Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
As the world slowly comes to terms
with the damage caused by the sub-
prime mortgage debacle, many financial
analysts are warning that an even
greater economic threat is looming:
the massive shortfall in funding for
workers’ retirement.
€30 tn
€6 tn
82%
study found that 82 percent are worried about their post-
retirement finances, and 57 percent believe their standard of
living will drop when they stop working (Figure 1). However,
18%
the overwhelming majority appreciate the problem and are
prepared to address it without delay.
Ninety-three percent realize they are varying levels of self-reliance differ
reliant, to a greater or lesser degree, on from country to country*, but the impact
their personal savings and investments is similar: state and employer schemes
(Figure 2). This is most strongly felt in in many parts will fall short of meeting Most consumers believe their
India, where 52 percent of respondents people’s needs. standard of living will drop
are totally reliant on their own resources,
Sixty percent of those interviewed
when they retire.
13%
followed by those in Russia (36 percent),
Mexico (34 percent) and the US (30 recognize the need to increase their level
percent). At the other end of the of savings to meet their financial needs
spectrum, only 12 percent of Poles, when their employment income ceases
14 percent of Brazilians, and 18 percent (Figure 3). The figure should probably be
30%
of Chinese and Britons believe they are higher, as 67 percent admit they do not
on their own when it comes to financing know how much they should be saving
their retirement. The reasons for the now to maintain their standard of living
when they quit working.
57%
Only 29% believe a government
scheme will allow them to maintain
their standard of living.
29%
71%
* The Accenture Global Retirement Services Survey provides detailed country-specific data. This is
complemented by our Pensions Maturity Index, which evaluates the opportunities for insurers by rating
the maturity of the different countries’ pension funds as well as the presence of insurance companies
in the respective retirement markets.
3
Figure 2
40%
38%
54% 45%
52% 41% 46%
58% 44% 45%
27%
61%
48% 42% 41%
35%
42%
36%
28% 30% 28%
23% 25% 23% 25% 25%
19% 18% 18%
10% 12% 14%
Japan India South Mexico Italy France China Spain Poland Russia AVG Brazil Germany US UK Australia
Korea
Figure 3
60% do not believe that their current How much are you willing to invest for your retirement?
16%
China 24.2%
India 22.9%
Brazil 19.8%
USA 17.5%
24%
Mexico 17.3%
Average 17.2%
Australia 16.2%
Japan 14.4%
Germany 14.0%
Spain 13.6%
Russia 13.5%
Poland 13.2%
UK 12.2%
France 11.2%
4
While 95 percent are willing to put aside In addition to any public pension
money for their retirement, the amount schemes or employer funds from which
differs considerably. Approximately they may benefit, 29 percent of all
one in two respondents would allocate respondents have private investments
between 1 and 10 percent of their aimed specifically at addressing their
pre-tax income, 23 percent would go as retirement needs. Thirty-two percent
high as 20 percent, and about the same have no such investments, but plan to
number would be prepared to invest remedy this in the next three years. The
more than 20 percent. The preferred two reasons most commonly offered for
vehicle (Figure 4) is a bank or savings not having invested are unaffordability
account (64 percent include this among (57 percent) and conflicting investment
their top three options) followed by a priorities (49 percent). In third place,
private investment (45 percent) and real at 27 percent, is “I wouldn’t know how
estate other than their primary residence to go about setting up a retirement
(30 percent). investment.”
Figure 4
How do you plan to personally address your retirement needs?
Included within top three choices
Save money in a bank or savings account
64%
45%
30%
Buy my home
29%
29%
27%
27%
5
While consumers all over the world universally – only in the US, India and
have always been slow to save for China do the majority of people believe
their retirement, the rising clamor they have adequate information about
accompanying the pension shortfall crisis steps they can take and products that
seems to have spurred many of them, at might address their needs.
the very least, to begin contemplating an
approach to saving. However, few have a When it comes to the role of life
clear idea of how best to proceed. insurers, only 14 percent say they have
a good awareness and understanding
The reason could be that they are of insurance companies’ retirement
poorly served with information about products (Figure 5). This is hardly
their choices and the amount they surprising, as only 39 percent have ever
need to save. Fifty-three percent of been contacted by an insurer to discuss
respondents say they lack the necessary saving for their retirement, and only 32
information and understanding of the percent by an independent advisor
options available to them as they plan or broker.
for retirement. This applies almost
Figure 5
62% have little awareness of Why do you have limited or no awareness of life insurers’
retirement products?
