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MATHEMATICS PAPER IA

TIME : 3hrs Max. Marks.75

m
Note: This question paper consists of three sections A,B and C.

SECTION A

co
VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS. 10X2 =20

n.
y y
1. If f (y) 2
and g(y) then show that (fog)(y) = y.
1 y 1 y2

tio
x x
2. Prove that the real valued function f (x) x
1 is an even function on R –
e 1 2

ca
{0}.

3.Write direction ratios of the vector a i j 2k and hence calculate its direction
du
cosines.
ie

4.If OA i j k, AB 3i 2 j k, BC i 2 j 2k and CD 2 i j 3k then find the

vector of OD .
sh

5. If | a | 13,| b | 5 and a b 60 , then find | a b | .

ak

1 1
6. Evaluate sin 2 82 sin 2 22 .
2 2
.s

3 5
w

7. Prove that cos 480 cos120

8
w

8.Prove that cos h 1 x log e x x2 1

w

9. Show that the value of the determinant of skew-symmetric matrix of order

three is always zero.

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1 2
10. Find the adjoint and the inverse of the matrix A .
3 5
SECTION B

m
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
ANSWER ANY FIVE OF THE FOLLOWING 5 X 4 = 20

co
11.If i , j, k are unit vectors along the positive directions of the coordinate axes,

n.
then show that the four points 4 i 5 j k, j k , 3i 9 j 4k and 4 i 4 j 4k are
coplanar.

tio
       
12. The points O,A,B,X and 
Y are

such that OA a , OB b , OX 3a and OY 3b

ca
 
.find BX and AY in terms of a and b further if P divides AY in the ratio 1:3 then

express BP in terms of a and b .
du
13. The angle in semi circle is a right angle
ie

14. Prove that sin2 + cos2 ( + ) + 2 sin sin cos( + ) is independent of .

sh

15. Solve the following equations

6 tan 2 x 2cos 2 x cos 2 x
ak

16. If Tan 1 x Tan 1 y Tan 1 z then prove that x y z xyz

.s

1 2 1
w

17. Find the inverse of A = 3 2 3 .

1 1 2
w

SECTION C
w

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

ANSWER ANY FIVE OF THE FOLLOWING 5 X 7 = 35

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1 1
18. If f : A B is a bijection, then f of I A , fof IB

m
13 13 23 13 23 33
...... upto n terms
19. by induction prove that 1 1 3 1 3 5

co
n
[2n2 9n 13]
24

n.
20. Find the shortest distance between the lines r 6 i 2 j 2k (i 2 j 2k)
and r 4 i k (3i 2 j 2k) .

tio
21. In a triangle ABC prove that
A B C A B C

ca
(i) cos cos cos 4 cos cos cos
2 2 2 4 4 4
du
a2 b2 sin C
22. If 2 then prove that triangle ABC is either isosceles or right
a b2 sin A B
angled
ie

b c c a a b a b c
sh

23. Show that c a a b b c 2b c a

a b b c c a c a b
ak

24. By Gauss Jordan method Solve x + y + z = 9

2x + 5y + 7z = 52
2x + y – z = 0
.s
w
w
w

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SOLUTIONS

y y
1. If f (y) 2
and g(y)
2
then show that (fog)(y) = y.
1 y 1 y

m
Sol. Given that
y y

co
f (y) and g(y)
1 y2 1 y2

n.
fog(y) f[g(y)] f
1 y2
2

tio
y y
1
1 y2 1 y2

ca
y 1 y2
y
1 y2 1 y2 y2
fog(y) y
du
x x
2.Prove that the real valued function f (x) 1 is an even function on R –
ex 1 2
{0}.
ie

x x
Sol. f (x) x
1 …(1)
e 1 2
sh

Let x R – {0}
Consider
x x
ak

f (x) x
1
e 1 2
x x
1
1 2
.s

1
ex
xe x x xe x x
w

1 1
1 ex 2 (e x 1) 2
xex x
w

x
1 …(2)
e 1 2
Consider f(x) – f(–x)
w

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x x xe x x
x
1 x
1
e 1 2 e 1 2
x xe x 2x
ex 1 2

m
x(e x 1)
x
(e x 1)

co
x x 0
f (x) f ( x) 0
f ( x) f (x)

n.
f is an even function.

tio
3.Write direction ratios of the vector a i j 2k and hence calculate its direction
cosines.
Sol. Note that direction ratios a, b, c of a vector r x i yj zk are just the

ca
respective components c, y and z of the vector. So, for the given vector, we
have a = 1, b=1, c= –2. Further, if l, m and n the direction cosines of the given
vector, then
du
a 1 b 1 c 2
l ,m ,n as | r | 6
|r| 6 |r| 6 |r| 6
ie

