Balance de Cantidad de Movimiento Lineal

Balance de Cantidad de
Movimiento Lineal
Balance de Cantidad de Para el sistema:

Z Z
Movimiento Lineal <latexit sha1_base64="9jnwmc5+1pbU5CQWYF4+TInAqX0=">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</latexit>

sha1_base64="y3M/WDofF2w0IyJzL2r5hKwBy7U=">AAAB6XicbZBLSwMxFIXv1Fcdq9a1m2ARXJUZN7oU3LisYB/QDiWTudOGJpkhyRTL0D/g1r078Te59ZeYPha29UDgcE7CvfniXHBjg+Dbq+ztHxweVY/9k5p/enZer3VMVmiGbZaJTPdialBwhW3LrcBerpHKWGA3njwu+u4UteGZerGzHCNJR4qnnFHrotaw3giawVJk14Rr04C1hvWfQZKxQqKyTFBj+mGQ26ik2nImcO4PCoM5ZRM6wr6ziko0Ublcc06uXZKQNNPuKEuW6d8XJZXGzGTsbkpqx2a7W4T/df3CpvdRyVVeWFRsNSgtBLEZWfyZJFwjs2LmDGWau10JG1NNmXVkNqbEcu47JuE2gV3TuW2GQTN8DqAKl3AFNxDCHTzAE7SgDQwSeIN379X78D5X7CreGuIFbMj7+gUE4pDO</latexit>
sha1_base64="gA67+lXpf6UergHoN0Kvrn5ZrIs=">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</latexit>
sha1_base64="2uFB8XeKwSE7iWbQltPTmbkZkCA=">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</latexit>
psis =
⌦
V dm =
⌦
⇢V dV Cantidad de Movimiento Lineal
Volumen de Control Segunda Ley de Newton:

Z Fuerzas Externas actuando
dpsis d X sobre el sistema
= ⇢V dV = Fsis
<latexit sha1_base64="YrLP9AENCDRbh9m/MM3jBA3AFpw=">AAACYnicbVFBSxwxFM5OrbXbVlc9tofQRfC0zJQFvQhCQbyp4K7CZhkymTe7wSQzJG+kyzC/sWevpX+hV9vMOIeu+iDw5fvel/f4khRKOgzDh17wZuPt5rut9/0PHz9t7wx296YuL62AichVbm8T7kBJAxOUqOC2sMB1ouAmufve6Df3YJ3MzTWuCphrvjAyk4Kjp+KBZJnlokpZoquijhnCD7S6ctLVdZVifdLp7YVJgzG70LDglNllThvXtE6Z5rgUXHl8wlypW/5s/bV+PBiGo7At+hJEHRiSri7jwS+W5qLUYFAo7twsCgucV9yiFArqPisdFFzc8QXMPDRcg5tXbSQ1PfBMSrPc+mOQtuz/jopr51Y68Z3N8u651pCvabMSs+N5JU1RIhjxNCgrFcWcNvnSVFoQqFYecGGl35WKJfcZov+FtSmJbkOJnkfwEky/jaJwFF2Nh6fjLp4t8pl8JYckIkfklJyTSzIhgvwkf8gj+dv7HfSD3WD/qTXodZ59slbBl39mVb3X</latexit>
dt dt ⌦
Teorema de Transporte de Reynolds:

Z
Bsis = ⇢bdV ! psis b!V
<latexit sha1_base64="7iXEP7A6jlwtAU2BnawSvHSV58U=">AAACAXicbVC7SgNBFJ2NrxhfUUubwSBYhV0JaBmwsYxgHphdwsxkNhkyj2VmVgjLVv6CrfZ2YuuX2PolTpItTOKBC4dz7uXee3DCmbG+/+2VNja3tnfKu5W9/YPDo+rxSceoVBPaJoor3cPIUM4kbVtmOe0lmiKBOe3iye3M7z5RbZiSD3aa0EigkWQxI8g66RGHVoVYZJ18UK35dX8OuE6CgtRAgdag+hMOFUkFlZZwZEw/8BMbZUhbRjjNK2FqaILIBI1o31GJBDVRNr84hxdOGcJYaVfSwrn6dyJDwpipwK5TIDs2q95M/M/rpza+iTImk9RSSRaL4pRDq+DsfThkmhLLp44gopm7FZIx0ohYF9LSFizyigslWI1gnXSu6oFfD+4btWajiKcMzsA5uAQBuAZNcAdaoA0IkOAFvII379l79z68z0VryStmTsESvK9fK0qXkA==</latexit>
S
<latexit sha1_base64="jx6eCn/JpHrDOdeL48jnrVsuYQg=">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</latexit>
Preparado por M.
47 48 Preparado por M. Valdez
Valdez
Balance de Cantidad de Balance de Cantidad de

Movimiento Lineal Movimiento Lineal
Segunda Ley de Newton para un Volumen de Control Inercial e Indeformable: Volumen de Control Móvil (con velocidad constante):
Z Z X Z Z X
dpsis @
<latexit sha1_base64="39snsDoh1i40bAu4YPr1LTruDww=">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</latexit>
@
= ⇢V dV + ⇢V (V · n̂) dV = Fsis V ⇢dV + V ⇢ (W · n̂) dA = FVC W =V VSC
dt @t VC SC <latexit sha1_base64="hjcNrThTqDy5zqr//pIfgu34bzU=">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</latexit>
@t VC SC
<latexit sha1_base64="WAOHWTM4wc23o+X2XY13+TQwF74=">AAACGnicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs30SK4sSRS0I1Q6MZlRfuAJoTJdNoOnUnCzI1YQtb+hL/gVvfuxK0bt36JSZqFbT0w3MM593LvHC/kTIFpfmulldW19Y3yZmVre2d3T98/6KggkoS2ScAD2fOwopz5tA0MOO2FkmLhcdr1Js3M7z5QqVjg38M0pI7AI58NGcGQSq5+bHsi7ibXWekk57Pi2kAfQYr4rplUXL1q1swcxjKxClJFBVqu/mMPAhIJ6gPhWKm+ZYbgxFgCI5wmFTtSNMRkgke0n1IfC6qcOP9KYpymysAYBjJ9Phi5+ncixkKpqfDSToFhrBa9TPzP60cwvHJi5ocRUJ/MFg0jbkBgZLkYAyYpAT5NCSaSpbcaZIwlJpCmN7fFE3ko1mIEy6RzUbPMmnVbrzbqRTxldIRO0Bmy0CVqoBvUQm1E0BN6Qa/oTXvW3rUP7XPWWtKKmUM0B+3rF3YAoVo=</latexit>
Para Flujo Estacionario:

Z
Fuerza resultante sobre el X
sistema que se encuentra (VSC + W ) ⇢ (W · n̂) dA = FVC
instantáneamente en el volumen Z SC Z X
<latexit sha1_base64="yJggaoEMqq/o00ZT08iyV8U5Hv4=">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</latexit>
de control
VSC ⇢ (W · n̂) dA + W ⇢ (W · n̂) dA = FVC
Las fuerzas que actúan sobre el Volumen de Control pueden ser SC SC
Válido sólo para Flujo Estacionario
<latexit sha1_base64="reVBnl2uVSFfwwM+B6nWPEt4O1k=">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</latexit>
fuerzas de cuerpo (gravedad) o de superficie (tensiones de corte, Por conservación de Masa Z

presión, etc.)
X
W ⇢ (W · n̂) dA = FVC
<latexit sha1_base64="GyiusECLZ7VfNwJ1nd71OBNZlMw=">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</latexit>
SC
49 Preparado por M. Valdez 50 Preparado por M. Valdez
Movimiento Lineal Movimiento Lineal
JWCL068_ch05_187-262.qxd 9/23/08 9:56 AM Page 207
Ejemplo 1 Ejemplo 2
Un chorro horizontal de agua con una velocidad uniforme de 10 ft/s impacta una superficie Una veleta sobre ruedas se mueve con velocidad constante V 0 cuando un chorro de agua con una
curva y es rotado un ángulo ✓. <latexit sha1_base64="Y26zGtRRTq04yefb9f/zdLnCvqc=">AAAB/3icbVA9SwNBEJ2LXzF+RS1tFoNgFe5E0DJgYxnBfEByhL3NXrJkb+/YnRPCkcK/YKu9ndj6U2z9Je4lV5jEBwOP92aYmRckUhh03W+ntLG5tb1T3q3s7R8cHlWPT9omTjXjLRbLWHcDargUirdQoOTdRHMaBZJ3gsld7neeuDYiVo84Tbgf0ZESoWAUrdQlfRxzpJVBtebW3TnIOvEKUoMCzUH1pz+MWRpxhUxSY3qem6CfUY2CST6r9FPDE8omdMR7lioaceNn83tn5MIqQxLG2pZCMlf/TmQ0MmYaBbYzojg2q14u/uf1Ugxv/UyoJEWu2GJRmEqCMcmfJ0OhOUM5tYQyLeythI2ppgxtREtbgmiWh+KtRrBO2ld1z617D9e1xnURTxnO4BwuwYMbaMA9NKEFDCS8wCu8Oc/Ou/PhfC5aS04xcwpLcL5+AX2klf4=</latexit>
<latexit
velocidad de salida en la boquilla V 1 es girado 45° por la veleta. La velocidad del chorro a la
Determine la fuerza de anclaje necesaria para mantener la estructura fija. Desprecie los efectos salida de la boquilla es de 100 ft/s, y la veleta se mueve hacia la derecha con velocidad V 0= 20 ft.
de la gravedad y viscosidad. Determine
5.2 laNewton’s
magnitud y Law—The
Second direcciónLinear
de laMomentum
fuerza F,and
ejercida
Moment-of-Momentum 207 la veleta.
de agua sobre
Equations
por el chorro
slug
⇢ = 1,94 F l u i d s i n t
slug
ft3 N e w s ⇢h= 1,94
e
ft3
<latexit sha1_base64="zi2bst8ZQerL1dErvzKMwrTRaU4=">AAACK3icbZDLSgMxFIYz9VbrrerSTbAILqTM1IK6EApuXFawF+jUkkkzbWgyMyRnxDLMe/gSvoJb3btSXAm+h+kFsa0/BP785xxO8nmR4Bps+93KLC2vrK5l13Mbm1vbO/ndvboOY0VZjYYiVE2PaCZ4wGrAQbBmpBiRnmANb3A1qjfumdI8DG5hGLG2JL2A+5wSMFEnX3JVP8SX2ElO0ouyi11fEZq4wB5AyUSLuJemv1cf0rvTtJMv2EV7LLxonKkpoKmqnfyX2w1pLFkAVBCtW44dQTshCjgVLM25sWYRoQPSYy1jAyKZbifjv6X4yCRd7IfKnADwOP07kRCp9VB6plMS6Ov52ij8r9aKwT9vJzyIYmABnSzyY4EhxCNQuMsVoyCGxhCquHkrpn1i6IDBObPFk2nOQHHmESyaeqno2EXnplyolKd4sugAHaJj5KAzVEHXqIpqiKJH9Ixe0Kv1ZL1ZH9bnpDVjTWf20Yys7x84XqiV</latexit>
sha1_base64="noiO473fuyjD4pMLQ3rjE4o93tM=">AAACIHicbZDLSsQwGIX/eh3HW3XrJiiCCxnaUVAXguDG5QiOCtM6pJl0JkzSluSvOJS+hy/hK7jVvSvFlU9i5oJ4OxA4OSfhT74ok8Kg5706U9Mzs3PzlYXq4tLyyqq7tnRp0lwz3mSpTPV1RA2XIuFNFCj5daY5VZHkV1H/dNhf3XJtRJpc4CDjoaLdRMSCUbRR260HupeSY+IXu+XRfkCCWFNWBMjvUKvCyLxbll/bGMubvbLtbnk1byTy1/gTswUTNdruR9BJWa54gkxSY1q+l2FYUI2CSV5Wg9zwjLI+7fKWtQlV3ITF6G8l2bZJh8SptitBMkq/3yioMmagIntSUeyZ390w/K9r5RgfhoVIshx5wsaD4lwSTMkQFOkIzRnKgTWUaWHfSliPWjpocf6YEqmyaqH4vxH8NZf1mu/V/HMPKrABm7ADPhzACZxBA5rA4B4e4QmenQfnxXkb45tyJhzX4Yec908BfKcN</latexit>
sha1_base64="ruN8N5HUy0ZFlfGDkLtPmC5lPz4=">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</latexit>
Motorized surfboard When Bob Montgomery, a former pro- the surfboard hull. Thrust is produced in response to the change
Solución: fessional surfer, started to design his motorized surfboard in linear momentum of the water stream as it enters through the
(called a jet board), he discovered that there were many engi- Solución:
inlet passage and exits through an appropriately designed noz-
neering challenges to the design. The idea is to provide surfing zle. Some of the fluid dynamic problems associated with de-
FAx = ⇢V12 A1chorro (1 cos ✓) to anyone, no matter where they live, near or far from the ocean. signing the craft included one-way valves so that water does not
p
<latexit sha1_base64="Cgqt6O2atIi/UbBEFTpsKlTl4x4=">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</latexit>
sha1_base64="xUjHK8K8qi1nX9bE9MiPPKJK4vQ=">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</latexit>
sha1_base64="bqbb3G7i7yX1kjQY4yEPHutm7ao=">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</latexit>
R= 2 2 R + R = 57,3 lbf
The rider stands on the device like a surfboard and steers it like get into the engine (at both
x the intake
z or exhaust ports), buoy-
<latexit sha1_base64="JvdrQxJO6goCd7c9Zfm6IeQlJKI=">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</latexit>
a surfboard by shifting his/her body weight. A new, sleek, com- ancy, hydrodynamic lift, drag, thrust, and hull stability. (See
FAz = ⇢V12 sin ✓A1chorro pact 45-horsepower engine and pump was designed to fit within Problem 5.68.) z R
tan ↵ = = 2,43
<latexit sha1_base64="e5wv2yjnVEiVbLVA8BSjfaxIBPg=">AAACNHicbVBNSxtRFH1jbU2jbWNddvMwCK7CTAhYEEERSpcRmhjIxOHNy03mkfcxvHdHjMP8mP6J/oVu61Jwpbjtb+hMzKJGD1w4nHMv994Tp1I49P1bb+3N+tt3G7X39c2tDx8/NbY/953JLIceN9LYQcwcSKGhhwIlDFILTMUSzuPZaeWfX4J1wugfOE9hpNhUi4ngDEspahx+i/KT6+IotImh/Si4aIdO6BATQBYqhglnMj8pojwIEa7QqpwnxlpTFPV61Gj6LX8B+pIES9IkS3Sjxn04NjxToJFL5tww8FMc5cyi4BKKepg5SBmfsSkMS6qZAjfKF08WdK9UxnRibFka6UL9fyJnyrm5isvO6m636lXia94ww8nXUS50miFo/rRokkmKhlaJ0bGwwFHOS8K4FeWtlCfMMo5lrs+2xKqoQglWI3hJ+u1W4LeCs07zuLOMp0a+kF2yTwJyQI7Jd9IlPcLJT/Kb/CE33i/vznvwHp9a17zlzA55Bu/vPznCrAk=</latexit>
sha1_base64="UdVBAOo69Nc6D11VNvcOsAZETus=">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</latexit>
sha1_base64="bSpai2CtuvpGdV+ORk0wlfZyrCk=">AAACNHicbVDLSuxAEO34dvTqqEs3jcMFV0MiFxREUARxqeCMwmRu6PTUmMZ+hO6KOIZ8jD/hL7jVpeBKces3mIyz8HWg4HBOFVV14lQKh77/6I2NT0xOTc/M1ubm/yws1peW285klkOLG2nsWcwcSKGhhQIlnKUWmIolnMYX+5V/egnWCaNPcJBCV7FzLfqCMyylqL59EOV718VOaBND21HwfyN0QoeYALJQMUw4k/leEeVBiHCFVuU8MdaaoqjVonrDb/pD0J8kGJEGGeEoqj+HPcMzBRq5ZM51Aj/Fbs4sCi6hqIWZg5TxC3YOnZJqpsB18+GTBf1bKj3aN7YsjXSofp7ImXJuoOKys7rbffcq8Tevk2F/q5sLnWYImn8s6meSoqFVYrQnLHCUg5IwbkV5K+UJs4xjmeuXLbEqqlCC7xH8JO2NZuA3g2O/sftvFM8MWSVrZJ0EZJPskkNyRFqEkxtyR+7Jg3frPXkv3utH65g3mlkhX+C9vQM4gqwF</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="zXPx1tU5yOasMMUi1UWBXetZLkY=">AAACHHicbVDLSgMxFM3UV62vqks3wSK4kDJTC7opFNy4rGIf0CnlTpppQzOZIcmIdZgP8Cf8Bbe6dyduBbd+ieljYVsPJBzOOZebHC/iTGnb/rYyK6tr6xvZzdzW9s7uXn7/oKHCWBJaJyEPZcsDRTkTtK6Z5rQVSQqBx2nTG16N/eY9lYqF4k6PItoJoC+YzwhoI3XzBVeDwC7waAAV15dAktvuY2quhxRXSslZWj43KbtoT4CXiTMjBTRDrZv/cXshiQMqNOGgVNuxI91JQGpGOE1zbqxoBGQIfdo2VEBAVSeZfCbFJ0bpYT+U5giNJ+rfiQQCpUaBZ5IB6IFa9Mbif1471v5lJ2EiijUVZLrIjznWIR43g3tMUqL5yBAgkpm3YjIA04g2/c1t8YI0Z0pxFitYJo1S0bGLzk25UC3P6smiI3SMTpGDLlAVXaMaqiOCntALekVv1rP1bn1Yn9NoxprNHKI5WF+/qYOhVQ==</latexit>
Rx
To further demonstrate the use of the linear momentum equation 1Eq. 5.222, we consider
51 Preparado por M. Valdez another one-dimensional flow example before 52 moving on to other facetsPreparado
of this important
por M. Valdez 2018
equation.
E XAMPLE 5.12 Linear Momentum—Pressure and Change in Flow Direction
GIVEN Water flows through a horizontal, 180° pipe bend as FIND Calculate the horizontal 1x and y2 components of the an-
illustrated in Fig. E5.12a. The flow cross-sectional area is con- choring force required to hold the bend in place.
stant at a value of 0.1 ft2 through the bend. The magnitude of the
flow velocity everywhere in the bend is axial and 50 ft!s. The

