHe- RAM Trp e. Ma 4.66.10. ODEEANAO.NeONxonNO.je YIBNANTH TEXHHTRE Rayan \STEpACTAKe norpebunx maTepHjald, HOpMaTWBe MaTe- eXHMSKE | 3} Baencho on 9} 1 pOn3BO 2a ui. sero8HX TeXHMNIKH KapaKTepHCTH sbopmpaly ce Texnuke xapaKtepncruke noTped- “Wii marepyjana. Ove Ce nO npaaany yrephyy ‘TeXHONOWKOM peueMypoM. IPH yrephuBany TeXHI ikux wapaxtepHcraka nonasH ce on noTpebe obe36e- ‘heisa ogroeapajyher Keanwtera npoxseoua, yrauaja “powkona matepujana H WHxOBHX HaBABHHX UH Ha HH80 TPOUKOBA No jeqMKAUK NpoMseoRa H MOryhiiO- rH Bnarospenene nabaske norpebinx Matepajana Cranaapane xapaxrepnctane 4-epajana cy ave xoje cy Hajenwe nprnarohene Texsisknm KapaKre- ucraKaMa npowsBoRa. Nponseohas je He pero npr xybew 1 KOpHcTH M apyre MaTepwjane — Koj O”CIY- najy oA OnTHManNHHX TexHHUKAx KapakTepHcnaa. TO ‘moxe nponannaantn Ha noTpeBe fa ce KopHcte jet>- ‘anigja MaTepHjan, Kao M W3 HeMoryhwOcTA a ce Gnarospemeno obeaGenn norpeban marephjan cran= ‘apaninx Texnivsinx KapakrepHcroKa \Hopmatne marepujana. |- Hopmarae marepija- are Konwanna mareprjana Roja ye npensnfjena wna ae OR or “pebHOT 3a Wapaay NpoHsBORA KAO H ormagak Koja je Henabenar. — Heonxoai yrpoulak matepijana 3a wapany ce yraphyje Ha 643M Texkonowie peyentype. Ocrani YIpowUH MaTepujana ce yraphyjy Ha OcHOBY HcKyCTBA: Womeniarypa marepujana, ~ Homernnatypom IMippe Ofenewabarka N1gje- ‘iitiix maTepwjana. Ha ocHopy WHX ce npaTe aanxe MaTepajana no epcrama, rpynasa v cknagMiUTHMS, “SATA YOU MaTEPH]ANa TO MECTHMA A TIpOHSBO- uma. caspemeHm ycnopama HOMeHKnaTypa Ma- ‘Tepijana nprnarohasa ce norpebama npahera ma- ‘eprjana npexo Kowniyrepa. jwNaMAKa npHcTHBaNa MaTepWiana y Np ~Bonwy. £ Dianna npncrasawa warepHjana y np vasonivy npOHaKnash Hs AMHaMHKe H CTPyKIype Npo- vanoqwe H HOpMaTHSa nOTpeOHOr MaTepHJaMa. Cea anna yrophyje ce oneparaBham nitaFoRrpows- ont ([Samaxe manepuiand— 3anyxe matepnjana cbop- Minpaly ce Ha HHBOy KOjM Obesbehyje HecMeTaHo, 1 crdBaesanse npow3380) AMMaNE TOUTRES. ZioranviurTetea v-nonpene no jenwshun npowsona. ¥ “Tom Wainy yrapbyly ce MHHUManHE 1 MaKCHMaTHE 33- ocr sonoma __27 cet,‘ue nojennnix marepyjana, HHBOH sanvixa Kapa TPE a Wapynsarx marepyjan, Kao H HiABoM marepujana Koja ce cmarpajy ontumanins Mlotpebe npoueca nponseoawe Mory saxtesaTH oapeheny aopaay marepijana npe Hero urro ce om AOCTavH NPOHIBOAIEH, Ha NAMED, cywlerse, KIaCH- atte H cto, Morpeba paukonanvor Kopnwhera anramosa- ux OBpminx cpeacrasa 1 cwaiserse TpowKosa no je- AvHMUH NPOHsBORA 3axTeBa MAKAMHSHparbe 3aNHKa arepijana, Te sanuxe TpeGa caonuTn Ha Hyny; Kag on je Moryhe cnabgesaie nponasoane matepHja