retirement products offered by
life insurance companies, and I have never received simple information
24% have none. on retirement from any life insurer
45%
14% No life insurer has ever approached me to discuss retirement options
20%
18%
24%
None of the above / Don’t know
17%
6
To obtain the information they seek, brokers (61 percent), banks (58 percent)
most people (51 percent) would approach and comparison websites (57 percent).
an independent financial advisor or
broker. Friends and family (44 percent) In the midst of these blurred perceptions,
come next, followed by life insurers (41 insurers do have an inside track. They
percent) and banks (39 percent). No rank above all their competitors for their
fewer than 84 percent would consider wide range of retirement products, the
the recommendations of others on social sophistication and innovativeness of
media sites. these products, and for having a solid
brand reputation in the retirement
However, they are less sure about the market. The latter is particularly
type of institution or advisor they would important, as 82 percent of respondents
turn to for help in actually setting up who have purchased a retirement
their investment product (Figure 6). product say they were influenced by
There are four leading contenders: the brand strength of the financial
insurance companies (61 percent include institution. For 51 percent this was
them in their top three choices), financial their most important criterion.
advisors, insurance brokers or stock
Figure 6
61%
17%
61%
23%
Bank
58%
18%
57%
21%
My employer
26%
8%
Don’t know
13%
7
A huge opportunity for insurers,
but how to unlock the potential?
There can be no doubt that a dramatic opportunity has arisen
in the retirement sector. The need is real, and customers
recognize it. If there is a constraint on the side of the
customer it is, in the majority of cases, one of affordability
rather than a reluctance to invest. The other obstacles – lack
of awareness and understanding of retirement products, and
concern about the safety of their money – are issues which
insurers need to fix. The ball is in their court.
Life insurance products are traditionally Insurers need to recognize the
viewed as having to be sold, rather than opportunity, as well as the fact that
bought. This is despite the fact that for it won’t fall into their lap. Customers’
those customers who have spent the requirements, preferences and behavior
most on their products – their high-net- have changed radically over the past few
worth customers – this distinction is the years, rendering old, proven strategies
weakest. Not only do they often initiate and business models obsolete. Crude
the purchase of insurance and retirement segmentation based solely on customer
products, but they also buy the advice wealth, and generating half-a-dozen
which accompanies them. strategic segments, is dead. The notion
that a single set of back-end operations
However, the majority of customers will is sufficient to address the entire market,
not or cannot afford to buy advice. They with only different veneers needed
find the array of retirement products for different customer segments, is a
and offers bewildering, and the products fallacy. Certainly the sales channels,
themselves complex. And as our research the treatments and the types of advice
shows, insurers have generally failed to which are effective for all of the
reach them with product information segments which make up the retirement
and guidance. It is no surprise that the market will vary. The products, the
products are not being “bought”. underlying operations and the cost base
too will be very different.
In the meantime, new competitors are
circling. Banks and investment advisors Insurers must decide whether they
are chipping away at insurers’ market have the capabilities and the appetite
share. Unlikely entrants are coming up to pursue the opportunity. If they do,
with unconventional products to help they need a clear growth strategy which
consumers provide for their retirement – begins with sophisticated, nuanced
an example is the tax-free ISA (individual segmentation. Because the approach
savings account), in the UK. Leaders they take, and the mindset, the operating
in other sectors are partnering with models and the infrastructure they need,
insurers to leverage their combined will be profoundly influenced by the
strengths. And new technologies, segments they pursue.
such as price comparison services, are
enabling the more responsive carriers to
dramatically increase their market share.
8
Segmentation: the key
to effective engagement
Although wealth is used by many insurers as the predominant
customer segmentation variable, its usefulness is diminishing
as customers demand more relevant, personalized interaction
and services. At the highest level of segmentation, it remains
an important predictor of the types of products and services
which are likely to be required. It also enables insurers to
differentiate between those who are able to invest sufficiently
for their retirement, and those for whom affordability is a
constraint. The former need advice on how best to invest,
while the latter need help managing their finances to make
it possible for them to save.