absolute pressures at the entrance and exit of the bend are 30 psia
and 24 psia, respectively.
SOLUTION
Movimiento Lineal JWCL068_ch05_187-262.qxd 9/23/08 9:56 AM Page 204
Movimiento Lineal
Since we want to evaluate components of the anchoring force to At sections 112 and 122, the flow is in the y direction and therefore
hold the pipe bend in place, an appropriate control volume 1see u $ 0 at both cross sections. There is no x direction momentum
dashed line in Fig. E5.12a2 contains the bend and the water in the flow into or out of the control volume and we conclude from Eq. 1
bend at an instant. The horizontal forces acting on the contents of that
this control volume are identified in Fig. E5.12b. Note that the
204 Chapter 5 ■ Finite Control Volume Analysis weight of the water is vertical 1in the negative z direction2 and FAx $ 0 (Ans)
does not contribute to the x and y components of the anchoring For the y direction, we get from Eq. 5.22
z FA force. All of the horizontal normal and tangential forces exerted
Ejemplo 2: on the fluidEjemplo 3: are resolved and combined into the
Agua fluye a través de una boquilla acoplada a una canilla x Control volume Control volume two resultant
and the pipe bend
Agua fluye aFAxtravés
components, and FAyde un two
. These codo horizontal
forces act on de 180°. cs
vrV ! n̂ dA $ FAy " p1A1 " p2A2
La sección del flujo es constante(2)e igual a !
D1 = 16 mm !n
con un caudal volumétrico de 0,6 l/s. Los diámetros de g
w1
the control0,1 ft2.contents,
volume La magnitud
and thus for de
the xladirection,
velocidad del For
Eq. 5.22 flujo en el codoflow,
one-dimensional es de 50 ft/s.
the surface Lasinpresiones
integral absolutas
Eq. 2 is easy to
p1A1 leads to
entrada y salida de la boquilla son 16 mm y 5 mm, Section (1)
en la entrada y la salida del codo son sonevaluate 30 psia andyEq.242 becomes
psia, respectivamente.
respectivamente, y el eje de la boquilla es vertical. La masa Determine # la fuerza# de anclaje necesaria(3)
urVlas componentes horizontales (en1"v
x y1 2 y)
1#mde para
w1
de la boquilla es de 0,1 kg. La presión manométrica en la mantener

cs
! ! n̂ dA
fijo el codo.
$ FAx (1) 1 2 " 1#v2 2 1"m2 2 $ FAy " p1A1 " p2A2
sección (1) es 464 kPa.

slug So uc ón
⇢ = 1,94 Pipe bend
ft3 and water
h = 30 mm !w
Determine la fuerza de anclaje necesaria para mantener la z Section (1) A = 0.1 ft2 F
z
F
Az
Ax = 0
boquilla en su lugar. V = 50 ft/s
w p1A1
FA = anchoring force that holds
nozzle in place
z puatmv =y 14,7
v psia 1
FAy = 1324 24 b
Solución:
<latexit sha1_base64="+45t3udWcRSoq4IevVSzE4RBVaU=">AAACHXicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3g1VwISWRQt0IBTcuK9gHtKFMptN26EwSZm7EEvID/oS/4Fb37sStuPVLnLYRbOuBC4dz7uXee/xIcA2O82XlVlbX
Section (2) p2 A2 !n = weight of nozzle

x
!w = weight of water contained in y
the nozzle FAy
D2 = 5 mm p1 = gage pressure at section (1) V= x Control
FA = 77,8 N A1 = cross section area at
section (1)
50 ft/s volume p2 A2
v2
<latexit sha1_base64="gUxxyPVtNir6Rhn2nKs+IHAPwjY=">AAACD3icbVDLSsNAFJ34rPVVFdy4GSyCCymJFNqNUBHElVSwD2hCmUyn7dCZJMzciCXmI/wFt7p3J279BLd+idPHwrYeuHA4517O5fiR4Bps+9taWl5ZXVvPbGQ3t7Z3dnN7+3UdxoqyGg1FqJo+0UzwgNWAg2DNSDEifcEa/uBq5DcemNI8DO5hGDFPkl7Au5wSMFI7d3jdvrwolZKztOxiF9gjKJncpu1c3i7YY+BF4kxJHk1Rbed+3E5IY8kCoIJo3XLsCLyEKOBUsDTrxppFhA5Ij7UMDYhk2kvG/6f4xCgd3A2VmQDwWP17kRCp9VD6ZlMS6Ot5byT+57Vi6Ja9hAdRDCygk6BuLDCEeFQG7nDFKIihIYQqbn7FtE8UoWAqm0nxZZo1pTjzFSyS+nnBsQvOXTFfKU7ryaAjdIxOkYNKqIJuUBXVEEVP6AW9ojfr2Xq3PqzPyeqSNb05QDOwvn4BQF+bzg==</latexit>
p2 = gage pressure at section (2)

w2 A2 = cross section area at !
section (2) 180° pipe bend
Section (2) Control volume FAx
w1 = z direction velocity at
control volume entrance
w2 = z direction velocity at (a)
w2
control volume exit
(b)
F I G U R E E5.11a F I G U R E E5.11b F I G U R E E5.12
53 Preparado por M. Valdez 2019 54 Preparado por M. Valdez 2019
fluid density, r, is constant throughout. Proceeding further we ob- To complete this example we use quantities given in the
tain for Eq. 1 problem statement to quantify the terms on the right-hand side
# # of Eq. 6.
1!m1 2 1!w1 2 # m2 1!w2 2 From Eq. 5.6,
" FA ! wn ! p1A1 ! ww # p2A2 (3)
where Rz is the resultant force of the wetted pipe wall on the 112 as it is at section 122 1V1 ! V2 ! w1 2, the momentum flux
fluid. Further, for uniform flow at section 112, and because the across section 112 is not the same as it is across section 122. If it
flow at section 122 is out of the control volume, Eq. 1 becomes were, the left-hand side of Eq. 142 would be zero. For this nonuni-
form flow the momentum flux can be written in terms of the av-
#
1$w1 2 1#m1 2 $ ! 1$w2 2r1$w2 dA2 2 ! p1A1 # Rz erage velocity, V, and the momentum coefficient, b, as

A2 (2)
# w # p2A2
! wrV ! n̂ dA
The positive direction is considered up. The surface integral over b!
rV 2A
the cross-sectional area at section 122, A2, is evaluated by using
Movimiento Lineal Movimiento Lineal!

the parabolic velocity profile obtained in Example 5.4, Hence the momentum flux can be written as
w2 ! 2w1 3 1 # 1r" R2 2 4 , as
R
wrV ! n̂ dA ! #b1w21rpR2 $ b2w21rpR2
! !
cs
Page 209 w2rw2 dA2 ! r w22 2pr dr
A2 0 where b1 ! 1 1 b ! 1 for uniform flow2 and b2 ! 4" 3 1b 7 1 for
R any nonuniform flow2.
!
r 2 2
! 2pr 12w1 2 2 c 1 # a b d r dr
0
R
Flow
or
Ejemplo 4 Ejemplo 5:
Considerar que el conducto del la !
R2 p2A2
Aire fluye estacionariamente entre dos secciones de un porción larga y recta de un tubo de 4 una figura. Determine
w2rw2 dA2 ! 4prw21 (3)
Second Law—The Linear Momentum and Moment-of-Momentum Equations 209 3
in de diámetro interior. La presión y temperatura están uniformemente distribuidas en las expresión de la caída de presión entre los puntos (1) y (2). [ ()]
A 2
–r
2
w2 = 2w1 1 – R Section (2)
Combining Eqs. 2 and 3 we obtain
secciones (1) y (2). La velocidades medias del aire en la secciones (1) y (2) son 219,3 ft/s
#w21rpR2 $ 43w21rpR2 ! p1A1 # Rz # w # p2A2 (4)
Linear Momentum—Pressure, (ejemplo 2 de conservación
Change in Speed, de masa)and y 1000 ft/s, respectivamente. Asuma distribuciones de
Friction
r
R Control volume
Solving Eq. 4 for the pressure drop from section 112 to section 122,
velocidad uniformes en (1) y (2) p1 # p2, we obtain
FIND Determine
wo cross sections in a long, Determine: La fuerza de fricción
the frictional ejercida
force exerted by the por la pared
pipe wall on del tubo sobre el fluido entre las Solución: Fluid only
!
rw21 Rz w
the air flow (1)
r pipe as indicated in Fig. secciones between sections 112 and 122.
y (2). p1 # p2 ! $ $
emperature and pressure at
patm = 14,7 psia ⇡⇢w12 R2 Rz W 3 A1 A1
(Ans)
p1r p2r = + +
<latexit sha1_base64="+45t3udWcRSoq4IevVSzE4RBVaU=">AAACHXicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3g1VwISWRQt0IBTcuK9gHtKFMptN26EwSZm7EEvID/oS/4Fb37sStuPVLnLYRbOuBC4dz7uXee/xIcA2O82XlVlbX1jfym4Wt7Z3dPXv/oKHDWFFWp6EIVcsnmgkesDpwEKwVKUakL1jTH11P/OY9U5qHwR2MI+ZJMgh4n1MCRuraJ1G3A+wBlEwIyPTKLSfnaaWDf8VIc5J27aJTcqbAy8TNSBFlqHXt704vpLFkAVBBtG67TgReQhRwKlha6MSaRYSOyIC1DQ2IZNpLpt+k+NQoPdwPlakA8FT9O5EQqfVY+qZTEhjqRW8i/ue1Y+hfegkPohhYQGeL+rHAEOJJNLjHFaMgxoYQqri5FdMhUYSCCXBuiy/TggnFXYxgmTQuSq5Tcm/LxWo5iyePjtAxOkMuqqAqukE1VEcUPaJn9IJerSfrzXq3PmatOSubOURzsD5/AC7ZotI=</latexit>
sha1_base64="RuHtV3cPZBmZKRczh5yCOS/sfjE=">AAACEnicbZDNSgMxFIXv1L9aq45u3QSr4ELKjAh1IwhuXFawrdCWkknTNjSZGZI7YhnmBXwJX8Gt7t2Je7c+iemPYFsPBA7nJNybL4ilMOh5X05uZXVtfSO/Wdgqbu/sunvFuokSzXiNRTLS9wE1XIqQ11Cg5Pex5lQFkjeC4fW4bzxwbUQU3uEo5m1F+6HoCUbRRh33KO60kD+iVilFlV365+lpVmmR3zA2gmYdt+SVvYnIsvFnpgQzVTvud6sbsUTxEJmkxjR9L8Z2SjUKJnlWaCWGx5QNaZ83rQ2p4qadTn6TkWObdEkv0vaESCbp3xcpVcaMVGBvKooDs9iNw/+6ZoK9i3YqwjhBHrLpoF4iCUZkjIZ0heYM5cgayrSwuxI2oJoytADnpgQqK1go/iKCZVM/K/te2b/1IA8HcAgn4EMFruAGqlADBk/wAq/w5jw7787HFF/OmXHchzk5nz801KFY</latexit>
sha1_base64="f++c14B8xtrS4jBt7FHtPtOYuvw=">AAACHXicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3g1VwISWRQt0IBTcuK9gHtKFMptN26EwSZm7EEvID/oS/4Fb37sStuPVLnLYRbOuBC4dz7uXee/xIcA2O82XlVlbX1jfym4Wt7Z3dPXv/oKHDWFFWp6EIVcsnmgkesDpwEKwVKUakL1jTH11P/OY9U5qHwR2MI+ZJMgh4n1MCRuraJ1G3A+wBlEwIyPTKLSfnaaWDf8VIc5J27aJTcqbAy8TNSBFlqHXt704vpLFkAVBBtG67TgReQhRwKlha6MSaRYSOyIC1DQ2IZNpLpt+k+NQoPdwPlakA8FT9O5EQqfVY+qZTEhjqRW8i/ue1Y+hfegkPohhYQGeL+rHAEOJJNLjHFaMgxoYQqri5FdMhUYSCCXBuiy/TggnFXYxgmTQuSq5Tcm+dYrWcxZNHR+gYnSEXVVAV3aAaqiOKHtEzekGv1pP1Zr1bH7PWnJXNHKI5WJ8/LZmizg==</latexit>