fom TheGa spwnta AupeKTHo ca cknammuTa goba- Brava, \s.4.3)/npnpena anaral Y npouecy npovssonise Kopucth ce Malin wok eh Bpoj pasnmyntux anata. Taj Spo) 3asycn on p- Te 4 obiMa npoHseomise. Y BesH ca THm OBaBiealy ¢-onpehew HNO 7 npunpeme anara, “ Y Onsitby TexwnuKe npunpene anara Kowcrpyi- wy Te nonpebH ana wapartepucrine: Oprannsauonom nornpemom anata yisphyie Ce: Homeniarypa anara, nponseohaus anata w 33- moe aera ~_“dFionenaarype anara->Homennarypom ana- Ta yrophyje Ce tinchpa oberenawaisa nojesinx ana Ta. ¥ cappemenins yenoauma oa ce nprnarohsea npahetey anara npexo Kownjytepa. ¥ npovspoannn OPrquHsaunjama noceBHo je saKWo na ce HOMeHKna- TYPOM HeHTHEbHKyjy anatH H To: "nO nponssoaWma, nenosHMa W onepaLnjanta, "NO BPcTaMa Maula Ha Kojima ce apuIn o6- pana, " no spcrama matephjana Kojx ce obpahyiy no HHXOSHM npoHsBohayHMa, 10 CKNAAMWTHMa H CAHSHHM OBenejnAa |Mponssohayn anara.J- Norpeswn anarn Mory ce owaeaaitH y oxsHpy concreenhx nponasonin xanayntefa Hk Kon apyrux oprannaaunia, Kofe on an pewersa he ce onabpari 3a6HcH On Moryhno- ™ aa ce Bnarospemeno npowsneay xeanwienin ange 7H, Kao Hon 80a HKOBHX YHA. Sannxe anava,|— Onrannsnparse sannxa ana- 1a je opraniaaunonn npoBnem npunpene npons- 28___nocros exonomnss necrosis exononun Boatse. Ontumanne aannxe cy one Koje omoryhyjy Snarospemeno cuabnesane novpebHnm anatom H MHKUMMSHpaSe TpoWKOBA 3anHxa anata no jeaK- nuit npoHseona. fla Bk ce To oBesbeanno, yrephy- Jy Ce MHHMManHE H MaKCHManie 3anHxe anata K3O WHMBO 3anixa Kala tpeBa Hapyyneath anat og A0- Basnava \\4.4\ipunpen: mauiniia 4 ypehaja. | Tprnpena manna, onpene 1 apyrax cpeacra- 8a 3a pa ce BpwiH Ha OCHOBY nnaHa ¢pvanunor o8n- Ma nponssonise. Osnme nnaxiom ce yrepbyje obi, CIPYKTYpa H AWHaMHKa CbH3HUKOr ObvMa npowseqa- tee. fla 8x ce Ta nponssogiva morna ocreapumn no- TpeGno je, nopeg ocranor, pacnonararn onrosapa Jyhum TexhnyKum Kanaunteruma. Yo TOM 4Wby Ce spun npunpema cpeacrasa 3a pa. Y oKsHpy apy. pene yraphyje ce npwsaroherocr nocrojehix Hri- CTanupiiaie cesnoiaax kanalaieid_y AlaapaRoN vanunom obumy NponsBopive. Yesnafjenoct nnanpawor Oba npouseonse H vuicrannpannx rexsuonx vanaunrers aaxresa Obes, Bebvaaree rexinse WenpaBHoctn wauivna 1 nocrpo- jevsa, wo ce nocrume HtxoBHM ypeanin Textron onpmasaisen panpema panvor mecta | 5.4.5. Ton paann mectom noapasymesamo npocrop 19 Mowe pamHic Obannea_nanwe onepauue, Onno HO nenoxpyr Kojn My je noBeper. Mipunpemom panvior mecta oBeabehyjy ce ro: ‘TpebwH Npenycnosn Aa pani MoKe HaEpUIATH pan He sanarxe 2a Hajkpahe epeme c muMMansiae neue xo-¢bvsnKui Tpoulersem. Npunpema paaHor