9
However, many insurers have taken the acquiring the abilities that are needed
concept further, matching their products to treat multiple customer segments
and their treatment strategies to five or differently, to measure the effectiveness
more wealth tiers. They will have found of each treatment, and to continuously
that the approach has its limitations – adapt them to build on past success.
someone earning $300,000 a year may
very well want the same treatment and The task is too ambitious to be
products as one who earns $1 million, undertaken manually; what is required
while two customers earning the same is an industrialized experience engine
amount may want very different things with strong analytic and predictive
from their insurer. modelling capabilities. In addition
to the normal customer data which
Other factors, such as the source of insurers collect, the engine would utilize
wealth, lifestyle and behavior, life stage, external consumer data, and more
demographics and psychographics have personalized, impressionistic data which
proven to be more reliable predictors of agents would provide to flesh out their
what customers want and how they like customer profiles. A constant stream
to be treated. Customers’ investor style of hypotheses would be generated,
– whether they are self-directed, prefer proposing offerings and actions across
to validate the advice they receive or are the spectrum of segments. Agents would
happy simply to delegate the task – has need to personally reconfigure their
a big impact on the way relationships approach for every customer, combining
should be managed. When all of the their individual sales technique with
relevant attributes and their values are the prescribed treatment for the
factored in, it is likely that well over relevant segment. And as always, the
50 distinct segments will emerge. The key to this test-and-learn method is
question is: what can anyone do with that the success of every engagement
this level of granularity? would be measured and fed back into
the experience engine so that the
Learning from online retailers segmentation and the recommended
treatments could be evaluated and
Insurers need to take a page out of further refined.
the online retailer’s book. The most
While customer wealth defines two
successful businesses optimize their
broad sectors – those who have ample
website on a daily basis, making subtle
means to provide for their retirement,
changes to their product offering, their
and to pay for advice, and those for
wording and their page layouts, and then
whom affordability is a constraint –
measuring the impact of each change.
when other factors are considered it
Insurers operate in a more physical,
is useful to divide this analysis into
face-to-face world, but they too need to
three basic market segments: those with
move away from the inside-out approach
complex needs who require customized
of imposing certain treatments on
advice, those with more common needs
customers because these are what they
who require scaled advice, and those
are capable of. An outside-in approach
with simple needs who require advice
implies, firstly, gaining an understanding
on how to save their money.
of what customers prefer, and then
Figure 7
Complexity of needs is a useful way of viewing the retirement market
Customized
1 Complex needs High Paid investment advice
Wealth accumulation
Configured
2 Diverse needs Medium Product selection advice
Balanced insurance/investment
10
1 Complex needs, customized advice
Informed by a richer, more sophisticated segmentation than
wealth tiers alone, the likelihood is that insurers’ retirement
products, and the advice which accompanies them, will form
a spectrum ranging from complex and highly personalized to
simple and commoditized.
In developed economies, the complex Within the top end of the personal
end of the market is well catered for and market, insurers will enhance their
reasonably fully exploited. In emerging customized advice to achieve a favored
markets, the rapid growth of the middle position with their customers. The next
class and the creation of many new step is to create a social network of
millionaires have created strong demand “others like them” who share common
for expert investment advice and suitable interests beyond retirement planning,
products. Across the globe, this broad such as art collection. An ecosystem
segment contributes a significant share of specialist providers will engage
of insurers’ and their agents’ revenue, the network, informing the members’
which is why the competition for these interests and offering to help meet
valuable relationships will always their needs. The hub of this brokering
be intense. It is also why there will mechanism – which has been used
continue to be a demand for innovative, effectively in the private banking and
customized products that require a high family office sectors – will be the
level of technical excellence. insurer. Together this group of providers
will seek to satisfy a higher and higher
This is true not only for carriers which percentage of the customer’s needs, in
target individual customers, but also effect becoming a collective “life coach”.
those serving the commercial sector: An important priority for the insurer,
taking over employers’ defined-benefit as a valued source of information and
schemes. In this case their success expertise, will be to monetize its ability
depends largely on their longevity risk to own relationships.
management tools and experience. They
also need specialized account teams
which can handle complex negotiations
with their corporate customers, and
pension advisory teams which can
provide an ongoing consulting service
to the pension fund members.
11
Innovation will play a key role in empowering
advisors, thereby raising both the efficiency
and effectiveness of advice-led distribution
in this segment:
• The well-established face-to-face sales model will
increasingly be replaced or complemented by the latest
collaborative and other technologies such as online, mobile,
social, chat, tablets and call center video, all designed to help
the advisor be where the customer is while balancing the
wisdom of the expert with the wisdom of the crowd. “Find the
expert” locator tools can help advisors find and communicate
with the appropriate specialists, irrespective of where they are
based. A variety of other technologies can be used to bring
specific expertise to the sales situation earlier, provide instant
answers to customer concerns, overcome objections on the
spot, and advance the opportunity to a quicker decision.
