Masticatory Performance of Denture Wearers With The Use of Denture Adhesives: A Systematic Review

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Masticatory performance of denture wearers with the use of

denture adhesives: A systematic review
Rayanna Thayse Florêncio Costa, DDS, MS,a Taciana Emília Leite Vila-Nova, DDS, MS, PhD,b
Arthur José Barbosa de França, DDS, MS,c Bruno Gustavo da Silva Casado, DDS, MS, PhD,d
Rafaella de Souza Leão, DDS, MS, PhD,e and Sandra Lúcia Dantas de Moraes, DDS, MS, PhDf
Despite the success rate of ABSTRACT

dental implant-supported
Statement of problem. Denture adhesives are products used by wearers of removable dental
prostheses and bone graft- prosthesis; however, systematic reviews on their influence on masticatory performance are lacking.
1
ing, removable complete
dentures are still commonly Purpose. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the efficiency of denture adhesives
in improving the masticatory performance of users of complete dentures (CD).
provided, including for pa-
tients with limited financial Material and methods. This systematic review was organized from the Preferred Reporting Items
resources, severe bone for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist, and the methods were registered on the
resorption, as an interim international prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO-CRD42020187385). The focus
question was as follows: “Does the use of denture adhesives improve the masticatory
treatment before dental
performance of patients with removable dental prostheses?” The databases PubMed/MEDLINE,
implant loading, for patients Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were used to extract information.
with severe systemic diseases
unable to undergo surgical Results. The search yielded 1338 articles, of which 6 met the inclusion criteria and were selected.
2 All included studies were crossover randomized controlled trials including bimaxillary edentulous
procedures, and for those individuals. Masticatory performance was evaluated by using a comminution and sieve method.
who are satisfied with CDs
and decline surgical treatment. Conclusions. Denture adhesives significantly increased the masticatory performance of CD users. (J
Prosthet Dent 2020;-:---)
Although the success of
removable dental prostheses
depends on different factors, the influence of adequate (cream, powder, or strip)10 and are composed primarily of
3
retention, stability, and support has been emphasized. bonding agents. Most brands use a naturally occurring
In situations where retention and stability have not compound such as carboxymethylcellulose (CMC),
been achieved satisfactorily, such as for patients with which, when in contact with saliva, promotes adhesion
severely resorbed ridges,4,5 xerostomia,6 lack of muscular between the intaglio surface of the denture and the oral
control,7,8 or oral deformations caused by tumors or mucosa.11
4
trauma, the use of denture adhesives (DAs) may be The benefits of using DAs have been reported to
recommended to improve masticatory function.9 DAs are include increased retention and stability,12-14 increased
widely available with different compositions and textures user satisfaction,15,16, and reduction in the displacement
Supported by the Departments of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Pernambuco, Pernambuco, Brazil. Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
(CAPES), Brazil, partially supported the study with a scholarship. Financing Code 001.
a
Masters Degree student, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
b
PhD student, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
c
Masters Degree student, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
d
Adjunct Professor, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, Brazil.
e
f
THE JOURNAL OF PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY 1

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corrupti quos dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non provident, similique sunt in culpa qui
officia deserunt mollitia animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio.
Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod
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eleifend aliquam, tellus orci fringilla arcu, id dictum lacus risus id nunc. Curabitur quis dolor a ex cursus iaculis. Nulla
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porta leo, ut aliquet mi enim non turpis. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus
The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, Corrected proof. doi:10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.10.011

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corrupti quos dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non provident, similique sunt in culpa qui
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Masticatory Performance of Denture Wearers With The Use of Denture Adhesives: A Systematic Review

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SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Masticatory performance of denture wearers with the use of

Despite the success rate of ABSTRACT

THE JOURNAL OF PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY 1

The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, Corrected proof. doi:10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.10.011

The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, Corrected proof. doi:10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.10.011

The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, Corrected proof. doi:10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.10.011

The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, Corrected proof. doi:10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.10.011

The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, Corrected proof. doi:10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.10.011

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