Thus, the direction cosines are

sh

1 1 2
, , .
6 6 6

4.If OA i j k, AB 3i 2 j k, BC i 2 j 2k and CD 2 i j 3k then find the

ak

vector of OD .
Sol. OD OA AB BC CD
.s

i j k 3i 2j k i 2 j 2k 2 i j 3k
w

OD 7 i 2 j 3k
5. If | a | 13,| b | 5 and a b 60 , then find | a b | .
w

Sol. Given | a | 13,| b | 5 and a b 60

We know that
w

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| a b |2 | a |2 | b |2 (a b) 2
169 25 3600
25(169 144) 625

m
| a b |2 625
| a b | 25

co
1 1
6. Evaluate sin 2 82 sin 2 22 .
2 2
1 1
Sol. Put A sin 2 82 and B sin 2 22 , then

n.
2 2
1 1
sin 2 82 sin 2 22

tio
2 2
sin 2 A sin 2 B
sin(A B) sin(A B)

ca
sin105 sin 60
sin(90 15 ) sin 60
cos15 sin 60
du
1 3 3 3 3
2 2 2 4 2
ie

3 5
7. Prove that cos 480 cos120
8
sh

Solution:
1 1
cos 480 cos120 2cos 480 cos120 cos 600 cos360
2 2
ak

1 1 5 1 2 5 1 5 3
2 2 4 8 8

8.Prove that cos h 1 x log e x x2 1

.s

Solution:
w

Let cos h 1 x y x cos hy

w

ey e y
1
x 2x ey
2 ey
w

2 2
2 xe y ey 1 ey 2 xe y 1

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2x 4 x2 4
ey ey x x2 1
2

ey x x2 1 y log e x x2 1

m
cos h 1 x log e x x2 1

co
9. Show that the value of the determinant of skew-symmetric matrix of order
three is always zero.
Sol. Let us consider a skew-symmetric matrix of order 3 3, say

n.
0 c b
A= c 0 a

tio
b a 0
0 c b 0 c b
|A| c 0 a ( 1)3 c 0 a

ca
b a 0 b a 0
0 c b
a | B | | BT |
du
c 0
b a 0
|A| 2|A| 0
ie

Hence |A| = 0.
sh

1 2
10. Find the adjoint and the inverse of the matrix A .
3 5
1 2
Sol. |A| 5 6 11 0
ak

3 5
Hence A is invertible.
5 3
The cofactor matrix of A =
.s

2 1
w

5 2
AdjA
3 1
w

5 2
1 AdjA 1 5 2 11 11
A
w

det A 11 3 1 3 1
11 11

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11.If i , j, k are unit vectors along the positive directions of the coordinate axes,
then show that the four points 4 i 5 j k, j k , 3i 9 j 4k and 4 i 4 j 4k are
coplanar.

m
Sol. Let O be a origin, then
OA 4 i 5 j k, OB j k

co
OC 3i 9 j 4k, and OD 4i 4 j 4k

AB OB OA 4i 6 j 2k

n.
AC OC OA i 4 j 3k

tio
AD OD OA 8i j 3k
4 6 2
AB AC AD 1 4 3

ca
8 1 3

4[12 3] 6[ 3 24] 2[1 32]

du
4 15 6 21 2 33
60 126 66
126 126 0
ie

       

12. The points O,A,B,X and Y are such that OA a , OB b , OX 3a and OY 3b
   
sh

.find BX and AY in terms of a and b further if P divides AY in the ratio 1:3 then

expressBP in terms of a and
   
b.
Sol: BX OX OB 3a b
Y
ak

     1

AY OY Oa 3b a
3
 
 1 OY 3OA P
.s

OP
4 1
 
 3b 3a
w

OP A B
4
   
w

   3b 3a  3b 3a 

BP OP OB b 4b
4 4
w

1  
(3a b)
4

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13. The angle in semi circle is a right angle

Proof: Let APB be a semi circle
with

centre at O.
OA = OB = OP also OB OA
     
AP.BP (OP OA).(OP OA)
 

m
   
(OP OA).(OP OA) OB OA
       
(OP)2 (OA)2  (a b0.(a b) (a) 2 (b) 2

co
 2  2
OP OA OP 2 OP 2 0 { OA OP}
   
AP.BP 0 AP r PB Hence APB 900

n.
Hence angle in semi –cricle is 900

tio
14. Prove that sin2 + cos2 ( + ) + 2 sin sin cos( + ) is independent of .
Sol. Given expression,
sin2 + cos2 ( + ) + 2 sin sin cos( + )

ca
sin 2 1 sin 2 ( ) 2sin sin cos( )
1 [sin 2 sin 2 ( )] 2sin sin cos( )
du
1 sin( ) sin( ) 2sin sin cos( )
1 sin(2 ) sin( ) 2sin sin cos( )
1 sin(2 ) sin [2sin cos( )]sin
ie