12
2 Diverse needs, scaled advice
Most insurers acknowledge that there is currently little
perceived differentiation in product. This is confirmed
by Accenture’s research4, which found that 75 percent
of consumers think all insurers offer basically the same
products and services. The perception is likely to become
even more widespread in those segments where simpler,
more commoditized products are becoming the norm. This
highlights the importance for insurers of distinguishing
themselves through an actionable understanding of
customers, relevant advice, a superior customer
experience, and a strong brand.
Consumers in the mid-market or mass- Banks have succeeded in doing so, by
affluent sector have the disposable utilizing customers’ account data to gain
income to invest for their retirement, an understanding of their circumstances.
but have generally been poorly served An experience engine with a strong data
by insurers. As the research shows, the collection and analytic capability would
majority have no relationship with an give insurers the insights into individual
agent, have only a vague idea of the customers that would enable them to
retirement products they offer, struggle develop meaningful recommendations.
to understand the information relating
to these products, and therefore lack Insurers could also secure agreements
the confidence to choose between them. with corporations to address the advice
Far more than the wealthy who retain gap in the workplace. Direct access
advisors, and those who struggle to find to employees, to advise them on their
the money to save, these customers are options for tackling their pension
prevented by the advice gap from buying shortfall, would be a cost-efficient
insurers’ products. channel providing wide reach and the
opportunity to engage frequently with
The challenge for insurers is to find prospective customers.
cost-effective ways of closing the gap.
13
New approaches to product development are also
helping to unlock the potential in this segment, by
coming up with relevant features which overcome
customers’ constraints:
• Insurers are looking at ways to increase the level of annuity
which a customer’s retirement assets can buy, by including
unconventional assets such as the paid-off portion of a home
mortgage. They are also improving their understanding of risk,
making it possible to introduce products such as impaired life
annuities for customers with chronic illness or disabilities.
14
3 Simple needs, advice on saving
In future years, much of the growth can be expected from the
large number of consumers who might have expected public
or employer schemes to take care of them. They acknowledge
a serious shortfall in the provision for their retirement, and
have expressed the intention to initiate or increase their
investments. However, they are constrained by a lack of
disposable income. But even if they could afford insurers’
products, and were able to evaluate them, they would likely
find them poorly suited to their needs and difficult to buy.
To compete for these customers, insurers developed to provide personalized,
will have to create simple, cost-effective complex advice, are unsuited to this
products which are easy to explain and and militate against the product
sell. Ideally, they would include some ever being “bought”.
form of protection against market
volatility – such as a guarantee that The delivery of basic, inexpensive
they will always be worth more than products depends on efficient processes,
the sum of the contributions; as well standardization and scale. Most carriers’
as a no-regrets feature – the ability to business and operating models do
switch without being penalized should not lend themselves to creating and
their circumstances change or they distributing mass-market products. One
discover they have bought the wrong solution is the collaboration of groups
product. Structuring them in this way of insurers to create manufacturing
would unlock much of the demand which utilities that address simple needs in
is being kept in check by the difficulty simple ways. While most insurers will
of comparing products and the fear of choose to pursue cost-efficiency on
choosing the wrong one. their own, the experience of European
carriers which have taken the utility
Basic selection advice and configurability approach is instructive: the most
must be built into the product options, successful have managed to reduce their
simplifying choice and enabling mass- annual per-contract fee to as little as
customization on the basis of a few five basis points. The impact of charging
key parameters. Banks in France have approximately half the rate which the
mastered this approach. Their insurance average UK insurer does, can be the
application forms contain relatively doubling of the accumulated long-term
few, simple questions. The answers value of the investment.
automatically determine which of three
or four basic products is best suited to The overwhelming majority of customers
the customer’s needs. in the mass market prefer to insure
against, rather than accumulate for, their
The challenge will be to provide retirement. Excellence in risk assessment
customers with the advice they really and pricing are therefore essential, to
need: how to arrange their finances minimize the additional risk taken onto
to make the products affordable. Also, the balance sheet, while a sophisticated
to ensure they are easy to purchase investment capability is key to achieving
via convenient low-cost channels. superior risk-adjusted returns.
Traditional channels and processes,
15
Innovation will play a big role in keeping pace
with a rapidly evolving market and achieving
clear differentiation:
• A digital channel strategy which allows simple products
to be sold quickly, easily and cheaply, and which dispenses
basic information and advice, will be a decisive competitive
advantage.
16
A new approach for a new market
Reports have warned that certain state and employer funds
are in danger of having insufficient money to meet the
commitments which have been made. Individuals, themselves,
have failed to take the necessary steps to ensure they don’t
outlive their money. This could place the average consumer
in a difficult situation.