ge air velocity at section 122 Control volume V2 = slug COMMENT We see that the drop in pressure from section 112
Solución: to section 122 occurs because of the A
3A A
V1 y Rz
at the average air velocity at p1A1
1000 ft/s
⇢ = 1,94 3 <latexit sha1_base64="GNIkPm7Dyyc1jqj6bb9bIZNOlVE=">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</latexit>
following:
iform velocity distributions Rx
p A Flow
2 2
x ft <latexit sha1_base64="zi2bst8ZQerL1dErvzKMwrTRaU4=">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</latexit>
Rx = 793 lbf 1. The change in momentum flow between the two sections
w1 Section (1)
associated with going from a uniform velocity profile to

lbf · ft
<latexit sha1_base64="kdOY0jc9HOGNZHalZ3EP1AssOzo=">AAACDnicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPUVFVduBovgqiRaqC6EghuXVewDmlIm00k7dCYJMzfSEvoP/oJb3bsTt/6CW7/EaZuFbT1w4XDOvZzL8WPBNTjOt7Wyura+sZnbym/v7O7t2weHdR0lirIajUSkmj7RTPCQ1YCDYM1YMSJ9wRr+4HbiN56Y0jwKH2EUs7YkvZAHnBIwUsc+fugMb8rXlx72gA1ByVT4wbhjF5yiMwVeJm5GCihDtWP/eN2IJpKFQAXRuuU6MbRTooBTwcZ5L9EsJnRAeqxlaEgk0+10+v4Ynxmli4NImQkBT9W/FymRWo+kbzYlgb5e9Cbif14rgeCqnfIwToCFdBYUJAJDhCdd4C5XjIIYGUKo4uZXTPtEEQqmsbkUX47zphR3sYJlUr8ouk7RvS8VKqWsnhw6QafoHLmojCroDlVRDVGUohf0it6sZ+vd+rA+Z6srVnZzhOZgff0CG+mbxg==</latexit>
Section (1) Pipe Section (2) a parabolic velocity profile, rw21 "3 p1A1
p1 = 100 psia p = 18.4 psia210 R = 1716
Chapter 5 ■ Finite Control Volume Analysis 2. Pipe wall friction, Rz z
T1 = 540 °R
2
T = 453 °R
2
slug · R <latexit sha1_base64="Cj8sNkzaYm8v2MJyxIxmIIcsS6Q=">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</latexit>
sha1_base64="tWpWSuTgBumnZZLhoJfhaEw6kl0=">AAACPXicbZDNSgMxFIXv1L9aq1a3boIiuCozLtSNILhxZy3WFjq1ZNJMG5rMDMkdsQzzWL6EbyDuRPfuxJ1prWLVA4HDOQn35gsSKQy67oNTmJtfWFwqLpdWyqtr65WN8pWJU814g8Uy1q2AGi5FxBsoUPJWojlVgeTNYHg67ps3XBsRR5c4SnhH0X4kQsEo2qhbOa8fe4fegU/8UFOW+chvUatMBmHus16MX0GIef7dGpn2Z+t6fu0zoVnerey4VXci8td4U7MDU9W6lSe/F7NU8QiZpMa0PTfBTkY1CiZ5XvJTwxPKhrTP29ZGVHHTySYfz8muTXokjLU9EZJJ+vNFRpUxIxXYm4riwPzuxuF/XTvF8KiTiShJkUfsc1CYSoIxGVMkPaE5QzmyhjIt7K6EDagliJb1zJRA5SULxfuN4K+52q96btW7cKEIW7ANe+DBIZzAGdSgAQzu4BGe4cW5d16dt098BWfKcRNm5Lx/AM0mtNg=</latexit>
sha1_base64="Pb7RCQoHUWu6+8rf/oQrvXeS73Q=">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</latexit>
3. The weight of the water column, w; a hydrostatic pres- w

sure effect. v y
F I G U R E E5.13 u
appropriate for this prob-

SOLUTION If the velocity profiles had been identically parabolic at sections x
een sections 112 and 122 are A control volume 1see dashed
55 lines in Fig. E5.142 that includes been identical,
Preparado pora condition
M. Valdezwe call
2019 “fully developed” flow. Then, 112 and 122, the momentum flowrate at 56 each section would have F I G U R E E5.14
Preparado por M. Valdez 2019
only fluid from section 112 to section 122 is selected. The forces the pressure drop, p1 # p2, would be due only to pipe wall fric-
air is considered negligibly
E XAMPLE
acting on the fluid in this control volume are identified in Fig. tion and the weight of the water column. If in addition to being
wetted wall of the pipe and English Engineering 1EE2 units are often used
E5.14. The for this kind
application of the of
axial component of Eq. 5.22 to the fully developed, the flow involved negligible weight effects 1for
rce sought. Application of flow. The gas constant, R, for air in EE units
fluid inisthis control volume results in example, horizontal flow of liquids or the flow of gases in any 5.15 Linear Momentum—Thrust
direction2 the drop in pressure between any two sections,
control volume yields
R!
17161ft # lb2 # 1slug # °R2
! 53.31ft # lb2!cs wrV ! n̂ dA ! p1A1 # Rz # w # p2A2
# 1lbm # °R2
(1) p1 # p2, would be a result of pipe wall friction only.
Note that although the average velocity is the same at section
GIVEN A static thrust stand as sketched in Fig. E5.15 is to be
designed for testing a jet engine. The following conditions are
static pressure ! #22.5 kPa ! 78.5 kPa 1abs2; intake static temper-
ature ! 268 K; exhaust static pressure ! 0 kPa! 101 kPa 1abs2.
32.1741lbm#slug2 112 as it is at section 122 1V1 ! V2 ! w1 2, the momentum flux known for a typical test: Intake air velocity ! 200 m " s; exhaust gas
1A1 " p2A2 (1) where Rz is the resultant force of the wetted pipe wall on the
118.4 psia2 1144 in.fluid. across section 112 is not the same as it is across section 122. If it
# #ft 2Further, for uniform flow at section 112, and because the
2 2
were, the left-hand side of Eq. 142 would be zero. For this nonuni-
velocity ! 500 m" s; intake cross-sectional area ! 1 m2; intake FIND Estimate the nominal anchoring force for which to design.
Hence, m ! flow at section 122 is out of the control volume, Eq. 1 becomes
to the right. Furthermore, 3 53.31ft # lb2 # 1lbm # °R2 4 1453 °R2 form flow the momentum flux can be written in terms of the av-
-dimensional flow2, Eq. 1 p14 in.2 2

#
1$w1 2 1#m1 2 $
11000 ft#s2 ! 9.57 lbm#s A
! 1$w2 2r1$w2 dA2 2 ! p1A1 # Rz erage velocity, V, and the momentum coefficient, b, as
Factor de Corrección de Cant.! Balance de Cantidad de

$ 2 (8) (2)
41144 in.2 #ft2 2 # w # p2A2 wrV ! n̂ dA
(2) The positive direction is considered up. The surface integral over b!
"Rx % p1A1 " p2A2 Thus, from Eqs. 5 and 8 rV 2A
the cross-sectional area at section 122, A2, is evaluated by using
we get
De Mov. Lineal ! Movimiento Lineal

2 the parabolic velocity profile obtained in Example 5.4, Hence the momentum flux can be written as
p14 in.2 w2 ! 2w1 3 1 # 1r" R2 2 4 , as
(3) Rx ! 1100 psia " 18.4 psia2 wrV ! n̂ dA ! #b1w21rpR2 $ b2w21rpR2
4 R
! !
cs
" 19.57 lbm2 11000 ft# s " 219 ft
w2#rw
s2 2# dA2 ! r w22 2pr dr
A2 0 where b1 ! 1 1 b ! 1 for uniform flow2 and b2 ! 4" 3 1b 7 1 for
32.1741lbm ! ft2 # 1lb ! s2 2 R any nonuniform flow2.
!
p1 " p2 2 (4) r 2 2
! 2pr 12w1 2 2 c 1 # a b d r dr
! 1025 lb " 232 lb 0
RJWCL068_ch05_187-262.qxd 9/23/08 9:58 AM Page 211
Flujo
or
Uniforme or Flow
u2 " u1 2 Z
(5)
! w (Ans) 2 R2 p2A2
R ! 793 lb rw dA ! 4prw (3) Ejemplo 5 (Empuje):
⇢Aw12 = ⇢AV̄12
2 2 2 1
⇢V (V · n̂) dA =x A2
3
[ ()]
–r
w2 = 2w1 1 – R
2
Section (2)
Un banco de ensayo se diseña para el ensayo de motores de turbina. Las siguientes condiciones
Combining Eqs. 2 and 3 we obtain
A1
<latexit sha1_base64="PXD3ukJQzfwsaa275VSitbfh18c=">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</latexit>
COMMENT For this compressible flow, #w

the21rpR
pressure
2 differ-
$ 43w21rpR 2
! p1A1 # Rz # w # p2A2 (4) r son típicas de un ensayo: Velocidad del aire de entrada 200 m/s, velocidad de los gases de salida
(6) Control volume
ence drives the motion which results in a frictional force, Rx , and R
500 m/s, sección transversal de entrada 1 m 2, presión
Flujo No Uniforme
an acceleration (Perfil
of the fluid
Solving Eq. 4 for the pressure drop from section 112 to section 122,
(i.e., a Parabólico)
velocity
p # magnitude
p , we obtain increase). 5.2 Newton’s Second Law—The Linear Momentum and Moment-of-Momentum Equations 211de entrada -22,5 kPa, temperatura de
1 2
entrada 268 K, presión estática de salida 0 kPa. La presión atmosférica es 101 kPa. Determinar
Z For a similar incompressible pipe flow, a pressure difference rw
2
re-21 Rz w Fluid only
!
el empuje de la turbina.
2R
sults in fluid motion with a frictional force p1 #
only (i.e., no p2 ! in $
change $ (Ans)
2 3 A1 A1 2
⇢V (V · n̂) dA = 4⇡⇢w 6
= ⇢A 2 2 = ⇢A2 w1
V̄
(7)
<latexit sha1_base64="jXTMinSiuaAA+nj9Lpt+aVT1S1w=">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</latexit>
A2
velocity magnitude). 1
3
COMMENT We see that the drop in pressure from section 112
to section 122 occurs because of the following:
SOLUTION Rz
Control volume
Solución:
w1 Section (1)
The cylindrical control volume outlined with a dashed line in
Factor de Corrección de Cantidad de Movimiento Lineal 1. The change in momentum flow between the two sections
associated with going from a uniform velocity profile to
patm(A1 – A2) Fth = 83700 N
2
R a parabolic velocity profile, rw21 "3
Fig. E5.15 is selected. The external forces acting in the axial di- <latexit sha1_base64="4xQSwZ5DXhN9nM0kwzp9hjq2NZQ=">AAACGHicbVDLSgNBEJz1GeMr6tGDg0HwFHY1kFyEgCCeJIJ5QHYJs5NJMmRmd5npFcOyR3/CX/Cqd2/i1ZtXv8TJQzCJBQ1FVTfdXX4kuAbb/rKWlldW19YzG9nNre2d3dzefl2HsaKsRkMRqqZPNBM8YDXgIFgzUoxIX7CGP7gc+Y17pjQPgzsYRsyTpBfwLqcEjNTOHV21XWAPoGQC/fSifF6ybRf/SjdpO5e3C/YYeJE4U5JHU1TbuW+3E9JYsgCoIFq3HDsCLyEKOBUszbqxZhGhA9JjLUMDIpn2kvEjKT4xSgd3Q2UqADxW/04kRGo9lL7plAT6et4bif95rRi6ZS/hQRQDC+hkUTcWGEI8SgV3uGIUxNAQQhU3t2LaJ4pQMNnNbPFlmjWhOPMRLJL6WcGxC85tMV8pTuPJoEN0jE6Rg0qogq5RFdUQRY/oGb2gV+vJerPerY9J65I1nTlAM7A+fwDwO5/z</latexit>
2 p1A1
b u2 rection are p1A1 p2A2
⇢V (V · n̂) dA 2. Pipe wall friction, Rz 4 z also shown. Application of the momentum equation
u2
A = Perfil Parabólico 1Eq. 5.222 to u1
= 3. The weight of the water column, w; a hydrostatic pres- w the contents of this control volume yields
⇢AV̄ 2 sure effect.

