VERBOS MAS UTILIZADOS

PRESENTE PASADO PARTICIPIO TRADUCCION

agree agreed agreed acordar
allow allowed allowed permitir
answer answered answered contestar/
responder
arrive arrived arrived llegar
ask asked asked preguntar
be was/were been ser/estar
become became become convertirse en /
volverse
begin began begun comenzar
break broke broken romper
bring brought brought traer
buy bought bought comprar
believe believed believed creer
belong belonged belonged pertenecer
brush brushed brushed cepillar
catch caught caught atrapar
call called called llamar
change changed changed cambiar
clean cleaned cleaned limpiar
cook cooked cooked cocinar
choose chose chosen elegir / escoger
close closed closed cerrar
cry cried cried llorar
come came come venir
dance danced danced bailar
decide decided decided decidir
destroy destroyed destroyed destruir
drop dropped dropped tirar
dry dried dried secar
dream dreamed dreamed soñar
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven conducir
do did done hacer
eat ate eaten comer
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed disfrutar
 end ended ended terminar
escape escaped escaped escapar
explain explained explained explicar
fall fell fell caer
feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought pelear
find found found encontrar
fill filled filled llenar
finish finished finished terminar/finalizar
fix fixed fixed reparar/arreglar
follow followed followed seguir
forget forgot forgotten olvidar
fly flew flow volar
get got gotten obtener
give gave given dar
go went gone ir o irse
happen happened happened suceder
have had had tener
hate hated hated odiar
help helped helped ayudar
hear heard heard oir
imagine imagined imagined imaginar
improve improved improved mejorar
increase increased increased incrementar
invent invented invented inventar
invite invited invited invitar
join joined joined unir
jump jumped jumpled saltar
keep kept kept guardar
kiss kissed kissed besar
kill killed killed asesinar/matar
know knew known saber
laugh laughed laughed reir
learn learned learned aprender
leave left left dejar salir
let let let permitir
lie lied lied mentir
like liked liked gustar
listen listened listened escuchar
 live lived lived vivir
look looked looked mirar
love loved loved amar
lose lost lost perder
make made made hacer
mean meant meant querer decir
measure measured measured medir
mention mentioned mentioned mencionar
move moved moved mover
need needed needed necesitar
offer offered offered ofrecer
open opened opened abrir
order ordered ordered ordenar
organize organized organized organizar
paint painted painted pintar
pay paid paid pagar
place placed placed colocar
play played played jugar
please pleased pleased agradar
practice practiced practiced practicar
prepare prepared prepared preparar
read read read leer
receive received received recibir
remember remembered remembered recordar
remind reminded reminded recordar
recall recalled recalled recordar
return returned returned regreso/retorno
run ran run correr
ride rude ridden montar
say said said decir
search searched searched buscar
see saw seen ver
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar
show showed shown mostrar
sing sang sung cantar
sign signed signed firmar
sit sat sat sentarse
sleep slept slept dormir
 speak spoke spoken hablar
spend spent spent gastar
stand stood stood estar de pie
smile smiled smiled sonreir
start stared started empezar/comenzar
steal stole stolen robar
stop stopped stopped parar/detener
swim swam swum nadar
study studied studied estudiar
talk talked talked hablar
take took taken tomar
teach taught taught enseñar
tell told told contar, decir
thank thanked thanked agradecer
think thought thought pensar
touch touched touched tocar
traslate traslated traslated traducir
travel travelled travelled viajar
try traied traied intentar/probar
use used used usar
understand understood understood entender
visit visited visited visitar
wait waited waited esperar
walk walked walked caminar
want wanted wanted querer
wake woke woken despertar
watch watched watched ver
wash washed washed lavar
wear wore worn llevar puesto
wish wished wished desear
work worked worked trabajar
worry worried worried preocupar
write wrote written escribir
win won won ganar
 PAST SIMPLE (EL PASADO SIMPLE)
Se utiliza para destacar acciones que ocurrieron en el pasado que culminaron.
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES

Structure: Subject + verb in past + complement

 He studied math (Él estudió matemática)
 They wrote a book (Ellos escriberon un libro)
 I learned english (Yo aprendi inglés)
 My dog lost yesterday (Mi perro se perdió ayer)
 I liked the movie very much (Me gusto mucho la pelicula)
 Kevin lived in Canada last year (Kevin vivió en Canada el año
pasado).
 Elisa won the lottery (Elisa se ganó la loteria)
 We went to Mexico yesterday (Nosotros fuimos a Mexico ayer)
 Martha liked the book (A Martha le gusto el libro)
 We lived in Spain for two years (Nosotros vivimos en España durante
dos (2) años)
 Nataly learned to speak french very soon (Nataly aprendió a hablar
francés muy pronto)
 My friends watched a very good movie (Mis amigos vieron una
película muy buena)
 They painted the house (Ellos pintaron la casa)
 We went to the beach last weekend (Nosotros fuimos a la playa el fin
de semana pasado).
 Daniel bought a new car yesterday (Daniel compro un nuevo carro
ayer)
 I ate pizza this morning (Comi pizza esta mañana)
  My parents sent a letter (Mis padres enviaron una carta)
 Sonia told me a secret (Sonia me dijo un secreto)
 It rained a lot this morning (Llovió mucho esta mañana)
 I finished my homework last night (Terminé mi tarea anoche)
 Susan worked very hard this year (Susan trabajó muy duro este año)
 Mary accepted the challenge (María aceptó el desafío)
 Julio played soccer yesterday (Julio jugó fútbol ayer)
 They painted their house (Ellos pintaron su casa)

NEGATIVE SENTENCES

Structure: Subject + did not + verb in present + complement

did not = didn´t

 He didn´t study math (Él no estudió matemática)

 They didn´t write a book (Ellos no escriberon un libro)
 I didn´t learn english (Yo no aprendi inglés)
 My dog didn´t lose yesterday (Mi perro no se perdió ayer)
 It didn´t rain a lot this morning (No llovió mucho esta mañana)
 I didn´t finish my homework last night (No terminé mi tarea anoche)
 Susan didn´t work very hard this year (Susan no trabajó muy duro
este año)
 Mary didn´t accept the challenge (María no aceptó el desafío)
 Julio didn´t play soccer yesterday (Julio no jugó fútbol ayer)
 They didn´t paint their house (Ellos no pintaron su casa)