17
But insurers must share the blame. sectors, but will focus most of their fire- from independent advisors to
As a group, they have not succeeded power on the segments which offer the aggregators. A vital attribute will be
in positioning themselves clearly as greatest potential for growth. the nimbleness to rapidly shape new
trusted, authoritative advisors and products at the behest of distributors,
providers of suitable retirement products However, most insurers have business particularly complex products aimed
and services. Few have invested in and operating models which do not at the high-customization end of the
sophisticated segmentation capabilities, lend themselves to scaling an advisory market. They also need to ensure they
allowing them to understand their experience, at least not across all are easy to do business with. While their
customers and proactively contact customer segments. They may conclude brand may not follow their products
them at key moments with compelling that they have not the brand, the balance all the way to the customer, they will
retirement propositions. When they have sheet or the appetite to invest at a level develop specific pricing and delivery
communicated, their information has which will make them credible and strategies which will allow them to
been generic and difficult to understand. competitive across all the dimensions be the most selected provider.
In short, the experience has done little of a fully integrated insurer. Accenture
to spur the consumer to action. believes that they will need to make a Of course, for many insurers, it will not
philosophical and strategic decision as to be practical to take on all the change at
The successful model calls for a new whether and how to address this market. once. With the strategic direction set, it
approach, which takes proper account Based on their capabilities, legacy, is possible to take steps in that direction
of the realities of the market and of culture, creativity and execution ability, without betting the firm. Engendering
customers’ very different circumstances, they may have to choose different paths a test-and-learn culture will allow
needs and preferences. It must also give as well as different market segments. movement toward the target vision in
full consideration to the parameters in an agile fashion, deploying small pilots
which insurers operate – in particular, Specialist distributors and projects quickly, evaluating every
the strength of their balance sheets step of the way, and then learning and
and their ability to invest in future Some may accept that there is currently adapting from success and failure alike.
capabilities. In short, insurers need to little perceived differentiation in product,
decide where in the market they should and decide to specialize in distribution. The retirement market has been
focus their efforts, and what specific Their focus will be on acquiring a highly changing for some time now. The most
capabilities they need to differentiate granular segmentation capability, and on transformative trends are clear for all
themselves and achieve success. optimizing the value of each relationship to see, and the most responsive insurers
for both the customer and the firm. Like took off some time ago – and have
While the potential is clear, an aggregator, they will be product-
agnostic and unconflicted by product
already capitalized on this remarkable
opportunity. Just as consumers cannot
the choice is not obvious. fulfilment. While the business model is afford to delay providing for their
different, specialist distributors will retirement, insurers that take too
The temptation for many will be simply have a similar mindset to the full- long to ponder their options will
to extend their current manufacturing service digital insurer. run out of time and prospects.
capabilities and agent networks to
To find out more about Accenture’s
become customer-centric and multi- Product experts Global Retirement Services Survey,
channel. They will take on the challenge
of providing savings and investment An alternative approach would be and how we can help you achieve
services as well as insurance products to specialize in product development. high performance in the retirement
such as annuities. They will address both These manufacturers will seek any market, visit our website at
the commercial and retail retirement distribution and develop strategies and www.accenture.com/insurance.
offers for delivery of their products
18
Authors About Accenture
Mark Halverson, Global Distribution Lead, Accenture is a global management
Life Insurance Services, Accenture consulting, technology services and
outsourcing company, with more than
Gordon McFarland, Global Distribution 249,000 people serving clients in
Lead, Insurance, Accenture more than 120 countries. Combining
unparalleled experience, comprehensive
Graham Jackson, Life Insurance UK Lead, capabilities across all industries and
Accenture business functions, and extensive research
on the world’s most successful companies,
References
Accenture collaborates with clients to
1 Accenture Global Retirement Services help them become high-performance
Survey, 2012 businesses and governments. The
2 US Retirement Income Deficit company generated net revenues of
$6.6 Trillion, Wall Street Journal US$25.5 billion for the fiscal year
MarketWatch, 15 September 2010 ended Aug. 31, 2011. Its home page
3 Europe’s $39 Trillion Pension Risk is www.accenture.com.
Grows as Economy Falters, Bloomberg,
11 January 2012 About Accenture Research
4 Accenture Consumer-Driven Innovation Accenture Research is Accenture’s global
Survey, 2011 organization devoted to Economic and
Strategic Studies. The staff consists of 150
5 Global Advertising: Consumers Trust experts in economics, sociology and survey
Real Friends and Virtual Strangers the research from Accenture’s principal offices
Most. Nielsen Wire, 7 July 2009 in North America, Europe and Asia/Pacific.