Mecra Byxvara a) neduncatse nocnoea W pani sanaraKa, 6) ypeterwse npocropa panror mecra, 9) aetbnncawe Toc For mecra Aecunucare noviona n panunx sanataKa. — | Sanath pantie Ha DanrIOM Mec \raphyay ce —| Mpasinnuxom cactemataaynjn panwnx me- cra-yraphyly te paaiia mecra y oppeleHo) oprannsa- UMOHO} jeaMHnu, RpONHcH M OnACH NocHOBA H Paste vinx 3aataKa Ha C#aKOM paawom mecty, floTpebaH oBpasosnn 1 crpysnn npodun panwnka Ha pankOM. MeCTy, AeNOKDyr HaBREMHOCTA H OBFOROPHOCTE pas vx na nojeannn pain mec 1 Oneparnannm riavon ¢e yrophyjy nocosn Pann 32a ROE paank-rseGa na obaaH y oApe- ‘etiom nepzoay. Ow ce KopHerH, npe ceera, y Noje~ ‘AwHasHO} NPORSBORISH, 2aTHM, y YENOBHMA Kana N'O- rpeBe npoueca pana saxtesajy pacnopehwaane pag a jen noorona na ape Ypetjetse npocropa paavor mecra. ~/TIpoctop, veh ‘ofeabenyie Norpebuenpocrépue npen- yyonose $a HOpraNnO WsEpUWENE pani sanaTaKa TIpHIIpeMiom pagHor Mecta CTeapajy ce yCHOBH 3a NopManko Kperaite panwnka Ha pagiion MECTY; PY- oBatte Maunama, anarom H OipeMont CaeuLTa) Ma Tepiijana, anara, ypancnopranx cpencraea w roroBhx npovseona. T ocnpieane panwor wecra)-¥ nocynty op- rannsobaisa panHor MeCTa Creapajy Ce YonoBH Aa panknk nperenwo paan wa Haapwieny TexvonouIKex onepatija.¥ Tom unmny ce paavin via paawom mECTy, mpeko ancnevepa, ypenno cHabAeva noTpeBitWM Ma- Tepajanom, anatoM, JoKyMenTaunjoM. Y HcTOM CiAK- cay oprannayje ce onpxasaise n peryancanse mawh- ha, ompema rorosvx nponaeona H cn, Ha o8aj nasi cteapajy ce ycnosH 3a nynije # payHoansje KOpH- whee pana w cpeacrasa Kao W 3a cMaise}se TPO ‘wKo8a no jeavinnun nporwssoza 3asHcio of ycnoBa NOCHyMHBatba, TEXHONOWKA ia MECC = ima WO) WeCK ~pan Suna. a) CraSunto panko Mecto npowsHnash #3 op- ranH3aiqwonhx yonoBa KojM paaniky oMoryhyjy npe- Texan pag Ha TexHonoUKuM onepaynjama. Ocrane nnocnoge nociyneaisa panHor mecra obasrajy Apy- re cneunjannaogane caymBe. ¥ Taksim pani YonO- Shiva enHMMHHuly Ce, OAHOCHO MHHAMBHDAly, HNO ‘peBiin yrpouyn page cHare, Crabunto panio mecto unyexposano je rpacbrKonom 3 8) Hecrabiano panto Mecto nponsinash 3 opraswsaunornx yenosa Kojn aaxresajy na panwnk Y npowssoniwn oBanna TexHonouiKe Onepaunje H nocno’e nocnyaweatsa CBOr pamHor Mecta. TaKsH opraniauvonn yonoon pana ycnosnasajy noseha- we yrpouika pane ckare no jeaMHMYH npowssona, Hectabunlo panio mecto nycrposaxo je rpadbh- KOKOM 4 < —> ra Decca wana Care Tpacbinow 3. — CraGwmo rexwonowxo panko mecro es a. [ane | ene | [mR mM ONTO “DOTPERAM YTPOWIAK, a PARE CHATE Tpacbikon 4. — Hecrabunno rexwanowno panto Mecto 5.4,6LTipunpema onepatustor nana [eas Pp par Tlojam # unr. ~ Oneparwasn naw je nnan no- cova, oanocko akrveHocrn, KojHma Ce OCTBapy}e VHOBRHT FWia APOMSBOAWE. CneDaTHBHNM ruiaHOM ce aedbunnuy: ‘@axTHowocta v onepaunje koje tpeba vaepwH- ic pHMHTION BHC 3a | Bpeaoenen wsepueisa nojeqnxnx sansraKa 4 PoKosH y KOJHMa Ce 3anOUMBY W saBplaRAly.NO}e Tuan sana, * Spo) pannika (cavH pana) Koje Tpeba anra~ wwe oneparusvor nnaxnpaisa je cHHxpoHH30- saMo H3BpWeIse NojeAMHAX casa H akTHBHOCTH Mpo: ueca pasa, pastomepah pacniopea panNHx 3anataKa W narnynije Kopnuiheibe pacnonoxnanx TeXHH4KHX panwnx Kanaurera, npHnarchasalke poKoza Hcno- Dyke roToBHx Mpowseona 3axrTeBHMa TpaNKlee, edH- kacko ynpasmatse NpOUeCoM NponsBOAKeE H AP. | Ochtosn 3a wapany onepatienior niawa. va poueca pana nponsauinnx 3 oarosapajyher naa "1)OW3OOAIBE OFT DACTIONORWBPR TEXNAERAX W pag “fax Kanauntera, MorpeGe mpoueca pana npowsnnaze #3 OCHOB- Hor nnava nponssonise. Oxe ce yrephyly Texkono- Kom peuemtypom xojon ce aecbrnne OHM, CTPYK- sypa W akHamnka ynararsa panne cHare H CpencTasa y unny octeapersa ocHosHor naa npoHsBoAILe. Te norpebe nekasyjy ce, Hajsewhe, y onrosapajyhnm MaulMnckHM caTHMA, YTPOWUAMa MaTepHjana, eHep- ruje, anara M pane care. Tipn nocioa exonommua _29Moryhwocra npoueca pana npowsnnase 13 WH XOBHX MaTEpHjaMHX, KANPOBCKHX H OpranHsayHo- hx yonoBa Marepujanun yonosy 33 vapany oneparustor nana cy pacnonomnan Kanaywrern cpeacrasa 3a an, maiepnjan, eneprija u anar. HouxosH KanaUH- TetH, OBHM H cTpykrypa ucKasyjy ce No HCTHM Ob e- neskjnma Kao W NoTpebe 3a ocreapeiem ocioBHor alia npoHsBonte Np. pacnononkHBH MaLLIHHCKH atv, npocTopHH yenosH, Marepyjan, enepruja, anar, wucbopmaunje H ap. 1 Kanposcxe moryhnocrn carnenasajy ce xpos 5poj sanocnennx paniKa, #HxoBy npodpecnonarhy ¥ crpysiny crpyxtypy. Ha o8aj Haun Hickaayjy ce pac- NonOAHBH KARPOBCKH KanaLWTETH. Tlog opransaunonnm wannounMa nnaKa nop paaymesaly ce onrosapajyhe meroxe H texinke one- arusHor nnakuparba. One omoryhyjy carnenavaise ‘Oncrynaisa pacnonoxnenx of ObjexTHBHO noTpeSHHX TeXHHUKHX } PAAHHX KanayieTeTa, YHxOBO yCKNAhH- Baise H CHHXPOHHBOBAHO HSEpWEHe CBHX AKTHBHO- 7H npoueca pana Kojima ce ocreapyje ocHoBHH rnat npowssonise. Hopana onepatuawor nnavia. — Ypasnorene sem norpebsor » pacnonomneor paawior ona npH- Cryna ce wspann oneparasuor maa. Y npenysehn- ma ce Hajaewhe uspahyjy meceunn oneparustin mnaHosn. Mebytim, 3aBHCHO Of BpcTe AenarHocTH Npeamera rMiatpatsa, OM Mory ga Byay 3a xpahe 1 Aye peme. Jlocagauia HcKyCTea noKa3yjy fia Hx he Bu tpeBano Hapahysama 3a nepuone kpahe on jen- He ceaMMUe, HTH AYA OA jeaHe roaHe. Fip# wspagu oneparustor nnava