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D= 30
Distance (m) Area of cross section(m2)
0 101.46 A0
30 98.75 A1
60 94 A2
90 92.14 A3
120 99.05 A4
150 100.06 A5
180 97.98 A6
210 93.25 A7
240 95.75 A8
270 97.18 A9
300 91 A10
Trapezoidal rule
volume 30296.7
Design of horizontal curve by offsets or ordinates from long chord
excel program
interval for co-ordinates in meters,X 7.5 m
Length of long chord in meters,L 60 m
Radius of curve I meters ,R 200m
Offset at the middle of long chord 2.263 m
offsets in m offsets in m
2.500
2.000
1.500
1.000
0.500
0.000
-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40
Design of super elevation