1 sin(2 ) sin [sin( ) sin( )]sin

1 sin(2 ) sin [sin(2 ) sin ]sin
sh

1 sin(2 ) sin sin(2 ) sin sin 2

1 sin 2 cos 2
Thus the given expression is independent of .
ak

15. Solve the following equations

(i) 6 tan 2 x 2cos 2 x cos 2 x
Solution :
.s

6 tan 2 x 4cos 2 x 1
6sin 2 x cos 2 x 4 cos 2 x 1 6 1 cos 2 x 4 cos 4 x cos 2 x
w

4cos 4 x 5cos 2 x 6 0 4cos 4 x 8cos 2 x 3cos 2 x 6 0

w

2 2 2
4 cos x cos x 2 3 cos x 2 0
3
cos 2 x cos 2 x cos 2
w

4 6
x n /6

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16. If Tan 1 x Tan 1 y Tan 1 z then prove that x y z xyz

Solution:
Let tan 1 x tan 1 y tan 1 z

m
x Tan y Tan z Tan
Given x

co
Tan Tan
Tan Tan( ) Tan
1 Tan Tan
Tan Tan Tan Tan Tan Tan Tan Tan Tan Tan Tan Tan

n.
= x y z xyz
1 2 1

tio
17. Find the inverse of A = 3 2 3 .
1 1 2
1 2 1

ca
Sol. Let A = 3 2 3
1 1 2
Det A = 1(4 – 3) – 2(6 – 3) + 1(3 – 2)
du
= 1 – 6 + 1 = –4
The cofactors of elements of A are
A11 (4 3) 1
ie

A12 (6 3) 3
A13 (3 2) 1
sh

A 21 (4 1) 3
A 22 (2 1) 1
ak

A 23 (1 2) 1
A31 (6 2) 4
.s

A32 (3 3) 0
A33 (2 6) 4
w

A11 A 21 A31 1 3 4
AdjA A12 A 22 A32 3 1 0
w

A13 A 23 A33 1 1 4
1 3 4
w

–1 AdjA 1
A = 3 1 0
det A 4
1 1 4

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1 1
18. If f : A B is a bijection, then f of I A , fof IB

1
Proof: Since f : A B is a bijection f :B A is also a bijection and
1
f ( y) x f ( x) y y B

m
f :A B , f 1: B A f 1
of : A A
Clearly I A : A A such that I A ( x) x, x A .

co
Let x A
x A, f : A B f ( x) B
Let y = f(x)

n.
1
y f ( x) f ( y) x
( f 1 of ) ( x) f 1 [ f ( x) f 1 ( y ) x I A ( x)

tio
1
(f of ) ( x) I A ( x) x A f 1 of IA
f 1: B A, f : A B fof 1 : B B
Clearly I B : B B such that I B ( y) y y B

ca
Let y B
y B, f 1 : B A f 1 ( y) A
Let f 1 ( y) x
du
f 1 ( y) x f ( x) y
1
( fof )( y) f [ f 1 ( y)] f ( x) y I B ( y)
1 1
( fof ) ( y) I B ( y ) y B fof IB
ie

3 3 3 3
1 1 2 1 2 33 3
...... upto n terms
19. by induction prove that 1 1 3 1 3 5
sh

n
[2n2 9n 13]
24
13 13 23 13 23 33 13 23 33 ..... n3 n
ak

Sol: .............. 2n2 9n 13

1 1 3 1 3 5 1 3 5 .... (2n 1) 24
Let S( n ) be the given statement
.s

For n = 1
13
L.H.S 1
1
w

1
R.H.S = [2 9 13] 1
24
w

L.H.S = R.H.S
Hence S(1) is true
w

Assume S k is true

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13 13 23 13 23 33 13 23 33 ....... k 3 k
.... 2k 2 9k 13
1 1 3 1 3 5 1 3 5 .....2( k 1) 24
13 13 23 13 23 33 k 2 (k 1)2 k
.... 2
2k 2 9k 13
1 1 3 1 3 5 4k 24

m
2
(k 2)
Adding on both sides
4

co
13 13 23 13 23 33 (k 1)2 (k 2)2 k (k 2)2
..... 2k 2 9k 13
1 1 3 13 5 4 4 24 4
2 2
3 3 3
1 1 2 1 2 33 3 3
( k 2) 2 k 2k 9k 13 6(k 4k 4)

n.
....
1 1 3 13 5 4 24
2k 9k 13 6k 2 24k 24
2

tio
24
2 2
2k 15k 37k 24
24

ca
2 15 37 2
k 1
0 2 13 24
2 13 24 0
du
2
(k 1) (2k 13k 24
24
(k 1) 2(k 2 2k 1) 9(k 1) 13
ie