3 u v y Section (2)
Z
! urV ! n̂ dA ! p A
<latexit sha1_base64="+YM/cezmGb3zYjrWEXpCDId2wVM=">AAACCnicbZDPSsNAEMY39V+t/1I9egkWwVNJtKAXoeDFYwXbCk0om+2kXbq7CbsbpYS8ga/gVe/exKsv4dUncdvmYFs/GPj4ZoYZfmHCqNKu+22V1tY3NrfK25Wd3b39A7t62FFxKgm0Scxi+RBiBYwKaGuqGTwkEjAPGXTD8c20330EqWgs7vUkgYDjoaARJVibqG9X/RA0vvYjiUnWyLOLvG/X3Lo7k7NqvMLUUKFW3/7xBzFJOQhNGFaq57mJDjIsNSUM8oqfKkgwGeMh9IwVmIMKstnruXNqkoETxdKU0M4s/buRYa7UhIdmkmM9Usu9afhfr5fq6CrIqEhSDYLMD0Upc3TsTDk4AyqBaDYxBhNJza8OGWFDQRtaC1dCnlcMFG8ZwarpnNc9t+7dNWrNRoGnjI7RCTpDHrpETXSLWqiNCHpCL+gVvVnP1rv1YX3OR0tWsXOEFmR9/QKZtppx</latexit>
If the velocity profiles had been identically parabolic at sections x

<latexit sha1_base64="YEKCYFrS2WvbgBpz1hPIynDJNgE=">AAACf3icbVFNbxMxEPUuXyV8NC3HcrCIEOUS7VaVoAekIi4ci0TSSnGIZr3erFV/rOxZpMjdK/+RK2d+BN4kh7RlJEvP772ZsZ6LRkmPWfY7SR88fPT4yd7TwbPnL17uDw8Op962josJt8q6qwK8UNKICUpU4qpxAnShxGVx/aXXL38K56U133HViLmGpZGV5ICRWgx/sUIgfKKscsADU6LCGyYNLgLTgDUHFT53HXO1ZYUO046uLcebC+OlRcpqwNATpjfKZY3vabnTveFuutBPoTsCZQW4OObHSbcYjrJxti56H+RbMCLbulgM/7DS8lYLg1yB97M8a3AewKHkSnQD1nrRAL+GpZhFaEALPw/rvDr6NjIlrayLxyBds7sdAbT3K11EZ/9af1fryf9psxarj/MgTdOiMHyzqGoVRUv78GkpneCoVhEAdzK+lfIaYvIYv+jWlkJ3gxhKfjeC+2B6Ms6zcf7tdHR+uo1njxyRN+SY5OQDOSdfyQWZEE7+JofJUfI6TdJ36TjNNtY02fa8IrcqPfsHFMXFMQ==</latexit>
2 the momentum flowrate at each section would have " Fth $ p2A2 z
R
112 and 122, F I G U R E E5.14 1 1 Section (1) Fth
⇢V (V · n̂) dA = 4⇡⇢w12 = ⇢A2 V̄22 cs
x u
Linear Momentum—Weight, Pressure, Friction, 57

<latexit sha1_base64="FQ3eITxr5msk1viXLdQ+IZ1EyG8=">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</latexit>
A2
E XAMPLE 3
5.15 Linear Momentum—Thrust
where
Preparado porthe
M. pressures are absolute. Thus, for one-dimensional flow,
Valdez 2019
$ patm 1A1 $ A2 2 (1)
F I G U R E E5.15 58 Preparado por M. Valdez 2019
and Nonuniform Velocity Profile GIVEN A static thrust stand as sketched in Fig. E5.15 is to be
designed for testing a jet engine. The following conditions are
#22.5 kPa ! 78.5 kPa 1abs2; intake static temper-
Eq. 1!becomes
static pressure
ature ! 268 K; exhaust static pressure ! 0 kPa! 101 kPa 1abs2.
known for a typical test: Intake air velocity ! 200 m " s; exhaust gas # #
mple 5.4 to be vertically FIND Develop an expression for thevelocity
fluid ! pressure
500 m" s; drop
1"u 2 1$m 2 " 1"u 2 1"m 2 ! 1 p $ p 2A1
intake that
cross-sectional area ! 1 m2; intake FIND Estimate
1 1
the nominal 2
anchoring force2 for which1to design.
atm Thus,
occurs between sections 112 and 122. $ 1 p2 $ patm 2A2 " Fth (2) #
m ! r A u ! 11.02 kg m3 2 11 m2 2 1200 m s2
Movimiento Angular
Balance de Cantidad de Para el sistema:

Z
Movimiento Angular HO =
<latexit sha1_base64="RA7HpEP7p/OL7DiNK+msIn2g+lE=">AAACM3icbVDLSgMxFM3Ud32NunQTLIKrMiOCIgiCG3dWsLXQGYZMmrahSWZI7ghlmH/xJ/wFt7oVd8Wt/2Cm7cJWDwQO59zLuTlxKrgBz/twKkvLK6tr6xvVza3tnV13b79lkkxT1qSJSHQ7JoYJrlgTOAjWTjUjMhbsMR7elP7jE9OGJ+oBRikLJekr3uOUgJUi9zKIZX5bRHdXAVcQ5cGdZH1SlKouAuCSmZK3ikAPEtzFgSQwoERYJXJrXt2bAP8l/ozU0AyNyB0H3YRmkimgghjT8b0Uwpxo4FSwohpkhqWEDkmfdSxVxIaH+eSPBT62Shf3Em2fAjxRf2/kRBozkrGdLE80i14p/ud1MuhdhDlXaQZM0WlQLxMYElwWhrtcMwpiZAmhmttbMR0QTSjYWudSYllUbSn+YgV/Seu07nt1//6sdn02q2cdHaIjdIJ8dI6u0S1qoCai6Bm9ojf07rw4n87Y+ZqOVpzZzgGag/P9A96GrHk=</latexit>
⌦
r ⇥ V ⇢dV Cantidad de Movimiento Angular
Volumen de Control Segunda Ley de Newton para el movimiento de Rotación:

Z Momento alrededor de O de las
dHO d X fuerzas externas actuando sobre
= r ⇥ V ⇢dV = MO el sistema
dt dt
<latexit sha1_base64="jEroBz8l5ih4IRG00mxPM5GTiag=">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</latexit>
sha1_base64="W4EOy0XUEDbo+9eaylFxxsLtNWk=">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</latexit>
sha1_base64="g+I+wTgX/7b4T++v5TBNCrV2leY=">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</latexit>
⌦
Teorema de Transporte de Reynolds:
Z
Bsis = b⇢dV ! HO b!r⇥V
<latexit sha1_base64="XzMP1HMEeb4kvvSEKwSSdIW++NE=">AAACD3icbVDLSsNAFJ34rPUVFdy4CRbBVUmkoMuCG5cV7AOaUCbTSTt0ZhJmboQS8xH+glvduxO3foJbv8RJm4VtPXDhcM69nMsJE840uO63tba+sbm1Xdmp7u7tHxzaR8cdHaeK0DaJeax6IdaUM0nbwIDTXqIoFiGn3XByW/jdR6o0i+UDTBMaCDySLGIEg5EG9mnoQ+yHIlO5D0xQXfBOPrBrbt2dwVklXklqqERrYP/4w5ikgkogHGvd99wEggwrYITTvOqnmiaYTPCI9g2V2EQF2ez/3LkwytCJYmVGgjNT/15kWGg9FaHZFBjGetkrxP+8fgrRTZAxmaRAJZkHRSl3IHaKMpwhU5QAnxqCiWLmV4eMscIETGULKaHIq6YUb7mCVdK5qntu3btv1JqNsp4KOkPn6BJ56Bo10R1qoTYi6Am9oFf0Zj1b79aH9TlfXbPKmxO0AOvrF7K7nUw=</latexit>
sha1_base64="/yLYHkxwl/rVI7XYw9tSRDDk/5o=">AAACBHicbZDNSsNAFIVv/K21anXhxk2wCK5K4kaXghuXFewPNKFMppN26EwmzNwIJeYhfAW3uncnvoZbn8RJ24VtvXDh45wZzuVEqeAGPe/b2djc2t7ZrexV92sHh0f141rHqExT1qZKKN2LiGGCJ6yNHAXrpZoRGQnWjSZ3pd99YtpwlTziNGWhJKOEx5wStNKgfhoFqIJI5roIkEtmSu4Ug3rDa3qzcdfBX0ADFtMa1H+CoaKZZAlSQYzp+16KYU40cipYUQ0yw1JCJ2TE+hYTYqPCfHZ/4V5YZejGSttN0J2pf3/kRBozlZF9KQmOzapXiv95/QzjmzDnSZohS+g8KM6Ei8oty3CHXDOKYmqBUM3trS4dE00o2sqWUiJZVG0p/moF69C5avpe03/woAJncA6X4MM13MI9tKANFJ7hFd7g3XlxPpzPeX0bzqLHE1ga5+sX8vSb4A==</latexit>
sha1_base64="IbaY7E/rYtm8eFbrCcghv5blTHg=">AAACD3icbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqODGTbAIrkoigi4LblxWsA9oQplMJ+3QmUmYuRFKzEf4C251707c+glu/RInbRa29cCFwzn3ci4nTDjT4LrfVmVtfWNzq7pd29nd2z+wD486Ok4VoW0S81j1QqwpZ5K2gQGnvURRLEJOu+HktvC7j1RpFssHmCY0EHgkWcQIBiMN7JPQh9gPRaZyH5iguuCdfGDX3YY7g7NKvJLUUYnWwP7xhzFJBZVAONa677kJBBlWwAinec1PNU0wmeAR7RsqsYkKstn/uXNulKETxcqMBGem/r3IsNB6KkKzKTCM9bJXiP95/RSimyBjMkmBSjIPilLuQOwUZThDpigBPjUEE8XMrw4ZY4UJmMoWUkKR10wp3nIFq6Rz2fDchnfv1ptXZT1VdIrO0AXy0DVqojvUQm1E0BN6Qa/ozXq23q0P63O+WrHKm2O0AOvrF7F7nUg=</latexit>
⌦
O debe ser un punto fijo o el centro de
S
<latexit sha1_base64="1HxEF1LTivMWHgj1Sg9WkgbqkDA=">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</latexit>
gravedad del sistema

Preparado por M.
59 60 Preparado por M. Valdez
Valdez

Movimiento Angular Movimiento Angular
Balance de Cantidad de Movimiento Angular para el Volumen de Control: Balance de Cantidad de Movimiento Angular para el Volumen de Control:
Z Z X
Z Z @
@ X (r ⇥ V ) ⇢dV + (r ⇥ V ) ⇢ (V · n̂) dA = MO
(r ⇥ V ) ⇢dV + (r ⇥ V ) ⇢ (V · n̂) dA = MO @t VC SC
@t
<latexit sha1_base64="8vk4Cu3/50Hfu6Os1TxOvLu9Few=">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</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="8vk4Cu3/50Hfu6Os1TxOvLu9Few=">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</latexit>
VC SC

5.2 Newton’s Second Law—The Linear Momentum and Moment-of-Momentum Equations
z
217

^
e z
^ ^
e
e r θ W2 Control volume
JWCL068_ch05_187-262.qxd 9/23/08 10:00 AM Page 217 r
θ
Control volume U2 ω Section (2)
5.2 JWCL068_ch05_187-262.qxd
Newton’s Second Law—The Linear Momentum and Moment-of-Momentum9/23/08 10:00 AM 217
Equations Page 217
ω Section (1)
Flow out V2
Ejemplo 1: z Ejemplo 1 (Solución)
Flow out Tshaft
r2 Vθ 2
Agua entra en el aspersor rotativo por la base con un caudal ^
e z
Section (2)
estacionario de 1000 ml/s. El área de salida de las boquillas 5.2 V5.10 Volumen
Newton’s Secondde
Rotating Control
Law—The Linear e Indeformable
Momentum
Fijo and Moment-of-Momentum Equations 217
^
e Section (1) Tshaft
^ lawn volume
Control sprinkler U2 = r2ω
es de 30 mm 2 y el flujo sale por las boquillas tangencialmente. e r
r
θ W2
5.2 Newton’s Second Law—The Linear Momentum and Moment-of-Momentum Equations 217
θ z
El radio desde el centro de rotación a la línea central de cada Control volume U2 ω Section (2)
^ Velocidad del Fluido Relativa al Sólido W es siempre
W2
e
boquilla es de 200 mm. z
<latexit sha1_base64="oysUq5i7oZVeui17+v9tAhA5rRA=">AAAB/XicbVBNS8NAEJ3Ur1q/qh69LBbBU0mkoMeCF48V7Ae0oWy2m3bt7ibsboQSgn/Bq969iVd/i1d/ids0B9v6YODx3gwz84KYM21c99spbWxube+Udyt7+weHR9Xjk46OEkVom0Q8Ur0Aa8qZpG3DDKe9WFEsAk67wfR27nefqNIskg9mFlNf4LFkISPYWKkzCETazYbVmlt3c6B14hWkBgVaw+rPYBSRRFBpCMda9z03Nn6KlWGE06wySDSNMZniMe1bKrGg2k/zazN0YZURCiNlSxqUq38nUiy0nonAdgpsJnrVm4v/ef3EhDd+ymScGCrJYlGYcGQiNH8djZiixPCZJZgoZm9FZIIVJsYGtLQlEFnFhuKtRrBOOld1z617941as1HEU4YzOIdL8OAamnAHLWgDgUd4gVd4c56dd+fD+Vy0lpxi5hSW4Hz9Avpzlcg=</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="y3M/WDofF2w0IyJzL2r5hKwBy7U=">AAAB6XicbZBLSwMxFIXv1Fcdq9a1m2ARXJUZN7oU3LisYB/QDiWTudOGJpkhyRTL0D/g1r078Te59ZeYPha29UDgcE7CvfniXHBjg+Dbq+ztHxweVY/9k5p/enZer3VMVmiGbZaJTPdialBwhW3LrcBerpHKWGA3njwu+u4UteGZerGzHCNJR4qnnFHrotaw3giawVJk14Rr04C1hvWfQZKxQqKyTFBj+mGQ26ik2nImcO4PCoM5ZRM6wr6ziko0Ublcc06uXZKQNNPuKEuW6d8XJZXGzGTsbkpqx2a7W4T/df3CpvdRyVVeWFRsNSgtBLEZWfyZJFwjs2LmDGWau10JG1NNmXVkNqbEcu47JuE2gV3TuW2GQTN8DqAKl3AFNxDCHTzAE7SgDQwSeIN379X78D5X7CreGuIFbMj7+gUE4pDO</latexit>
sha1_base64="XxGqEP6+wrtS6YaIphMU1MuhBPQ=">AAAB8nicbZBLSwMxFIXv1FetVatbN8EiuCozbnQpuHFZwT6gHUomzbSxSWZI7ghlGPwLbnXvTvw/bv0lpo+FbT0QOJyTcG++KJXCou9/e6Wt7Z3dvfJ+5aB6eHRcO6m2bZIZxlsskYnpRtRyKTRvoUDJu6nhVEWSd6LJ3azvPHNjRaIfcZryUNGRFrFgFF3U7kcq7xSDWt1v+HORTRMsTR2Wag5qP/1hwjLFNTJJre0FfophTg0KJnlR6WeWp5RN6Ij3nNVUcRvm820LcuGSIYkT445GMk//vsipsnaqIndTURzb9W4W/tf1MoxvwlzoNEOu2WJQnEmCCZl9nQyF4Qzl1BnKjHC7EjamhjJ0gFamRKqoOCjBOoJN075qBH4jePChDGdwDpcQwDXcwj00oQUMnuAV3uDde/E+vM8FvpK35HgKK/K+fgGKK5Ru</latexit>
sha1_base64="0r67WC+YSma55jSc/GxWe+3ODfI=">AAAB/XicbVBNSwMxEJ31s9avqkcvwSJ4KlkR9Fjw4rGC/YB2Kdk028Ym2SXJCmVZ/Ate9e5NvPpbvPpLTNs92NYHA4/3ZpiZFyaCG4vxt7e2vrG5tV3aKe/u7R8cVo6OWyZONWVNGotYd0JimOCKNS23gnUSzYgMBWuH49up335i2vBYPdhJwgJJhopHnBLrpFYvlFk771equIZnQKvEL0gVCjT6lZ/eIKapZMpSQYzp+jixQUa05VSwvNxLDUsIHZMh6zqqiGQmyGbX5ujcKQMUxdqVsmim/p3IiDRmIkPXKYkdmWVvKv7ndVMb3QQZV0lqmaLzRVEqkI3R9HU04JpRKyaOEKq5uxXREdGEWhfQwpZQ5mUXir8cwSppXdZ8XPPvcbV+VcRTglM4gwvw4RrqcAcNaAKFR3iBV3jznr1378P7nLeuecXMCSzA+/oF+TOVxA==</latexit>
z
ω Section (1) ^
tangencial al mismo. El Fluido no penetra el sólido
Determine: Flow out Tshaft Flow out V2 e^
ez r
r
^
eθ W2 Flow in Control volume (b)
r2
θ
(a) El torque necesario para mantener el aspersor estático. Section (2)
Vθ 2
Control volume ^
e r
^
e
θ UW(2a
2
)
ω Control volume Section (2)
r
θ
(b) Determine el torque resistente (fricción)V5.10
cuando el
Rotating
Section (1) Tshaft Control volume U2 ω Section (2)
U2 = r2ω
aspersor rota a una velocidad constante lawn sprinkler
de 500 rev/min. ω
Tshaft Flow out V2
Section (1)
Flow
W2out ω Section (1)
(c) Determine la velocidad del aspersor si no existe momento Flow out Tshaft Flow out
Section (2)
V2 r2 Vθ 2 Control volume Section (1)
r2 Vθ 2
resistente. V5.10 Rotating
(b)
Section (2)
Flow in Section (1) Tshaft
(a) lawnV5.10 Rotating
sprinkler Section (1) T U2 = r2ω
lawn sprinkler F I G U R E 5.4 (a) Rotary shaft
water U2 = r2ω
Flow
W2
sprinkler. (b) Rotary water sprinkler, plane view.W2
(c) Rotary water sprinkler, side view. (c)
Control volume Section (1) Flow in (b)
Flow in (b)
(a(a
))
F I G U R E 5.4 (a) Rotary water Flow
sprinkler. (b) Rotary water sprinkler, plane view. 2. We confine ourselves to steady or steady-in-the-mean cyclical flows. Thus,
ControlControl
volumevolume Section (1)
Section (1)
(c) Rotary water sprinkler, side view. (c)
0
FFI I G
G U R E 5.4
U R E 5.4 (a) (a)Rotary
Rotarywater
water
sprinkler. (b) Rotary water sprinkler, plane view.
Flow 0t
Flow
! cv
1r ! V2r dV
"!0
2. We confine ourselves to steady or steady-in-the-mean cyclical flows. Thus, sprinkler.
(c) Rotary(b) Rotary
water waterside
sprinkler, sprinkler,
view. plane view. (c)
(c) Rotary water sprinkler, side view. at any instant of time for steady (c) flows or on a time-average basis for cyclical unsteady
0
0t !cv
1r ! V2r d "
V !0
2. We confine ourselves to steady
flows.
3. Weor steady-in-the-mean
work only withcyclical flows. Thus, of Eq. 5.42 resolved along the axis of rotation.
the component
2. We confine ourselves to steady or steady-in-the-mean cyclical flows. Thus,