Kopucte ce on rosapajyhu ranTorpamt, Mpexan aujarpaM H caspe- MeHH KOMnjyTepHso8aHH HMcbopMalIHOHH CHCTeMM, Y ranTorpamuma ce sonopasunm nninjama ostavavajy epemena noverka 4 3aepwierka nojenH- ux RenoBa, OAHOCHO HInpUIEKA OApehenHX NOCNO- a M akrHaHocTy, Mpexo tx ce nnaHinpa H npata H3- upuierse nojennninx nocnova Textuxom Mpexnor nporpamupatva npare ce Spemena Hopwietsa nojemsnx aktHsHocTH, Ha OCHO By Tora WaHanasM Ce KpHTHWHN, 1). HajKpahM nyt 3a ‘ChixpOHHaOBaHE H3BpUeMa CBHX aKTHBHOCTA MpO- eca pana ka ocreapetsy onpcheror yaa y npoue- cy npowseomie. Kopnuihense caspemenitx niibopmaunonix cr- Crema onoryhyje Epmy 4 Keanrerinjy wapany onepa- ‘TuBHOr Tava, npaherse meroBor octeapelsa W noTpeb- He Kopexunje, Ha raj hawns Burio ce noBomulasajy MoryhNocta ynpasnatsa nponsEon}oM. 30__nocnasts xonommn 15.5) Konrpona npow3sonKe §83. Kowrpona npows — ene Banaun KowTpone y npowszonien cy a npowia~ aah" chpevana rpeuime y Gynkynorincarey npote- ca Tponsvoaree. Ha Taj Hayriy ce-yreve Ha TOGO: luaike CkOnoMK Pesynrata gpowssoatve, Kowtpona “Siforavonive obyxeara KOuTpony mauMia, anara, Ma- Tepijana KBanyTeTa npovisona.— KoxTponom Mawnia obesbehyje ce HuxoBa HC ajamvocrv noyatanoct~ npunatchenoc nonpeta- ‘Ma TEXHOMOUIKOT NpOUeca. OHS Ce BPWH.NPHAAKOM pHjema Mauiniia W OApKaBalGa Mauna Mpujemna Kowtpona. — MpnjemHom xontpo: ‘ROM nposepanajy Ce TeXHHAKE H c>yHKYHOHANHE Ka Pakrepycrake Mania, 3aTHM npatehH ypehajn 1 onpema npensHhern KOHCTpyKWWONHM peulersHMa 4 yrokopnma o Hcnopyu. Ynopeno ce BpUIM KEaH- rararwena H KeanHTaqMaHa MpHjentia KoHTpona Ma wa, Onpnasane mawnia, ~ Textiaxo onpxacaive Mauna oMoryhyje rsHxoBy HcnpaBHoct — ycneuHo ynicunonncaise y npouecy npovseonise. Hcroape- MEHO, THMe CE MARHMHSKpA YrpowlaK Cpenctasa 3a an no jeauinun nponsbona, Texknika KoHTpona Ma wnva obasna ce nospeMéHo, ToKOM paga, H muiaHH anit reepaniiom pemonrom. Pegosny Korrpony Mawinna OBaBsea panhAk KO- JM Ty Mauwity KopHcTa Ha c#OM pastiom mecry. Flospemeny nnn netehy Korrpony Mauna 8p- wn cneynjannsovana chyna TexHMuKor oppwaBaiea Tom npnnkom spwe ce pernupatsa, cure nonpae- ke, 3aneHa Hajocermnenjix nenosa H cn Tnannpanum renepantnm peMonTom spun ce AeTania nponepa TexHH4KHx 4 panlix KapaKrepH- Taka Maula W nocrpojetsa. Tom npuAHKOM ce 3a- Metsyjy noTpajanh nenosn M cknonoBH, 4HMe ce NpO- Ayayje Bek Tpajatba MawnHa H nosehasa HeHa epennocr. von yma anara)\ ~~ Kowtponom anara npinarabaeajy-ce Bpoj, acop- aw Textinane KapakTepHCTWxe anara norpeba- ma Tipoueca npovasomiee. Oa Odyxsata “KOHTpONy foNETTOT Caw ITATT-woTTpORY npomena vex. a ee a en jauana anara