Vlibvations & Waves = — Tntroduclton Euler's disk - explanetion Ry increasing Prequaney Tuning fork - Loh tre specie shape Heaw ing varge —> dole - 20 kHz Simple Harmonie p Oseillabion ne n, Cs ( wet 7) C9 - vadfe oT? Mm Pe ES T % Projechon of a drular motion on a line gives So Asn, sO DP 8: wb, then Me Ay cos DE Massie springB Solukon: 1: 2, cos [ we+¥) is independent of initial conditions x * IP spring is hung verkcalig » SIoq Still hos We Complex numbers Useful te rnanipulate sinusoidal eq.ushons 6 z= cos 8+} sine = ef SE) Con be proved by Taylor expansion re SP op: were Cette) Zz: Ae os Lz] NH is given T= mg cos 8 Restoring eras mg sin ® & mgB (small angle) ma +mgO=0 n=20 = 6446-0 =» w: fa L Te am [Lk 4hy Beats and Damped Osuillations pe % A SHO with some amphbde ,but different Prequanug a, A ws 65,t ma, A wos BE A: tn, = QA wos (aoe) ws ( 282") b a 2 Feiction causes oscillations to decay Fs -¢F-o¥ 5 % Thr low spuds drog term fr en WH Dreg Pressure dominates the Prichonal bra. We will ignore pressure term in this course Consider tee case oP spring mass system k ma = -Ka-ba m>—> % ket bel nN:0 m s ro —> 41K 4 Dn-0We eaill solve tris using complex plane Ze V24 2-0 feb 2 peiree® oe (-p*+ Vjp+@, |z-0 SP 1+0, then eqpahng ieneginary pont 4 Zero give p:0. However ps0 iS unacerptabl. as it would mean no oscllahons p must be complex . Lek p-nijs where 9,9 ER we r = Pas*4yans => )-is*-¥ss020 _O —ans +7n=0 —® @ ast O gives Zz 2 nz Of - 1 a . Set n= 2 o. 2: A exp [ j (nt ajst) +] ach [nt +«]tt Ae* +» decays wih %: 2/1 “ -4t nz Pelz] = Ae” ws lotta] Quality Poclor — > measure of domping Q- Bo» oS: 92. 7 ag % How many oscillations does one need be Wait until amplitude. decays & he be NT & NT. NT = 2TN 2 N= Q oscillations lates tee Gmehtude deeveases 6 Je Hmes- T Consider an RLO ctreuit =) \e = Sy ‘ als—> TR+O+V,-V, = -Ldi ke a Se LG FRE tLe No G+ Rae as Vo uy y= R ot cL te Ll cL Le SP RNS was Zero, gq: G4, e* cos (wt +00) att JP RWS is mon gero, g- 4, e wos (whe) + Vinay where Qos CM & 4, and & are obtained using Initial Values as ~ Lena tana: -¥ ad % What iP 1 > We a We had ns Oo - 1 Using this valuz of 9 in p=niyjsmeh, ep[ o-(G wr) le + Ae] +(e a)" K This is an overdomped systum. No osallahons Chen 9,21 =» eribical damping z ait n- (A+B) e* Driven Oscillations 4