at any instant of time for steady flows or on a time-average basis for cyclical unsteady 0
flows. Consider the
0t 0 cv
1r !
rotatingV sprinkler
V2r d " !0 sketched in Fig. 5.4. Because the direction and magnitude of the flow !
Change in moment
3. We work only with the component of Eq. 5.42 resolved along the axis of rotation.
of fluid velocity
1r ! V2r dfrom
through 0tthecvsprinkler "V ! the
0 inlet [section 112] to the outlet [section 122] of the arm changes, the
at any instant of time for steady flows or on a time-average basis for cyclical unsteady
!
water exerts a torque on the sprinkler head causing it to tend to rotate or to actually rotate in the di-

Consider the rotating sprinkler sketched in Fig. 5.4. Because the direction and magnitude around atflows.
of theanflow
any axis
instantcanof time for steady flows or on a time-average basis for cyclical unsteady
Change in moment
through the sprinkler from the inlet [section 112] to the outlet [section 122] of the arm result in work
3. flows.
We
changes, torque
theonly with therection
and component shown, of Eq. much like aalong
5.42 resolved turbine rotor.
the axis In applying the moment-of-momentum equation 1Eq. 5.422
of rotation.
of fluid velocity
around an axis can water exerts a torque on the sprinkler head causing it to tend to rotate or to actually rotate rotation
Consider
3. We in the around
the
work di-only sprinkler
rotating with the tosketched
this flow
component in Fig. situation,
of5.4. 5.42we
Eq.Because theelect to use
direction
resolved along andthetheaxis
fixed
magnitude of of and nondeforming control volume shown in Fig. 5.4.
the flow
rotation.
Change in moment
result in torque and rection shown, much like a turbine rotor. In applying the moment-of-momentum
of fluid velocity
equation
that
through 1Eq.
same the5.422
axis.
sprinkler from the This
inletdisk-shaped
[section 112] to the controloutlet volume
[section 122] contains
of the arm within
changes, itstheboundaries the spinning or stationary sprinkler
to this flow situation, we elect to use the fixed and nondeforming control volume Consider the 5.4.
arotating sprinkler sketched in Fig. 5.4. it toBecause the direction and rotate
magnitude of
di-the flow
rotation around Changearoundin moment
an axis can shownwaterinexerts
Fig. torque on the sprinkler
head andheadthe causing
portion tend to rotate
of the water or toflowing
actually throughin the the sprinkler contained in the control volume at
that same axis. This disk-shaped control volume contains within its boundaries thevelocity
of fluid
resultspinning
in torque and through
or stationary the sprinkler
rectionsprinkler
shown, much likefrom the inlet
a turbine rotor.[section
In applying 112] the
to the outlet [section 122]equation
moment-of-momentum of the arm changes, the
1Eq. 5.422
rotation around water exerts
to thisvolume a torque
flow situation, on the an instant.
sprinkler head The control
causing it tosurface
tend to cuts
rotate
we elect to use the fixed and nondeforming control volume shown in Fig. 5.4. through
or to the
actually sprinkler
rotate in head’s
the di- solid material so that the shaft torque
head and the portion of the water flowing through the sprinkleraround contained
an axis in the control
can at
result
an instant. The control surface cuts through the sprinkler head’s that
insame
solid torque Thisshaft
andso thatrection
axis.
material the disk-shaped
shown,torque muchcontrol
likevolume thatcontains
a turbine resists motion
rotor.within
In applying canthebemoment-of-momentum
its boundaries clearly
the spinning identified.
or stationaryWhen the
sprinkler
equation 1Eq.sprinkler
5.422 is rotating, the flow field in the sta-
Ejemplo 1 (Solución) rotation
that resists motion can be clearly identified. When the sprinkler around the flowtofield
is rotating, thisEand
head flow
in emp
the sta- o 1 ofwe
thesituation,
portion So uc
theelect
water toón
tionaryflowing thethrough
use control fixed volumethe nondeforming
and sprinkler contained
is cyclical in the
and
control controlshown
unsteady,
volume volume
butinatsteady
Fig. 5.4.in the mean. We proceed to use the ax-
an instant. The control surface cuts through thewithin
sprinkler its head’s solid material so that or
thestationary
shaft torquesprinkler
tionary control volume is cyclical and unsteady, but steady in thatthesame
mean.axis.We proceed Thisto disk-shaped
use themotion
that resists
ax- control
canofbethe
volume
ial
clearly
contains
component
identified. When
ofthethe boundaries the spinning
moment-of-momentum
sprinkler is rotating, the flow
equation 1Eq. 5.422 to analyze this flow.
Teje = r2 V2✓ ṁ ial component of the moment-of-momentum equation 1Eq. 5.422 to analyze this flow. head and the portion 2⇡waterandflowing
The through
rad
integrand theof sprinkler
the contained in field in the sta-
the control volume at in Eq. 5.42,
tionary control volume is cyclical unsteady, but steady in themoment-of-momentum
mean. We proceed to use the ax- flow term
<latexit sha1_base64="5bRAkMqLMCiHF3xZDa2V3FBAM7U=">AAACHHicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPVVdelmsAiuSlIE3QgFNy4r9AVNCZPpjR2dScLMjVhCPsCf8Bfc6t6duBXc+iVOHwtfBwYO55zLvXPCVAqDrvvhLCwuLa+sltbK6xubW9uVnd2OSTLNoc0TmeheyAxIEUMbBUropRqYCiV0w5vzid+9BW1EErdwnMJAsatYRIIztFJQqbYCH+EOtcrhGoozHdQ7QV73cQTICn+YIFU25dbcKehf4s1JlczRDCqfdpBnCmLkkhnT99wUBznTKLiEouxnBlLGb9gV9C2NmQIzyKefKeihVYY0SrR9MdKp+n0iZ8qYsQptUjEcmd/eRPzP62cYnQ5yEacZQsxni6JMUkzopBk6FBo4yrEljGthb6V8xDTjaPv7sSVURdmW4v2u4C/p1GueW/Muj6uN43k9JbJPDsgR8cgJaZAL0iRtwsk9eSRP5Nl5cF6cV+dtFl1w5jN75Aec9y8pRaJB</latexit>
The integrand of the moment-of-momentum flow term in Eq. 5.42, b The