24
2
(k 1) 2(k 1) 9(k 1) 13
sh

24
Sk is true
1

Sn is true n N
ak

20. Find the shortest distance between the lines r 6 i 2 j 2k (i 2 j 2k)

and r 4 i k (3i 2 j 2k) .
.s

Sol. Given lines are

r 6i 2 j 2k (i 2 j 2k)
w

r 4i k (3i 2 j 2k)
w

Let a 6 i 2 j 2k, b i 2 j 2k
c 4i k, d 3i 2 j 2k
w

Shortest distance between the given lines is

[a c b d]
|b d|

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a c 10 i 2 j 3k
10 2 3
[a c b d] 1 2 2

m
3 2 2
10(4 4) 2( 2 6) 3( 2 6)

co
80 16 12 108
i j k
[b d] 1 2 2

n.
3 2 2
i (4 4) j( 2 6) k( 2 6)

tio
8i 8 j 4k
|b d| 64 64 16 144 12
108

ca
Distance = 9 units.
12
21. In a triangle ABC prove that
A B C A B C
du
(i) cos cos cos 4 cos cos cos
2 2 2 4 4 4

Solution:
ie

Given A B C
R.H..S
sh

A B C A B C
4 cos cos cos 2 cos cos 2 cos
4 4 4 4 4 4
A B A B C
ak

cos cos 2 cos

4 4
 2 cos A cos B cos A B cos A B
.s

A B A B C
cos cos 2 cos
2 4 4 4
w

C A B C A B A B A B
2 cos sin 2 cos cos  cos sin
4 4 4 4 2 4 4
C A B C A B C A B C A B
w

sin sin cos cos

4 4 4 4
 2cos A sin B sin A B sin A B
w

2cos A cos B cos A B cos A B

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C C A B C C A B A B C C A B
sin sin cos
4 4 4
A B C C A B  A B C
cos
4 ad A B C

m
C A B
sin cos cos
2 2 2 2

co
A B C
cos cos cos
2 2 2
a2 b2 sin C
22. If then prove that triangle ABC is either isosceles or right

n.
a2 b2 sin A B
angled

tio
Solution : -
a 2 b2 sin C
Given
a 2 b2 sin A B

ca
a 2 b 2 sin A B a2 b 2 sin C
Using sine rule we have
4R2 sin 2 A sin 2 B sin A B 4R2 sin 2 A sin 2 B sin C
du
sin 2 A sin 2 B sin A B sin A B sin A B sin C 0
But in triangle ABC sin A B sin C
ie

sin 2 A sin 2 B sin A B sin A B sin C sin C 0

sin A B sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2 C 0
sh

sin A B 0 or sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2 C

A B or a 2 b2 c2
ak

triangle either isosceles or right angled

b c c a a b a b c
23. Show that c a a b b c 2b c a
.s

a b b c c a c a b
b c c a a b
w

Sol. L.H.S. = c a a b b c
a b b c c a
w

By applying R1 R1 + R2 + R3
w

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2(a b c) 2(a b c) 2(a b c)

c a a b b c
a b b c c a

m
a b c a b c a b c
2 c a a b b c
a b b c c a

co
By applying R2 R2 – R1 and R3 R3 – R1
a b c a b c a b c

n.
2 b c a
c a b

tio
By applying R1 R1 + R2 + R3
a b c
2 b c a

ca
c a b
a b c
(2)( 1)( 1) b c a
du
c a b
a b c
2b c a R.H.S.
ie

c a b
24. By Gauss Jordan method Solve x + y + z = 9
sh

2x + 5y + 7z = 52
2x + y – z = 0
Sol.
ak

Gauss Jordan method :

1 1 1 9
.s

Augmented matrix A = 2 5 7 52
2 1 1 0
w
w
w

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R2 R 2 2R1 , R 3 R3 R 2
1 1 1 9
A~ 0 3 5 34
0 4 8 52

m
R1 3R1 R 2 , R 3 3R 3 4R 2
3 0 2 7

co
A~ 0 3 5 34
0 0 4 20

n.
1
R3 R3 , we obtain
4
3 0 2 7

tio
A~ 0 3 5 34
0 0 1 5

ca
R1 R1 2R 3 , R 2 R 2 5R 3 , we get
3 0 0 3
A~ 0 3 0 9
du
0 0 1 5
1 1
R1 R1 , R2 R2 we have
3 3
ie

1 0 0 1
A~ 0 1 0 3
sh

0 0 1 5
The given equations have a unique solution and solution is x = 1, y = 3, z =
5.
ak
.s
w
w
w

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