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07-A-REDI Cat Export INTRO Drainage 2017
07-A-REDI Cat Export INTRO Drainage 2017
30
28,5
ur s
ho
27
rs
/h o u
mm/
urs
25,5
mm
ho
125
m/
24
100
m
75
22,5
7. catch BaSinS
coVerS GrillS
21
rs
ou
/h
19,5
m
m
50
18
rs
ou
/h
16,5
m
m
8. rainwater
40
15
GullieS
13,5
12
10,5
9. Modular
channelS
9
(l/sec)
7,5
6
Total discharge qt
10. floor
drainS
4,5
1,5
Area (m2)
0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1.050 1.200 1.350 1.500 1.650 1.800 1.950 2.100 2.250 2.400
Fig. 4
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Surface drainage systems introduction
The range
1 Formwork with handle 2 Catch basins, covers & grills
4
9
10
13 5
1
3 2 12
11
7 Floor drains for balconies 8 High drainage floor drains 9 Dry floor drains 10 “Design” modular channels
130 2017
Surface drainage systems introduction
Flow TeSTS
Gullies for buildings EN1253
7. catch BaSinS
coVerS GrillS
loAd reSISTAnce TeSTS
Drainage channels EN1433
Floor drains EN1253
8. rainwater
Covers and Grills EN124
GullieS
9. Modular
channelS
MechAnIcAl reSISTAnce
Voluntary Tests 10. floor
drainS
131
Surface drainage systems introduction
Technical specifications
Picture 1
Floor drains
Picture 2
Catch basins and grills
localized evacuation
31,5
This kind of evacuation is mainly considered when it is
30
necessary to gather water trapping every single
s
hour
28,5
evacuation point.
rs
/h o u
mm/
27
/ho
mm
mm
24
like garages, terraces, etc.
75
22,5
rs
ou
21
/h
19,5
m
ou
18
place drains in hidden or definite site. In this way
/h
m
16,5
m
15
the best solution for areas with no trucks or industrial
13,5
vehicles passage, because they are designed to
optimize transport and installation of the whole 12
132 2017
Surface drainage systems introduction
To establish the correct size of drainage networks it is In this way it is important to link the right pipeline (see
important to consider the following parameters: table A) with the suitable hydraulic discharge grill
• rain flow to be evacuated Qt (l/sec) (see table B) to obtain a balanced evacuation.
• area to be drained (m2)
• rain intensity (mm/hour) Linear evacuation is more complex. For grill evacuation
• ground morphology and slope you can consider table A hydraulic discharge multiplied
• Flow rate of the selected item Qt (l/sec) by the number of grills.
In the picture 3 it is possible to link together area to be
drained, pluviometric intensity and rain discharge to be It is important to link the suitable hydraulic discharge grill
evacuated. (table B) with the right pipeline (see table A) to obtain a
balanced evacuation. In case hydraulic discharge is
For example: Rain intensity = 75 mm/hour higher than pipeline one it will be necessary to connect
A Lenght of area to be drained = 20 m several different evacuation points.
B Breadth of area to be drained = 15 m
7. catch BaSinS
Picture 4
coVerS GrillS
Area = AxB = 20x15 = 300 m2
Pluviometer Weather station
8. rainwater
GullieS
3) Divide the total hydraulic discharge by single chosen
item hydraulic discharge and you will find the total
number of floor drains to be placed in the area:
n° floor drains = Qt : Qe = 6 : 3 = 2
9. Modular
channelS
Estimate of the total rainwater quantity in the area is the
key issue in measuring drainage networks. Data in
picture 5 are average results and they are not influenced
by external factors (slope and surface characteristics)
which can have a relevant impact on these results.
10. floor
drainS
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Surface drainage systems introduction
grill 100 x 500 130 x 500 130 x 500 130 x 500 130 x 500 200 x 500
hight swimming slot
Flow rate drainage pool
(l/s) 2,3 (l/s) 1,9 (l/s) 3,6 (l/s) 1,2 (l/s) 0,4 (l/s) 2,8 (l/s)
grill 130 x 1000 130 x 1000 130 x 1000 130 x 1000
PP galvanized steel galvanized steel galvanized steel
grill load grill load class B125 grill load class C250
Flow rate class A15 square mesh 33 x 33 square mesh 33 x 33
(l/s) 3,5 (l/s) 2,3 (l/s) 7,9 (l/s) 7,5 (l/s)
description h int. (mm) roughness pVc - pp 0,5% 1,0% 1,5% 2,0% 3,0% 4,0% 5,0% 10%
52
130 x 1000 0,02 1,4 2,0 2,5 2,9 3,5 4,1 4,6 6,5
70
130 x 1000 0,02 2,3 3,3 4,0 4,6 5,7 6,6 7,3 10,4
90
130 x 1000 0,02 3,1 4,4 5,4 6,3 7,7 8,8 9,9 14,0
130
130 x 1000 0,02 4,8 6,8 8,3 9,6 11,7 13,5 15,1 21,4
50
100 x 500 0,02 0,5 0,7 0,9 1,0 1,3 1,4 1,6 2,3
70
130 x 500 0,02 1,0 1,4 1,7 1,9 2,4 2,8 3,1 4,4
134
130 x 500 0,02 3,3 4,7 5,7 6,6 8,1 9,4 10,5 14,8
94
200 x 500 0,02 3,5 5,0 6,1 7,0 8,6 9,9 11,1 15,7
170
200 x 500 0,02 9,6 13,6 16,6 19,2 23,5 27,2 30,4 43,0
134 2017
Surface drainage systems introduction
Picture 6
Linear evacuation
linear evacuation
7. catch BaSinS
coVerS GrillS
All the underground connectors for rain gathering can be over an area 10x5 mt characterized by a daily highest
partially substituted by superficial drainage channels with rainfall value between 90 mm/day - 120 mm/day
grills. These channels can be placed in flat open areas (minimum-maximum):
without digging limitations. Linear drainage system Area = 10 x 5 m = 50 m2
8. rainwater
permits an easier installation than localized one, because Hypothetical average rainfall estimated = 105 mm/hour
GullieS
it is less difficult to project the drainage plane. Qt = 50 x 105 = 5.250 mm/hour
All ground drained in this way are flatter and more 5.250 mm/hour corresponding to 1,46 mm/second (1,46 l/s).