an instant.
ial component ! of =the500
control surface cuts = through
moment-of-momentum 52 36equation the sprinkler head’s solid material so that the shaft torque
1Eq. 5.422 to analyze this flow.
!
Q be 60 s flowtheterm
!
!
that resists motion can
The integrand of the clearly identified. When
moment-of-momentum sprinkler
in Eq. is rotating, the flow field in the sta-
5.42,
1r V
V2✓ =
2A
+ r2 ! ṁ = ṁ1 = ⇢Q 1r ! V2rV " n̂ dA tionary control volume is cyclical and unsteady, but steady in the mean. We proceed to use the ax-
Q m1Eq. 5.422 to analyzecsthis flow.
! V2rV 2 " n̂ dA
!
V2 ial component z of the moment-of-momentum equation
!
<latexit sha1_base64="C73YXRLd2AhFOBAsj3Yj6fYAkcg=">AAACEXicbVDLSgMxFM3UV62vUTeCm2ARXJUZKeimUHDjsgX7gHYYMmmmDc1jSDJCGepP+Atude9O3PoFbv0S03YWtvVAyOGc+0hOlDCqjed9O4WNza3tneJuaW//4PDIPT5pa5kqTFpYMqm6EdKEUUFahhpGuokiiEeMdKLx3czvPBKlqRQPZpKQgKOhoDHFyFgpdM9gfyAN5LX8Dv1aX40kbIZu2at4c8B14uekDHI0QvfHTsApJ8JghrTu+V5iggwpQzEj01I/1SRBeIyGpGepQJzoIJv/YAovrTKAsVT2CAPn6t+ODHGtJzyylRyZkV71ZuJ/Xi818W2QUZGkhgi8WBSnDBoJZ3HAAVUEGzaxBGFF7VshHiGFsLGhLW2J+LRkQ/FXI1gn7euK71X8ZrVcr+bxFME5uABXwAc3oA7uQQO0AAZP4AW8gjfn2Xl3PpzPRWnByXtOwRKcr1+12pvz</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="HFHAc21lZK4BEkodIPEUD0QKwOY=">AAACJnicbZBNS8NAEIY3flu/qh69BIsgiCUpBb0IihePCrYKTQmT7aRd3E3C7kQoIb/CP+Ff8Kp3byLexF/itvbg1wsLL+/MMLNPlElhyPPenKnpmdm5+YXFytLyyupadX2jbdJcc2zxVKb6OgKDUiTYIkESrzONoCKJV9HN6ah+dYvaiDS5pGGGXQX9RMSCA9korO63w6IR0AAJyqP9INbAi4vSRgpowEEWJ2W5p8NGkCrsQ1iteXVvLPev8SemxiY6D6sfQS/lucKEuARjOr6XUbcATYJLLCtBbjADfgN97FibgELTLcbfKt0dm/TcONX2JeSO0+8TBShjhiqynaNrze/aKPyv1skpPuwWIslywoR/LYpz6VLqjhi5PaGRkxxaA1wLe6vLB2DRkCX5Y0ukyoqF4v9G8Ne0G3Xfq/sXzdpxc4JngW2xbbbLfHbAjtkZO2ctxtkde2CP7Mm5d56dF+f1q3XKmcxssh9y3j8BvmimLQ==</latexit>
sha1_base64="EmJFBsyPSt9leT9sNGh4Ul3cPX0=">AAACG3icbZDNihNBFIVvR0fHTMaJbt00BkEYErqzmdkIihuXCUx+IB2a25XbSZGq7qbqthCafgpfwldwq3t3Im59kqn8LJzEAwWHc6q4t76kUNJyEPzxGo8enz15ev6sedG6fH7VftEa27w0gkYiV7mZJmhJyYxGLFnRtDCEOlE0SdYft/3kMxkr8+yONwXNNS4zmUqB7KK43R3HVT/iFTHW77pRalBUw9pFGnklUFUf6vraxP0o17TEuN0JesFO/qkJD6YDBw3i9t9okYtSU8ZCobWzMCh4XqFhKRTVzai0VKBY45Jmzmaoyc6r3bdq/41LFn6aG3cy9nfpvy8q1NZudOJubre1x902/F83Kzm9nVcyK0qmTOwHpaXyOfe3jPyFNCRYbZxBYaTb1RcrdGjYkXwwJdF100EJjxGcmnG/Fwa9cBjAObyC1/AWQriB9/AJBjACAV/gG3yHH95X76f3a4+v4R04voQH8n7fA6EYpKo=</latexit>
sha1_base64="xLTru11pZD3VBJFM1WA2QzTS4l0=">AAACJnicbZBNS8NAEIY3flu/qh69BIsgiCUpgl6EihePCrYKTQmT7aRd3E3C7kQoIb/CP+Ff8Kp3byLexF/itvbg1wsLL+/MMLNPlElhyPPenKnpmdm5+YXFytLyyupadX2jbdJcc2zxVKb6OgKDUiTYIkESrzONoCKJV9HN6ah+dYvaiDS5pGGGXQX9RMSCA9korO63w6IR0AAJyuP9INbAi4vSRgpowEEWJ2W5p8NGkCrsQ1iteXVvLPev8SemxiY6D6sfQS/lucKEuARjOr6XUbcATYJLLCtBbjADfgN97FibgELTLcbfKt0dm/TcONX2JeSO0+8TBShjhiqynaNrze/aKPyv1skpPuoWIslywoR/LYpz6VLqjhi5PaGRkxxaA1wLe6vLB2DRkCX5Y0ukyoqF4v9G8Ne0G3Xfq/sXXq15MMGzwLbYNttlPjtkTXbGzlmLcXbHHtgje3LunWfnxXn9ap1yJjOb7Iec90+9KKYp</latexit>
z cs
+ r cs!1r =
V2✓ = of the moment-of-momentum ! V2rV
6 "2n̂ dA term in Eq. 5.42, r2
can be nonzero only where z
r2fluid is crossing the control surface. Everywhere else can on theThecontrolintegrand
2A can be 2nonzero onlyflow s
where fluid is crossing the control surface. Everywhere V1
V
else
2 on the control
surface this term will be zero becauseV V2" n̂ ! 0. Water enters the control volume axially through be nonzero only where fluid is crossing
surface this term will the control surface. Everywhere else on the control
be zero because V " n̂ ! 0. Water enters the control volume axially through
(a) ! = 0
<latexit sha1_base64="1JzVfyFM7EZ5nzVhmalh0KffY7Q=">AAACAHicbVC7SgNBFJ2NrxhfUUubwSBYhV0RtBECNpYRzEOSJcxO7iZD5rHMzAphSeMv2GpvJ7b+ia1f4iTZwiQeuHA4517uvSdKODPW97+9wtr6xuZWcbu0s7u3f1A+PGoalWoKDaq40u2IGOBMQsMyy6GdaCAi4tCKRrdTv/UE2jAlH+w4gVCQgWQxo8Q66bGrBAwIvvF75Ypf9WfAqyTISQXlqPfKP92+oqkAaSknxnQCP7FhRrRllMOk1E0NJISOyAA6jkoiwITZ7OAJPnNKH8dKu5IWz9S/ExkRxoxF5DoFsUOz7E3F/7xOauPrMGMySS1IOl8Upxxbhaff4z7TQC0fO0KoZu5WTIdEE2pdRgtbIjEpuVCC5QhWSfOiGvjV4P6yUrvM4ymiE3SKzlGArlAN3aE6aiCKBHpBr+jNe/bevQ/vc95a8PKZY7QA7+sXLrWWXg==</latexit>
Q m
V 1 surface this term will be zero
the hollow stem of the sprinkler at section 112. At this portion of the control surface, the compo- ✓ because V " n̂ 1r
the athollow
sectioncsstem
Q
!!
112. At this
◆
0. Water
V2rV
of the
enters
" n̂ dA the control volume axially through
sprinkler surface, 112.
at section At this portion of the control surface, the compo-
<latexit sha1_base64="6Y0sR27ogZEcLaX8Lugy+KTTnuE=">AAACAHicbVA9SwNBEJ2LXzF+RS1tFoNgFe4koGXAxjKC+ZDkCHubvWTJ7t6xuyeE4xr/gq32dmLrP7H1l7i5XGESHww83pthZl4Qc6aN6347pY3Nre2d8m5lb//g8Kh6fNLRUaIIbZOIR6oXYE05k7RtmOG0FyuKRcBpN5jezv3uE1WaRfLBzGLqCzyWLGQEGys9okE
sha1_base64="3+n3bzNilSQLBrWIZF4aRZqA4Do=">AAAB9XicbZBLSwMxFIXv1FetVatbN8EiuCozbnQpuHFZwT6kHUomvdOGJpkhyQhlmI1/wa3u3Yk/x62/xPSxsK0HAodzEu7NF6WCG+v7315pa3tnd6+8XzmoHh4d106qbZNkmmGLJSLR3YgaFFxhy3IrsJtqpDIS2Ikmd7O+84za8EQ92mmKoaQjxWPOqHXRE+lHMm8Xg2BQq/sNfy6yaYKlqcNSzUHtpz9MWCZRWSaoMb3AT22YU205E1hU+pnBlLIJHWHPWUUlmjCfL1yQC5cMSZxod5Ql8/Tvi5xKY6YycjcltWOz3s3C/7peZuObMOcqzSwqthgUZ4LYhMx+T4ZcI7Ni6gxlmrtdCRtTTZl1jFamRLKoOCjBOoJN075qBH4jePChDGdwDpcQwDXcwj00oQUMJLzCG7x7L96H97nAV/KWHE9hRd7XLwuAlTg=</latexit>
sha1_base64="I8yL/jPQwBryoV8dO24jD6UzIEQ=">AAACAHicbVA9SwNBEJ3zM8avqKXNYhCswp0IWgZsLCOYD0mOsLvZS5bs7h27e0I4rvEv2GpvJ7b+E1t/iZvkCpP4YODx3gwz80giuLG+/+2trW9sbm2Xdsq7e/sHh5Wj45aJU01Zk8Yi1h2CDRNcsablVrBOohmWRLA2Gd9O/fYT04bH6sFOEhZKPFQ84hRbJz2iHpFZK+8H/UrVr/kzoFUSFKQKBRr9yk9vENNUMmWpwMZ0Az+xYYa15VSwvNxLDUswHeMh6zqqsGQmzGYH5+jcKQMUxdqVsmim/p3IsDRmIonrlNiOzLI3Ff/zuqmNbsKMqyS1TNH5oigVyMZo+j0acM2oFRNHMNXc3YroCGtMrctoYQuRedmFEixHsEpal7XArwX3frV+VcRTglM4gwsI4BrqcAcNaAIFCS/wCm/es/fufXif89Y1r5g5gQV4X7+CzZaR</latexit>
sha1_base64="6Y0sR27ogZEcLaX8Lugy+KTTnuE=">AAACAHicbVA9SwNBEJ2LXzF+RS1tFoNgFe4koGXAxjKC+ZDkCHubvWTJ7t6xuyeE4xr/gq32dmLrP7H1l7i5XGESHww83pthZl4Qc6aN6347pY3Nre2d8m5lb//g8Kh6fNLRUaIIbZOIR6oXYE05k7RtmOG0FyuKRcBpN5jezv3uE1WaRfLBzGLqCzyWLGQEGys9okEg0k429IbVmlt3c6B14hWkBgVaw+rPYBSRRFBpCMda9z03Nn6KlWGE06wySDSNMZniMe1bKrGg2k/zgzN0YZURCiNlSxqUq38nUiy0nonAdgpsJnrVm4v/ef3EhDd+ymScGCrJYlGYcGQiNP8ejZiixPCZJZgoZm9FZIIVJsZmtLQlEFnFhuKtRrBOOld1z617941as1HEU4YzOIdL8OAamnAHLWgDAQEv8ApvzrPz7nw4n4vWklPMnMISnK9fhA2WlQ==</latexit>
the hollow stem of the sprinkler portion of the control the compo-
!
V nent of r ! V resolved along the axis of rotation is zero because asz illustratedVby the figure r !T
inVthe =Vwhere
ralong + r2resolved
! mbecause
V2✓ = = 16,7 (1)
nentbeofnonzero
can eresolved
eonly 2 nent fluid of
the axisis of !V
rcrossing
rotation is zero
the control along as the
surface. axis by
illustrated
Everywhereof the
rotation
figure
else inisthe
on thezero because as illustrated by the figure in the
control
2A s margin, r ! V lies in the plane of section (1), perpendicular to(1)the axis of rotation. Thus,
(1) there is
margin, r ! V lies in the plane of 2A
section (1),Vperpendicular toplane
the axisofofsection
rotation. Thus, there is
r
no axial moment-of-momentum flow in at section 112. Water leaves the r control surface volume this
throughterm will be zero becauserV!" n̂
margin, !lies in theenters
0. Water the control volume (1), axially
perpendicular
through to the axis of rotation. Thus, there is
no axial moment-of-momentum flow in at section 112. Water leaves the control volume through
<latexit sha1_base64="r5Gl1QchLWLm+e1vYtAdzgZfzd8=">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</latexit>
Q each of the two nozzle openings at section 122. For the exiting flow, the magnitude the
eachhollow
ofofthe stem
theaxial
r of the sprinkler
two nozzle no axial
openings atatsection
section 122.112.
moment-of-momentum
ForAtthe this portion
exiting flow, flow
of the
the in atsurface,
control
magnitude section
of the112.
the axial Water leaves the control volume through
compo-
Teje = r2 ⇢Q component of r ! V is r2Vu2, where r2 is the radius from the axis of rotation toV the nozzle nent
component r ! of
ofcenterline Vrresolved
! V isT re2along =
Veu2,eachthe axis
where r2
of2 is24
of rotation
the
the N
two from
radius m is zero
nozzle because
openings
the axis as at
of rotation illustrated
tosection
the nozzle by122.
the For
figure
centerline the in exiting
the flow, the magnitude of the axial
2A r×V (1) r×V
and Vu2 is the value of the tangential component of the velocity of the flow exiting and margin, r
eachVu2nozzle ! V
is the as lies in the plane
value of the tangential of
component section
component (1), perpendicular
of r of!theVvelocity is r2Vu2of, theto the
where axis of
flow rexiting rotation. Thus,
each nozzle as there is
2 is the radius from the axis of rotation to the nozzle centerline
<latexit sha1_base64="iON9FJlReJvpPqBBBbKaMEsbwqM=">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</latexit>
sha1_base64="iiyK33pL2+8ld1XuUT3pZrMHPZ0=">AAACHXicbZC9TsMwFIVv+Kf8FVYWC4TEQkm6wIIEYmGkEgWkpooc94Ya7CSybxBVlMfgJXgFVtjZUFeeBLd04O9Ilo7OsXWvvzhX0pLvD72p6ZnZufmFxdrS8srqWn19+dJmhRHYFpnKzHXMLSqZYpskKbzODXIdK7yK705H/dU9Giuz9IIGOXY1v0llIgUnF0X1/YsoJHwgo0u8xepoz0TNMDFclK2qbIaaU19wVZ5UVWj6GWtF9W2/4Y/F/ppgYrZhovOo/hH2MlFoTEkobm0n8HPqltyQFAqrWlhYzLm44zfYcTblGm23HH+sYjsu6bEkM+6kxMbp9xcl19YOdOxujja1v7tR+F/XKSg57JYyzQvCVHwNSgrFKGMjSqwnDQpSA2e4MNLtykSfOyzkWP6YEuuq5qAEvxH8NZfNRuA3gpYPC7AJW7ALARzAMZzBObRBwCM8wwu8ek/em/f+hW/Km3DcgB/yhp/DV6XQ</latexit>
sha1_base64="zplzBAV19MsVZlxZEVSYCrkkFno=">AAACKHicbZDLSsNAFIYn3q23qks3g0VwY02KoBtBceOyBVuFpoTJ9MSOziRh5kQsIY/hS/gKbnXvTrr1SZxeFtb6w8DPf87hnPnCVAqDrjtw5uYXFpeWV1ZLa+sbm1vl7Z2WSTLNockTmei7kBmQIoYmCpRwl2pgKpRwGz5eDeu3T6CNSOIb7KfQUew+FpHgDG0UlI9vAh/hGbXK4QGK8yMd1PxIM543irzmK4Y9zmR+WRS+7iW0EZQrbtUdic4ab2IqZKJ6UP72uwnPFMTIJTOm7bkpdnKmUXAJRcnPDKSMP7J7aFsbMwWmk48+VtADm3RplGj7YqSj9PdEzpQxfRXazuGl5m9tGP5Xa2cYnXVyEacZQszHi6JMUkzokBLtCg0cZd8axrWwt1LeYxYLWpZTW0JVlCwU7y+CWdOqVT236jXcysXJBM8K2SP75JB45JRckGtSJ03CyQt5I+/kw3l1Pp0vZzBunXMmM7tkSs73D+vDp1E=</latexit>
r
no axial moment-of-momentum
r×V flow in at section 112. Water leaves the control volume through
Teje = 3,33 N · m
<latexit sha1_base64="N5lXZ8JE1wlXVfUCsEpfsq0e5qE=">AAACKnicbVBNSwMxEM36bf2qevQSLIIHLbu2oBdB8OJJKtgqdEvJptMaTXaXZFYsy/4O/4R/wavevRVv4g8xrS3Y1gcDL+/NMJkXxFIYdN2eMzM7N7+wuLScW1ldW9/Ib27VTJRoDlUeyUjfBsyAFCFUUaCE21gDU4GEm+DhvO/fPII2IgqvsRtDQ7FOKNqCM7RSM+9dN32EJ9QqhXvITg9L6UFWKvl0pF5mPm9FOHqqrJkvuEV3ADpNvCEpkCEqzfyX34p4oiBELpkxdc+NsZEyjYJLyHJ+YiBm/IF1oG5pyBSYRjo4LaN7VmnRdqRthUgH6t+JlCljuiqwnYrhnZn0+uJ/Xj3B9kkjFWGcIIT8d1E7kRQj2s+JtoQGjrJrCeNa2L9Sfsc042jTHNsSqCxnQ/EmI5gmtaOi5xa9q3LhrDyMZ4nskF2yTzxyTM7IBamQKuHkmbySN/LuvDgfTs/5/G2dcYYz22QMzvcP1I2oYA==</latexit>
sha1_base64="KeNvEMNS6LFUH1ZknAqz0R1Wj/c=">AAACH3icbZDLSgMxFIbPeK31Vt26CYrgQsuMXehGENy4kgqtCp1SMumpRpOZITkjlmGew5fwFdzq3l1x55OYXgRvPwT+/H/CSb4oVdKS7w+8qemZ2bn50kJ5cWl5ZbWytnRhk8wIbIpEJeYq4haVjLFJkhRepQa5jhReRncnw/7yHo2VSdygfoptza9j2ZOCk4s6laDRCQkfyOgcb7E42qvlu0WtFrKv9KwIRTehr60uOpUtv+qPxP6aYGK2YKJ6p/IRdhORaYxJKG5tK/BTaufckBQKi3KYWUy5uOPX2HI25hptOx99rWDbLumyXmLciomN0u83cq6t7evIndScbuzvbhj+17Uy6h22cxmnGWEsxoN6mWKUsCEn1pUGBam+M1wY6d7KxA03XJCj+WNKpIuygxL8RvDXXOxXA78anPtQgg3YhB0I4ACO4RTq0AQBj/AML/DqPXlv3mCMb8qbcFyHH/LePwGfxKbZ</latexit>
sha1_base64="ginX/zUFCniqygG86yeQzSvkOoI=">AAACKnicbVDLSgNBEJyN7/iKevQyGAQPGnaNoBch4MWTRDBGyIYwO+nomJndZaZXDMt+hz/hL3jVuzfxJn6IkxeYaEFDTVU3PV1BLIVB1/1wcjOzc/MLi0v55ZXVtfXCxua1iRLNocYjGembgBmQIoQaCpRwE2tgKpBQD7pnfb/+ANqIKLzCXgxNxW5D0RGcoZVaBe+q5SM8olYp3EN2elBO97Ny2adj9SLzeTvC8VNlrULRLbkD0L/EG5EiGaHaKnz57YgnCkLkkhnT8NwYmynTKLiELO8nBmLGu+wWGpaGTIFppoPTMrprlTbtRNpWiHSg/p5ImTKmpwLbqRjemWmvL/7nNRLsnDRTEcYJQsiHizqJpBjRfk60LTRwlD1LGNfC/pXyO6YZR5vmxJZAZXkbijcdwV9yfVjy3JJ36RYrR6N4Fsk22SF7xCPHpELOSZXUCCdP5IW8kjfn2Xl3PpzPYWvOGc1skQk43z/TTahc</latexit>
each of the two nozzle openings and Vat is the value

