Even with no input,

load continues to
operate
(or operates

Failure of output Failure of output Insulation

elements elements breakdown
due to overcurrent due to overvoltage

Even with input,

load does notcontinues to
operate

Zero cross
Failure of output Failure of output
function was not
elements elements
performed
due to overcurrent due to overvoltage
 Overheating and
burning

Overheating Burning