Examination Session Dec-2021

Paper ID No.:1682

Course: BA/BBA LLB Sem: 1st

Subject Name: Law of Torts and Consumer Protection Subject Code: Law 103
Time:3 hours Max. Marks: 80

Note: - Part A is Compulsory and consists of 8 Questions of 2 marks each Part B is

consists of 4 units. Candidate must attempt 4 questions in all. Each question carries
16 marks each.

Part -A

Q1. Write short notes on the following:- 8x2=16

fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,%&

a) Tort and Crime

VksVZ ,aM Økbe

b) Liquidated and Unliquidated damages

ifjlekIr vkSj xSj&ifjfpr {krh

c) Doctrine of Sovereign Immunity

laçHkq mUeqfDr dk fl)kar

d) Judicial and Quasi-Judicial acts

U;kf;d vkSj vèkZ&U;kf;d dk;Z

e) False Imprisonment
>wBh dSn

f) Nuisance
miæo

g) Services under Consumer Protection Act

miHkksDrk laj{k.k vfèkfu;e ds rgr lsok,a

h) Consumer under Consumer Protection Act

miHkksDrk laj{k.k vfèkfu;e ds rgr miHkksDrk

Part-B
Unit-I (bdkbZ-I)

Q2. Define Tort. How are damages calculated under Law of Torts ? Discuss the
different kinds of Damages awarded under Tort.
VksVZ dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA ykW vkWQ V‚V~lZ ds dkuwu ds rgr gtkZus dh x.kuk dSls dh tkrh gS\
V‚VZ ds rgr fn, tkus okys fofHkUu çdkj ds gtkZus dh ppkZ dhft,A
Q3. Discuss the law relating to vicarious liability of the state in India for the torts
committed by its servants.
Hkkjr esa vius lsodksa }kjk fd, x, vR;kpkjksa ds fy, jkT; ds çfrfu;qDr nkf;Ro ls lacafèkr dkuwu
dh ppkZ djsaA

Unit-II (bdkbZ-II)

Q4. The maxim is ‘Valenti non fit injuria'. It is not ‘Scienti non fit injuria? Explain
with the help of illustrative cases. Rima jumps into a well in order to commit
suicide. Rajat a passer- by jumps into the well after Rima in order to save her.
In saving Rima against her will, Rajat sustains injuries. Can he sue Rima for
compensation?
dgkor gS ^oSysaVh u‚u fQV batqfj;k^A ;g ^lkbaVh u‚u fQV batqfj;k^ ugha gS\ mnkgj.kkRed ekeyksa
dh lgk;rk ls Li"V dhft,A jhek us vkRegR;k djus ds fy, dq,a esa Nykax yxk nhA jtr ,d
jkgxhj& mls cpkus ds fy, jhek ds ihNs dq,a esa dwn tkrk gSA jhek dks mldh bPNk ds fo#) cpkus
esa jtr ?kk;y gks tkrk gSA D;k og eqvkots ds fy, jhek ij eqdnek dj ldrk gS\

Q5. What is meant by Negligence and Contributory Negligence? Explain the

doctrine and state the exceptions of contributory Negligence citing relevant
Case Laws.
ykijokgh vkSj va'knk;h ykijokgh dk D;k vFkZ gS\ fl)kar dh O;k[;k djsa vkSj çklafxd dsl dkuwu
dk gokyk nsrs gq, va'knk;h ykijokgh ds vioknksa dks crk,aA

Unit-III (bdkbZ-III)

Q6. Discuss the essential conditions of the tort of defamation. Also state defences
available for Tort of Defamation.
ekugkfu ds ;kruk dh vko';d 'krksZa dh foospuk dhft,A VksVZ v‚Q ekugkfu ds fy, miyCèk
jkT; lqj{kk HkhA

Q7. Write a detailed note on Negligence. How far Contributory Negligence is a

defence?
ykijokgh ij foLr`r fVIi.kh fyf[k,A va'knk;h ykijokgh dgk¡ rd cpko gS\

Unit-IV (bdkbZ-IV)

Q8. Critically examine the Consumer protection Redressal Agencies and remedies
available to consumers.
miHkksDrk laj{k.k fuokj.k ,tsafl;ksa vkSj miHkksDrkvksa ds fy, miyCèk mipkjksa dk lekykspukRed
ijh{k.k djsaA

Q9. What is meant by Consumer? Explain in detail the aims and objects of the
Consumer Protection Act, 1986.
miHkksDrk dk D;k vFkZ gS\ miHkksDrk laj{k.k vfèkfu;e] 1986 ds mís';ksa vkSj oLrqvksa ds ckjs esa foLrkj
ls crk,aA