u2 section 122. Forofthe theexiting
tangential
flow, the component
magnitudeof of the
the velocity
axial of the flow exiting each nozzle as
component of r ! V is r2Vu2, where r2 is the radius from the axis of rotation to the nozzle centerline
65 Preparado por M. Valdez r×V P M V
and Vu2 is the value of the tangential component of the velocity of the flow exiting each nozzle as
Movimiento Angular Movimiento Angular 222 C ■ C V m A
222 ■ C V m A
Ejemplo 1 (Solución) E emp o 2 m W
Un ven ado de a e ene un o o con á abe de 12 n de W
d áme o ex e o y 10 n de d áme o n e o La a u a de
(c) Teje = 0 N · m cada á abe e con an e en e a en ada y a a da y de 1 n
!
<latexit sha1_base64="YLFXxbAZAXzFJihqr5Ce01VGtCQ=">AAACJHicbVDLSgNBEJz1bXxFPXoZDIIghF0J6EUQvHiSCHlBNoTZSScZM7O7zPSKYdmP8Cf8Ba969yYevHjwS5w8BI0WDFRXddM9FcRSGHTdd2dufmFxaXllNbe2vrG5ld/eqZko0RyqPJKRbgTMgBQhVFGghEasgalAQj0YXIz8+i1oI6KwgsMYWor1QtEVnKGV2vmjSttHuEOtUriB7Mz16Xd9lfm8E+F3qbJ2vuAW3THoX+JNSYFMUW7nP/1OxBMFIXLJjGl6boytlGkUXEKW8xMDMeMD1oOmpSFTYFrp+FMZPbBKh3YjbV+IdKz+nEiZMmaoAtupGPbNrDcS//OaCXZPW6kI4wQh5JNF3URSjOgoIdoRGjjKoSWMa2FvpbzPNONoc/y1JVBZzobizUbwl9SOi55b9K5LhfPSNJ4Vskf2ySHxyAk5J5ekTKqEk3vySJ7Is/PgvDivztukdc6ZzuySX3A+vgDhUaZq</latexit>
sha1_base64="i0zjwTTRnaZIBwPizy+gHwYKD9o=">AAACGXicbZDPSgMxEMZn/W+tWr16CRZBEMquF70IghdPUsFWoVtKNp1qNNldklmxLPsQvoSv4FXv3sSDV5/E9I9grQOBb74vwyS/KFXSku9/ejOzc/MLi0vLpZXy6tp6ZaPctElmBDZEohJzFXGLSsbYIEkKr1KDXEcKL6O7k0F+eY/GyiS+oH6Kbc2vY9mTgpOzOpW9i05I+EBG53iLxZEfsp/+rAhFN6GfVhedStWv+cNi0yIYiyqMq96pfIXdRGQaYxKKW9sK/JTaOTckhcKiFGYWUy7u+DW2nIy5RtvOh58q2I5zuqyXGHdiYkP390TOtbV9HbmbmtON/ZsNzP+yVka9w3Yu4zQjjMVoUS9TjBI2IMS60qAg1XeCCyPdW5m44YYLchwntkS6KDkowV8E06K5Xwv8WnDuwxJswTbsQgAHcAynUIcGCHiEZ3iBV+/Je/PeR/hmvDHHTZgo7+MbwQak6Q==</latexit>
sha1_base64="N+KoKy3/8jlujhrbRq3ykc3zZ5M=">AAACJHicbVDLSsNAFJ34tr6qLt0MFkEQSiKCboSCG1ei0IfQlDCZ3OroTBJmbsQS8hH+hL/gVvfuxIUbF36J04egrQcGzj3nXu6dE6ZSGHTdD2dqemZ2bn5hsbS0vLK6Vl7faJok0xwaPJGJvgyZASliaKBACZepBqZCCa3w9qTvt+5AG5HEdeyl0FHsKhZdwRlaKSjv1QMf4R61yuEGimPXpz/1WeHzKMGfUhVBueJW3QHoJPFGpEJGOA/KX36U8ExBjFwyY9qem2InZxoFl1CU/MxAyvgtu4K2pTFTYDr54FMF3bFKRLuJti9GOlB/T+RMGdNToe1UDK/NuNcX//PaGXaPOrmI0wwh5sNF3UxSTGg/IRoJDRxlzxLGtbC3Un7NNONoc/yzJVRFyYbijUcwSZr7Vc+tehdupXYwimeBbJFtsks8ckhq5JSckwbh5IE8kWfy4jw6r86b8z5snXJGM5vkD5zPb+ARpmY=</latexit>
E cauda vo umé co e e ac ona o de de e pun o de v a

✓ ◆
<latexit sha1_base64
<latexit sha1_base64="DcGWA9DjsNOcCCX773x0iRz1aPY=">AAAB/XicbVDLSgNBEOyNrxhfUY9eBoPgKexKQI8BLx4jmAckS5idzCZj5rHMzAphCf6CV717E69+i1e/xEmyB5NY0FBUddPdFSWcGev7315hY3Nre6e4W9rbPzg8Kh+ftIxKNaFNorjSnQgbypmkTcssp51EUywiTtvR+Hbmt5+oNkzJBztJaCjwULKYEWyd1OopQYe4X674VX8OtE6CnFQgR6Nf/ukNFEkFlZZwbEw38BMbZlhbRjidlnqpoQkmYzykXUclFtSE2fzaKbpwygDFSruSFs3VvxMZFsZMROQ6BbYjs+rNxP+8bmrjmzBjMkktlWSxKE45sgrNXkcDpimxfOIIJpq5WxEZYY2JdQEtbYnEtORCCVYjWCetq2rgV4P7WqVey+MpwhmcwyUEcA11uIMGNIHAI7zAK7x5z9679+F9LloLXj5zCkvwvn4B2WeVsw==</latexit>
Q V2 p omed ado en e empo u o c c co a una azón de

0 = r2 + r2 ! ṁ 230 /m n y a ve oc dad ab o u a de a e en a en ada de
<latexit sha1_base64="pppzcsDOvnc5HReoOyWBEBfhIFw=">AAACAHicbVA9SwNBEJ2LXzF+RS1tFoNgFe5CIJYBG8sI5kOSI+xt9pIlu3vH7p4Qjmv8C7ba24mt/8TWX+ImucIkPhh4vDfDzLwg5kwb1/12ClvbO7t7xf3SweHR8Un59Kyjo0QR2iYRj1QvwJpyJmnbMMNpL1YUi4DTbjC9nfvdJ6o0i+SDmcXUF3gsWcgINlZ6RINApJ1sWBuWK27VXQBtEi8nFcjRGpZ/BqOIJIJKQzjWuu+5sfFTrAwjnGalQaJpjMkUj2nfUokF1X66ODhDV1YZoTBStqRBC/XvRIqF1jMR2E6BzUSve3PxP6+fmPDGT5mME0MlWS4KE45MhObfoxFTlBg+swQTxeytiEywwsTYjFa2BCIr2VC89Qg2SadW9dyqd1+vNOt5PEW4gEu4Bg8a0IQ7aEEbCAh4gVd4c56dd+fD+Vy2Fpx85hxW4Hz9AoWhlpY=</latexit>
sha1_base64="vf6CoV7Vy+yCEN4TFwzwFlOk00w=">AAAB9XicbZBLSwMxFIXv+Ky1anXrJlgEV2WmG10KblxWsA9ph5JJ77ShSWZIMkIZZuNfcKt7d+LPcesvMX0sbOuBwOGchHvzRangxvr+t7e1vbO7t186KB9Wjo5PqqeVtkkyzbDFEpHobkQNCq6wZbkV2E01UhkJ7ESTu1nfeUZteKIe7TTFUNKR4jFn1LroifQjmbeLQWNQrfl1fy6yaYKlqcFSzUH1pz9MWCZRWSaoMb3AT22YU205E1iU+5nBlLIJHWHPWUUlmjCfL1yQS5cMSZxod5Ql8/Tvi5xKY6YycjcltWOz3s3C/7peZuObMOcqzSwqthgUZ4LYhMx+T4ZcI7Ni6gxlmrtdCRtTTZl1jFamRLIoOyjBOoJN027UA78ePPhQgnO4gCsI4Bpu4R6a0AIGEl7hDd69F+/D+1zg2/KWHM9gRd7XLw0JlTk=</latexit>
sha1_base64="tftbiSV/wTHeK70/ZW+259s9dnQ=">AAACAHicbVA9SwNBEJ2LXzF+RS1tFoNgFe6CoGXAxjKC+ZDkCHubvWTJ7t6xuyeE4xr/gq32dmLrP7H1l7i5XGESHww83pthZl4Qc6aN6347pY3Nre2d8m5lb//g8Kh6fNLRUaIIbZOIR6oXYE05k7RtmOG0FyuKRcBpN5jezv3uE1WaRfLBzGLqCzyWLGQEGys9okEg0k42bAyrNbfu5kDrxCtIDQq0htWfwSgiiaDSEI617ntubPwUK8MIp1llkGgaYzLFY9q3VGJBtZ/mB2fowiojFEbKljQoV/9OpFhoPROB7RTYTPSqNxf/8/qJCW/8lMk4MVSSxaIw4chEaP49GjFFieEzSzBRzN6KyAQrTIzNaGlLILKKDcVbjWCddBp1z617926teVXEU4YzOIdL8OAamnAHLWgDAQEv8ApvzrPz7nw4n4vWklPMnMISnK9fhGGWkg==</latexit>
2A r2 á abe V e pu amen e ad a E ángu o de de ca ga de á abe

<latexit sha1_base64="TQqaCrnixVc4ClHritdvMZLOm2w=">AAAB+3icbVBNS8NAEJ3Ur1q/qh69LBbBU0lKoR4LXjxWsB/QhrLZbtqlu5uwuxFKyF/wqndv4tUf49Vf4qbNwbY+GHi8N8PMvCDmTBvX/XZKO7t7+wflw8rR8cnpWfX8oqejRBHaJRGP1CDAmnImadcww+kgVhSLgNN+ML/P/f4zVZpF8sksYuoLPJUsZASbXEJq3BhXa27dXQJtE68gNSjQGVd/RpOIJIJKQzjWeui5sfFTrAwjnGaVUaJpjMkcT+nQUokF1X66vDVDN1aZoDBStqRBS/XvRIqF1gsR2E6BzUxvern4nzdMTHjnp0zGiaGSrBaFCUcmQvnjaMIUJYYvLMFEMXsrIjOsMDE2nrUtgcgqNhRvM4Jt0mvUPbfuPTZr7WYRTxmu4BpuwYMWtOEBOtAFAjN4gVd4czLn3flwPletJaeYuYQ1OF+/js6UXQ==</latexit>
sha1_base64="xqwWwm1u383p2R02JUQqh4qTfj4=">AAAB8HicbZDNSgMxFIXv1L9aq1a3boJFcFVmutGl4MZlBfsD7VAyaaYNTTJDckcow7yCW927E1/IrU9ipu3CVg8EDuck3JsvSqWw6PtfXmVnd2//oHpYO6ofn5w2zuo9m2SG8S5LZGIGEbVcCs27KFDyQWo4VZHk/Wh+X/b9Z26sSPQTLlIeKjrVIhaMYhkRM26PG02/5S9F/ppgbZqwVmfc+B5NEpYprpFJau0w8FMMc2pQMMmL2iizPKVsTqd86KymitswX+5akCuXTEicGHc0kmX6+0VOlbULFbmbiuLMbndl+F83zDC+DXOh0wy5ZqtBcSYJJqT8OJkIwxnKhTOUGeF2JWxGDWXo8GxMiVRRc1CCbQR/Ta/dCvxW8OhDFS7gEq4hgBu4gwfoQBcYzOAFXuHNK7x372OFr+KtOZ7DhrzPHy3DkwU=</latexit>
sha1_base64="HobA2iEXmcFni2nuMYL+b0IPDvE=">AAAB+3icbVBNS8NAEJ3Ur1q/oh69LBbBU0mKoMeCF48V7Ae0oWy2m3bp7ibsboQS8he86t2bePXHePWXuGlzsK0PBh7vzTAzL0w408bzvp3K1vbO7l51v3ZweHR84p6edXWcKkI7JOax6odYU84k7RhmOO0nimIRctoLZ/eF33umSrNYPpl5QgOBJ5JFjGBTSEiNmiO37jW8BdAm8UtShxLtkfszHMckFVQawrHWA99LTJBhZRjhNK8NU00TTGZ4QgeWSiyoDrLFrTm6ssoYRbGyJQ1aqH8nMiy0novQdgpspnrdK8T/vEFqorsgYzJJDZVkuShKOTIxKh5HY6YoMXxuCSaK2VsRmWKFibHxrGwJRV6zofjrEWySbrPhew3/0au3bsp4qnABl3ANPtxCCx6gDR0gMIUXeIU3J3fenQ/nc9laccqZc1iB8/ULjY6UWQ==</latexit>
V2
V1
<latexit sha1_base64="rnGpvbXLI2QtwtfkwF8TeQXnYxs=">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</latexit>
sha1_base64="5RDTl1gb8FpqY0IkuwZqkXVrdrQ=">AAACJ3icbZBNS8NAEIYnflu/qlcviyIoYkl6UQ+C4sWjglWhKWWznbSLu0nYnQgl5Lf4J/wLXvWsN/WPuKk9+PXCwss7M8zsE2VKWvL9F29icmp6ZnZuvrawuLS8Ul9dvLJpbgS2RKpScxNxi0om2CJJCm8yg1xHCq+j29Oqfn2Hxso0uaRhhh3N+4mMpeDkom790D8y3WaoMKbtvTA2XBQXZdEMNaeB4Ko4KcvdqiHV2Oehkf0B7YS9lJju1jf9hj8S+2uCsdmEsc679Xc3KHKNCQnFrW0HfkadghuSQmFZC3OLGRe3vI9tZxOu0XaK0RdLtuWSHotT415CbJR+nyi4tnaoI9dZnW5/16rwv1o7p/igU8gkywkT8bUozhWjlFW8WE8aFKSGznBhpLuViQF3nMhR/bEl0mXNQQl+I/hrrpqNwG8EFz7MwTpswDYEsA/HcAbn0AIB9/AIT/DsPXiv3tsXvglvzHENfsj7+AQjyqj6</latexit>
sha1_base64="AHZn3eoAfb14JkbsrRedxEOPMz0=">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</latexit>
e de 30 con e pec o a a d ecc ón angenc a E o o g a a