suitable for vehicular traffic. Both evacuation systems are
efficient in case of meteoric water gathering. estimate of channels hydraulic discharge
9. Modular
There are particular cases, when water reaches drainage
channelS
area with high speed (like for example in a swimming Channels hydraulic discharge have been calculated
pool border or between underground garages and supposing hydraulic discharge (Q) has uniform motion.
ramps or along borders with slope changes), in which it Chézy’s formula permits to calcolate respectively Speed
is necessary to gather water for a wide area set at 90° of (V) and Hydraulic discharge (Q):
the flow direction.
10. floor
drainS
2017 135
Surface drainage systems introduction
Materials
The surface drainage system products are made by • Acrylonitrile - Butadiene - Stirene (ABS), thermoplastic
moulding the following plastics: copolymer obtained from polymerization of Acrylonitrile,
• Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic polymer Butadiene and Stirene. ABS, thanks to its
obtained from polymerization of vynil chloride. PVC is characteristics is particularly used for shock resistant
nowadays more and more largely used in buildings, items which satisfy aesthetical requirements.
thanks to its resistance to external atmospheric agents Raw materials used to realize surface DRAINAGE
and to mechanical solicitations. SYSTEM products are subjected to periodical controls in
• Polypropylene (PP), thermoplastic polymer obtained chemical laboratories. Their formulation has been
from polymerization of propylene. PP, thanks to its carefully studied to optimize their chemical and
versatility, is largely used in buildings, mainly when mechanical resistances. The following tables are the
product doesn’t require specific resistance result of several laboratory tests. It is important to check
performances. the real behaviour during practical use.
technical characteriSticS
pVc mechanical features (23°c)
characteristcs Test Size result*
Yeld point ISO 527 Kg/cm2 530
Vicat softening
temperature ISO 306-B °C 80
Thermal linear expansion
coefficient / mm/m°C 0,07
* = Data obtained from tests effected: • Test tube type ISO 2 • Traction speed = 5 mm/min
** = Temperature: • min. -10° • max. 60°
136 2017
Surface drainage systems introduction
pp - chemical resistance
7. catch BaSinS
coVerS GrillS
Butylene 100 S l potaSSiuM ferricyanide Sol. Sat. S S
Butyric acid 20 S l potaSSiuM ferrocyanide Sol. Sat. S S
Butyric acid 98 nS nS potaSSiuM hydroxide Sol. S S
calciuM chloride Sol. Sat. S S potaSSiuM nitrate Sol. Sat. S l
calciuM nitrate 50 S S potaSSiuM perManGanate 20 S S
carBon dioxide 100 S S potaSSiuM perSulfate Sol. Sat. S l
carBon Sulphide 100 S - propane (GaS liquid) 100 S -
carBon tetrachloride 100 nS nS propionic acid 50 S S
8. rainwater
chlorine (dry GaS) 100 nS nS pyridine 100 nS nS
GullieS
chlorine (liquid) Sol. Sat. nS nS Sea water S l
chloroSulphonic acid 100 nS nS SilVer nitrate Sol. Sat. S l
chroMic acid - - Soap Sol. S S
citric acid Sol. Sat. S S SodiuM BiSulphite Sol. Sat. S S
copper chloride Sol. Sat. S S SodiuM chlorate Sol. Sat. S S
copper fluoride 2 S S SodiuM chloride Sol. Sat. S S
creoSol 100 l nS SodiuM ferricyanide Sol. Sat. S S
9. Modular
channelS
creSol acid Sol. Sat. nS nS SodiuM hydroxide Sol. S S
crotonic aldehyde 100 nS nS SodiuM hypochlorite 25 l nS
cyclohexanol 100 l nS SodiuM hypochlorite 100 (13% cl.) S l
cyclohexanone 100 l nS SodiuM Silicate Sol. S S
deVelopinG Bath S S SodiuM Sulphite Sol. Sat. S l
dextrine Sol. Sat. - - Sulphur acid Sol. S S
diButyl phthalate 100 nS l Sulphur anhydride 100 (liquid) S l
dichloroethylene 100 nS nS Sulphur anhydride 100 (dry) l nS
10. floor
S = Without corrosion, unchanged properties l = Limited corrosion, slightly changed properties nS = Corrosion, changed properties
For any special application, please contact the REDI Technical Service beforehand.
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Surface drainage systems introduction
138 2017