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15. January 1, 2007 was Monday. What day of the week lies on Jan. 1, 2008?
A. Monday B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday D. Sunday
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Area
Formulas
FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS
1. Results on Triangles:
i. Sum of the angles of a triangle is 180°.
ii. The sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side.
iii. Pythagoras Theorem:
iv. The line joining the mid-point of a side of a triangle to the positive vertex is called
the median.
v. The point where the three medians of a triangle meet, is called centroid. The centroid
divided each of the medians in the ratio 2 : 1.
vi. In an isosceles triangle, the altitude from the vertex bisects the base.
vii. The median of a triangle divides it into two triangles of the same area.
viii. The area of the triangle formed by joining the mid-points of the sides of a given
triangle is one-fourth of the area of the given triangle.
2. Results on Quadrilaterals:
i. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
ii. Each diagonal of a parallelogram divides it into triangles of the same area.
iii. The diagonals of a rectangle are equal and bisect each other.
iv. The diagonals of a square are equal and bisect each other at right angles.
v. The diagonals of a rhombus are unequal and bisect each other at right angles.
vi. A parallelogram and a rectangle on the same base and between the same parallels are
equal in area.
vii. Of all the parallelogram of given sides, the parallelogram which is a rectangle has the
greatest area.
IMPORTANT FORMULAE
Area Area
Length = and Breadth = .
Breadth Length
3
3. Area of an equilateral triangle = x (side)2.
4
a
4. Radius of incircle of an equilateral triangle of side a = .
23
a
5. Radius of circumcircle of an equilateral triangle of side a = .
3
6. Radius of incircle of a triangle of area and semi-perimeter s =
s
2 R
3. Length of an arc = , where is the central angle.
360
1 R2
4. Area of a sector = (arc x R) = .
2 360
R2
2. Area of semi-circle = .
2
1. The ratio between the length and the breadth of a rectangular park is 3 : 2. If a man cycling along
the boundary of the park at the speed of 12 km/hr completes one round in 8 minutes, then the
area of the park (in sq. m) is:
A. 15360 B. 153600
C. 30720 D. 307200
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
12000
Perimeter = Distance covered in 8 min. = x8
60
m = 1600 m.
2. An error 2% in excess is made while measuring the side of a square. The percentage of error in
the calculated area of the square is:
A. 2% B. 2.02%
C. 4% D. 4.04%
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
= 404 cm2.
404
Percentage error = x 100 = 4.04%
100 x 100
%
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3. The ratio between the perimeter and the breadth of a rectangle is 5 : 1. If the area of the
rectangle is 216 sq. cm, what is the length of the rectangle?
A. 16 cm B. 18 cm
C. 24 cm D. Data inadequate
E. None of these
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
2(l + b) 5
=
b 1
2l + 2b = 5b
3b = 2l
2
b= l
3
l x b = 216
2
lx l = 216
3