<latexit sha1_base64="pppzcsDOvnc5HReoOyWBEBfhIFw=">AAACAHicbVA9SwNBEJ2LXzF+RS1tFoNgFe5CIJYBG8sI5kOSI+xt9pIlu3vH7p4Qjmv8C7ba24mt/8TWX+ImucIkPhh4vDfDzLwg5kwb1/12ClvbO7t7xf3SweHR8Un59Kyjo0QR2iYRj1QvwJpyJmnbMMNpL1YUi4DTbjC9nfvdJ6o0i+SDmcXUF3gsWcgINlZ6RINApJ1sWBuWK27VXQBtEi8nFcjRGpZ/BqOIJIJKQzjWuu+5sfFTrAwjnGalQaJpjMkUj2nfUokF1X66ODhDV1YZoTBStqRBC/XvRIqF1jMR2E6BzUSve3PxP6+fmPDGT5mME0MlWS4KE45MhObfoxFTlBg+swQTxeytiEywwsTYjFa2BCIr2VC89Qg2SadW9dyqd1+vNOt5PEW4gEu4Bg8a0IQ7aEEbCAh4gVd4c56dd+fD+Vy2Fpx85hxW4Hz9AoWhlpY=</latexit>
sha1_base64="vf6CoV7Vy+yCEN4TFwzwFlOk00w=">AAAB9XicbZBLSwMxFIXv+Ky1anXrJlgEV2WmG10KblxWsA9ph5JJ77ShSWZIMkIZZuNfcKt7d+LPcesvMX0sbOuBwOGchHvzRangxvr+t7e1vbO7t186KB9Wjo5PqqeVtkkyzbDFEpHobkQNCq6wZbkV2E01UhkJ7ESTu1nfeUZteKIe7TTFUNKR4jFn1LroifQjmbeLQWNQrfl1fy6yaYKlqcFSzUH1pz9MWCZRWSaoMb3AT22YU205E1iU+5nBlLIJHWHPWUUlmjCfL1yQS5cMSZxod5Ql8/Tvi5xKY6YycjcltWOz3s3C/7peZuObMOcqzSwqthgUZ4LYhMx+T4ZcI7Ni6gxlmrtdCRtTTZl1jFamRLIoOyjBOoJN027UA78ePPhQgnO4gCsI4Bpu4R6a0AIGEl7hDd69F+/D+1zg2/KWHM9gRd7XLw0JlTk=</latexit>
sha1_base64="tftbiSV/wTHeK70/ZW+259s9dnQ=">AAACAHicbVA9SwNBEJ2LXzF+RS1tFoNgFe6CoGXAxjKC+ZDkCHubvWTJ7t6xuyeE4xr/gq32dmLrP7H1l7i5XGESHww83pthZl4Qc6aN6347pY3Nre2d8m5lb//g8Kh6fNLRUaIIbZOIR6oXYE05k7RtmOG0FyuKRcBpN5jezv3uE1WaRfLBzGLqCzyWLGQEGys9okEg0k42bAyrNbfu5kDrxCtIDQq0htWfwSgiiaDSEI617ntubPwUK8MIp1llkGgaYzLFY9q3VGJBtZ/mB2fowiojFEbKljQoV/9OpFhoPROB7RTYTPSqNxf/8/qJCW/8lMk4MVSSxaIw4chEaP49GjFFieEzSzBRzN6KyAQrTIzNaGlLILKKDcVbjWCddBp1z617926teVXEU4YzOIdL8OAamnAHLWgDAQEv8ApvzrPz7nw4n4vWklPMnMISnK9fhGGWkg==</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="6Y0sR27ogZEcLaX8Lugy+KTTnuE=">AAACAHicbVA9SwNBEJ2LXzF+RS1tFoNgFe4koGXAxjKC+ZDkCHubvWTJ7t6xuyeE4xr/gq32dmLrP7H1l7i5XGESHww83pthZl4Qc6aN6347pY3Nre2d8m5lb//g8Kh6fNLRUaIIbZOIR6oXYE05k7RtmOG0FyuKRcBpN5jezv3uE1WaRfLBzGLqCzyWLGQEGys9okEg0k429IbVmlt3c6B14hWkBgVaw+rPYBSRRFBpCMda9z03Nn6KlWGE06wySDSNMZniMe1bKrGg2k/zgzN0YZURCiNlSxqUq38nUiy0nonAdgpsJnrVm4v/ef3EhDd+ymScGCrJYlGYcGQiNP8ejZiixPCZJZgoZm9FZIIVJsZmtLQlEFnFhuKtRrBOOld1z617941as1HEU4YzOIdL8OAamnAHLWgDAQEv8ApvzrPz7nw4n4vWklPMnMISnK9fhA2WlQ==</latexit>
sha1_base64="3+n3bzNilSQLBrWIZF4aRZqA4Do=">AAAB9XicbZBLSwMxFIXv1FetVatbN8EiuCozbnQpuHFZwT6kHUomvdOGJpkhyQhlmI1/wa3u3Yk/x62/xPSxsK0HAodzEu7NF6WCG+v7315pa3tnd6+8XzmoHh4d106qbZNkmmGLJSLR3YgaFFxhy3IrsJtqpDIS2Ikmd7O+84za8EQ92mmKoaQjxWPOqHXRE+lHMm8Xg2BQq/sNfy6yaYKlqcNSzUHtpz9MWCZRWSaoMb3AT22YU205E1hU+pnBlLIJHWHPWUUlmjCfL1yQC5cMSZxod5Ql8/Tvi5xKY6YycjcltWOz3s3C/7peZuObMOcqzSwqthgUZ4LYhMx+T4ZcI7Ni6gxlmrtdCRtTTZl1jFamRLKoOCjBOoJN075qBH4jePChDGdwDpcQwDXcwj00oQUMJLzCG7x7L96H97nAV/KWHE9hRd7XLwuAlTg=</latexit>
sha1_base64="I8yL/jPQwBryoV8dO24jD6UzIEQ=">AAACAHicbVA9SwNBEJ3zM8avqKXNYhCswp0IWgZsLCOYD0mOsLvZS5bs7h27e0I4rvEv2GpvJ7b+E1t/iZvkCpP4YODx3gwz80giuLG+/+2trW9sbm2Xdsq7e/sHh5Wj45aJU01Zk8Yi1h2CDRNcsablVrBOohmWRLA2Gd9O/fYT04bH6sFOEhZKPFQ84hRbJz2iHpFZK+8H/UrVr/kzoFUSFKQKBRr9yk9vENNUMmWpwMZ0Az+xYYa15VSwvNxLDUswHeMh6zqqsGQmzGYH5+jcKQMUxdqVsmim/p3IsDRmIonrlNiOzLI3Ff/zuqmNbsKMqyS1TNH5oigVyMZo+j0acM2oFRNHMNXc3YroCGtMrctoYQuRedmFEixHsEpal7XArwX3frV+VcRTglM4gwsI4BrqcAcNaAIFCS/wCm/es/fufXif89Y1r5g5gQV4X7+CzZaR</latexit>
rad ve oc dad con an e de 1725 pm

! = 83,5
<latexit sha1_base64="DfZf1Oa7gCKQ18KjEUyifSxrc9k=">AAACJ3icbZDNSgMxFIUz/lv/qi7dBIvgQsqMVuxGENy4VLCt0Cklk95pQ5OZIbkjlmHewpfwFdzq3p3oUp/EtBax1gOBk3Pv5SZfkEhh0HXfnZnZufmFxaXlwsrq2vpGcXOrbuJUc6jxWMb6JmAGpIighgIl3CQamAokNIL++bDeuAVtRBxd4yCBlmLdSISCM7RRu1j2YwVddlo9yg7yY5/6oWY88xHuUKtMs06e/9xMnreLJbfsjkSnjTc2JTLWZbv46XdiniqIkEtmTNNzE2xlTKPgEvKCnxpIGO+zLjStjZgC08pG/8rpnk06NIy1PRHSUfp7ImPKmIEKbKdi2DN/a8Pwv1ozxbDaykSUpAgR/14UppJiTIeQaEdo4CgH1jCuhX0r5T1myaBFObElUHnBQvH+Ipg29cOy55a9q0rprDLGs0R2yC7ZJx45IWfkglySGuHknjySJ/LsPDgvzqvz9t0644xntsmEnI8v4TOncw==</latexit>
sha1_base64="MYKZDn4s2WSbbyUI5wh5l+Jwc2A=">AAACHHicbZDNSgMxFIXv+G/9q27dBIvgQsqMIroRBDcuFawKnVIy6Z0aTGaG5I5YhnkLX8JXcKt7d6Jbn8S0FrGtBwIn5yTc5IsyJS35/qc3NT0zOze/sFhZWl5ZXauuL1/ZNDcCGyJVqbmJuEUlE2yQJIU3mUGuI4XX0d1pv7++R2NlmlxSL8OW5t1ExlJwclG7Wg9TjV1+fLRf7JYHIQtjw0UREj6Q0YXhnbL83dmybFdrft0fiE2aYGhqMNR5u/oVdlKRa0xIKG5tM/AzahXckBQKy0qYW8y4uONdbDqbcI22VQz+VbJtl3RYnBq3EmKD9O+NgmtrezpyJzWnWzve9cP/umZO8VGrkEmWEybiZ1CcK0Yp60NiHWlQkOo5w4WR7q1M3HJHhhzKkSmRLisOSjCOYNJc7dUDvx5c+LAAm7AFOxDAIZzAGZxDAwQ8wjO8wKv35L157z/4prwhxw0YkffxDbYPpe8=</latexit>
sha1_base64="zS33iQp52fKmIpHY0/KgpU1uSa0=">AAACJ3icbZDLSgMxFIYz9V5vVZdugkVwIWXGC7oRBDcuFawtdErJpGfa0GRmSM6IZZi38CV8Bbe6dye61CcxrUVs6w+BP/85h5N8QSKFQdf9cAozs3PzC4tLxeWV1bX10sbmrYlTzaHKYxnresAMSBFBFQVKqCcamAok1ILexaBeuwNtRBzdYD+BpmKdSISCM7RRq1TxYwUddnZ6mO3nxz71Q8145iPco1aZZu08/72ZPG+Vym7FHYpOG29kymSkq1bpy2/HPFUQIZfMmIbnJtjMmEbBJeRFPzWQMN5jHWhYGzEFppkN/5XTXZu0aRhreyKkw/TvRMaUMX0V2E7FsGsma4Pwv1ojxfC0mYkoSREi/rMoTCXFmA4g0bbQwFH2rWFcC/tWyrvMkkGLcmxLoPKiheJNIpg2twcVz6141275/GiEZ5Fskx2yRzxyQs7JJbkiVcLJA3kiz+TFeXRenTfn/ae14IxmtsiYnM9v3/Onbw==</latexit>
s
E ma a po enc a nece a a pa a hace g a e ven ado
We e = 0 097 hp m W
W W
W
G U R E E5 9
67 Preparado por M. Valdez F G U R EP E5 9 M V
w
w
m m m!
m ! m m ! m
m m!
m ! ! m w
m U w
m
U m W !
U ! ! p m
m " m W !
U ! $ p Q
!! m
!
p Q
!
m !
w p
w
m
w m
w V !W #U W !
m mp
V !W #U w m W !
!
m w m p
w m ! W
Movimiento Angular
!mU " W w
B ! U " WW
w W
!U "W ! "
U m W w
!U "W
w W w
U mW W w ! "
!
W ! mU w !
w m W V A
w W !
wW G! m U !
w m m! W V A W
w
w BG m
Fac o es de conve s ón m!
!
WW !
m
bm t W !
m
32 134 bm = 1 s ug 32 134 =1 b ! " m
s2
12 n = 1 t
t b
1 HP = 550
s
P M V

Balance de Cantidad de Movimiento Lineal

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Balance de Cantidad de Movimiento Lineal

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Balance de Cantidad de

Balance de Cantidad de Para el sistema:

Volumen de Control Segunda Ley de Newton:

Teorema de Transporte de Reynolds:

Balance de Cantidad de Balance de Cantidad de

Para Flujo Estacionario:

fuerzas de cuerpo (gravedad) o de superficie (tensiones de corte, Por conservación de Masa Z

E XAMPLE 5.12 Linear Momentum—Pressure and Change in Flow Direction

Balance de Cantidad de Balance de Cantidad de

de la boquilla es de 0,1 kg. La presión manométrica en la mantener

sección (1) es 464 kPa.

Section (2) p2 A2 !n = weight of nozzle

p2 = gage pressure at section (2)

Balance de Cantidad de Balance de Cantidad de

Movimiento Lineal Movimiento Lineal!

JWCL068_ch05_187-262.qxd 9/23/08 9:58 AM Page 210

associated with going from a uniform velocity profile to

3. The weight of the water column, w; a hydrostatic pres- w

appropriate for this prob-

-dimensional flow2, Eq. 1 p14 in.2 2

Factor de Corrección de Cant.! Balance de Cantidad de

De Mov. Lineal ! Movimiento Lineal

COMMENT For this compressible flow, #w

⇢AV̄ 2 sure effect.

If the velocity profiles had been identically parabolic at sections x

Linear Momentum—Weight, Pressure, Friction, 57

Balance de Cantidad de Para el sistema:

Volumen de Control Segunda Ley de Newton para el movimiento de Rotación:

gravedad del sistema

Balance de Cantidad de Balance de Cantidad de

61 Preparado por M. Valdez 62 Preparado por M. Valdez

Movimiento Angular Movimiento Angular

Balance de Cantidad de Balance de Cantidad de

Movimiento Angular Movimiento Angular

The integrand of the moment-of-momentum flow term in Eq. 5.42, b The

each of the two nozzle openings and Vat is the value

Ejemplo 1 (Solución) E emp o 2 m W

Un ven ado de a e ene un o o con á abe de 12 n de W

E cauda vo umé co e e ac ona o de de e pun o de v a

Q V2 p omed ado en e empo u o c c co a una azón de

2A r2 á abe V e pu amen e ad a E ángu o de de ca ga de á abe

e de 30 con e pec o a a d ecc ón angenc a E o o g a a

rad ve oc dad con an e de 1725 pm

You might also like